Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.发明某物 ________ 2.改变生活 ________ 3.依赖；依靠 ________ 4.与…… 不同 ________ 5.例如 ________ 二、根据汉语提示填空6-15题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 在横线上填入符合汉语提示的英文单词或短语，每空一词。 6.The __________(互联网) makes it easy for us to communicate with people far away. 7.This new __________(机器) can help farmers harvest crops faster. It saves a lot of time. 8.People used to write letters, but now they __________(主要地) use WeChat or QQ to chat. 9.The __________(电话) was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. It's a great invention. 10.We should __________(学习) from great inventors like Edison. They never gave up. 11.This kind of new energy car is __________(环保的) because it doesn't produce waste gas. 12.The __________(智能手机) has many functions, such as taking photos, listening to music and shopping online. 13.Edison made many important __________(发明) in his life. He is called “the father of invention”. 14.Computers __________(变得) more and more powerful now. They can do difficult tasks quickly. 15.We should use inventions __________(正确地) to make our life better, not worse. 【考点二：语法（谈论发明相关句式）】 三、选择填空16-25题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.— ________ was the light bulb invented? — By Edison. He is a great inventor. A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 17.Smartphones ________ very popular since 2010. Almost everyone has one now. A. become B. became C. have become D. will become 18.— ________ do you use the Internet for? — I use it to search for information and chat with friends. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 19.The first computer ________ in 1946. It was very big and heavy. A. invent B. invents C. invented D. was invented 20.— ________ you live without smartphones? — No, I can't. They are very important in my daily life. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Will 21.Many inventions ________ our life easier. For example, the washing machine saves us time on washing clothes. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 22.— When ________ the first smartphone invented? — In 1992. But it was very different from today's smartphones. A. is B. was C. are D. were 23.We ________ on the Internet to get news every day. It's faster than reading newspapers. A. depend B. depends C. depended D. will depend 24.— ________ is the most useful invention in your opinion? — The smartphone. It helps me do many things. A. What B. Who C. When D. Where 25.The washing machine ________ by people to wash clothes for over 100 years. A. uses B. is used C. has been used D. will be used 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（问候与介绍）】 四、情景交际26-35题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合语境的最佳选项。 26.— What do you think of the Internet? — ________. It helps me study and communicate with others easily. A. It's useless B. It's very useful C. I don't like it D. I'm not sure 27.— Do you know who invented the telephone? — ________. It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not 28.— How do smartphones change our life? — ________. We can shop online, watch movies and work anywhere with them. A. They make life more convenient B. They are very expensive C. They are not popular D. They are big 29.— Which invention do you use most often in daily life? — ________. I use it to call my family and friends every day. A. The computer B. The telephone C. The TV D. The radio 30.— Can you imagine life without electricity? — ________. It would be very difficult to cook or light our homes. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can't C. It's easy D. It's fun 31.— Why is the light bulb an important invention? — ________. It gives us light at night and makes our life easier. A. Because it's cheap B. Because it's small C. Because it's useful D. Because it's new 32.— Do you think inventions will make our life better in the future? — ________. New inventions like AI will help us solve more problems. A. Yes, I think so B. No, I don't think so C. I'm not sure D. It's hard to say 33.— How long has the computer been used in schools? — ________. It has been used for over 30 years. A. For over 30 years B. 30 years ago C. In 30 years D. Every 30 years 34.— Which invention is more useful, the computer or the smartphone? — ________. They are both useful in different ways. A. The computer B. The smartphone C. Both D. Neither 35.— What invention do you want to create in the future? — ________. I want to create a robot that can help the elderly with housework. A. A robot B. A computer C. A smartphone D. A light bulb 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.发明某物 ________ 2.改变生活 ________ 3.依赖；依靠 ________ 4.与…… 不同 ________ 5.例如 ________ 【答案】1. invent sth. 2. change life 3. depend on 4. be different from 5. for example /such as 【详解】1. 考查动词短语。“发明” 对应动词 “invent”，“发明某物” 为 “invent sth.”，“invent” 后直接接发明的物品，如 “Edison invented the light bulb”（爱迪生发明了电灯泡）。故填 invent sth.。 2. 考查动词短语。“改变” 用 “change”，“生活” 用 “life”（泛指生活时为不可数名词），“改变生活” 为 “change life”，如 “Many inventions change life a lot”（许多发明极大地改变了生活）。故填 change life。 3. 考查动词短语。“依赖；依靠” 是固定搭配 “depend on”，“depend” 为不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词 “on”，如 “We often depend on smartphones in daily life”（我们在日常生活中经常依赖智能手机）。故填 depend on。 4. 考查形容词短语。“与…… 不同” 的固定表达为 “be different from”，“different” 为形容词，需与 be 动词搭配，“from” 后接比较的对象，如 “Smartphones are different from old phones”（智能手机与老式手机不同）。故填 be different from。 5. 考查介词短语。“例如” 常用表达有 “for example” 和 “such as”，“for example” 可独立使用（后常接逗号），“such as” 直接接例子，如 “I like fruits, for example, apples. / I like fruits such as apples”（我喜欢水果，例如苹果）。故填 for example /such as。 二、根据汉语提示填空6-15题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 在横线上填入符合汉语提示的英文单词或短语，每空一词。 6.The __________(互联网) makes it easy for us to communicate with people far away. 【答案】Internet 【详解】考查名词的用法。句意：互联网让我们很容易与远方的人交流。根据汉语 “互联网” 提示，对应的名词为 “Internet”，首字母需大写，是专有名词，无复数形式，故填 Internet。 7.This new __________(机器) can help farmers harvest crops faster. It saves a lot of time. 【答案】machine 【详解】考查名词的用法。句意：这台新机器能帮助农民更快地收割庄稼，节省了很多时间。根据汉语 “机器” 提示，对应的名词为 “machine”，横线前有不定冠词 “a” 修饰，用单数形式，故填 machine。 8.People used to write letters, but now they __________(主要地) use WeChat or QQ to chat. 【答案】mainly 【详解】考查副词的用法。句意：人们过去常写信，但现在他们主要用微信或 QQ 聊天。根据汉语 “主要地” 提示，对应的副词为 “mainly”，修饰动词 “use”，强调 “使用方式的主要性”，故填 mainly。 9.The __________(电话) was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. It's a great invention. 【答案】telephone 【详解】考查名词的用法。句意：电话是亚历山大・格雷厄姆・贝尔发明的，它是一项伟大的发明。根据汉语 “电话” 提示，对应的名词为 “telephone”，横线前有定冠词 “the” 修饰，特指 “电话这一发明”，用单数形式，故填 telephone。 10.We should __________(学习) from great inventors like Edison. They never gave up. 【答案】learn 【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：我们应该向爱迪生这样伟大的发明家学习，他们从不放弃。根据汉语 “学习” 提示，对应的动词为 “learn”，“learn from sb.”（向某人学习）是固定搭配；“should” 后接动词原形，故填 learn。 11.This kind of new energy car is __________(环保的) because it doesn't produce waste gas. 【答案】environment-friendly /green 【详解】考查形容词的用法。句意：这种新能源汽车是环保的，因为它不产生废气。根据汉语 “环保的” 提示，可选用 “environment-friendly”（侧重 “对环境友好的”）或 “green”（口语中常用，表 “环保的”），在句中作表语，故填 environment-friendly /green。 12.The __________(智能手机) has many functions, such as taking photos, listening to music and shopping online. 【答案】smartphone 【详解】考查名词的用法。句意：智能手机有很多功能，比如拍照、听音乐和网上购物。根据汉语 “智能手机” 提示，对应的名词为 “smartphone”，横线前有定冠词 “the” 修饰，泛指 “智能手机这一类产品”，用单数形式，故填 smartphone。 13.Edison made many important __________(发明) in his life. He is called “the father of invention”. 【答案】inventions 【详解】考查名词的用法。句意：爱迪生一生中有很多重要的发明，他被称为 “发明之父”。根据汉语 “发明” 提示，对应的名词为 “invention”，横线前有 “many”（许多）修饰，用复数形式 “inventions”，故填 inventions。 14.Computers __________(变得) more and more powerful now. They can do difficult tasks quickly. 【答案】are becoming /become 【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：现在电脑变得越来越强大，它们能快速完成困难的任务。根据汉语 “变得” 提示，对应的动词为 “become”；“now”（现在）可表示当前持续的变化（用现在进行时 “are becoming”）或当前的状态（用一般现在时 “become”），两种时态均符合语境，故填 are becoming /become。 15.We should use inventions __________(正确地) to make our life better, not worse. 【答案】correctly /properly 【详解】考查副词的用法。句意：我们应该正确地使用发明，让生活变得更好，而不是更糟。根据汉语 “正确地” 提示，对应的副词为 “correctly” 或 “properly”，修饰动词 “use”，强调 “使用方式的正确性”，故填 correctly /properly。 【考点二：语法（谈论发明相关句式）】 三、选择填空16-25题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.— ________ was the light bulb invented? — By Edison. He is a great inventor. A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词的辨析。句意：—— 电灯泡是谁发明的？—— 爱迪生，他是一位伟大的发明家。答语 “By Edison”（由爱迪生）表示 “人”，询问 “发明的创造者” 需用疑问词 “Who”；“What” 询问事物，“When” 询问时间，“Where” 询问地点，均不符合语境，故选 A。 17.Smartphones ________ very popular since 2010. Almost everyone has one now. A. become B. became C. have become D. will become 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：自 2010 年以来，智能手机变得非常流行，现在几乎每个人都有一部。根据时间状语 “since 2010”（自 2010 年以来）可知，句子需用现在完成时（表示从过去持续到现在的状态），其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “Smartphones” 是复数，助动词用 “have”，“become” 的过去分词是 “become”，故选 C。 18.— ________ do you use the Internet for? — I use it to search for information and chat with friends. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词的辨析。句意：—— 你用互联网做什么？—— 我用它查找信息和与朋友聊天。答语 “to search for information and chat with friends”（查找信息和聊天）表示 “用途”，询问 “某物的用途” 需用疑问词 “What”，“What...for?” 意为 “…… 用来做什么？”；“How” 询问方式，“When” 询问时间，“Where” 询问地点，均不符合语境，故选 A。 19.The first computer ________ in 1946. It was very big and heavy. A. invent B. invents C. invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的语态和时态。句意：第一台电脑于 1946 年被发明出来，它又大又重。根据时间状语 “in 1946”（1946 年）可知，用一般过去时；“computer”（电脑）与 “invent”（发明）是被动关系（电脑被人发明），需用被动语态 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语 “the first computer” 是单数，用 “was invented”，故选 D。 20.— ________ you live without smartphones? — No, I can't. They are very important in my daily life. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Will 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：—— 没有智能手机你能生活吗？—— 不能，它们在我的日常生活中非常重要。根据答语 “No, I can't”（不能）可知，问句是 “Can” 引导的一般疑问句，“Can” 表示 “能够”，询问 “是否有能力做某事”；“Must”（必须）、“Should”（应该）、“Will”（将要）均无法与答语 “can't” 呼应，故选 A。 21.Many inventions ________ our life easier. For example, the washing machine saves us time on washing clothes. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：许多发明让我们的生活更轻松，例如洗衣机节省了我们洗衣服的时间。句子描述客观事实（发明对生活的影响），用一般现在时；主语 “Many inventions”（许多发明）是复数，谓语动词用原形 “make”，“make + 宾语 + 形容词”（让…… 变得……）是固定结构，故选 A。 22.— When ________ the first smartphone invented? — In 1992. But it was very different from today's smartphones. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的语态和时态。句意：—— 第一部智能手机是什么时候被发明的？——1992 年，但它和现在的智能手机大不相同。根据答语 “In 1992”（1992 年）可知，用一般过去时；“the first smartphone”（第一部智能手机）与 “invent”（发明）是被动关系，需用被动语态 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，用 “was”，故选 B。 23.We ________ on the Internet to get news every day. It's faster than reading newspapers. A. depend B. depends C. depended D. will depend 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我们每天依靠互联网获取新闻，这比看报纸快。根据时间状语 “every day”（每天）可知，描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语 “We” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 “depend”，“depend on”（依靠）是固定搭配，故选 A。 24.— ________ is the most useful invention in your opinion? — The smartphone. It helps me do many things. A. What B. Who C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词的辨析。句意：—— 在你看来，最有用的发明是什么？—— 智能手机，它能帮我做很多事。答语 “The smartphone”（智能手机）是 “发明的物品”，询问 “某物是什么” 需用疑问词 “What”；“Who” 询问人，“When” 询问时间，“Where” 询问地点，均不符合语境，故选 A。 25.The washing machine ________ by people to wash clothes for over 100 years. A. uses B. is used C. has been used D. will be used 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：洗衣机被人们用来洗衣服已经有 100 多年了。根据时间状语 “for over 100 years”（100 多年了）可知，用现在完成时；“washing machine”（洗衣机）与 “use”（使用）是被动关系（洗衣机被人使用），需用现在完成时的被动语态 “have/has been + 过去分词”，主语是单数，用 “has been used”，故选 C。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（问候与介绍）】 四、情景交际26-35题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合语境的最佳选项。 26.— What do you think of the Internet? — ________. It helps me study and communicate with others easily. A. It's useless B. It's very useful C. I don't like it D. I'm not sure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “发明评价” 的回应。句意：—— 你觉得互联网怎么样？—— 它非常有用，它能帮助我轻松学习和与人交流。根据 “It helps me study and communicate”（帮助学习和交流）可知，是对互联网的积极评价，“It's very useful”（非常有用）符合语境；“It's useless”（没用的）、“I don't like it”（我不喜欢）是否定态度，“I'm not sure”（我不确定）是不确定态度，均不符合，故选 B。 27.— Do you know who invented the telephone? — ________. It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “一般疑问句” 的回应。句意：—— 你知道谁发明了电话吗？—— 知道，是亚历山大・格雷厄姆・贝尔发明的。根据 “It was invented by...”（由…… 发明）可知，是肯定回应；问句是 “Do” 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 “Yes, I do”，排除否定回应和 be 动词相关回答，故选 A。 28.— How do smartphones change our life? — ________. We can shop online, watch movies and work anywhere with them. A. They make life more convenient B. They are very expensive C. They are not popular D. They are big 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “发明影响” 的回应。句意：—— 智能手机如何改变我们的生活？—— 它们让生活更方便，我们可以用它们网购、看电影，还能在任何地方工作。问句询问 “改变生活的方式”，答语需说明智能手机对生活的积极影响，“They make life more convenient”（让生活更方便）符合语境；“They are very expensive”（很贵）、“They are not popular”（不受欢迎）、“They are big”（很大）均与 “改变生活” 的话题无关，故选 A。 29.— Which invention do you use most often in daily life? — ________. I use it to call my family and friends every day. A. The computer B. The telephone C. The TV D. The radio 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “常用发明” 的回应。句意：—— 你在日常生活中最常使用哪项发明？—— 电话，我每天用它给家人和朋友打电话。根据 “call my family and friends”（给家人朋友打电话）可知，对应的发明是 “电话”，“The telephone”（电话）符合语境；“The computer”（电脑）、“The TV”（电视）、“The radio”（收音机）均无法直接用于 “打电话”，故选 B。 30.— Can you imagine life without electricity? — ________. It would be very difficult to cook or light our homes. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can't C. It's easy D. It's fun 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “想象发明缺失” 的回应。句意：—— 你能想象没有电的生活吗？—— 不能，做饭和家里照明都会变得非常困难。根据 “It would be very difficult”（会非常困难）可知，“无法想象没有电的生活”，“No, I can't”（不能）符合语境；“Yes, I can”（能）与后文矛盾，“It's easy”（很容易）、“It's fun”（很有趣）均不符合 “生活困难” 的描述，故选 B。 31.— Why is the light bulb an important invention? — ________. It gives us light at night and makes our life easier. A. Because it's cheap B. Because it's small C. Because it's useful D. Because it's new 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “发明重要性” 的回应。句意：—— 为什么电灯泡是一项重要的发明？—— 因为它很有用，它在晚上给我们提供光线，让生活更轻松。问句询问 “重要的原因”，答语 “gives us light”（提供光线）是电灯泡的核心 “用途价值”，“Because it's useful”（因为它有用）直接总结价值；“Because it's cheap”（因为便宜）、“Because it's small”（因为小）、“Because it's new”（因为新）均与 “重要性” 无直接关联，故选 C。 32.— Do you think inventions will make our life better in the future? — ________. New inventions like AI will help us solve more problems. A. Yes, I think so B. No, I don't think so C. I'm not sure D. It's hard to say 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “发明未来影响” 的回应。句意：—— 你认为未来发明会让我们的生活更好吗？—— 是的，我这么认为，像人工智能这样的新发明会帮助我们解决更多问题。根据 “AI will help us solve more problems”（AI 帮助解决问题）可知，是肯定态度，“Yes, I think so”（是的，我这么认为）符合；“No, I don't think so”（不，我不这么认为）是否定态度，“I'm not sure”（我不确定）、“It's hard to say”（很难说）是模糊态度，均不符合，故选 A。 33.— How long has the computer been used in schools? — ________. It has been used for over 30 years. A. For over 30 years B. 30 years ago C. In 30 years D. Every 30 years 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “发明使用时长” 的回应。句意：—— 电脑在学校里使用多久了？——30 多年了，它已经被使用 30 多年了。问句 “How long”（多久）询问 “时间段”，答语需用 “for + 时间段” 回应，“For over 30 years”（30 多年了）符合；“30 years ago”（30 年前，表时间点）、“In 30 years”（30 年后，表将来）、“Every 30 years”（每 30 年，表频率）均无法对应 “时间段” 的提问，故选 A。 34.— Which invention is more useful, the computer or the smartphone? — ________. They are both useful in different ways. A. The computer B. The smartphone C. Both D. Neither 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “发明比较” 的回应。句意：—— 电脑和智能手机，哪项发明更有用？—— 两者都有用，它们在不同方面都很有用。根据 “They are both useful”（两者都有用）可知，不偏向某一方，“Both”（两者都）符合；“The computer”（电脑）、“The smartphone”（智能手机）是单一选择，与 “both” 矛盾；“Neither”（两者都不）是否定态度，与 “useful” 矛盾，故选 C。 35.— What invention do you want to create in the future? — ________. I want to create a robot that can help the elderly with housework. A. A robot B. A computer C. A smartphone D. A light bulb 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “未来发明设想” 的回应。句意：—— 未来你想创造什么发明？—— 一个机器人，我想创造一个能帮老人做家务的机器人。根据 “a robot that can help the elderly with housework”（帮老人做家务的机器人）可知，设想的发明是 “机器人”，“A robot”（一个机器人）符合；“A computer”（电脑）、“A smartphone”（智能手机）、“A light bulb”（电灯泡）均与 “帮老人做家务的机器人” 无关，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $