Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.去健身房_______ 2.保持健康_______ 3.一周三次_______ 4.做瑜伽_______ 5.对…… 有害_______ 【答案】1.go to the gym 2.keep healthy 3.three times a week 4.do yoga 5.be bad for 【详解】 1.考查动词短语。“去健身房” 是运动场景常用表达，对应 “go to the gym”，“gym” 为 “健身房” 的固定名词，“go to + 地点” 表 “前往某地”，例如 “I go to the gym every Saturday（我每周六去健身房）”。故填 go to the gym。 2.考查动词短语。“保持健康” 是运动主题核心目标短语，对应 “keep healthy”，“keep” 表 “维持、保持”，后接形容词 “healthy”（健康的），也可表达为 “keep fit”，例如 “Eating well and exercising help keep healthy（合理饮食和运动有助于保持健康）”。故填 keep healthy。 3.考查频率短语。“一周三次” 表具体频率，对应 “three times a week”，“次数表达法” 为 “基数词 + times + a + 时间单位”，“time” 此处为 “次数”，用复数形式，例如 “He plays football three times a week（他一周踢三次足球）”。故填 three times a week。 4.考查动词短语。“做瑜伽” 是常见运动表达，对应 “do yoga”，“yoga” 为不可数名词，无需加冠词，“do” 后接球类、运动类名词时表 “进行某项运动”，例如 “She does yoga to relax every evening（她每天晚上做瑜伽放松）”。故填 do yoga。 5.考查形容词短语。“对…… 有害” 与单元核心短语 “be good for”（对…… 有益）互为反义，对应 “be bad for”，“bad” 表 “有害的、坏的”，“for” 表 “对…… 而言”，例如 “Smoking is bad for lungs（吸烟对肺部有害）”。故填 be bad for。 二、根据汉语提示填空（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 在横线上填入符合汉语提示的英文单词或短语，每空一词。 6. My sister often goes to the park to _______（散步）after dinner. 【答案】walk 【详解】考查动词用法。句意：我姐姐经常晚饭后去公园散步。“散步” 用动词 “walk”，此处 “to” 后接动词原形表目的，“go to...to walk” 意为 “去某地散步”，故填 walk。 7. Playing table tennis with friends makes me _______（开心的）every weekend. 【答案】happy 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：每周和朋友打乒乓球让我很开心。“开心的” 用形容词 “happy”，“make sb.+ 形容词” 为固定结构，表 “使某人处于某种状态”，故填 happy。 8. How many _______（小时）do you spend on sports every day? 【答案】hours 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：你每天花多少小时在运动上？“小时” 用名词 “hour”，“how many” 后接可数名词复数，“hour” 的复数形式为 “hours”，故填 hours。 9. Eating too much sweet food is _______（坏的）for our teeth and body. 【答案】bad 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿和身体有害。“坏的” 用形容词 “bad”，对应固定短语 “be bad for”（对…… 有害），故填 bad。 10. My classmates and I _______（参加）a sports meeting last month. 【答案】joined 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我和同学们上个月参加了一场运动会。“参加” 用动词 “join”，根据 “last month”（上个月）可知用一般过去时，“join” 的过去式为 “joined”，故填 joined。 11. Running in the morning is a good way to _______（开始）the day. 【答案】start 【详解】考查动词用法。句意：早上跑步是开启一天的好方式。“开始” 用动词 “start”，“a way to do sth.” 为固定搭配，“to” 后接动词原形，故填 start。 12. There are many different _______（运动）in our school gym, like basketball and swimming. 【答案】sports 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们学校体育馆有很多不同的运动，比如篮球和游泳。“运动” 用名词 “sport”，“many different” 后接可数名词复数，“sport” 的复数形式为 “sports”，故填 sports。 13. — What’s your favorite sport? — I like _______（游泳）best. It’s cool in summer. 【答案】 swimming 【详解】考查动名词。句意：—— 你最喜欢的运动是什么？—— 我最喜欢游泳，夏天游泳很凉爽。“游泳” 用动词 “swim”，“like” 后接动名词表 “喜欢做某事”，“swim” 的动名词形式为 “swimming”，故填 swimming。 14. We need to wear comfortable shoes when we _______（锻炼）. 【答案】 exercise 【详解】考查动词用法。句意：我们锻炼时需要穿舒适的鞋子。“锻炼” 用动词 “exercise”，句子描述日常情况，用一般现在时，主语 “we” 为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填 exercise。 15. My mother _______（很少）does sports because she is always busy with work. 【答案】seldom 【详解】考查频率副词。句意：我妈妈很少做运动，因为她总是忙于工作。“很少” 用频率副词 “seldom”，表 “低频率”，符合 “忙于工作” 的语境，故填 seldom。 【考点二：语法（谈论运动与日常锻炼）】 三、选择填空（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. My father _______ swimming in the river every summer. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我爸爸每年夏天都去河里游泳。根据 “every summer”（每年夏天）可知用一般现在时，主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “goes”；“go” 是原形，“going”“to go” 不能直接作谓语。故选 B。 17. — _______ is the gym from your home? — It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—— 健身房离你家有多远？—— 步行大约 10 分钟。答语 “10 minutes’ walk”（步行 10 分钟）表示距离，询问距离用 “How far”；“How often” 问频率，“How long” 问时长，“How soon” 问 “多久后（将来）”，均不符合语境。故选 C。 18. There _______ two basketball courts in our school. We often play there. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查 there be 句型。句意：我们学校有两个篮球场，我们经常在那里打球。there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，主语 “two basketball courts”（两个篮球场）是复数，be 动词用 “are”；“am” 搭配 “I”，“is” 搭配单数主语，“be” 是动词原形，均不适用。故选 C。 19. — _______ you like to play sports with me this weekend? — Yes, I’d love to. A. Do B. Will C. Are D. Would 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际句型。句意：—— 这个周末你愿意和我一起做运动吗？—— 是的，我很愿意。“Would you like to do sth.?” 是固定句型，表 “委婉邀请”，对应答语 “I’d love to”；“Do you like...” 表 “是否喜欢”，“Will you...” 表 “将来是否会做”，“Are you like...” 语法错误，均不符合语境。故选 D。 20. Tom _______ play football yesterday because he had a cold. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词时态。句意：汤姆昨天不能踢足球，因为他感冒了。根据 “yesterday”（昨天）可知用一般过去时，“不能” 用 “couldn’t”（“can’t” 的过去式）；“shouldn’t”（不应该）、“needn’t”（不需要）均不表 “能力不足”，不符合语境。故选 B。 21. Playing sports with friends _______ more interesting than playing alone. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：和朋友一起做运动比独自做更有趣。主语 “Playing sports with friends”（和朋友一起做运动）是动名词短语，视为单数，且句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，be 动词用 “is”；“are”“were” 搭配复数主语，“was” 用于过去时，均不适用。故选 A。 22. — How long _______ you usually do sports every day? — About 40 minutes. A. do B. does C. is D. are 【答案】A 【详解】考查助动词用法。句意：—— 你每天通常做多久运动？—— 大约 40 分钟。主语 “you” 是第二人称，“usually” 表一般现在时，谓语动词 “do” 是实义动词，需借助助动词 “do” 构成疑问句；“does” 用于第三人称单数，“is/are” 后接形容词（不能接动词原形 “do”），均不适用。故选 A。 23. My brother _______ to the gym tomorrow morning. He wants to practice yoga. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我哥哥明天早上要去健身房，他想练习瑜伽。根据 “tomorrow morning”（明天早上）可知用一般将来时，“will go” 表 “将要去”；“go”“goes” 用于一般现在时，“went” 用于一般过去时，均不符合语境。故选 C。 24. We _______ eat healthy food if we want to keep fit through sports. A. can B. must C. may D. could 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：如果我们想通过运动保持健康，就必须吃健康的食物。“must” 表 “必须、必要”，符合 “健康饮食是运动健身的必要条件” 的语境；“can”（能）、“may”（可能）、“could”（能，过去式）均不表 “必要性”，不符合语境。故选 B。 25. — _______ sport is more exciting, basketball or football? — I think football is. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—— 哪项运动更刺激，篮球还是足球？—— 我觉得是足球。问句给出 “basketball or football”（篮球或足球）两个选择，询问 “哪一个” 用 “Which”；“What” 表 “什么（无范围）”，“Who” 问人，“Where” 问地点，均不符合语境。故选 B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（谈论运动与健康）】 四、情景交际（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合语境的最佳回应。 26. — What do you think of playing volleyball? — _______ A. I usually play it on Sundays. B. It’s fun, but I’m not good at it. C. I go to the park by bike. D. I have a volleyball. 【答案】B 【详解】考查观点询问的回应。句意：—— 你觉得打排球怎么样？—— 很有趣，但我不擅长。问句询问 “对排球的看法”，需回应观点（喜好、评价等）；A（打球时间）、C（骑车去公园）、D（有排球）均不涉及 “观点”，不符合语境。故选 B。 27. — I want to keep healthy. What sports should I try? — _______ A. You should try running. It’s easy and cheap. B. You should buy expensive sports clothes. C. You should eat more chocolate. D. You should watch sports games on TV. 【答案】A 【详解】 考查健康建议的回应。句意：—— 我想保持健康，应该尝试什么运动？—— 你可以试试跑步，简单又经济。对方询问 “适合的运动”，需推荐合理运动；B（买贵运动服）、C（多吃巧克力）、D（看体育比赛）均与 “尝试运动” 无关，不符合语境。故选 A。 28. — How often does your brother go swimming? — _______ A. He goes swimming with his friends. B. He swims very fast. C. He goes swimming in the pool. D. He goes swimming twice a month. 【答案】D 【详解】考查频率询问的回应。句意：—— 你哥哥多久去游一次泳？—— 他一个月去游两次。问句用 “How often” 询问频率，需回应具体频率；A（和谁游泳）、B（游泳速度）、C（游泳地点）均不表频率，不符合语境。故选 D。 29. — Let’s go to play basketball after class! — _______ A. I don’t like math class. B. Sounds great! I’ll bring my basketball. C. Where is the classroom? D. I have a new pen. 【答案】B 【详解】考查邀请的回应。句意：—— 下课后我们去打篮球吧！—— 听起来很棒！我会带上我的篮球。对方发出运动邀请，需用积极或礼貌拒绝回应；A（不喜欢数学课）、C（教室在哪）、D（有新钢笔）均与 “邀请” 无关，不符合语境。故选 B。 30. — My favorite sport is yoga. What about you? — _______ A. Yoga is good for flexibility. B. I like playing badminton best. C. I do yoga every morning. D. Yoga is difficult for me. 【答案】B 【详解】考查喜好询问的回应。句意：—— 我最喜欢的运动是瑜伽，你呢？—— 我最喜欢打羽毛球。问句用 “What about you?” 询问 “对方喜欢的运动”，需回应具体运动喜好；A（瑜伽的好处）、C（做瑜伽的频率）、D（瑜伽很难）均不回应 “自己的喜好”，不符合语境。故选 B。 31. — I can’t run fast. What should I do to improve? — _______ A. You should run every day to practice. B. You should stop running forever. C. You should eat less food. D. You should sleep all day. 【答案】A 【详解】考查改进建议的回应。句意：—— 我跑不快，该怎么提高呢？—— 你应该每天跑步练习。对方询问 “提高跑步速度的方法”，需给出合理练习建议；B（永远不跑步）、C（少吃东西）、D（整天睡觉）均为不合理建议，不符合语境。故选 A。 32. — Do you often go to the gym? — _______ A. The gym is near my home. B. No, I don’t. I prefer to exercise at home. C. The gym has many machines. D. I like the gym’s music. 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般疑问句的回应。句意：—— 你经常去健身房吗？—— 不，我不常去，我更喜欢在家锻炼。问句是 “Do you...” 引导的一般疑问句，需用 “Yes, I do./No, I don’t.” 回应；A（健身房位置）、C（健身房设备）、D（健身房音乐）均不回应 “是否常去”，不符合语境。故选 B。 33. — Why don’t you like playing football? — _______ A. I play football every weekend. B. Football is my favorite sport. C. Because it’s too dangerous for me. D. I like playing football with Tom. 【答案】C 【详解】考查原因询问的回应。句意：—— 你为什么不喜欢踢足球？—— 因为对我来说太危险了。问句用 “Why don’t you...” 询问 “不喜欢的原因”，需用 “Because” 回应；A（每周踢足球）、B（足球是最爱）、D（和汤姆踢足球）均与 “不喜欢” 矛盾，不符合语境。故选 C。 34. — My legs are sore after running yesterday. — _______ A. You should run more today. B. You should rest and drink more water. C. You should eat more junk food. D. You should watch a football game. 【答案】B 【详解】考查运动后不适的建议。句意：—— 我昨天跑步后腿疼。—— 你应该休息，多喝些水。对方提及运动后身体不适（腿疼），需给出合理缓解建议；A（今天多跑步）会加重不适，C（多吃垃圾食品）、D（看足球比赛）与 “缓解腿疼” 无关，均不符合语境；B（休息 + 多喝水）是运动后恢复的合理建议，故选 B。 35. — Is playing sports good for our mental health? — _______ A. Yes, it is. It can help us relax and reduce stress. B. No, it isn’t. It makes us tired. C. Sports are only good for our bodies. D. I don’t like playing sports. 【答案】A 【详解】考查观点确认的回应。句意：—— 做运动对我们的心理健康有益吗？—— 是的，有益。它能帮助我们放松并减轻压力。问句是 “Is...?” 引导的一般疑问句，询问 “运动与心理健康的关系”，需结合客观事实回应；B（否定且说运动让人累）、C（说运动只对身体有益）与 “运动能促进心理健康” 的客观事实不符，D（不喜欢运动）未回应 “是否有益” 的核心问题；A（肯定并说明运动对心理的具体好处）符合语境，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.去健身房_______ 2.保持健康_______ 3.一周三次_______ 4.做瑜伽_______ 5.对…… 有害_______ 二、根据汉语提示填空（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 在横线上填入符合汉语提示的英文单词或短语，每空一词。 6. My sister often goes to the park to _______（散步）after dinner. 7. Playing table tennis with friends makes me _______（开心的）every weekend. 8. How many _______（小时）do you spend on sports every day? 9. Eating too much sweet food is _______（坏的）for our teeth and body. 10. My classmates and I _______（参加）a sports meeting last month. 11. Running in the morning is a good way to _______（开始）the day. 12. There are many different _______（运动）in our school gym, like basketball and swimming. 13. — What’s your favorite sport? — I like _______（游泳）best. It’s cool in summer. 14. We need to wear comfortable shoes when we _______（锻炼）. 15. My mother _______（很少）does sports because she is always busy with work. 【考点二：语法（谈论运动与日常锻炼）】 三、选择填空（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. My father _______ swimming in the river every summer. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 17. — _______ is the gym from your home? — It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 18. There _______ two basketball courts in our school. We often play there. A. am B. is C. are D. be 19. — _______ you like to play sports with me this weekend? — Yes, I’d love to. A. Do B. Will C. Are D. Would 20. Tom _______ play football yesterday because he had a cold. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 21. Playing sports with friends _______ more interesting than playing alone. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. — How long _______ you usually do sports every day? — About 40 minutes. A. do B. does C. is D. are 23. My brother _______ to the gym tomorrow morning. He wants to practice yoga. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 24. We _______ eat healthy food if we want to keep fit through sports. A. can B. must C. may D. could 25. — _______ sport is more exciting, basketball or football? — I think football is. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（谈论运动与健康）】 四、情景交际（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合语境的最佳回应。 26. — What do you think of playing volleyball? — _______ A. I usually play it on Sundays. B. It’s fun, but I’m not good at it. C. I go to the park by bike. D. I have a volleyball. 27. — I want to keep healthy. What sports should I try? — _______ A. You should try running. It’s easy and cheap. B. You should buy expensive sports clothes. C. You should eat more chocolate. D. You should watch sports games on TV. 28. — How often does your brother go swimming? — _______ A. He goes swimming with his friends. B. He swims very fast. C. He goes swimming in the pool. D. He goes swimming twice a month. 29. — Let’s go to play basketball after class! — _______ A. I don’t like math class. B. Sounds great! I’ll bring my basketball. C. Where is the classroom? D. I have a new pen. 30. — My favorite sport is yoga. What about you? — _______ A. Yoga is good for flexibility. B. I like playing badminton best. C. I do yoga every morning. D. Yoga is difficult for me. 31. — I can’t run fast. What should I do to improve? — _______ A. You should run every day to practice. B. You should stop running forever. C. You should eat less food. D. You should sleep all day. 32. — Do you often go to the gym? — _______ A. The gym is near my home. B. No, I don’t. I prefer to exercise at home. C. The gym has many machines. D. I like the gym’s music. 33. — Why don’t you like playing football? — _______ A. I play football every weekend. B. Football is my favorite sport. C. Because it’s too dangerous for me. D. I like playing football with Tom. 34. — My legs are sore after running yesterday. — _______ A. You should run more today. B. You should rest and drink more water. C. You should eat more junk food. D. You should watch a football game. 35. — Is playing sports good for our mental health? — _______ A. Yes, it is. It can help us relax and reduce stress. B. No, it isn’t. It makes us tired. C. Sports are only good for our bodies. D. I don’t like playing sports. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $