Unit 4 How Can I Get There （B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 How Can I Get There?的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 4 How Can I Get There? B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1.A. sport B. short C. work D. fork 2.A. play B. day C. say D. Monday 3.A. swim B. time C. him D. sit 4.A. run B. sun C. fun D. put 5.A. basketball B. ask C. cake D. class 二、单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从下面每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.— _______ sport do you like best? — I like football best. It’s exciting. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where 7.— _______ do you play basketball? — Twice a week. I play it with my classmates after school. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 8.My brother _______ to the gym every Saturday morning. He likes doing sports. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 9.Playing sports _______ good for our health. We should exercise every day. A. is B. are C. am D. be 10.— _______ does it take you to run every morning? — About 20 minutes. It makes me strong. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 三、交际应用（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) A: Hi, John! You look strong. Do you often do sports? B: Yes! I love sports. They keep me healthy. A: 11 B: I like basketball best. I play it with my friends every weekend. A: 12 B: We usually play it in the school playground. It’s big and clean. A: 13 B: We start at 3:00 p.m. and finish at 5:00 p.m. Then we go home together. A: That sounds fun. 14 B: No, I don’t. But I often go swimming in summer. It’s cool. A: 15 B: Sure! You can join us next weekend. Let’s play together. A. Do you like playing football? B. What’s your favorite sport? C. Where do you usually play basketball? D. What time do you start playing? E. Can I play basketball with you next weekend? F. How do you go to the playground? G. Do you like swimming? 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ (B) A: Excuse me, I’m doing a survey about students’ sports habits. Can you answer some questions? B: Of course. I’m happy to help. A: 16 B: I usually do sports after school. I have no time in the morning. A: 17 B: I often run. Sometimes I play ping-pong with my brother. A: 18 B: I run for about 30 minutes every time. It’s not too long. A: 19 B: Because running is easy. I don’t need any special equipment. A: 20 B: Yes, it is. I feel energetic after running. A. When do you usually do sports? B. What sports do you often do? C. How long do you run every time? D. Why do you like running? E. Is running good for your body? F. Do you like playing ping-pong? G. Where do you usually run? 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is David. I’m a student in a vocational school. I love sports because they are good for my body and mind. Every week, I spend a lot of time doing sports. On Mondays and Wednesdays, I 21_______ after school. Running is my favorite sport. It’s cheap and easy—I just need a pair of sports shoes. I usually run for 20 minutes. After running, I feel 22_______ and can focus better on my homework. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, I play basketball with my classmates. We play in the school 23_______. Our team is strong, and we often win games. Playing basketball teaches me teamwork—we need to help 24_______ to score. It’s also a fun way to make friends. On Fridays, I go swimming. The swimming pool near my home is open every day. I usually swim for 40 minutes. Swimming is good for my 25_______ because it exercises all my muscles. I don’t feel tired after swimming; instead, I feel relaxed. At weekends, I sometimes play tennis with my father. My father is good at playing tennis. He 26_______ me how to hit the ball well. I’m not good at it now, but I practice every week. I hope I can 27_______ better soon. Sports make my life more colorful. They help me stay 28_______ and happy. I never get sick because I exercise a lot. My friends say I look 29_______ than before. I think everyone should do sports. It’s never too late to 30_______ a new sport and start exercising. 21.A. run B. swim C. play basketball D. play tennis 22.A. tired B. energetic C. sad D. bored 23.A. classroom B. library C. playground D. gym 24.A. each other B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves 25.A. body B. mind C. study D. work 26.A. asks B. teaches C. tells D. wants 27.A. play B. run C. swim D. learn 28.A. weak B. strong C. sad D. angry 29.A. healthier B. worse C. fatter D. slower 30.A. take up B. give up C. look up D. put up 五、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Sports in Our School Our school pays much attention to sports. We have different sports activities every term, and all students love them. This term, we have a sports meeting in October. It lasts for two days. On the first day, there are running races—100-meter race, 400-meter race and 800-meter race. Many students take part in these races. My friend Tom is good at running. He won first prize in the 400-meter race last year. This year, he wants to win again. On the second day of the sports meeting, there are team sports, like basketball, volleyball and football. Our class has a basketball team. We practice every afternoon after class. Our goal is to win the basketball game this year. Last year, we got third place. We hope to do better this time. Besides the sports meeting, we also have sports clubs. There is a swimming club, a tennis club and a table tennis club. I join the swimming club. We meet every Friday afternoon in the school swimming pool. The teacher teaches us swimming skills. I can now swim 50 meters, and I want to swim 100 meters soon. Sports make us healthy and strong. They also help us learn teamwork. I think our school’s sports activities are great. I look forward to every sports event. 31.When does the school have the sports meeting? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December. 32.How long does the sports meeting last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 33.What sport is Tom good at? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. D. Tennis. 34.What place did the writer’s class get in last year’s basketball game? A. First place. B. Second place. C. Third place. D. Fourth place. 35.Which club does the writer join? A. The tennis club. B. The table tennis club. C. The swimming club. D. The basketball club. (B) Why Sports Are Important for Us Many people know that sports are good for us, but do you know why? Let’s look at the reasons. First, sports keep our bodies healthy. When we do sports, our hearts beat faster and our lungs work harder. This helps blood move better in our bodies. It also makes our muscles strong. If we do sports often, we will not get sick easily. Second, sports help us relax. After a long day of study or work, we may feel tired and stressed. Playing sports, like running or playing basketball, can make us forget our stress. We will feel happy and energetic after doing sports. Third, sports teach us teamwork. Many sports, like football and volleyball, are team sports. In these sports, we need to work with our teammates. We learn to help each other and listen to each other. This is important for our life—we will need teamwork in our future jobs too. Finally, sports help us make friends. When we play sports with others, we can talk and laugh together. We can make new friends who have the same hobby as us. Having friends makes our life more colorful.So, let’s do sports every day. It’s never too late to start! 36.How many reasons does the passage give for why sports are important? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37.What does doing sports help with our bodies? A. It makes our hearts beat slower. B. It makes our muscles strong. C. It makes our lungs work less. D. It makes our blood move worse. 38.What can sports help us forget? A. Our homework. B. Our friends. C. Our stress. D. Our food. 39.Which sport is a team sport according to the passage? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Football. D. Table tennis. 40.What can we make through sports? A. New friends. B. New jobs. C. New hobbies. D. New books. 六、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 41. Tom plays basketball every afternoon.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ Tom _______ every afternoon? 42.We usually go swimming on weekends.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ usually _______ swimming on weekends? 43.Playing sports is good for our health.（改为否定句） Playing sports _______ _______ for our health. 44.My brother runs for 30 minutes every morning.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ your brother _______ every morning? 45.They often play football in the school playground.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ they often _______ football? 七、书面表达（共 10 分） 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 来信询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下提示给 Peter 回一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动。 提示： 1.最喜欢的运动：篮球； 2.喜欢的原因：能锻炼身体、培养团队合作、结交朋友； 3.运动频率：每周和同学打 3 次，每次 1 小时； 4.未来计划：希望加入学校篮球队，参加明年的校运会。 要求： 1.词数 60-80 左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 How Can I Get There?的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 4 How Can I Get There? B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1.A. sport B. short C. work D. fork 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合 “or” 的发音。A、B、D 选项中划线部分 “or” 发音均为 /ɔː/；C 选项中划线部分 “or” 发音为 /ɜː/，与其他三项不同。故选 C。 2.A. play B. day C. say D. Monday 【答案】D 【详解】考查字母组合 “ay” 的发音。A、B、C 选项中划线部分 “ay” 发音均为 /eɪ/；D 选项中划线部分 “ay” 发音为 /i/，与其他三项不同。故选 D。 3.A. swim B. time C. him D. sit 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 “i” 的发音。A、C、D 选项中划线部分 “i” 发音均为 /ɪ/；B 选项中划线部分 “i” 发音为 /aɪ/，与其他三项不同。故选 B。 4.A. run B. sun C. fun D. put 【答案】D 【详解】考查字母 “u” 的发音。A、C、D 选项中划线部分 “u” 发音均为 /ʌ/；B 选项中划线部分 “u” 发音为 /ʊ/，与其他三项不同。故选 D。 5.A. basketball B. ask C. cake D. class 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 “a” 的发音。A、B、D 选项中划线部分 “a” 发音均为 /ɑː/；C 选项中划线部分 “a” 发音为 /eɪ/，与其他三项不同。故选 C。 二、单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从下面每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.— _______ sport do you like best? — I like football best. It’s exciting. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词的用法。句意：—— 你最喜欢什么运动？—— 我最喜欢足球，它很刺激。句子询问 “喜欢的运动种类”，用疑问词 “What”；B 选项 “Which” 用于 “已知范围内选择”，C 选项 “How” 询问方式，D 选项 “Where” 询问地点，均不符合语境。故选 A。 7.— _______ do you play basketball? — Twice a week. I play it with my classmates after school. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【详解】考查询问频率的固定用法。句意：—— 你多久打一次篮球？—— 一周两次，我放学后和同学一起打。答语 “Twice a week” 表示频率，用 “How often” 询问；A 选项 “How long” 询问时长，C 选项 “How many” 询问可数名词数量，D 选项 “How much” 询问不可数名词数量或价格，均不符合语境。故选 B。 8.My brother _______ to the gym every Saturday morning. He likes doing sports. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的动词形式。句意：我哥哥每周六早上去体育馆，他喜欢做运动。根据 “every Saturday morning” 可知句子用一般现在时，主语 “My brother” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “goes”；A 选项 “go” 是原形，C 选项 “going” 需搭配 be 动词，D 选项 “to go” 是不定式，均不能直接作谓语。故选 B。 9.Playing sports _______ good for our health. We should exercise every day. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查 be 动词的用法。句意：做运动对我们的健康有益，我们应该每天锻炼。主语 “Playing sports” 是动名词短语，视为单数，对应的 be 动词是 “is”；B 选项 “are” 用于复数主语，C 选项 “am” 用于第一人称 “I”，D 选项 “be” 是动词原形，均不符合主语的单复数。故选 A。 10.— _______ does it take you to run every morning? — About 20 minutes. It makes me strong. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词的辨析。句意：—— 你每天早上跑步要花多长时间？—— 大约 20 分钟，这让我变得强壮。答语 “About 20 minutes” 表示时长，用 “How long” 询问；A 选项 “How far” 询问距离，C 选项 “How often” 询问频率，D 选项 “How soon” 询问 “多久后（将来）”，均不符合语境。故选 B。 三、交际应用（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) A: Hi, John! You look strong. Do you often do sports? B: Yes! I love sports. They keep me healthy. A: 11 B: I like basketball best. I play it with my friends every weekend. A: 12 B: We usually play it in the school playground. It’s big and clean. A: 13 B: We start at 3:00 p.m. and finish at 5:00 p.m. Then we go home together. A: That sounds fun. 14 B: No, I don’t. But I often go swimming in summer. It’s cool. A: 15 B: Sure! You can join us next weekend. Let’s play together. A. Do you like playing football? B. What’s your favorite sport? C. Where do you usually play basketball? D. What time do you start playing? E. Can I play basketball with you next weekend? F. How do you go to the playground? G. Do you like swimming? 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ 11.【答案】B 【详解】考查运动喜好询问的问答。根据答句 “I like basketball best.”（我最喜欢篮球），可知问句应询问 “最喜欢的运动是什么”。选项 B“What’s your favorite sport?”（你最喜欢的运动是什么？）符合运动喜好提问的语境，故选 B 项。 12.【答案】C 【详解】考查地点询问的问答。答句 “We usually play it in the school playground.”（我们通常在学校操场打）回答的是打篮球的地点，因此问句需询问 “在哪里打篮球”。选项 C“Where do you usually play basketball?”（你通常在哪里打篮球？）用 “Where” 提问地点，符合要求，故选 C 项。 13.【答案】D 【详解】考查时刻询问的问答。答句 “We start at 3:00 p.m. and finish at 5:00 p.m.”（我们下午 3 点开始，5 点结束）回答的是开始时间，因此问句应询问 “何时开始打球”。选项 D“What time do you start playing?”（你什么时候开始打球？）符合时刻提问的逻辑，故选 D 项。 14.【答案】A 【详解】考查喜好确认的问答。答句 “No, I don’t. But I often go swimming in summer.”（不，我不喜欢。但我夏天经常游泳）是对一般疑问句的否定回答，且转折提及游泳，因此问句需用 “Do you...” 询问另一种运动的喜好。选项 A“Do you like playing football?”（你喜欢踢足球吗？）符合一般疑问句的逻辑，故选 A 项。 15.【答案】E 【详解】考查请求加入的问答。答句 “Sure! You can join us next weekend.”（当然！你下周末可以加入我们）是对请求的肯定回应，因此问句需用 “Can I...” 提出加入请求。选项 E“Can I play basketball with you next weekend?”（下周末我能和你一起打篮球吗？）符合请求提问的语境，故选 E 项。 (B) A: Excuse me, I’m doing a survey about students’ sports habits. Can you answer some questions? B: Of course. I’m happy to help. A: 16 B: I usually do sports after school. I have no time in the morning. A: 17 B: I often run. Sometimes I play ping-pong with my brother. A: 18 B: I run for about 30 minutes every time. It’s not too long. A: 19 B: Because running is easy. I don’t need any special equipment. A: 20 B: Yes, it is. I feel energetic after running. A. When do you usually do sports? B. What sports do you often do? C. How long do you run every time? D. Why do you like running? E. Is running good for your body? F. Do you like playing ping-pong? G. Where do you usually run? 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 16.【答案】A 【详解】考查时间询问的问答。答句 “I usually do sports after school.”（我通常放学后做运动）回答的是做运动的时间，因此问句应询问 “何时做运动”。选项 A“When do you usually do sports?”（你通常什么时候做运动？）用 “When” 提问时间，符合语境，故选 A 项。 17.【答案】B 【详解】考查运动类型询问的问答。答句 “I often run. Sometimes I play ping-pong...”（我经常跑步，有时和哥哥打乒乓球）回答的是具体运动类型，因此问句需询问 “做什么运动”。选项 B“What sports do you often do?”（你经常做什么运动？）符合运动类型提问的要求，故选 B 项。 18.【答案】C 【详解】考查时长询问的问答。答句 “I run for about 30 minutes every time.”（我每次跑大约 30 分钟）回答的是跑步时长，因此问句需用 “How long” 询问时长。选项 C“How long do you run every time?”（你每次跑多长时间？）符合时长提问的逻辑，故选 C 项。 19.【答案】D 【详解】考查原因询问的问答。答句 “Because running is easy.”（因为跑步很简单）用 “Because” 回答原因，因此问句需用 “Why” 询问原因。选项 D“Why do you like running?”（你为什么喜欢跑步？）符合原因提问的语境，故选 D 项。 20.【答案】E 【详解】考查观点确认的问答。答句 “Yes, it is. I feel energetic after running.”（是的，有好处。跑步后我感觉精力充沛）是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，且提及跑步的好处，因此问句需用 “Is it...” 询问跑步的益处。选项 E“Is running good for your body?”（跑步对你的身体有好处吗？）符合观点确认的逻辑，故选 E 项。 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is David. I’m a student in a vocational school. I love sports because they are good for my body and mind. Every week, I spend a lot of time doing sports. On Mondays and Wednesdays, I 21_______ after school. Running is my favorite sport. It’s cheap and easy—I just need a pair of sports shoes. I usually run for 20 minutes. After running, I feel 22_______ and can focus better on my homework. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, I play basketball with my classmates. We play in the school 23_______. Our team is strong, and we often win games. Playing basketball teaches me teamwork—we need to help 24_______ to score. It’s also a fun way to make friends. On Fridays, I go swimming. The swimming pool near my home is open every day. I usually swim for 40 minutes. Swimming is good for my 25_______ because it exercises all my muscles. I don’t feel tired after swimming; instead, I feel relaxed. At weekends, I sometimes play tennis with my father. My father is good at playing tennis. He 26_______ me how to hit the ball well. I’m not good at it now, but I practice every week. I hope I can 27_______ better soon. Sports make my life more colorful. They help me stay 28_______ and happy. I never get sick because I exercise a lot. My friends say I look 29_______ than before. I think everyone should do sports. It’s never too late to 30_______ a new sport and start exercising. 21.A. run B. swim C. play basketball D. play tennis 22.A. tired B. energetic C. sad D. bored 23.A. classroom B. library C. playground D. gym 24.A. each other B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves 25.A. body B. mind C. study D. work 26.A. asks B. teaches C. tells D. wants 27.A. play B. run C. swim D. learn 28.A. weak B. strong C. sad D. angry 29.A. healthier B. worse C. fatter D. slower 30.A. take up B. give up C. look up D. put up 【答案】21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过学生大卫的视角，介绍了自己一周的运动安排、喜欢的运动及运动带来的好处，体现了 “运动有益健康” 的主题，呼吁大家积极参与运动。 【详解】 21. 考查动词辨析。根据后文 “Running is my favorite sport.”（跑步是我最喜欢的运动）可知，周一和周三大卫放学后跑步；B 选项 “swim”（游泳）、C 选项 “play basketball”（打篮球）、D 选项 “play tennis”（打网球）均不符合后文对跑步的描述。故选 A。 22. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文 “can focus better on my homework”（能更好地专注于作业）可知，跑步后大卫应感到 “精力充沛”；A 选项 “tired”（疲惫的）、C 选项 “sad”（难过的）、D 选项 “bored”（无聊的）均不符合 “专注作业” 的积极语境。故选 B。 23. 考查名词辨析。根据前文 “play basketball”（打篮球）可知，打篮球的地点是学校操场；A 选项 “classroom”（教室）、B 选项 “library”（图书馆）、D 选项 “gym”（体育馆）均不符合 “户外打篮球” 的常见场景（后文未提及室内场馆）。故选 C。 24. 考查代词短语辨析。根据前文 “teamwork”（团队合作）可知，需要 “互相帮助” 得分；“help each other” 是固定短语，意为 “互相帮助”；B 选项 “ourselves”（我们自己）、C 选项 “himself”（他自己）、D 选项 “themselves”（他们自己）均不符合 “团队互助” 的语境。故选 A。 25. 考查名词辨析。根据后文 “it exercises all my muscles”（它锻炼我所有的肌肉）可知，游泳对 “身体” 有益；B 选项 “mind”（头脑）、C 选项 “study”（学习）、D 选项 “work”（工作）均不符合 “锻炼肌肉” 的身体层面描述。故选 A。 26. 考查动词辨析。根据前文 “My father is good at playing tennis.”（我爸爸擅长打网球）和后文 “how to hit the ball well”（如何打好球）可知，爸爸 “教” 大卫打球；A 选项 “asks”（询问）、C 选项 “tells”（告诉）、D 选项 “wants”（想要）均不符合 “传授技能” 的语境。故选 B。 27. 考查动词辨析。根据前文 “play tennis”（打网球）可知，大卫希望自己 “打网球” 的技术变好；B 选项 “run”（跑步）、C 选项 “swim”（游泳）、D 选项 “learn”（学习）均不符合 “网球技能提升” 的语境。故选 A。 28. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文 “I never get sick”（我从不生病）可知，运动让大卫 “强壮”；A 选项 “weak”（虚弱的）、C 选项 “sad”（难过的）、D 选项 “angry”（生气的）均不符合 “从不生病” 的健康状态，故选 B。 29. 考查形容词比较级辨析。根据前文 “I never get sick”（我从不生病）可知，运动让大卫看起来 “更健康”；B 选项 “worse”（更差的）、C 选项 “fatter”（更胖的）、D 选项 “slower”（更慢的）均不符合 “健康” 的积极语境，A 选项 “healthier”（更健康的）符合语境。故选 A。 30. 考查动词短语辨析。根据后文 “a new sport and start exercising”（一项新运动并开始锻炼）可知，此处指 “开始学习” 新运动；“take up” 表示 “开始学习、从事（活动）”；B 选项 “give up”（放弃）、C 选项 “look up”（查阅）、D 选项 “put up”（张贴）均不符合 “开始新运动” 的语境，故选 A。 五、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Sports in Our School Our school pays much attention to sports. We have different sports activities every term, and all students love them. This term, we have a sports meeting in October. It lasts for two days. On the first day, there are running races—100-meter race, 400-meter race and 800-meter race. Many students take part in these races. My friend Tom is good at running. He won first prize in the 400-meter race last year. This year, he wants to win again. On the second day of the sports meeting, there are team sports, like basketball, volleyball and football. Our class has a basketball team. We practice every afternoon after class. Our goal is to win the basketball game this year. Last year, we got third place. We hope to do better this time. Besides the sports meeting, we also have sports clubs. There is a swimming club, a tennis club and a table tennis club. I join the swimming club. We meet every Friday afternoon in the school swimming pool. The teacher teaches us swimming skills. I can now swim 50 meters, and I want to swim 100 meters soon. Sports make us healthy and strong. They also help us learn teamwork. I think our school’s sports activities are great. I look forward to every sports event. 31.When does the school have the sports meeting? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December. 32.How long does the sports meeting last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 33.What sport is Tom good at? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. D. Tennis. 34.What place did the writer’s class get in last year’s basketball game? A. First place. B. Second place. C. Third place. D. Fourth place. 35.Which club does the writer join? A. The tennis club. B. The table tennis club. C. The swimming club. D. The basketball club. 【答案】31.B 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者学校的体育活动，包括十月份的运动会（跑步比赛、团队运动）和体育俱乐部，体现了 “学校重视体育，体育有益健康与团队合作” 的主题。 【详解】 31. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句 “This term, we have a sports meeting in October.” 可知，学校在十月份举办运动会。A 选项 “九月”、C 选项 “十一月”、D 选项 “十二月” 均不符合原文，故选 B。 32. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句 “It lasts for two days.” 可知，运动会持续两天。A 选项 “一天”、C 选项 “三天”、D 选项 “四天” 均不符合原文，故选 B。 33. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第五句 “My friend Tom is good at running.” 可知，汤姆擅长跑步。B 选项 “篮球”、C 选项 “游泳”、D 选项 “网球” 均不符合原文，故选 A。 34. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第四句 “Last year, we got third place.” 可知，作者所在班级去年获得第三名。A 选项 “第一名”、B 选项 “第二名”、D 选项 “第四名” 均不符合原文，故选 C。 35. 细节理解题。根据短文第四段第三句 “I join the swimming club.” 可知，作者加入了游泳俱乐部。A 选项 “网球俱乐部”、B 选项 “乒乓球俱乐部”、D 选项 “篮球俱乐部” 均不符合原文，故选 C。 (B) Why Sports Are Important for Us Many people know that sports are good for us, but do you know why? Let’s look at the reasons. First, sports keep our bodies healthy. When we do sports, our hearts beat faster and our lungs work harder. This helps blood move better in our bodies. It also makes our muscles strong. If we do sports often, we will not get sick easily. Second, sports help us relax. After a long day of study or work, we may feel tired and stressed. Playing sports, like running or playing basketball, can make us forget our stress. We will feel happy and energetic after doing sports. Third, sports teach us teamwork. Many sports, like football and volleyball, are team sports. In these sports, we need to work with our teammates. We learn to help each other and listen to each other. This is important for our life—we will need teamwork in our future jobs too. Finally, sports help us make friends. When we play sports with others, we can talk and laugh together. We can make new friends who have the same hobby as us. Having friends makes our life more colorful.So, let’s do sports every day. It’s never too late to start! 36.How many reasons does the passage give for why sports are important? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37.What does doing sports help with our bodies? A. It makes our hearts beat slower. B. It makes our muscles strong. C. It makes our lungs work less. D. It makes our blood move worse. 38.What can sports help us forget? A. Our homework. B. Our friends. C. Our stress. D. Our food. 39.Which sport is a team sport according to the passage? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Football. D. Table tennis. 40.What can we make through sports? A. New friends. B. New jobs. C. New hobbies. D. New books. 【答案】36.C 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从 “保持身体健康、帮助放松、培养团队合作、结交朋友” 四个方面阐述了运动的重要性，呼吁大家积极运动。 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。根据短文第二至五段的开头 “First...Second...Third...Finally...” 可知，文章给出了四个运动重要的原因。A 选项 “两个”、B 选项 “三个”、D 选项 “五个” 均不符合原文，故选 C。 37. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第四句 “It also makes our muscles strong.” 可知，运动能让我们的肌肉变强壮。A 选项 “让心跳变慢”、C 选项 “让肺部工作减少”、D 选项 “让血液流动变差” 均与原文不符（原文提到 “心跳更快、肺部工作更努力、血液流动更好”），故选 B。 38. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句 “Playing sports...can make us forget our stress.” 可知，运动能帮助我们忘记压力。A 选项 “作业”、B 选项 “朋友”、D 选项 “食物” 均不符合原文，故选 C。 39. 细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二句 “Many sports, like football and volleyball, are team sports.” 可知，足球是团队运动。A 选项 “跑步”、B 选项 “游泳”、D 选项 “乒乓球” 均未被提及为团队运动，故选 C。 40. 细节理解题。根据短文第五段第二句 “We can make new friends who have the same hobby as us.” 可知，通过运动我们能结交新朋友。B 选项 “新工作”、C 选项 “新爱好”、D 选项 “新书” 均不符合原文，故选 A。 六、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 41. Tom plays basketball every afternoon.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ Tom _______ every afternoon? 【答案】What does; do 【详解】考查对动作的提问。原句意为 “汤姆每天下午打篮球”，划线部分 “plays basketball” 是动作，对动作提问用 “What...do?”；主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的疑问句需借助助动词 “does”，后接动词原形 “do”，故填 “What does; do”。 42.We usually go swimming on weekends.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ usually _______ swimming on weekends? 【答案】Do you; go 【详解】考查一般疑问句改写。原句意为 “我们通常周末去游泳”，主语 “We” 是第一人称，谓语动词 “go” 是实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词 “Do”，并将 “We” 改为 “you”，后接动词原形 “go”，故填 “Do you; go”。 43.Playing sports is good for our health.（改为否定句） Playing sports _______ _______ for our health. 【答案】isn’t good 【详解】考查否定句改写。原句意为 “做运动对我们的健康有益”，含 be 动词 “is”，否定句在 “is” 后加 “not”，缩写为 “isn’t”，后接形容词 “good”，故填 “isn’t good”。 44.My brother runs for 30 minutes every morning.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ your brother _______ every morning? 【答案】How long does; run 【详解】考查对时长的提问。原句意为 “我哥哥每天早上跑 30 分钟”，划线部分 “for 30 minutes” 是时长，对时长提问用 “How long”；主语 “my brother” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的疑问句需借助助动词 “does”，后接动词原形 “run”，故填 “How long does; run”。 45.They often play football in the school playground.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ they often _______ football? 【答案】Where do; play 【详解】考查对地点的提问。原句意为 “他们经常在学校操场踢足球”，划线部分 “in the school playground” 是地点，对地点提问用 “Where”；主语 “They” 是复数，一般现在时的疑问句需借助助动词 “Do”，后接动词原形 “play”，故填 “Where do; play”。 七、书面表达（共 10 分） 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 来信询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下提示给 Peter 回一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动。 提示： 1.最喜欢的运动：篮球； 2.喜欢的原因：能锻炼身体、培养团队合作、结交朋友； 3.运动频率：每周和同学打 3 次，每次 1 小时； 4.未来计划：希望加入学校篮球队，参加明年的校运会。 要求： 1.词数 60-80 左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to get your email. You asked about my favorite sport, so let me tell you. My favorite sport is basketball. I like it because it can keep me healthy, teach me teamwork and help me make friends. Every week, I play basketball with my classmates three times, and each time we play for an hour. My future plan is to join the school basketball team and take part in next year’s school sports meeting. Do you like basketball? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】本次书面表达要求以电子邮件形式介绍最喜欢的运动，核心需涵盖运动类型、喜欢的原因、运动频率及未来计划，紧扣 “运动有益” 的主题。写作时需注意电子邮件格式（开头问候、结尾祝福），用 “First/Also/Every week” 等逻辑词串联信息，先说明喜欢的运动，再阐述原因、频率，最后提及计划，确保语法正确、语句简洁。 1.词汇积累 锻炼身体：keep healthy → build up my body（更强调 “增强体质”，如 “Basketball helps me build up my body”） 团队合作：teamwork → team spirit（同义替换，更具情感色彩，如 “learn team spirit through basketball”） 参加：take part in → join in（同义替换，如 “join in next year’s school sports meeting”） 频率：three times a week → three times per week（更书面化，如 “play basketball three times per week”） 2.句式拓展 （1）简单句变并列句 原句：I like it because it can keep me healthy. It teaches me teamwork. 拓展句：I like basketball because it can keep me healthy, and it also teaches me teamwork. （添加 “also”，用 “and” 连接两个原因，使句子更连贯，突出篮球的多重好处） （2）简单句变复合句 原句：Every week, I play basketball with my classmates three times. Each time we play for an hour. 拓展句：Every week, I play basketball with my classmates three times, each time for an hour. （用独立主格结构 “each time for an hour” 简化句子，使表达更简洁，符合英语书面表达习惯） （3）调整语序增强表达 原句：My future plan is to join the school basketball team. I want to take part in next year’s school sports meeting. 拓展句：In the future, I plan to join the school basketball team and take part in next year’s school sports meeting. （用 “In the future” 明确时间，用 “and” 连接两个计划，使目标更清晰，句式更统一） 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】 I like it because it can keep me healthy, teach me teamwork and help me make friends. （用 “because” 引导原因状语从句，并列三个原因，清晰阐述喜欢篮球的理由，符合 “多原因支撑观点” 的写作逻辑） 【高分句型 2】 Every week, I play basketball with my classmates three times, and each time we play for an hour.（用 “and” 连接两个分句，补充 “运动频率” 和 “每次时长”，细节充实，让读者更清楚运动情况，体现 “具体描述” 的写作特点） 【高分句型 3】 My future plan is to join the school basketball team and take part in next year’s school sports meeting.（用 “and” 连接两个未来计划，明确表达目标，“join” 和 “take part in” 的搭配准确，符合 “计划类写作” 的表达要求，展现积极的运动态度） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $