Unit 6 Celebrating Big Days 节假日活动（话题阅读精练）英语仁爱科普版2024七年级上册

Unit 6 Celebrating Big Days 节假日活动 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 记叙文 186 讲述了Mandy为庆祝父亲的生日精心准备了一个芒果橙子蛋糕发生的事 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 186 介绍了端午节的时间及庆祝活动 实战演练 阅读理解 A 说明文 152 介绍了清明节的来历习俗 B 说明文 149 介绍了泰国小村庄一个特别的节日 完形填空 A:记叙文 B:说明文 A:306 B:153 A:了解了闰年的概念及其规律，最后一家人为他庆祝生日的故事 B:张强在信中向朋友汤姆介绍中国的中秋节 语法填空 说明文 A:137 B:157 （1） 介绍Kate在北京寄宿家庭过春节 （2） 介绍了春节时的一些风俗习惯 时文阅读 Passage 1 Mandy likes cooking. Today is her dad’s birthday and she wants to make him a cake. Mandy makes a mango (芒果) and orange cake. She does not put apples or bananas on it because her dad does not like them. Mandy spends about 2 hours making the cake. Mandy puts 5 candles on the cake because her dad is 50. After that, she takes a photo of the cake and then writes a birthday card. She laughs (笑) and says, “I can’t wait to show the cake to my dad.” Mandy takes the cake out of the kitchen. Her dog Coco is sleeping on the floor. She does not see Coco. She trips over(被……绊倒) Coco and the cake goes flying and falls on the floor. ▲ Just then, her dad walks in the door. Mandy can only show him the photo of the birthday cake. But her dad doesn’t mind (介意). He says, “Thank you, Mandy. I am happy because I can look at the cake every day in the photo.” Mandy laughs. 曼迪喜欢烹饪。今天是她爸爸的生日，她想为他做一个蛋糕。 曼迪做了一个芒果橙子蛋糕。她没有在蛋糕上放苹果或香蕉，因为她爸爸不喜欢这些。曼迪花了大约两个小时制作蛋糕。她在蛋糕上插了5根蜡烛，代表她爸爸50岁。之后，她给蛋糕拍了张照片，然后写了一张生日贺卡。她笑着说："我等不及要给我爸爸看这个蛋糕了。" 曼迪把蛋糕拿出厨房。她的狗可可正睡在地上。她没有看到可可，被可可绊倒了，蛋糕飞了出去，掉在了地上。▲ 就在这时，她爸爸走进门。曼迪只能给他看生日蛋糕的照片。但她爸爸并不介意。他说："谢谢你，曼迪。我很高兴，因为我可以每天在照片里看到这个蛋糕。" 曼迪笑了。 【长难句分析】 ①She does not put apples or bananas on it because her dad does not like them. 句型：主句 + because 引导的原因状语从句。 分析：这是一个包含原因状语从句的复合句。because 引导的从句说明了主句动作发生的原因。句中的 them 指代前面的 apples or bananas。 ②She trips over Coco and the cake goes flying and falls on the floor. 句型：简单句 + and 连接的并列谓语。 分析：这个句子看似复杂，但实际上是 She trips... 这个简单句，通过 and 连接了三个连续发生的动作 (trips, goes flying, falls)，生动地描述了事件的连贯性。goes flying 是一个生动表达，意为"飞了出去"。 【重难词汇梳理】 1.spend（动词）花费（时间、金钱） 2.trip over （动词短语）被...绊倒 3.go flying （动词短语）飞了出去 4.mind（动词）介意 5.can't wait to（固定搭配）迫不及待要... Passage 2 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan. During the festival, people have dragon boat races. Teams of players compete (竞赛) in long boats. With dragon heads and tails, the boats look like dragons. The races symbolize the villagers’ dream of saving Qu Yuan from the river. The festival is not just about dragon boat races. It is also a time for families to get together and enjoy traditional foods such as zongzi, sticky rice dumplings. They can be sweet or salty and they’re very delicious. Many people also wear a special kind of perfume (香囊). People think the perfume can drive off (驱走) bad luck and fight against diseases（疾病）. In a word, the Dragon Boat Festival is a fun and lively celebration. It is a time to remember the late family members, get together with loved ones, and enjoy the sights, sounds, and flavors (特色) of traditional Chinese culture. 端午节是中国的一个传统节日，在农历五月初五这天庆祝。人们通过这个节日来纪念屈原。 节日期间，人们会举行龙舟比赛。参赛队伍划着长长的龙舟竞相角逐。这些龙舟装有龙头和龙尾，外形酷似巨龙。赛龙舟象征着村民们从江中拯救屈原的愿望。 端午节不仅仅有龙舟赛，也是家人团聚、品尝粽子和糯米团等传统美食的时刻。粽子口味可甜可咸，十分美味。 许多人还会佩戴一种特别的香囊。人们认为香囊能够驱走厄运、抵御疾病。 总之，端午节是一场充满趣味与活力的庆典。它既是缅怀先人的时刻，也是与亲人欢聚、感受中华传统文化视觉盛宴、听觉享受和特色风味的契机。 实战演练 一、阅读理解 A Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu wrote a famous poem (诗). It describes a scene (景象) in early April, “A drizzling rain (毛毛雨) falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.” The poem is about the Qingming Festival, or Tomb-sweeping Day, a Chinese holiday. People use this day to remember the dead (逝者). It falls on April 4 this year. On this day, people go to the tombs of their dead family members. They sweep and clear away grass around the tombs. After that, they put flowers or food in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them. Tomb-sweeping Day is also a popular time to start gardening and do other outdoor activities. Families often fly kites or get together for outings (郊游) during this time. 1．What is the translation (翻译) of the underlined part? A．渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。 B．清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 C．行宫见月伤心色，夜雨闻铃肠断声。 D．冥冥重泉哭不闻，萧萧暮雨人归去。 2．What is the other name for the Qingming Festival? A．Tang Dynasty. B．Tomb-sweeping Day. C．A Chinese Holiday. D．The Double Ninth Festival. 3．When is the Qingming Festival this year? A．April 5. B．April 1. C．April 3. D．April 4. 4．What do people NOT do on the Qingming Festival? A．Sweep and clear away grass around the tombs. B．Put flowers or food in front of the tombs. C．The dead enjoy the food. D．Remember the dead. 5．People often ________ besides (除了) going to the tombs during this time. A．do other indoor activities B．get together for singing C．start gardening, fly kites or go outings D．do a good spring clean B Every year on that day, the streets of Lopburi are full of thousands of (充满了成千上万的) monkeys. There are long tables on the streets. People put bananas, pineapples (菠萝), watermelons and other foods on the tables. There are over 4,000 kg of fruits, vegetables, and other foods for monkeys. At the festival, there are also a lot of interesting activities for people to enjoy. Some monkeys wear beautiful clothes. Young people are always dressed up as (装扮成) monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street. The monkey festival started in 1989. Some people think this festival may be bad for monkeys’ health. But this special and interesting festival makes lots of people from other countries come to Thailand. It also lets them know it is important to love and help animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．How long is the history of the festival? A．23 years. B．35 years. C．38 years. D．40 years. 7．The writer uses the number“4,000” in Paragraph 2 to show ________. A．Thai food is welcome B．lots of people come to Thailand C．there is lots of food for monkeys D．Lopburi is famous for different kinds of food 8．To know what young people do at the festival, we can read Paragraph ________. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 9．What does the last paragraph mainly (主要地) talk about? A．How special is the festival in Thailand? B．What does the writer think of the festival? C．Why is the festival bad for monkeys’ health? D．How do Thai people help the animals in their country? 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Monkeys in Thailand B．Kind Thai people C．A great country D．A special festival 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s the evening of 28th February 2021. When Tom reads a book about time travel in his room, some 1 are in his mind (大脑) —Am I a time traveler? Can I travel through time to 2024 to celebrate my birthday? Tom is in third grade, but he 2 celebrated two real birthdays. 3 ? That is because his birthday 4 most people’s birthdays. It’s on 29th February, and that day comes every 5 years. Why can’t 29th February come each year? He 6 it and then goes to ask his sister Ann. “Well, it takes (需要) about 365 and a quarter days for the earth to revolve around the sun (绕太阳公转). There are 365 days in a regular year (平年), 7 we have an extra (额外的) day every four years. That’s 29th February, the leap day (闰日). And the special year with 366 8 is a leap year,” Ann says. “But why do we 9 the word ‘leap (跳跃)’?” Tom asks. “In a leap year, the date ‘leaps over’ one day of the week. Let 10 give you an example (例子). 1st April is on Thursday this year, and then it’s on Friday in 2022 and Saturday in 2023. But it’ll ‘leap over’ 11 to fall on Monday in 2024,” Ann says. “Wow! It’s 12 to learn about it!” Tom says happily. At this time, their parents come to Ann’s room 13 a birthday cake. “ 14 , Tom!” his family say. “To me?” Tom asks. “When it isn’t a leap year, let’s 15 on 28th February and end on 1st March. Be a leaper, Tom!” Ann says. “Let’s have a party (聚会) now!” 1．A．animals B．jobs C．toys D．questions 2．A．only B．even C．also D．sometimes 3．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 4．A．is good for B．is important to C．is useful for D．is different from 5．A．two B．four C．seven D．nine 6．A．plays with B．prepares for C．thinks about D．listens to 7．A．after B．so C．but D．or 8．A．months B．weeks C．days D．hours 9．A．use B．remember C．write D．ask 10．A．you B．they C．me D．her 11．A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 12．A．interesting B．hard C．early D．sorry 13．A．for B．with C．about D．of 14．A．Thank you B．Have a good time C．Happy New Year D．Happy birthday to you 15．A．study B．celebrate C．understand D．watch B 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Tom, I hope you are well. Thank you for your last letter. You ask me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Now, let me 16 you something about it. Everyone in China likes the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually 17 in September or October. 18 that day, everyone eats mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. It 19 the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts (坚果) in them, 20 some have meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes 21 meat. But I think the ones with nuts in them are 22 , and I like them very much. The other friend Li Lan likes the mooncakes 23 Guangdong. At night, people usually stay with their 24 . They usually have a big meal. And then they eat the mooncakes, and 25 the moon together. Mmm! How happy they are! Yours, Zhang Qiang 16．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk 17．A．goes B．falls C．lives D．sits 18．A．At B．On C．In D．For 19．A．looks like B．sounds like C．feels like D．drinks like 20．A．because B．so C．and D．or 21．A．under B．at C．for D．with 22．A．delicious B．small C．big D．thin 23．A．to B．from C．with D．at 24．A．teachers B．classmates C．family D．friends 25．A．ask B．enjoy C．answer D．wish 三、语法填空 （一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Dear Linda, Thank you 1 your card. I’m having 2 good time in Beijing, China. My host family (寄宿家庭) 3 (be) very friendly to me. Now I am helping them prepare for the Spring Festival. Mrs. Zhang is 4 (cook) in the kitchen. Her daughter is cleaning the house 5 her son is decorating (装饰) the windows with the paper-cuts (剪纸). The Spring Festival is very interesting here. It has many traditions. Chinese people put 6 Spring Festival couplets on the doors. The Spring Festival usually 7 (end) with the Lantern Festival. 8 the Lantern Festival, they usually eat sweet dumplings. They think dumplings will bring them good luck. Oh, I’m going to eat 9 (they) because I want 10 get good luck, too. Yours, Kate （二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文内容完整。 What does “Guo Nian Hao” mean in Chinese? Well, it 11 (mean) “Happy New Year”. Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival. It is 12 important festival in China. It means the 13 (begin) of a new year. At the Spring Festival, people welcome the new year 14 say goodbye to the old year. Chinese people do some 15 (thing) for the Spring Festival. They clean their houses. They buy new clothes. They buy good food and drink. They make or buy some lanterns (灯笼). They cook delicious meals. We can see a lot 16 red things at the Spring Festival. In China, red 17 (be) the symbol (象征) of good luck. Some people choose 18 (wear) red clothes. Lanterns are red. Children can 19 (get) red envelopes (红包). Their parents or grandparents put some money in red envelopes. Children are 20 (excite) to get red envelopes. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Celebrating Big Days 节假日活动 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 记叙文 186 讲述了Mandy为庆祝父亲的生日精心准备了一个芒果橙子蛋糕发生的事 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 186 介绍了端午节的时间及庆祝活动 实战演练 阅读理解 A 说明文 152 介绍了清明节的来历习俗 B 说明文 149 介绍了泰国小村庄一个特别的节日 完形填空 A:记叙文 B:说明文 A:306 B:153 A:了解了闰年的概念及其规律，最后一家人为他庆祝生日的故事 B:张强在信中向朋友汤姆介绍中国的中秋节 语法填空 说明文 A:137 B:157 （1） 介绍Kate在北京寄宿家庭过春节 （2） 介绍了春节时的一些风俗习惯 时文阅读 Passage 1 Mandy likes cooking. Today is her dad’s birthday and she wants to make him a cake. Mandy makes a mango (芒果) and orange cake. She does not put apples or bananas on it because her dad does not like them. Mandy spends about 2 hours making the cake. Mandy puts 5 candles on the cake because her dad is 50. After that, she takes a photo of the cake and then writes a birthday card. She laughs (笑) and says, “I can’t wait to show the cake to my dad.” Mandy takes the cake out of the kitchen. Her dog Coco is sleeping on the floor. She does not see Coco. She trips over(被……绊倒) Coco and the cake goes flying and falls on the floor. ▲ Just then, her dad walks in the door. Mandy can only show him the photo of the birthday cake. But her dad doesn’t mind (介意). He says, “Thank you, Mandy. I am happy because I can look at the cake every day in the photo.” Mandy laughs. 曼迪喜欢烹饪。今天是她爸爸的生日，她想为他做一个蛋糕。 曼迪做了一个芒果橙子蛋糕。她没有在蛋糕上放苹果或香蕉，因为她爸爸不喜欢这些。曼迪花了大约两个小时制作蛋糕。她在蛋糕上插了5根蜡烛，代表她爸爸50岁。之后，她给蛋糕拍了张照片，然后写了一张生日贺卡。她笑着说："我等不及要给我爸爸看这个蛋糕了。" 曼迪把蛋糕拿出厨房。她的狗可可正睡在地上。她没有看到可可，被可可绊倒了，蛋糕飞了出去，掉在了地上。▲ 就在这时，她爸爸走进门。曼迪只能给他看生日蛋糕的照片。但她爸爸并不介意。他说："谢谢你，曼迪。我很高兴，因为我可以每天在照片里看到这个蛋糕。" 曼迪笑了。 【长难句分析】 ①She does not put apples or bananas on it because her dad does not like them. 句型：主句 + because 引导的原因状语从句。 分析：这是一个包含原因状语从句的复合句。because 引导的从句说明了主句动作发生的原因。句中的 them 指代前面的 apples or bananas。 ②She trips over Coco and the cake goes flying and falls on the floor. 句型：简单句 + and 连接的并列谓语。 分析：这个句子看似复杂，但实际上是 She trips... 这个简单句，通过 and 连接了三个连续发生的动作 (trips, goes flying, falls)，生动地描述了事件的连贯性。goes flying 是一个生动表达，意为"飞了出去"。 【重难词汇梳理】 1.spend（动词）花费（时间、金钱） 2.trip over （动词短语）被...绊倒 3.go flying （动词短语）飞了出去 4.mind（动词）介意 5.can't wait to（固定搭配）迫不及待要... Passage 2 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan. During the festival, people have dragon boat races. Teams of players compete (竞赛) in long boats. With dragon heads and tails, the boats look like dragons. The races symbolize the villagers’ dream of saving Qu Yuan from the river. The festival is not just about dragon boat races. It is also a time for families to get together and enjoy traditional foods such as zongzi, sticky rice dumplings. They can be sweet or salty and they’re very delicious. Many people also wear a special kind of perfume (香囊). People think the perfume can drive off (驱走) bad luck and fight against diseases（疾病）. In a word, the Dragon Boat Festival is a fun and lively celebration. It is a time to remember the late family members, get together with loved ones, and enjoy the sights, sounds, and flavors (特色) of traditional Chinese culture. 端午节是中国的一个传统节日，在农历五月初五这天庆祝。人们通过这个节日来纪念屈原。 节日期间，人们会举行龙舟比赛。参赛队伍划着长长的龙舟竞相角逐。这些龙舟装有龙头和龙尾，外形酷似巨龙。赛龙舟象征着村民们从江中拯救屈原的愿望。 端午节不仅仅有龙舟赛，也是家人团聚、品尝粽子和糯米团等传统美食的时刻。粽子口味可甜可咸，十分美味。 许多人还会佩戴一种特别的香囊。人们认为香囊能够驱走厄运、抵御疾病。 总之，端午节是一场充满趣味与活力的庆典。它既是缅怀先人的时刻，也是与亲人欢聚、感受中华传统文化视觉盛宴、听觉享受和特色风味的契机。 实战演练 一、阅读理解 A Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu wrote a famous poem (诗). It describes a scene (景象) in early April, “A drizzling rain (毛毛雨) falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.” The poem is about the Qingming Festival, or Tomb-sweeping Day, a Chinese holiday. People use this day to remember the dead (逝者). It falls on April 4 this year. On this day, people go to the tombs of their dead family members. They sweep and clear away grass around the tombs. After that, they put flowers or food in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them. Tomb-sweeping Day is also a popular time to start gardening and do other outdoor activities. Families often fly kites or get together for outings (郊游) during this time. 1．What is the translation (翻译) of the underlined part? A．渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。 B．清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 C．行宫见月伤心色，夜雨闻铃肠断声。 D．冥冥重泉哭不闻，萧萧暮雨人归去。 2．What is the other name for the Qingming Festival? A．Tang Dynasty. B．Tomb-sweeping Day. C．A Chinese Holiday. D．The Double Ninth Festival. 3．When is the Qingming Festival this year? A．April 5. B．April 1. C．April 3. D．April 4. 4．What do people NOT do on the Qingming Festival? A．Sweep and clear away grass around the tombs. B．Put flowers or food in front of the tombs. C．The dead enjoy the food. D．Remember the dead. 5．People often ________ besides (除了) going to the tombs during this time. A．do other indoor activities B．get together for singing C．start gardening, fly kites or go outings D．do a good spring clean 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的来历，习俗以及这一天参加的一系列活动。 1．词句猜测题。根据下文“The poem is about the Qingming Festival, or Tomb-sweeping Day,”可知，这首诗是有关于清明节的，所以B项符合。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The poem is about the Qingming Festival, or Tomb-sweeping Day”可知，该节日又被称为Tomb-sweeping Day。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It falls on April 4 this year.”可知，今年的清明节是在4月4日。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People use this day to remember the dead”以及第三段中的“They sweep and clear away grass around the tombs. After that, they put flowers or food in front of the tombs.”可知，清明节人们不做的是，死者享受食物。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tomb-sweeping Day is also a popular time to start gardening and do other outdoor activities. Families often fly kites or get together for outings (郊游) during this time.”可知，在这段时间里，人们还经常开始园艺、放风筝或郊游。故选C。 B Every year on that day, the streets of Lopburi are full of thousands of (充满了成千上万的) monkeys. There are long tables on the streets. People put bananas, pineapples (菠萝), watermelons and other foods on the tables. There are over 4,000 kg of fruits, vegetables, and other foods for monkeys. At the festival, there are also a lot of interesting activities for people to enjoy. Some monkeys wear beautiful clothes. Young people are always dressed up as (装扮成) monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street. The monkey festival started in 1989. Some people think this festival may be bad for monkeys’ health. But this special and interesting festival makes lots of people from other countries come to Thailand. It also lets them know it is important to love and help animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．How long is the history of the festival? A．23 years. B．35 years. C．38 years. D．40 years. 7．The writer uses the number“4,000” in Paragraph 2 to show ________. A．Thai food is welcome B．lots of people come to Thailand C．there is lots of food for monkeys D．Lopburi is famous for different kinds of food 8．To know what young people do at the festival, we can read Paragraph ________. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 9．What does the last paragraph mainly (主要地) talk about? A．How special is the festival in Thailand? B．What does the writer think of the festival? C．Why is the festival bad for monkeys’ health? D．How do Thai people help the animals in their country? 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Monkeys in Thailand B．Kind Thai people C．A great country D．A special festival 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了泰国小村庄一个特别的节日。 6．细节理解题。根据“The monkey festival started in 1989.”可知，到今年是35年。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“There are over 4,000 kg of fruits, vegetables, and other foods for monkeys. ”可知这些水果和蔬菜及其他食物都是给猴子准备的，由此可知猴子有许多食物。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Young people are always dressed up as (装扮成) monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street.”可知，年轻人装扮成猴子载歌载舞。故选C。 9．主旨大意题。根据“Some people think this  festival may be bad for monkeys’ health. But this special and interesting festival makes lots of people from other countries come to  Thailand. It also lets them know it is important to love and help  animals.”可知，最后一段主要探讨了作者对猴子节的看法，包括对动物的爱护。故选B。 10．标题归纳题。文章总体介绍了一个特别的节日，D项“一个特别的节日”符合最佳标题。故选D。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s the evening of 28th February 2021. When Tom reads a book about time travel in his room, some 1 are in his mind (大脑) —Am I a time traveler? Can I travel through time to 2024 to celebrate my birthday? Tom is in third grade, but he 2 celebrated two real birthdays. 3 ? That is because his birthday 4 most people’s birthdays. It’s on 29th February, and that day comes every 5 years. Why can’t 29th February come each year? He 6 it and then goes to ask his sister Ann. “Well, it takes (需要) about 365 and a quarter days for the earth to revolve around the sun (绕太阳公转). There are 365 days in a regular year (平年), 7 we have an extra (额外的) day every four years. That’s 29th February, the leap day (闰日). And the special year with 366 8 is a leap year,” Ann says. “But why do we 9 the word ‘leap (跳跃)’?” Tom asks. “In a leap year, the date ‘leaps over’ one day of the week. Let 10 give you an example (例子). 1st April is on Thursday this year, and then it’s on Friday in 2022 and Saturday in 2023. But it’ll ‘leap over’ 11 to fall on Monday in 2024,” Ann says. “Wow! It’s 12 to learn about it!” Tom says happily. At this time, their parents come to Ann’s room 13 a birthday cake. “ 14 , Tom!” his family say. “To me?” Tom asks. “When it isn’t a leap year, let’s 15 on 28th February and end on 1st March. Be a leaper, Tom!” Ann says. “Let’s have a party (聚会) now!” 1．A．animals B．jobs C．toys D．questions 2．A．only B．even C．also D．sometimes 3．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 4．A．is good for B．is important to C．is useful for D．is different from 5．A．two B．four C．seven D．nine 6．A．plays with B．prepares for C．thinks about D．listens to 7．A．after B．so C．but D．or 8．A．months B．weeks C．days D．hours 9．A．use B．remember C．write D．ask 10．A．you B．they C．me D．her 11．A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 12．A．interesting B．hard C．early D．sorry 13．A．for B．with C．about D．of 14．A．Thank you B．Have a good time C．Happy New Year D．Happy birthday to you 15．A．study B．celebrate C．understand D．watch 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆对他的生日在2月29日产生疑惑，并通过姐姐Ann的解释了解了闰年的概念及其规律，最后一家人为他庆祝生日的故事。 1．句意：他在房间里读一本关于时间旅行的书时，脑中冒出了一些问题——我是时间旅行者吗？ animals动物；jobs工作；toys玩具；questions问题。根据“Am I a time traveler? Can I travel through time to 2024 to celebrate my birthday?”可知，这是一些问题在脑海中出现。故选D。 2．句意：汤姆上三年级，但他只庆祝过两次真正的生日。 only仅仅；even甚至；also也；sometimes有时。根据“Tom is in third grade, but he...celebrated two real birthdays.”可知，上三年级的汤姆只过了两个生日，此处说明过生日的次数太少了，only符合句意。故选A。 3．句意：为什么呢？ When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“That is because his birthday”可知，此处询问原因。故选C。 4．句意：因为他的生日和大多数人的生日不同。 is good for对……有益；is important to对……重要；is useful for对……有用；is different from与……不同。根据前文叙述汤姆上三年级了只过了两次生日，可知他的生日与其他人不同。故选D。 5．句意：它是在2月29日，而这一天每四年才到一次。 two二；four四；seven七；nine九。根据“It’s on 29th February,”及下文介绍可知，每四年2月份才有29天。故选B。 6．句意：他想了想，然后去问他的姐姐安。 plays with和……玩耍；prepares for为……准备；thinks about思考；listens to听……。根据“then goes to ask his sister Ann.”可知，汤姆思考了这个问题，然后去问姐姐。故选C。 7．句意：在一个平年里大约有365天，所以我们每四年会多出一天。 after在……以后；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“Well, it takes (需要) about 365 and a quarter days for the earth to revolve around the sun (绕太阳公转). There are 365 days in a regular year”可知，每一年里多出四分之一天，四年正好是一整天。此处表示结果，so符合句意。故选B。 8．句意：“而有366天的特别年份是闰年，”安说。 months月份；weeks周；days天；hours小时。根据前文“There are 365 days in a regular year”可知，平年是365天，闰年就是366天，此处指days。故选C。 9．句意：“但为什么我们要用‘跳跃’这个词？”汤姆问。 use使用；remember记得；write写；ask问。根据“the word ‘leap”及下文姐姐的解释可知，汤姆问姐姐为什么使用“leap”这个词，use符合句意。故选A。 10．句意：让我给你举个例子吧。 you你，你们；they他们；me我；her她。根据“give you an example (例子)”可知，姐姐在给汤姆讲解这个问题时需要举个例子，因此说“我来给你举个例子”。故选C。 11．句意：“但在2024年它会‘跳过’周日，在星期一，”安说。 Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日。根据“1st April is on Thursday this year, and then it’s on Friday in 2022 and Saturday in 2023.”可知，接下来应该是Sunday in 2024，但实际上是Monday in 2024，因此跳过了“Sunday”。故选D。 12．句意：“哇！了解到这些很有趣！”汤姆高兴地说。 interesting有趣的；hard困难的；early早的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Tom says happily”可推测汤姆认为这很有趣。故选A。 13．句意：此时，他们的父母拿着生日蛋糕来到安的房间。 for为；with和；about关于；of……的。根据“ their parents come to Ann’s room...a birthday cake.”可知，父母拿着生日蛋糕进来，此处介词短语表示伴随，作状语，with符合句意。故选B。 14．句意：“生日快乐，汤姆！”他的家人说。 Thank you谢谢你；Have a good time玩得开心；Happy New Year新年快乐；Happy birthday to you祝你生日快乐。根据“a birthday cake”及下文父母的解释可知，此处应该说“生日快乐”。故选D。 15．句意：“当不是闰年的时候，我们就2月28日庆祝，然后在3月1日结束。 study学习；celebrate庆祝；understand理解；watch观看。根据“When it isn’t a leap year, let’s...on 28th February and end on 1st March”及下文“Let’ s have a party (聚会) now!”可知，此处指为汤姆庆祝生日，celebrate符合句意。故选B。 B 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Tom, I hope you are well. Thank you for your last letter. You ask me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Now, let me 16 you something about it. Everyone in China likes the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually 17 in September or October. 18 that day, everyone eats mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. It 19 the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts (坚果) in them, 20 some have meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes 21 meat. But I think the ones with nuts in them are 22 , and I like them very much. The other friend Li Lan likes the mooncakes 23 Guangdong. At night, people usually stay with their 24 . They usually have a big meal. And then they eat the mooncakes, and 25 the moon together. Mmm! How happy they are! Yours, Zhang Qiang 16．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk 17．A．goes B．falls C．lives D．sits 18．A．At B．On C．In D．For 19．A．looks like B．sounds like C．feels like D．drinks like 20．A．because B．so C．and D．or 21．A．under B．at C．for D．with 22．A．delicious B．small C．big D．thin 23．A．to B．from C．with D．at 24．A．teachers B．classmates C．family D．friends 25．A．ask B．enjoy C．answer D．wish 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一封信，作者张强在信中向朋友汤姆介绍中国的中秋节。在信中，他详细描述了中秋节的时间、活动以及月饼的种类和个人喜好。通过这些描述，张强希望让汤姆对中秋节有更深入的了解。 16．句意：现在，让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。 tell告诉；say说话；speak讲话；talk谈论。空格处需要一个动词，结合上下文，“tell you something about it”是一个常用表达，意思是“告诉你一些关于它的事情”，“tell”符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：它通常在九月或十月。 goes去；falls落在；lives居住；sits坐。根据上下文，根据常识，中秋节一般是在九月或十月，此处表达中秋节“落在”九月或十月，符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：在那天，每个人都吃月饼。 at一般跟具体时间点；on一般跟具体的某一天；in跟时间，一般表示将来“多久后”；for一般后跟一段时间。此处指在那一天，大家会吃月饼。在英语中介词“on”用于具体到某一天。故选B。 19．句意：它看起来像月亮。 looks like看起来像；sounds like听起来像；feels like感觉像；drinks like喝起来像。对比月亮，“looks like”看起来像，用于描述外观相似。故选A。 20．句意：有些里面有坚果，有些里面有肉或蛋。 because因为；so所以；and和；or或者。介绍不同种类的月饼之间表示并列，“and”符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：我的朋友李雷喜欢有肉的月饼。 under在……下面；at在某地点；for为了；with带着。根据“mooncakes...meat”可知，此处表示“带着肉的月饼”，“with”表伴随。故选D。 22．句意：但是我觉得里面有坚果的月饼更美味，我很喜欢它们。 delicious美味的；small小的；big大的；thin瘦的。根据“and I like them very much.”可知，自己认为带坚果的月饼“更美味”，故选A。 23．句意：另一个朋友李兰喜欢广东的月饼。 to到；from从、来自；with和、陪同；at在某地点。根据“Guangdong”可知，此处表示“来自广东的月饼”，“from来自”符合语境。故选B。 24．句意：在晚上，人们通常与家人在一起。 teachers老师；classmates同班同学；family家庭成员、家人；friends朋友们。根据“They usually have a big meal.”可知，人们在中秋节会和家人在一起庆祝，“family家人”符合语境。故选C。 25．句意：然后他们吃月饼，一起欣赏月亮。 ask问；enjoy喜欢、欣赏；answer回答；wish希望、愿望。根据句意，此处是人们吃着月饼“欣赏”月亮。“enjoy”符合语境。故选B。 三、语法填空 （一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Dear Linda, Thank you 1 your card. I’m having 2 good time in Beijing, China. My host family (寄宿家庭) 3 (be) very friendly to me. Now I am helping them prepare for the Spring Festival. Mrs. Zhang is 4 (cook) in the kitchen. Her daughter is cleaning the house 5 her son is decorating (装饰) the windows with the paper-cuts (剪纸). The Spring Festival is very interesting here. It has many traditions. Chinese people put 6 Spring Festival couplets on the doors. The Spring Festival usually 7 (end) with the Lantern Festival. 8 the Lantern Festival, they usually eat sweet dumplings. They think dumplings will bring them good luck. Oh, I’m going to eat 9 (they) because I want 10 get good luck, too. Yours, Kate 【答案】 1．for 2．a 3．is 4．cooking 5．and 6．up 7．ends 8．At 9．them 10．to 【导语】本文是一封Kate写给Linda的信，主要介绍Kate在北京寄宿家庭过春节。 1．句意：谢谢你的卡片。根据“Thank you…your card.”可知，此处为固定搭配thank you for sth.“谢谢你的某物”，应用介词for表示。故填for。 2．句意：我在中国北京过得很开心。根据“I’m having…good time in Beijing, China.”可知，此处为固定搭配have a good time“玩得开心”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：我的寄宿家庭对我非常友好。根据“My host family (寄宿家庭)…(be) very friendly to me.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 4．句意：张太太在厨房做饭。根据“Mrs. Zhang is…(cook) in the kitchen.”可知，时态为现在进行时，应用动词现在分词形式。故填cooking。 5．句意：她的女儿正在打扫房子，她的儿子正在用剪纸装饰窗户。根据“Her daughter is cleaning the house…her son is decorating (装饰) the windows with the paper-cuts (剪纸).”可知，前后两句为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：中国人在门上贴春联。根据“Chinese people put…Spring Festival couplets on the doors.”可知，此处为固定搭配put up“张贴”。故填up。 7．句意：春节通常以元宵节结束。根据“The Spring Festival usually…(end) with the Lantern Festival.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，应用动词三单形式。故填ends。 8．句意：在元宵节，他们通常吃汤圆。根据“…the Lantern Festival, they usually eat sweet dumplings.”可知，在元宵节，应用介词at表示，位于句首首字母大写。故填At。 9．句意：噢，我要去吃它们了，因为我也想获得好运。根据“I’m going to eat…(they)”可知，位于动词后应用人称代词宾格them，表示“它们”。故填them。 10．句意：噢，我要去吃它们了，因为我也想获得好运。根据“I want…get good luck, too.”可知，此处为固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式符号to。故填to。 （二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文内容完整。 What does “Guo Nian Hao” mean in Chinese? Well, it 11 (mean) “Happy New Year”. Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival. It is 12 important festival in China. It means the 13 (begin) of a new year. At the Spring Festival, people welcome the new year 14 say goodbye to the old year. Chinese people do some 15 (thing) for the Spring Festival. They clean their houses. They buy new clothes. They buy good food and drink. They make or buy some lanterns (灯笼). They cook delicious meals. We can see a lot 16 red things at the Spring Festival. In China, red 17 (be) the symbol (象征) of good luck. Some people choose 18 (wear) red clothes. Lanterns are red. Children can 19 (get) red envelopes (红包). Their parents or grandparents put some money in red envelopes. Children are 20 (excite) to get red envelopes. 【答案】 1．means 2．an 3．beginning 4．and 5．things 6．of 7．is 8．to wear 9．get 10．excited 【导语】本文介绍了春节时的一些风俗习惯。 1．句意：唔，它的意思是“新年快乐”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词用三单形式，故填means。 2．句意：这是中国的一个重要节日。important以元音音素开头，前用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。 3．句意：它意味着新年的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”，故填beginning。 4．句意：在春节，人们迎接新年并告别旧年。此处表示并列关系，and“和”，故填and。 5．句意：中国人会为春节做一些事情。some修饰名词复数，thing的复数形式为things，故填things。 6．句意：在春节我们可以看到很多红色的东西。a lot of表示“许多”，故填of。 7．句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为red，be动词用is，故填is。 8．句意：有些人选择穿红色的衣服。choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”，故填to wear。 9．句意：孩子们可以得到红包。can后接动词原形，故填get。 10．句意：孩子们得到红包时很兴奋。此处修饰人“Children”，需用excite的形容词形式为excited，故填excited。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $