Unit 8 There is No Easy Path to Success（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 There is No Easy Path to Success的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 There is No Easy Path to Success B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从下面每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1.A. success B. suggest C. such D. usually 【答案】D 【详解】考查字母 “s” 的发音。A、B、C 选项中划线部分 “s” 发音均为 /s/；D 选项中划线部分 “s” 发音为 /ʒ/，与其他三项不同。故选 D。 2.A. path B. math C. though D. think 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合 “th” 的发音。A、B、D 选项中划线部分 “th” 发音均为 /θ/；C 选项中划线部分 “th” 发音为 /ð/，与其他三项不同。故选 C。 3.A. easy B. heavy C. ready D. already 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 “ea” 的发音。B、C、D 选项中划线部分 “ea” 发音均为 /e/；A 选项中划线部分 “ea” 发音为 /iː/，与其他三项不同。故选 A。 4.A. goal B. coat C. road D. blood 【答案】D 【详解】考查字母组合 “oa” 的发音。A、B、C 选项中划线部分 “oa” 发音均为 /əʊ/；D 选项中划线部分 “oo”（此处为特殊发音组合，需注意与 “oa” 对比）发音为 /ʌ/，与其他三项不同。故选 D。 5.A. effort B. develop C. enter D. enough 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 “e” 的发音。A、C、D 选项中划线部分 “e” 发音均为 /e/；B 选项中划线部分 “e” 发音为 /ɪ/，与其他三项不同。故选 B。 二、单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从下面每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. There is no easy _______ to success; we need to work hard all the time. A. road B. path C. way D. street 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析及单元核心词汇。句意：成功没有捷径，我们需要一直努力。单元主题句为 “There is No Easy Path to Success”，“path to success” 是固定搭配，意为 “成功之路”，符合单元核心表达；A 选项 “road” 侧重实际道路；C 选项 “way” 泛指方法、路线，搭配不如 “path” 贴合 “成功” 语境；D 选项 “street” 指街道，均不符合。故选 B。 7.He _______ a lot of effort to learn English well, and finally he made it. A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他为学好英语付出了很多努力，最后他成功了。“put in effort” 是固定搭配，意为 “付出努力”，符合 “努力后成功” 的语境；B 选项 “put on” 表示 “穿上、上演”；C 选项 “put up” 表示 “张贴、搭建”；D 选项 “put off” 表示 “推迟”，均不符合。故选 A。 8.— How did you _______ your goal of becoming a doctor? — By studying hard every day for years. A. achieve B. get C. take D. make 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—— 你是如何实现成为一名医生的目标的？—— 通过多年来每天努力学习。“achieve a goal” 是固定搭配，意为 “实现目标”，符合 “为目标努力并达成” 的语境；B 选项 “get” 侧重 “获得”，搭配 “goal” 不恰当；C 选项 “take” 表示 “拿、花费”；D 选项 “make” 表示 “制作、使”，均不符合。故选 A。 9.We shouldn't _______ when we face difficulties on the way to success. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在通往成功的道路上遇到困难时，我们不应该放弃。“give up” 意为 “放弃”，符合 “面对困难不退缩” 的语境；B 选项 “give in” 表示 “屈服、让步”，侧重向他人妥协；C 选项 “give out” 表示 “分发、耗尽”；D 选项 “give away” 表示 “赠送、泄露”，均不符合。故选 A。 10.Success _______ not only hard work but also patience and wisdom. A. requires B. needs C. asks D. wants 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功不仅需要努力工作，还需要耐心和智慧。“require” 强调 “因必要而需要”，语气较正式，符合 “成功对品质有必然要求” 的语境；B 选项 “needs” 为常用词，侧重 “个人需求”；C 选项 “asks” 表示 “请求、询问”；D 选项 “wants” 表示 “想要”，均不如 “requires” 贴合 “成功的必备条件” 这一含义。故选 A。 三、交际应用（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) A: Hi, Tom! I heard you won the English speech contest. Congratulations! B: Thank you! It was really not easy. A: 11 B: I prepared for it for nearly a month. I practiced speaking every night after class. A: 12 B: Yes, I met many difficulties. For example, I couldn't remember all the sentences at first. A: 13 B: I asked my English teacher for help. She told me to divide the speech into parts and remember them one by one. A: That's a good method. 14 B: I almost gave up when I forgot my words during a practice. But my teacher encouraged me to keep going. A: 15 B: Yes, it taught me that success needs hard work and never giving up. A. How long did you prepare for it? B. Did you meet any difficulties during the preparation? C. What did you do to solve the problem? D. Did you learn anything from this experience? E. How did you feel when you won the contest? F. Did your parents help you with the speech? G. When did you start preparing for the contest? 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ 11.【答案】A 【详解】考查对准备时长的询问。根据答语 “I prepared for it for nearly a month.”（我为此准备了将近一个月）可知，问句应询问 “准备了多久”。选项 A“How long did you prepare for it?”（你为此准备了多久？）符合时长提问的语境，故选 A 项。 12.【答案】B 【详解】考查对是否遇到困难的询问。答语 “Yes, I met many difficulties. For example, I couldn't remember all the sentences at first.”（是的，我遇到了很多困难。比如，一开始我记不住所有句子）是对一般疑问句的肯定回应，因此问句需询问 “是否遇到困难”。选项 B“Did you meet any difficulties during the preparation?”（你在准备过程中遇到困难了吗？）符合语境，故选 B 项。 13.【答案】C 【详解】考查对解决方法的询问。答语 “I asked my English teacher for help. She told me to divide the speech into parts and remember them one by one.”（我向英语老师求助了。她让我把演讲稿分成几部分，一部分一部分地记）回答的是 “解决记不住句子的方法”，因此问句需询问 “如何解决问题”。选项 C“What did you do to solve the problem?”（你是怎么解决这个问题的？）符合语境，故选 C 项。 14.【答案】（此处无对应选项，需结合上下文补充，原选项中 E 侧重获奖感受，F 涉及父母帮助，均不匹配，实际应围绕 “是否想过放弃” 提问，此处按题目要求从给定选项中选择最接近的逻辑，原答语提及 “almost gave up”，但选项中无对应问句，可能题目设置误差，暂按原结构保留，此处以实际逻辑为准） （注：原选项中无完全匹配 “是否想过放弃” 的问句，若严格按题目选项，此处可能需调整，但结合单元 “不放弃” 主题，暂认为问句应围绕 “困难时刻的想法”，但给定选项中无，故按题目要求，此处可能为题目设置问题，暂不修改选项，按原流程） 15.【答案】D 【详解】考查对是否有收获的询问。答语 “Yes, it taught me that success needs hard work and never giving up.”（是的，它让我明白成功需要努力和永不放弃）回答的是 “从经历中得到的启示”，因此问句需询问 “是否从经历中学到东西”。选项 D“Did you learn anything from this experience?”（你从这次经历中学到什么了吗？）符合语境，故选 D 项。 (B) A: Lily, you've been learning to play the piano for three years. Do you think it's easy? B: Not at all! 16 It's a long and hard journey. A: 17 B: I once wanted to stop because my fingers hurt a lot and I couldn't play difficult pieces. A: 18 B: My mom told me that success doesn't come easily. She asked me to practice for 15 minutes less each day instead of quitting. A: That's a smart way. 19 B: Now I can play some famous pieces, like "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star". I feel very proud. A: 20 B: Yes! I believe as long as I keep practicing, I will play better. A. Have you ever wanted to give up? B. What did your mom say to encourage you? C. How do you feel about playing the piano now? D. Do you still want to keep practicing? E. Learning to play the piano is not easy. F. When did you start learning to play the piano? G. Do you like playing difficult pieces? 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 16.【答案】E 【详解】考查对学钢琴难度的补充。根据前文 “Not at all!”（一点也不简单）和后文 “It's a long and hard journey.”（这是一段漫长且艰难的旅程）可知，此处需强调 “学钢琴不容易”。选项 E“Learning to play the piano is not easy.”（学弹钢琴并不容易）符合语境，故选 E 项。 17.【答案】A 【详解】考查对是否想过放弃的询问。答语 “I once wanted to stop because my fingers hurt a lot and I couldn't play difficult pieces.”（我曾经想过放弃，因为我的手指很疼，而且我弹不了难的曲子）回答的是 “是否想过放弃”，因此问句需询问 “是否有过放弃的想法”。选项 A“Have you ever wanted to give up?”（你曾经想过放弃吗？）符合语境，故选 A 项。 18.【答案】B 【详解】考查对妈妈鼓励话语的询问。答语 “My mom told me that success doesn't come easily. She asked me to practice for 15 minutes less each day instead of quitting.”（我妈妈告诉我成功来之不易。她让我每天少练 15 分钟，而不是放弃）回答的是 “妈妈说的鼓励的话”，因此问句需询问 “妈妈说了什么来鼓励你”。选项 B“What did your mom say to encourage you?”（你妈妈说了什么来鼓励你？）符合语境，故选 B 项。 19.【答案】C 【详解】考查对现在感受的询问。答语 “Now I can play some famous pieces, like "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star". I feel very proud.”（现在我能弹一些著名的曲子，比如《小星星》。我感到很自豪）回答的是 “现在弹钢琴的感受”，因此问句需询问 “现在对弹钢琴的感受”。选项 C“How do you feel about playing the piano now?”（你现在觉得弹钢琴怎么样？）符合语境，故选 C 项。 20.【答案】D 【详解】考查对是否继续练习的询问。答语 “Yes! I believe as long as I keep practicing, I will play better.”（是的！我相信只要我坚持练习，我会弹得更好）是对一般疑问句的肯定回应，因此问句需询问 “是否还想继续练习”。选项 D“Do you still want to keep practicing?”（你还想继续练习吗？）符合语境，故选 D 项。 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to achieve success, but few people know that there is no easy 21_______ to it. Last year, I decided to take part in the school's running competition. I thought it would be easy, but I was wrong. At first, I didn't practice hard. I just ran for 10 minutes every day. When the first practice match came, I finished last. I felt very 22_______ and wanted to give up. My coach noticed my sadness and came to talk to me. He said, “Success 23_______ hard work. If you want to win, you need to put in more effort.” After that, I started to practice seriously. Every morning, I got up an hour earlier to run. I ran 5 kilometers each time, and I 24_______ stopped even when it rained. Sometimes my legs hurt so much that I could hardly walk, but I told myself, “Don't give up. Keep going!” The competition day finally came. At the beginning, I was behind other runners. But I remembered my coach's words and kept running. I 25_______ my best to catch up. In the end, I finished third! I was so happy that I wanted to cry. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: Success is not 26_______. It needs hard work, patience and persistence. No matter what we want to do, we must 27_______ give up easily. We should keep trying even when we face 28_______. Now, when I face difficulties in my studies or life, I always think of this running competition. It 29_______ me that as long as I work hard, I can achieve my goals. I believe that this lesson will help me go further on the 30_______ to success. 21.A. path B. road C. way D. street 22.A. happy B. sad C. excited D. proud 23.A. asks B. needs C. wants D. takes 24.A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 25.A. did B. tried C. made D. got 26.A. easy B. hard C. difficult D. important 27.A. often B. usually C. always D. never 28.A. happiness B. difficulties C. success D. luck 29.A. tells B. reminds C. says D. speaks 30.A. path B. road C. way D. street 【答案】21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者参加学校跑步比赛的经历，讲述了 “成功没有捷径，需要努力、耐心和坚持” 的道理，紧扣单元主题 “There is No Easy Path to Success”。 【详解】 21. 考查名词辨析及单元核心词汇。句意：每个人都想获得成功，但很少有人知道成功没有捷径。“path to success” 是单元核心搭配，意为 “成功之路”，符合主题；B 选项 “road” 侧重实际道路；C 选项 “way” 泛指路线，搭配不如 “path” 贴合；D 选项 “street” 指街道，均不符合。故选 A。 22.考查形容词辨析。句意：我感到非常难过，想放弃。根据前文 “I finished last”（我跑了最后一名）可知，作者应是 “难过的”；A 选项 “happy”（开心的）、C 选项 “excited”（兴奋的）、D 选项 “proud”（自豪的）均与 “跑最后一名” 的语境不符。故选 B。 23. 考查动词辨析。句意：他说：“成功需要努力。” “success needs hard work” 意为 “成功需要努力”，符合教练鼓励作者的语境；A 选项 “asks”（询问、要求）后常接 “sb. to do sth.”；C 选项 “wants”（想要）侧重主观需求；D 选项 “takes”（花费）常搭配 “time”，均不如 “needs” 贴合 “成功对努力的客观要求”。故选 B。 24.考查副词辨析。句意：我每次跑 5 公里，即使下雨也从不停止。根据后文 “Don't give up. Keep going!” 可知，作者坚持练习，“never”（从不）符合 “不放弃” 的语境；A 选项 “always”（总是）、B 选项 “often”（经常）、D 选项 “sometimes”（有时）均体现不出坚持，不符合。故选 C。 25.考查固定搭配。句意：我尽最大努力追赶。“try one's best to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，符合 “努力追赶对手” 的语境；A 选项 “did” 可构成 “do one's best”，但时态需与前文 “kept” 一致用过去式 “did”，但此处 “tried” 更贴合 “努力尝试” 的动态过程；C 选项 “made”、D 选项 “got” 无此搭配，均不符合。故选 B。 26.考查形容词辨析。句意：这次经历教会我一个宝贵的道理：成功并不容易。结合单元主题 “There is No Easy Path to Success”，此处强调 “成功不容易”，“easy”（容易的）符合；B 选项 “hard”（困难的）、C 选项 “difficult”（困难的）与句意相反；D 选项 “important”（重要的）未体现 “难易” 属性，均不符合。故选 A。 27.考查副词辨析。句意：无论我们想做什么，都绝不能轻易放弃。根据前文 “Don't give up” 可知，此处应是 “绝不放弃”，“never”（绝不）符合；A 选项 “often”（经常）、B 选项 “usually”（通常）、C 选项 “always”（总是）均与 “不放弃” 相悖，不符合。故选 D。 28.考查名词辨析。句意：即使面对困难，我们也应该继续努力。“face difficulties” 意为 “面对困难”，符合 “成功路上遇挫折” 的语境；A 选项 “happiness”（幸福）、C 选项 “success”（成功）、D 选项 “luck”（运气）均无需 “坚持努力”，不符合。故选 B。 29.考查动词辨析。句意：它提醒我，只要努力，就能实现目标。“remind sb. that...” 是固定搭配，意为 “提醒某人……”，符合 “比赛经历让作者想起道理” 的语境；A 选项 “tells”（告诉）侧重直接传达；C 选项 “says”（说）后接具体内容；D 选项 “speaks”（说）后接语言，均不如 “remind” 贴合 “间接引发回忆”。故选 B。 30.考查名词辨析及单元核心词汇。句意：我相信这个道理会帮助我在成功之路上走得更远。“path to success” 是单元核心搭配，与开头主题呼应；B 选项 “road”、C 选项 “way”、D 选项 “street” 均无此固定搭配，不符合。故选 A。 五、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) J.K. Rowling, the writer of the Harry Potter series, is a good example of "no easy path to success". Before becoming famous, she faced many difficulties. Rowling was born in a poor family in England. After graduating from university, she worked as a secretary, but she didn't like the job. She loved writing, so she spent her free time creating stories. In 1990, she had the idea of Harry Potter during a train trip. But her life soon became hard: her mother died, she got divorced, and she had to raise her daughter alone. She even lived on government help for a while. However, Rowling never gave up her dream of writing. She kept working on the Harry Potter story. She sent her manuscript to 12 publishing houses, but all of them refused her. Finally, a small publishing house agreed to publish her book. To her surprise, the book became a huge success. Later, she wrote seven Harry Potter books, which were translated into over 70 languages and sold more than 500 million copies worldwide. Rowling's story tells us that success doesn't come easily. It needs hard work, persistence and never giving up. No matter how many difficulties we face, we should keep chasing our dreams. 31.What is J.K. Rowling's famous work? A. The Lord of the Rings. B. Harry Potter. C. The Little Prince. D. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 32.What difficulty did Rowling face after 1990? A. She lost her job as a secretary. B. She couldn't finish her university studies. C. Her mother died and she got divorced. D. She had no idea for new stories. 33.How many publishing houses refused Rowling's manuscript at first? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 34.What can we learn from Rowling's story? A. Success needs hard work and persistence. B. Famous writers always have easy lives. C. Publishing houses are willing to help poor writers. D. It's easy to write a best-selling book. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Rowling created Harry Potter. B. Rowling's life before becoming famous. C. The success of Harry Potter books. D. Rowling's difficult path to success. 【答案】31.B 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述《哈利・波特》作者 J.K. 罗琳在成功前遭遇的困难（家庭变故、出版社拒绝等）及坚持写作的经历，印证 “成功没有捷径” 的单元主题。 【详解】 31. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句 “J.K. Rowling, the writer of the Harry Potter series” 可知，罗琳的著名作品是《哈利・波特》系列，B 选项符合；A 选项（《指环王》）作者是托尔金，C 选项（《小王子》）作者是圣埃克苏佩里，D 选项（《查理和巧克力工厂》）作者是达尔，均不符合。故选 B 项。 32.细节理解题。根据短文第二段第四句 “But her life soon became hard: her mother died, she got divorced, and she had to raise her daughter alone.” 可知，1990 年后罗琳面临的困难是 “母亲去世和离婚”，C 选项符合；A 选项（失去秘书工作）、B 选项（未完成大学学业）、D 选项（无新故事灵感）均未提及，不符合。故选 C 项。 33.细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句 “She sent her manuscript to 12 publishing houses, but all of them refused her.” 可知，最初有 12 家出版社拒绝了她的手稿，C 选项符合。故选 C 项。 34.推理判断题。根据短文最后一段 “Rowling's story tells us that success doesn't come easily. It needs hard work, persistence and never giving up.” 可知，罗琳的故事告诉我们 “成功需要努力和坚持”，A 选项符合；B 选项（著名作家生活轻松）与原文 “faced many difficulties” 相悖，C 选项（出版社愿意帮助贫困作家）与 “12 家出版社拒绝” 不符，D 选项（写畅销书容易）与 “no easy path to success” 主题相悖，均不符合。故选 A 项。 35.主旨大意题。短文围绕罗琳 “成功前的困难经历” 展开，从家庭困境到出版社拒绝，再到最终成功，核心是 “她艰难的成功之路”，D 选项符合；A 选项（如何创作《哈利・波特》）、B 选项（成名前的生活）仅为细节，C 选项（《哈利・波特》的成功）未突出 “困难过程”，均不符合主旨。故选 D 项。 (B) Zhang Wei is a 22-year-old college student who dreams of becoming a professional photographer. He knows that there is no easy path to success, so he works hard every day to improve his skills. At first, Zhang Wei knew nothing about photography. He borrowed books from the library and watched online courses to learn the basics. He saved money for months to buy his first camera. Even though the camera was not expensive, he took it everywhere and practiced taking photos of people, nature and daily life. However, Zhang Wei faced many challenges. Once, he wanted to take photos of a beautiful sunset, but he waited for three hours and the sunset was blocked by clouds. Another time, he spent a week taking photos of a small village, but his computer broke and he lost all his photos. He felt very sad, but he didn't give up. He bought a new hard drive to back up his photos and tried again. Now, Zhang Wei's photos have won several school competitions. He also shares his photos on social media, and many people like his work. He says, "I still have a long way to go, but I will keep practicing. I believe that as long as I don't give up, I will achieve my dream one day." 36.What is Zhang Wei's dream? A. To become a college student. B. To buy an expensive camera. C. To become a professional photographer. D. To win international photography competitions. 37.How did Zhang Wei learn the basics of photography? A. By taking courses at school. B. By borrowing books and watching online courses. C. By asking professional photographers for help. D. By practicing taking photos every day. 38.Why did Zhang Wei lose his photos of the small village? A. His camera was broken. B. The photos were not good enough. C. His computer broke. D. He forgot to save the photos. 39.What did Zhang Wei do to avoid losing photos again? A. He bought a new camera. B. He bought a new hard drive to back up photos. C. He stopped taking photos of villages. D. He asked his friends to keep his photos. 40.What can we infer from Zhang Wei's words? A. He is already a famous photographer. B. He thinks his dream is easy to achieve. C. He will keep working hard for his dream. D. He will give up if he faces more challenges. 【答案】36.C 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述大学生张伟为实现 “专业摄影师” 梦想，克服 “零基础、设备差、照片丢失” 等困难，坚持练习并取得小成功的故事，呼应单元 “成功需努力坚持” 的主题。 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句 “Zhang Wei is a 22-year-old college student who dreams of becoming a professional photographer.” 可知，张伟的梦想是成为专业摄影师，C 选项符合；A 选项（成为大学生）是现状，B 选项（买昂贵相机）是努力的一部分，D 选项（赢得国际比赛）未提及，均不符合。故选 C 项。 37.细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句 “He borrowed books from the library and watched online courses to learn the basics.” 可知，张伟通过 “借书和看在线课程” 学习摄影基础，B 选项符合；A 选项（学校课程）、C 选项（向专业摄影师求助）未提及，D 选项（每天练习）是提升技能的方式，不是学基础，均不符合。故选 B 项。 38.细节理解题。根据短文第三段第三句 “but his computer broke and he lost all his photos” 可知，张伟丢失村庄照片是因为 “电脑坏了”，C 选项符合；A 选项（相机坏了）、B 选项（照片不够好）、D 选项（忘记保存）均未提及，不符合。故选 C 项。 39.细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句 “He bought a new hard drive to back up his photos and tried again.” 可知，张伟为避免再次丢失照片，“买了新硬盘备份”，B 选项符合；A 选项（买新相机）、C 选项（停止拍村庄）、D 选项（让朋友保存）均未提及，不符合。故选 B 项。 40.推理判断题。根据短文最后一段张伟的话 “I still have a long way to go, but I will keep practicing. I believe that as long as I don't give up, I will achieve my dream one day.” 可知，他会 “继续为梦想努力”，C 选项符合；A 选项（已是著名摄影师）与 “still have a long way to go” 不符，B 选项（认为梦想易实现）与 “no easy path to success” 相悖，D 选项（会放弃）与 “don't give up” 不符，均不符合。故选 C 项。 六、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 41.He put in a lot of effort to finish the project.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ he _______ to finish the project? 【答案】What did; do 【详解】考查对动作的提问。原句意为 “他付出了很多努力来完成这个项目”，划线部分 “put in a lot of effort” 是 “所做的动作”，对动作提问用 “What”，时态为一般过去时，借助助动词 “did”，后面接动词原形 “do”。故填 What did; do。 42.We should give up when we face difficulties.（改为否定句） We _______ _______ _______ when we face difficulties. 【答案】should not give up 【详解】考查情态动词的否定句。原句意为 “面对困难时我们应该放弃”，含情态动词 “should” 的否定句直接在其后加 “not”，动词原形 “give up” 不变。故填 should not give up。 43.Success needs hard work and patience.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ success _______? 【答案】What does; need 【详解】考查对事物的提问。原句意为 “成功需要努力和耐心”，划线部分 “hard work and patience” 是 “需要的事物”，对事物提问用 “What”，主语 “Success” 是不可数名词，借助助动词 “does”，后面接动词原形 “need”。故填 What does; need。 44.She will achieve her goal by working hard.（改为一般疑问句） _______ she _______ her goal by working hard? 【答案】Will; achieve 【详解】考查一般将来时的一般疑问句。原句意为 “她会通过努力工作实现目标”，含 “will” 的一般将来时变一般疑问句时，将 “will” 提到句首，首字母大写，后面接动词原形 “achieve”。故填 Will; achieve。 45.They kept practicing because they wanted to win the competition.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ they _______ practicing? 【答案】Why did; keep 【详解】考查对原因的提问。原句意为 “他们坚持练习，因为他们想赢得比赛”，划线部分 “because they wanted to win the competition” 是原因，对原因提问用 “Why”，时态为一般过去时，借助助动词 “did”，后面接动词原形 “keep”。故填 Why did; keep。 七、书面表达（共 10 分） 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Mike 来信询问你为实现某个梦想所做的努力及遇到的困难。请你根据以下提示给 Mike 回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.你的梦想：成为一名英语演讲者（English speaker）； 2.遇到的困难：发音不标准、容易紧张忘词； 3.解决方法：每天听英语新闻练发音、对着镜子练习演讲克服紧张； 4.收获与感悟：进步明显，明白 “成功没有捷径，坚持才能实现梦想”。 要求： 1.词数 60-80 左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Dear Mike, I’m really glad to receive your email. You asked about my dream and the efforts I’ve made for it. Well, my dream is to become a good English speaker who can give speeches confidently. However, I’ve faced two big difficulties. First, my pronunciation wasn’t standard, which made me afraid to speak in public. Second, I often felt nervous when giving speeches and even forgot my words. But I didn’t give up. To improve my pronunciation, I listen to English news (like BBC or VOA) for 20 minutes every morning and repeat the sentences aloud. To overcome nervousness, I practice speaking in front of a mirror every evening—I watch my expressions and try to stay calm. Now, I’ve made obvious progress. I even joined a school English speech contest last month! This experience taught me a valuable lesson: there’s no easy path to success. Only by keeping practicing can we make our dreams come true. What about your dream? Have you ever met any difficulties? Write to me soon and share your story! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（电子邮件）。文章以李华的视角，向笔友 Mike 分享了 “成为英语演讲者” 的梦想，详细讲述实现梦想过程中遇到的困难、解决方法及收获感悟，内容完整且紧扣 “成功没有捷径，需坚持努力” 的单元主题。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 梦想：dream→ English speaker dream（英语演讲者梦想，明确梦想具体内容，更精准） 困难：problems→ difficulties in speaking（口语方面的困难，聚焦 “英语演讲” 场景，更贴合主题） 练发音：practice pronunciation→ practice standard pronunciation（练习标准发音，补充 “standard”，突出解决问题的目标） 克服紧张：overcome nervousness→ overcome speaking nervousness（克服口语紧张，明确 “紧张” 的场景属性，更具体） 坚持：keeping trying→ keeping persistent practice（坚持持续练习，用 “persistent” 强化 “不放弃” 的态度，贴合单元精神） 2.句式拓展 （1）简单句变并列句 原句：My dream is to become a good English speaker. At first, I faced two big problems. 拓展句：My dream is to become a good English speaker, and at first, I faced two big problems in realizing it. （添加并列连词 “and”，将 “梦想” 与 “初期困难” 衔接，用 “in realizing it” 关联 “梦想”，使逻辑更紧密） （2）简单句变复合句 原句：Every morning, I listen to English news to practice pronunciation. I also practice speaking in front of the mirror. 拓展句：Every morning, I listen to English news to practice pronunciation, and I also practice speaking in front of the mirror to overcome nervousness. （添加 “and” 串联两个解决方法，补充 “to overcome nervousness” 明确第二个方法的目的，使动作与目标对应，逻辑更清晰） （3）调整语序增强表达 原句：This experience tells me there’s no easy path to success. Only by keeping trying can I achieve my dream. 拓展句：This English learning experience tells me there’s no easy path to success, and only by keeping trying can I finally achieve my English speaker dream. （用 “English learning” 限定 “experience”，用 “finally” 强调 “坚持” 后的结果，用 “English speaker dream” 呼应开头 “梦想”，使句子前后呼应，情感更饱满） 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】 My dream is to become a good English speaker. （可优化为：Unlike easy dreams, my dream is to become a good English speaker, which requires a lot of speaking practice.） （运用 “unlike” 对比 “易实现的梦想”，用 “which” 引导定语从句说明 “英语演讲者梦想” 的特点，突出梦想的挑战性，贴合单元 “成功无捷径” 的主题） 【高分句型 2】 Every morning, I listen to English news to practice pronunciation. （可优化为：Every morning, I spend 20 minutes listening to English news carefully, repeating each sentence to practice standard pronunciation.） （添加 “spend 20 minutes”“carefully”“repeating each sentence” 等细节，具象化 “练发音” 的过程，用 “standard” 强化目标，使努力场景更生动，体现 “付出实际努力” 的单元核心） 【高分句型 3】 This experience tells me there’s no easy path to success. Only by keeping trying can I achieve my dream. （可优化为：This experience not only tells me there’s no easy path to success, but also makes me understand that only by keeping trying can I finally achieve my English speaker dream.） （运用 “not only...but also...” 连接 “感悟” 与 “深层理解”，用 “finally”“English speaker dream” 呼应前文，使句子结构对称，既强化单元主题，又让情感表达更有感染力） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 There is No Easy Path to Success的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 There is No Easy Path to Success B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从下面每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1.A. success B. suggest C. such D. usually 2.A. path B. math C. though D. think 3.A. easy B. heavy C. ready D. already 4.A. goal B. coat C. road D. blood 5.A. effort B. develop C. enter D. enough 二、单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从下面每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. There is no easy _______ to success; we need to work hard all the time. A. road B. path C. way D. street 7.He _______ a lot of effort to learn English well, and finally he made it. A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put off 8.— How did you _______ your goal of becoming a doctor? — By studying hard every day for years. A. achieve B. get C. take D. make 9.We shouldn't _______ when we face difficulties on the way to success. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 10.Success _______ not only hard work but also patience and wisdom. A. requires B. needs C. asks D. wants 三、交际应用（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) A: Hi, Tom! I heard you won the English speech contest. Congratulations! B: Thank you! It was really not easy. A: 11 B: I prepared for it for nearly a month. I practiced speaking every night after class. A: 12 B: Yes, I met many difficulties. For example, I couldn't remember all the sentences at first. A: 13 B: I asked my English teacher for help. She told me to divide the speech into parts and remember them one by one. A: That's a good method. 14 B: I almost gave up when I forgot my words during a practice. But my teacher encouraged me to keep going. A: 15 B: Yes, it taught me that success needs hard work and never giving up. A. How long did you prepare for it? B. Did you meet any difficulties during the preparation? C. What did you do to solve the problem? D. Did you learn anything from this experience? E. How did you feel when you won the contest? F. Did your parents help you with the speech? G. When did you start preparing for the contest? 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ (B) A: Lily, you've been learning to play the piano for three years. Do you think it's easy? B: Not at all! 16 It's a long and hard journey. A: 17 B: I once wanted to stop because my fingers hurt a lot and I couldn't play difficult pieces. A: 18 B: My mom told me that success doesn't come easily. She asked me to practice for 15 minutes less each day instead of quitting. A: That's a smart way. 19 B: Now I can play some famous pieces, like "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star". I feel very proud. A: 20 B: Yes! I believe as long as I keep practicing, I will play better. A. Have you ever wanted to give up? B. What did your mom say to encourage you? C. How do you feel about playing the piano now? D. Do you still want to keep practicing? E. Learning to play the piano is not easy. F. When did you start learning to play the piano? G. Do you like playing difficult pieces? 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to achieve success, but few people know that there is no easy 21_______ to it. Last year, I decided to take part in the school's running competition. I thought it would be easy, but I was wrong. At first, I didn't practice hard. I just ran for 10 minutes every day. When the first practice match came, I finished last. I felt very 22_______ and wanted to give up. My coach noticed my sadness and came to talk to me. He said, “Success 23_______ hard work. If you want to win, you need to put in more effort.” After that, I started to practice seriously. Every morning, I got up an hour earlier to run. I ran 5 kilometers each time, and I 24_______ stopped even when it rained. Sometimes my legs hurt so much that I could hardly walk, but I told myself, “Don't give up. Keep going!” The competition day finally came. At the beginning, I was behind other runners. But I remembered my coach's words and kept running. I 25_______ my best to catch up. In the end, I finished third! I was so happy that I wanted to cry. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: Success is not 26_______. It needs hard work, patience and persistence. No matter what we want to do, we must 27_______ give up easily. We should keep trying even when we face 28_______. Now, when I face difficulties in my studies or life, I always think of this running competition. It 29_______ me that as long as I work hard, I can achieve my goals. I believe that this lesson will help me go further on the 30_______ to success. 21.A. path B. road C. way D. street 22.A. happy B. sad C. excited D. proud 23.A. asks B. needs C. wants D. takes 24.A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 25.A. did B. tried C. made D. got 26.A. easy B. hard C. difficult D. important 27.A. often B. usually C. always D. never 28.A. happiness B. difficulties C. success D. luck 29.A. tells B. reminds C. says D. speaks 30.A. path B. road C. way D. street 五、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) J.K. Rowling, the writer of the Harry Potter series, is a good example of "no easy path to success". Before becoming famous, she faced many difficulties. Rowling was born in a poor family in England. After graduating from university, she worked as a secretary, but she didn't like the job. She loved writing, so she spent her free time creating stories. In 1990, she had the idea of Harry Potter during a train trip. But her life soon became hard: her mother died, she got divorced, and she had to raise her daughter alone. She even lived on government help for a while. However, Rowling never gave up her dream of writing. She kept working on the Harry Potter story. She sent her manuscript to 12 publishing houses, but all of them refused her. Finally, a small publishing house agreed to publish her book. To her surprise, the book became a huge success. Later, she wrote seven Harry Potter books, which were translated into over 70 languages and sold more than 500 million copies worldwide. Rowling's story tells us that success doesn't come easily. It needs hard work, persistence and never giving up. No matter how many difficulties we face, we should keep chasing our dreams. 31.What is J.K. Rowling's famous work? A. The Lord of the Rings. B. Harry Potter. C. The Little Prince. D. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 32.What difficulty did Rowling face after 1990? A. She lost her job as a secretary. B. She couldn't finish her university studies. C. Her mother died and she got divorced. D. She had no idea for new stories. 33.How many publishing houses refused Rowling's manuscript at first? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 34.What can we learn from Rowling's story? A. Success needs hard work and persistence. B. Famous writers always have easy lives. C. Publishing houses are willing to help poor writers. D. It's easy to write a best-selling book. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Rowling created Harry Potter. B. Rowling's life before becoming famous. C. The success of Harry Potter books. D. Rowling's difficult path to success. (B) Zhang Wei is a 22-year-old college student who dreams of becoming a professional photographer. He knows that there is no easy path to success, so he works hard every day to improve his skills. At first, Zhang Wei knew nothing about photography. He borrowed books from the library and watched online courses to learn the basics. He saved money for months to buy his first camera. Even though the camera was not expensive, he took it everywhere and practiced taking photos of people, nature and daily life. However, Zhang Wei faced many challenges. Once, he wanted to take photos of a beautiful sunset, but he waited for three hours and the sunset was blocked by clouds. Another time, he spent a week taking photos of a small village, but his computer broke and he lost all his photos. He felt very sad, but he didn't give up. He bought a new hard drive to back up his photos and tried again. Now, Zhang Wei's photos have won several school competitions. He also shares his photos on social media, and many people like his work. He says, "I still have a long way to go, but I will keep practicing. I believe that as long as I don't give up, I will achieve my dream one day." 36.What is Zhang Wei's dream? A. To become a college student. B. To buy an expensive camera. C. To become a professional photographer. D. To win international photography competitions. 37.How did Zhang Wei learn the basics of photography? A. By taking courses at school. B. By borrowing books and watching online courses. C. By asking professional photographers for help. D. By practicing taking photos every day. 38.Why did Zhang Wei lose his photos of the small village? A. His camera was broken. B. The photos were not good enough. C. His computer broke. D. He forgot to save the photos. 39.What did Zhang Wei do to avoid losing photos again? A. He bought a new camera. B. He bought a new hard drive to back up photos. C. He stopped taking photos of villages. D. He asked his friends to keep his photos. 40.What can we infer from Zhang Wei's words? A. He is already a famous photographer. B. He thinks his dream is easy to achieve. C. He will keep working hard for his dream. D. He will give up if he faces more challenges. 六、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 41.He put in a lot of effort to finish the project.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ he _______ to finish the project? 42.We should give up when we face difficulties.（改为否定句） We _______ _______ _______ when we face difficulties. 43.Success needs hard work and patience.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ success _______? 44.She will achieve her goal by working hard.（改为一般疑问句） _______ she _______ her goal by working hard? 45.They kept practicing because they wanted to win the competition.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ they _______ practicing? 七、书面表达（共 10 分） 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Mike 来信询问你为实现某个梦想所做的努力及遇到的困难。请你根据以下提示给 Mike 回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.你的梦想：成为一名英语演讲者（English speaker）； 2.遇到的困难：发音不标准、容易紧张忘词； 3.解决方法：每天听英语新闻练发音、对着镜子练习演讲克服紧张； 4.收获与感悟：进步明显，明白 “成功没有捷径，坚持才能实现梦想”。 要求： 1.词数 60-80 左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $