Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth!（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth!的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.对…… 有益 ________ 2.参加（活动）________ 3.保持健康 ________ 4.擅长 ________ 5.每天 ________ 【答案】1. be good for 2. take part in 3. keep healthy/fit 4. be good at/do well in 5. every day 【详解】1. 考查形容词短语。对…… 有益：be good for，常见搭配为 “sth. be good for sb./sth.”（某物对某人 / 某物有益），故填 be good for。 2. 考查动词短语。参加（活动）：take part in，后接具体活动名词（如 sports, meetings），区别于 “join”（后接组织 / 团体），故填 take part in。 3. 考查动词短语。保持健康：keep healthy/fit，“keep” 后接形容词作表语，“healthy” 和 “fit” 均有 “健康的” 含义，故填 keep healthy/fit。 4. 考查固定短语。擅长：be good at/do well in，“be good at + doing sth.” 与 “do well in + doing sth.” 同义，均表示 “擅长做某事”，故填 be good at/do well in。 5. 考查名词短语。每天：every day，“every” 修饰单数名词 “day”，在句中作时间状语；注意与 “everyday”（形容词，“日常的”）区分，故填 every day。 二、根据汉语提示填空6-15题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 在横线上填入符合汉语提示的英文单词或短语，每空一词。 6.My brother likes to play basketball. He thinks it can make him ________ (强壮的). 【答案】strong 【详解】考查形容词的用法。句意：我弟弟喜欢打篮球，他认为篮球能让他变强壮。根据汉语 “强壮的” 提示，应是形容词 strong，“make sb. + 形容词” 为固定结构（使某人处于某种状态），故填 strong。 7.We should do sports ________ (至少) three times a week to keep fit. 【答案】at least 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每周至少做三次运动。根据汉语 “至少” 提示，应是固定短语 at least，修饰数词 “three times”，表示 “不少于三次”，故填 at least。 8.Running is a good way to ________ (放松) after a long day's work. 【答案】relax 【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：工作了一整天后，跑步是放松的好方法。根据汉语 “放松” 提示，应是动词 relax，“a way to do sth.” 为固定结构（做某事的方法），“to” 后接动词原形，故填 relax。 9.She often goes swimming in the ________ (游泳池) near her home. 【答案】swimming pool 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：她经常去家附近的游泳池游泳。根据汉语 “游泳池” 提示，应是名词短语 swimming pool，横线前有定冠词 the 修饰，指 “特定的游泳池”，用单数形式即可，故填 swimming pool。 10.Playing football with friends helps improve our ________ (团队合作) skills. 【答案】teamwork 【详解】考查名词的用法。句意：和朋友踢足球有助于提高我们的团队合作能力。根据汉语 “团队合作” 提示，应是不可数名词 teamwork，修饰名词 “skills”，表示 “团队合作相关的能力”，故填 teamwork。 11.You need to ________ (喝) enough water when you do sports in summer. 【答案】drink 【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：夏天做运动时，你需要喝足够的水。根据汉语 “喝” 提示，应是动词 drink，“need to do sth.” 为固定结构（需要做某事），“to” 后接动词原形，故填 drink。 12.This sport requires a lot of ________ (能量). You'd better eat something before playing. 【答案】energy 【详解】考查名词的用法。句意：这项运动需要大量能量，你最好在运动前吃点东西。根据汉语 “能量” 提示，应是不可数名词 energy，“a lot of” 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，故填 energy。 13.He is a ________ (专业的) tennis player. He has won many matches. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词的用法。句意：他是一名专业的网球运动员，赢过很多比赛。根据汉语 “专业的” 提示，应是形容词 professional，修饰名词 “tennis player”，表示 “职业的、专业的运动员”，故填 professional。 14.Doing morning exercises is a ________ (传统的) way to start the day in our school. 【答案】traditional 【详解】考查形容词的用法。句意：做早操是我们学校开始一天的传统方式。根据汉语 “传统的” 提示，应是形容词 traditional，修饰名词 “way”，表示 “历来存在的、传统的方法”，故填 traditional。 15.After doing sports, it's important to have a good ________ (休息). 【答案】rest 【详解】考查名词的用法。句意：运动后，好好休息很重要。根据汉语 “休息” 提示，应是名词 rest，“have a good rest” 为固定搭配（好好休息），横线前有不定冠词 a 修饰，用单数形式，故填 rest。 【考点二：语法（谈论个人信息和日常活动）】 三、选择填空16-25题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 16.— What sport _______ you like best? — I like swimming best. A. do B. does C. is D. are 【答案】A 【详解】考查助动词的用法。句意：—— 你最喜欢什么运动？—— 我最喜欢游泳。主语 “you” 是第二人称，谓语动词 “like” 是实义动词，疑问句需借助助动词 “do”，故选 A。 17.Tom _______ plays basketball on weekends. He thinks it's fun. A. never B. often C. hardly D. seldom 【答案】B 【详解】考查频率副词的辨析。句意：汤姆周末经常打篮球，他觉得这很有趣。根据 “He thinks it's fun” 可知，汤姆应 “经常” 打篮球；“never”（从不）、“hardly”（几乎不）、“seldom”（很少）均与语境不符，“often”（经常）符合，故选 B。 18.— _______ do you go running? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问词短语的辨析。句意：—— 你多久去跑一次步？—— 一周两次。答语 “Twice a week” 表示频率，询问频率需用 “How often”；“How long”（问时长）、“How far”（问距离）、“How soon”（问 “多久后”）均不符合，故选 C。 19.My sister _______ good at playing table tennis. She won first prize last month. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【详解】考查 be 动词的用法。句意：我姐姐擅长打乒乓球，她上个月得了一等奖。主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数，“be good at” 中的 be 动词需用 “is”，故选 B。 20.They _______ go to the gym every Friday afternoon. It's their habit. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. hardly ever 【答案】A 【详解】考查频率副词的辨析。句意：他们每周五下午总是去健身房，这是他们的习惯。根据 “It's their habit”（这是他们的习惯）可知，他们应 “总是” 去；“sometimes”（有时）、“never”（从不）、“hardly ever”（几乎不）均与语境不符，“always”（总是）符合，故选 A。 21.— _______ sport does your father like to watch? — He likes to watch football matches. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. How 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词的辨析。句意：—— 你爸爸喜欢看什么运动？—— 他喜欢看足球比赛。询问 “什么运动” 需用疑问词 “What”；“Which”（哪一个，需有选择范围）、“Whose”（谁的）、“How”（如何）均不符合，故选 A。 22.Lucy _______ not like playing volleyball because she thinks it's too hard. A. do B. does C. is D. are 【答案】B 【详解】考查助动词的用法。句意：露西不喜欢打排球，因为她觉得太难了。主语 “Lucy” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 “like” 是实义动词，否定句需借助助动词 “does”+“not”，故选 B。 23.We _______ take part in the school sports meeting next month. A. will B. do C. did D. are 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态的用法。句意：我们下个月将参加学校运动会。根据 “next month”（下个月）可知，句子时态为一般将来时，需用 “will + 动词原形”，故选 A。 24.— How often _______ your brother play football? — Once a week. A. do B. does C. is D. was 【答案】B 【详解】考查助动词的用法。句意：—— 你弟弟多久踢一次足球？—— 一周一次。主语 “your brother” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 “play” 是实义动词，询问频率的疑问句需借助助动词 “does”，故选 B。 25.Doing sports _______ good for our physical and mental health. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【详解】考查 be 动词的用法。句意：做运动对我们的身心健康有益。“Doing sports”（做运动）是动名词短语作主语，视为单数，be 动词需用 “is”，故选 B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（问候与介绍）】 四、情景交际26-35题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合语境的最佳选项。 26.— I feel tired these days. What should I do? — You _______ do some sports to keep energetic. A. should B. must C. would D. might 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际中的建议表达。句意：—— 我这些天觉得累，该怎么办？—— 你应该做些运动来保持精力充沛。根据语境，此处是提出合理建议，“should”（应该）符合；“must”（必须，语气过强）、“would”（过去习惯）、“might”（可能）均不符合，故选 A。 27.— Do you like playing sports? — _______. I play badminton every weekend. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. No, I'm not D. Yes, I am 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般疑问句的回答。句意：—— 你喜欢运动吗？—— 是的，我喜欢。我每周都打羽毛球。问句以 “Do you...” 开头，答语需用 “do” 呼应；根据 “I play badminton every weekend” 可知，应作肯定回答，故选 B。 28.— _______ sport is better for losing weight, running or swimming? — I think swimming is better because it uses more energy. A. What B. Which C. How D. Whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词的辨析。句意：—— 跑步和游泳，哪项运动更适合减肥？—— 我觉得游泳更好，因为它消耗更多能量。问句中给出 “running or swimming” 两个选择，询问 “哪一个” 需用 “Which”；“What”（什么，无选择范围）、“How”（如何）、“Whose”（谁的）均不符合，故选 B。 29.— I'm not good at playing football. — _______. Practice more, and you'll get better. A. That's right B. You're welcome C. Don't worry D. Thank you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际中的安慰表达。句意：—— 我不擅长踢足球。—— 别担心，多练习，你会变得更好的。根据 “Practice more, and you'll get better” 可知，此处是安慰对方；“That's right”（没错）、“You're welcome”（不客气）、“Thank you”（谢谢）均不符合，“Don't worry”（别担心）符合，故选 C。 30.— Would you like to take part in the school basketball match with us? — _______. I like playing basketball very much. A. Sorry, I can't B. Yes, I'd love to C. No, thanks D. That's OK 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中的邀请回应。句意：—— 你愿意和我们一起参加学校篮球赛吗？—— 是的，我很愿意。我非常喜欢打篮球。根据 “I like playing basketball very much” 可知，应接受邀请；“Sorry, I can't”（抱歉，我不能）、“No, thanks”（不了，谢谢）均表拒绝，“That's OK”（没关系）不符合语境，“Yes, I'd love to”（是的，我很愿意）符合，故选 B。 31.— How often do you go to the gym? — _______. I'm too busy with my studies. A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Hardly ever D. Once a day 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际中的频率回应。句意：—— 你多久去一次健身房？—— 几乎不去，我学习太忙了。根据 “I'm too busy with my studies” 可知，去健身房的频率很低；“Every day”（每天）、“Twice a week”（一周两次）、“Once a day”（一天一次）均表较高频率，“Hardly ever”（几乎不）符合，故选 C。 32.— Why do you like playing tennis? — _______ it's good for my health and I can make friends. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 【答案B 【详解】考查情景交际中的原因回答。句意：—— 你为什么喜欢打网球？—— 因为它对我的健康有益，还能交朋友。问句以 “Why”（为什么）开头，答语需用 “Because”（因为）引出原因，故选 B。 33.— My legs hurt after running. What should I do? — You _______ have a rest and put some ice on them. A. should B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际中的建议表达。句意：—— 跑步后我的腿很疼，该怎么办？—— 你应该休息一下，在腿上敷点冰。根据语境，此处是提出缓解疼痛的建议，“should”（应该）符合；“mustn't”（禁止）、“can't”（不能）、“needn't”（不必）均不符合，故选 A。 34.— Do you think doing morning exercises is useful? — _______. It helps me start the day with energy. A. No, I don't think so B. Yes, I agree C. I'm not sure D. That's a good idea 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中的观点回应。句意：—— 你觉得做早操有用吗？—— 是的，我同意。它帮我精力充沛地开始新的一天。根据 “It helps me start the day with energy” 可知，应认同 “做早操有用”；“No, I don't think so”（不，我不这么认为）表否定，“I'm not sure”（我不确定）表犹豫，“That's a good idea”（好主意）用于回应建议，“Yes, I agree”（是的，我同意）符合，故选 B。 35.— Let's go swimming this afternoon! — _______. I have to finish my homework first. A. Great! Let's go B. Sorry, I can't C. No problem D. I'm fine 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中的邀请回应。句意：—— 今天下午我们去游泳吧！—— 抱歉，我不能去，我得先完成作业。根据 “I have to finish my homework first” 可知，应拒绝邀请；“Great! Let's go”（太棒了！走吧）、“No problem”（没问题）表接受，“I'm fine”（我很好）不符合语境，“Sorry, I can't”（抱歉，我不能）符合，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth!的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.对…… 有益 ________ 2.参加（活动）________ 3.保持健康 ________ 4.擅长 ________ 5.每天 ________ 二、根据汉语提示填空6-15题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 在横线上填入符合汉语提示的英文单词或短语，每空一词。 6.My brother likes to play basketball. He thinks it can make him ________ (强壮的). 7.We should do sports ________ (至少) three times a week to keep fit. 8.Running is a good way to ________ (放松) after a long day's work. 9.She often goes swimming in the ________ (游泳池) near her home. 10.Playing football with friends helps improve our ________ (团队合作) skills. 11.You need to ________ (喝) enough water when you do sports in summer. 12.This sport requires a lot of ________ (能量). You'd better eat something before playing. 13.He is a ________ (专业的) tennis player. He has won many matches. 14.Doing morning exercises is a ________ (传统的) way to start the day in our school. 15.After doing sports, it's important to have a good ________ (休息). 【考点二：语法（谈论个人信息和日常活动）】 三、选择填空16-25题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 16.— What sport _______ you like best? — I like swimming best. A. do B. does C. is D. are 17.Tom _______ plays basketball on weekends. He thinks it's fun. A. never B. often C. hardly D. seldom 18.— _______ do you go running? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 19.My sister _______ good at playing table tennis. She won first prize last month. A. am B. is C. are D. be 20.They _______ go to the gym every Friday afternoon. It's their habit. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. hardly ever 21.— _______ sport does your father like to watch? — He likes to watch football matches. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. How 22.Lucy _______ not like playing volleyball because she thinks it's too hard. A. do B. does C. is D. are 23.We _______ take part in the school sports meeting next month. A. will B. do C. did D. are 24.— How often _______ your brother play football? — Once a week. A. do B. does C. is D. was 25.Doing sports _______ good for our physical and mental health. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（问候与介绍）】 四、情景交际26-35题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合语境的最佳选项。 26.— I feel tired these days. What should I do? — You _______ do some sports to keep energetic. A. should B. must C. would D. might 27.— Do you like playing sports? — _______. I play badminton every weekend. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. No, I'm not D. Yes, I am 28.— _______ sport is better for losing weight, running or swimming? — I think swimming is better because it uses more energy. A. What B. Which C. How D. Whose 29.— I'm not good at playing football. — _______. Practice more, and you'll get better. A. That's right B. You're welcome C. Don't worry D. Thank you 30.— Would you like to take part in the school basketball match with us? — _______. I like playing basketball very much. A. Sorry, I can't B. Yes, I'd love to C. No, thanks D. That's OK 31.— How often do you go to the gym? — _______. I'm too busy with my studies. A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Hardly ever D. Once a day 32.— Why do you like playing tennis? — _______ it's good for my health and I can make friends. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 33.— My legs hurt after running. What should I do? — You _______ have a rest and put some ice on them. A. should B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't 34.— Do you think doing morning exercises is useful? — _______. It helps me start the day with energy. A. No, I don't think so B. Yes, I agree C. I'm not sure D. That's a good idea 35.— Let's go swimming this afternoon! — _______. I have to finish my homework first. A. Great! Let's go B. Sorry, I can't C. No problem D. I'm fine 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $