内容正文:
编写说明:本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(外研版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。本卷是Unit 4 How Can I Get There?的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 4 How Can I Get There?
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分)
1.直走 ________
2.向右转 ________
3.在…… 对面 ________
4.沿着…… 走 ________
5.迷路 ________
(二)根据汉语提示填空(6-15 题,每小题 3 分,共 30 分)
6.You can ________(乘坐)the No. 10 bus to get to the train station. It’s fast.
7.The bookstore is ________(在…… 旁边)the supermarket. You won’t miss it.
8.Please ________(跟随)me. I’ll take you to the nearest post office.
9.Go ________(穿过)the bridge, and you’ll find a coffee shop on your left.
10.We need to ________(步行)for ten minutes to reach the museum.
11.The bank is not far from here—it’s only two ________(街区)away.
12.Excuse me, how can I ________(到达)the City Library from here?
13.Turn left at the ________(十字路口), and then go straight for 200 meters.
14.There is a big park ________(在…… 之间)the school and the hospital.
15.You should ________(记住)the route so you won’t get lost next time.
【考点二:语法(指路表达与方位介词)】
三、选择填空16-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
16.— Excuse me, how ________ I get to the bus station?
— Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.
A. can B. must C. should D. will
17.The hospital is ________ the park. You can walk across the street to get there.
A. beside B. across from C. between D. along
18.— ________ I take the subway to the museum?
— Yes, you can. It’s cheaper and faster.
A. Need B. Must C. May D. Should
19.Walk ________ this street for three minutes, and then you’ll see the cinema on your right.
A. across B. along C. through D. between
20.— How long will it take me to ________ the airport by taxi?
— About 20 minutes.
A. get B. arrive C. reach D. go
21.You ________ turn right at the next crossing. If you turn left, you’ll get lost.
A. can B. must C. may D. will
22.There is a bank ________ the hotel and the restaurant. You can go there to get cash.
A. beside B. across from C. between D. along
23.— ________ I walk to the shopping mall? It looks not far.
— Yes, you can. It’s only five minutes’ walk.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Will
24.The train station is ________ the bridge. You need to go down the stairs to get there.
A. across B. under C. above D. beside
25.You ________ not take the No. 5 bus—it doesn’t go to the zoo.
A. can B. must C. should D. will
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(问路与回应)】
四、情景交际26-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
26.— Excuse me, ________ you tell me where the nearest restroom is?
— Sure, it’s behind that building.
A. can B. must C. should D. will
27.— I’m new here. I can’t find the university.
— ________. Go straight and turn right at the traffic light. It’s on your left.
A. Don’t worry B. You’re welcome C. That’s fun D. Good job
28.— Thank you for showing me the way to the hospital.
— ________. If you get lost again, you can call me.
A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. Never mind D. Good luck
29.— Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?
— ________. There’s one at the end of this street.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. I don’t know D. It’s far
30.— How can I get to the park without taking a bus?
— You can ________. It’s only 10 minutes’ walk.
A. take a taxi B. walk there C. take the subway D. drive a car
31.— Excuse me, I’m lost. Can you help me?
— ________. Where do you want to go?
A. No, I can’t B. Of course C. I’m busy D. That’s too bad
32.— Is the library far from here? I’m in a hurry.
— ________. You can take a bike-sharing. It’s fast.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. It’s next to you D. I’m not sure
33.— Could you please tell me how to get to the train station?
— ________. Go along this road until you see a big sign, then turn left.
A. Sorry, I don’t know B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. Never mind
34.— I followed your directions, but I still can’t find the hotel.
— ________. Let me send you a map on WeChat.
A. Don’t worry B. My pleasure C. That’s right D. Good job
35.— Thank you so much for helping me find my way back. I almost got lost.
— ________. Helping others is what we should do.
A. That’s fun B. You’re welcome C. It’s a pity D. Never mind
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编写说明:本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(外研版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。本卷是Unit 4 How Can I Get There?的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 4 How Can I Get There?
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分)
1.直走 ________
2.向右转 ________
3.在…… 对面 ________
4.沿着…… 走 ________
5.迷路 ________
【答案】1. go straight 2. turn right 3. across from 4. walk along 5. get lost
【详解】
1.考查方位动词短语。“直走” 是指路的基础表达,固定搭配为 “go straight”,如 “Go straight and you’ll see the bank”(直走你就能看到银行)。故填 go straight。
2.考查方位动词短语。“向右转” 中 “转” 用 “turn”,“右” 用 “right”,固定表达为 “turn right”,搭配介词 “at” 接具体地点,如 “Turn right at the first crossing”(在第一个十字路口右转)。故填 turn right。
3.考查方位介词短语。“在…… 对面” 强调两者位置相对,固定搭配为 “across from”,如 “The hospital is across from the park”(医院在公园对面)。故填 across from。
4.考查方位动词短语。“沿着…… 走” 表示顺着某条路行进,“沿着” 用 “along”,固定表达为 “walk along”,如 “Walk along this street for five minutes”(沿着这条街走五分钟)。故填 walk along。
5.考查情景短语。“迷路” 指失去方向,固定搭配为 “get lost”,如 “Don’t worry if you get lost—you can ask the police for help”(如果迷路别担心,你可以向警察求助)。故填 get lost。
(二)根据汉语提示填空(6-15 题,每小题 3 分,共 30 分)
6.You can ________(乘坐)the No. 10 bus to get to the train station. It’s fast.
7.The bookstore is ________(在…… 旁边)the supermarket. You won’t miss it.
8.Please ________(跟随)me. I’ll take you to the nearest post office.
9.Go ________(穿过)the bridge, and you’ll find a coffee shop on your left.
10.We need to ________(步行)for ten minutes to reach the museum.
11.The bank is not far from here—it’s only two ________(街区)away.
12.Excuse me, how can I ________(到达)the City Library from here?
13.Turn left at the ________(十字路口), and then go straight for 200 meters.
14.There is a big park ________(在…… 之间)the school and the hospital.
15.You should ________(记住)the route so you won’t get lost next time.
【答案】6. take 7. beside 8. follow 9. across 10. walk 11. blocks 12. reach 13. crossing 14. between 15. remember
【详解】
6. 考查动词用法。句意:你可以坐 10 路公交车去火车站,很快。“乘坐(交通工具)” 用动词 “take”,“take + 交通工具” 是固定搭配;“can” 后接动词原形,故填 take。
7. 考查介词用法。句意:书店在超市旁边,你不会错过的。“在…… 旁边” 用介词 “beside”,强调位置相邻,如 “beside the window”(在窗户旁边),符合 “书店与超市相邻” 的语境,故填 beside。
8. 考查动词用法。句意:请跟我来,我带你去最近的邮局。“跟随” 用动词 “follow”,“follow sb.”(跟随某人)是固定搭配;“Please” 后接动词原形表请求,故填 follow。
9. 考查介词用法。句意:穿过桥,你会在左边看到一家咖啡店。“穿过(桥、马路等平面物体)” 用介词 “across”,“go across”(穿过)是固定短语,区别于 “through”(穿过立体空间),故填 across。
10. 考查动词用法。句意:我们需要步行十分钟才能到博物馆。“步行” 用动词 “walk”,“walk for + 时间”(步行…… 时间)是固定搭配;“need to” 后接动词原形,故填 walk。
11. 考查名词用法。句意:银行离这儿不远,只有两个街区远。“街区” 用名词 “block”,空前有 “two”,需用复数形式 “blocks”,故填 blocks。
12. 考查动词用法。句意:打扰一下,从这儿怎么到市图书馆?“到达” 用动词 “reach”,是及物动词,直接接地点名词;“can” 后接动词原形,故填 reach(也可填 arrive at,但 “reach” 更贴合此处直接接地点的用法)。
13. 考查名词用法。句意:在十字路口左转,然后直走 200 米。“十字路口” 用名词 “crossing”,是指路场景的常用词,故填 crossing。
14. 考查介词用法。句意:在学校和医院之间有一个大公园。“在…… 之间(两者)” 用介词 “between”,“between...and...” 是固定搭配,符合 “学校与医院两者之间” 的语境,故填 between。
15. 考查动词用法。句意:你应该记住路线,这样下次就不会迷路了。“记住” 用动词 “remember”,“should” 后接动词原形,故填 remember。
【考点二:语法(指路表达与方位介词)】
三、选择填空16-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
16.— Excuse me, how ________ I get to the bus station?
— Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.
A. can B. must C. should D. will
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词表 “询问可行路线” 的用法。句意:—— 打扰一下,我怎么能到公交车站?—— 直走,在第二个十字路口左转。根据答语的具体指路内容,问句是询问 “能够通过什么方式到达”,“can” 表示 “能够”,符合 “询问可行路线” 的语境;“must”(必须)、“should”(应该)、“will”(将要)均不用于此问路句式,故选 A。
17.The hospital is ________ the park. You can walk across the street to get there.
A. beside B. across from C. between D. along
【答案】B
【详解】考查方位介词辨析。句意:医院在公园对面,你可以穿过马路到那儿。根据 “walk across the street”(穿过马路)可知,医院与公园在马路两侧,位置相对,“across from”(在…… 对面)符合语境;“beside”(在…… 旁边)无需过马路,“between”(在…… 之间)需接两个对象,“along”(沿着)表顺向,均不符合,故选 B。
18.— ________ I take the subway to the museum?
— Yes, you can. It’s cheaper and faster.
A. Need B. Must C. May D. Should
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词表 “询问是否可以选择某路线” 的用法。句意:—— 我可以坐地铁去博物馆吗?—— 可以,地铁更便宜更快。根据答语 “Yes, you can”,问句是询问 “是否可以选择地铁出行”,“may” 表示 “可以”,语气委婉,符合 “询问出行方式选择” 的语境;“need”(需要)、“must”(必须)、“should”(应该)均不用于此语境,故选 C。
19.Walk ________ this street for three minutes, and then you’ll see the cinema on your right.
A. across B. along C. through D. between
【答案】B
【详解】考查方位介词辨析。句意:沿着这条街走三分钟,然后你会看到电影院在右边。“沿着街道走” 用 “walk along the street”,“along” 表示 “顺着、沿着”,符合 “顺着街行进” 的语境;“across”(穿过)表横穿,“through”(穿过)表立体空间,“between”(在…… 之间)需接两个对象,均不符合,故选 B。
20.— How long will it take me to ________ the airport by taxi?
— About 20 minutes.
A. get B. arrive C. reach D. go
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词 “到达” 的用法辨析。句意:—— 坐出租车到机场要多久?—— 大约 20 分钟。“reach” 是及物动词,直接接地点名词 “the airport”;“get” 需加介词 “to”(get to),“arrive” 需加介词 “at”(arrive at),“go” 需加介词 “to”(go to),均不符合此处 “直接接地点” 的结构,故选 C。
21.You ________ turn right at the next crossing. If you turn left, you’ll get lost.
A. can B. must C. may D. will
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词表 “强调必须遵守的路线” 的用法。句意:你必须在下个十字路口右转,要是左转就会迷路。根据 “if you turn left, you’ll get lost”(左转会迷路),可知 “右转” 是必须遵守的路线,“must” 表示 “必须”,符合 “强调路线唯一性” 的语境;“can”(能)、“may”(可以)、“will”(会)均无 “必须” 的含义,故选 B。
22.There is a bank ________ the hotel and the restaurant. You can go there to get cash.
A. beside B. across from C. between D. along
【答案】C
【详解】考查方位介词辨析。句意:在酒店和餐厅之间有一家银行,你可以去那儿取钱。“between...and...” 是固定搭配,意为 “在…… 和…… 之间(两者)”,符合 “银行在酒店与餐厅中间” 的语境;“beside”(在…… 旁边)、“across from”(在…… 对面)、“along”(沿着)均不与 “and” 搭配表 “两者之间”,故选 C。
23.— ________ I walk to the shopping mall? It looks not far.
— Yes, you can. It’s only five minutes’ walk.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Will
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词表 “询问步行是否可行” 的用法。句意:—— 我能步行去购物中心吗?看起来不远。—— 可以,步行只要五分钟。根据答语 “Yes, you can” 和 “five minutes’ walk”(步行五分钟),问句是询问 “步行是否可行”,“can” 表示 “能够”,符合语境;“must”(必须)、“should”(应该)、“will”(会)均不用于此询问,故选 A。
24.The train station is ________ the bridge. You need to go down the stairs to get there.
A. across B. under C. above D. beside
【答案】B
【详解】考查方位介词辨析。句意:火车站在桥下面,你需要下楼梯才能到。根据 “go down the stairs”(下楼梯),可知火车站在桥的下方,“under”(在…… 下面)符合语境;“across”(穿过)、“above”(在…… 上方)、“beside”(在…… 旁边)均无需 “下楼梯”,故选 B。
25.You ________ not take the No. 5 bus—it doesn’t go to the zoo.
A. can B. must C. should D. will
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词表 “建议不要选择某路线” 的用法。句意:你不应该坐 5 路公交车,它不到动物园。根据 “it doesn’t go to the zoo”(不到动物园),可知是建议 “不要选 5 路车”,“should not” 表示 “不应该”,符合 “建议避开错误路线” 的语境;“can not”(不能)表能力,“must not”(禁止)表强制,“will not”(不会)表将来,均不符合,故选 C。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(问路与回应)】
四、情景交际26-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
26.— Excuse me, ________ you tell me where the nearest restroom is?
— Sure, it’s behind that building.
A. can B. must C. should D. will
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际中 “礼貌询问地点” 的表达。句意:—— 打扰一下,你能告诉我最近的洗手间在哪儿吗?—— 当然,在那栋楼后面。“Can you tell me...?” 是问路的常用礼貌句式,用于委婉请求对方提供地点信息,“can” 表 “能够”,符合语境;“must”(必须)、“should”(应该)、“will”(会)均不用于此礼貌问路句式,故选 A。
27.— I’m new here. I can’t find the university.
— ________. Go straight and turn right at the traffic light. It’s on your left.
A. Don’t worry B. You’re welcome C. That’s fun D. Good job
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际中 “回应迷路求助” 的表达。句意:—— 我是新来的,找不到大学了。—— 别担心,直走,在红绿灯处右转,大学就在左边。对方表示 “迷路”,需先安抚情绪再指路,“Don’t worry”(别担心)符合 “安抚 + 指路” 的逻辑;“You’re welcome”(不客气)回应感谢,“That’s fun”(那很有趣)、“Good job”(做得好)均与 “迷路求助” 无关,故选 A。
28.— Thank you for showing me the way to the hospital.
— ________. If you get lost again, you can call me.
A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. Never mind D. Good luck
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际中 “回应指路感谢” 的表达。句意:—— 谢谢你指给我去医院的路。—— 不客气,要是再迷路可以给我打电话。对方因 “指路” 表达感谢,回应感谢需用 “ You’re welcome”(不客气),是固定礼貌用语;“That’s right”(没错)表赞同,“Never mind”(没关系)表安慰,“Good luck”(祝你好运)表祝福,均不符合,故选 B。
29.— Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?
— ________. There’s one at the end of this street.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. I don’t know D. It’s far
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际中 “回应‘附近是否有某地’的询问” 的表达。句意:—— 打扰一下,这附近有书店吗?—— 有,在这条街的尽头有一家。根据后文 “There’s one at the end of this street”(街尽头有一家),可知是肯定回应,“Yes, there is” 符合 “Is there...?” 的问答逻辑;“No, there isn’t” 是否定回应,与后文矛盾,“I don’t know”(不知道)、“It’s far”(很远)均不贴合肯定语境,故选 A。
30.— How can I get to the park without taking a bus?
— You can ________. It’s only 10 minutes’ walk.
A. take a taxi B. walk there C. take the subway D. drive a car
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际中 “回应‘无公交出行方式’的询问” 的表达。句意:—— 不坐公交车的话,我怎么去公园?—— 你可以步行去,只要十分钟。根据 “without taking a bus”(不坐公交)和 “10 minutes’ walk”(步行十分钟),可知推荐的是 “步行”,“walk there”(步行去那儿)符合语境;“take a taxi”(坐出租车)、“take the subway”(坐地铁)、“drive a car”(开车)均不符合 “无公交” 且 “短距离” 的场景,故选 B。
31.— Excuse me, I’m lost. Can you help me?
— ________. Where do you want to go?
A. No, I can’t B. Of course C. I’m busy D. That’s too bad
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际中 “回应迷路求助” 的表达。句意:—— 打扰一下,我迷路了,你能帮我吗?—— 当然可以,你想去哪儿?对方明确求助 “迷路帮忙”,根据后文 “Where do you want to go?”(你想去哪儿),可知是肯定回应,“Of course”(当然可以)符合 “愿意提供帮助” 的语境;“No, I can’t”(不,我不能)、“I’m busy”(我很忙)是否定回应,“That’s too bad”(太糟糕了)仅表同情,不提供帮助,均不符合,故选 B。
32.— Is the library far from here? I’m in a hurry.
— ________. You can take a bike-sharing. It’s fast.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. It’s next to you D. I’m not sure
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际中 “回应‘某地是否遥远’的询问” 的表达。句意:—— 图书馆离这儿远吗?我赶时间。—— 是的,有点远。你可以骑共享单车,很快。根据 “You can take a bike-sharing. It’s fast”(建议骑共享单车,因其快),可推断图书馆 “距离较远”,否则无需推荐快速出行方式;“Yes, it is”(是的,很远)符合 “赶时间 + 推荐快方式” 的逻辑;“No, it isn’t”(不远)与推荐快方式矛盾,“It’s next to you”(就在你旁边)、“I’m not sure”(不确定)均不贴合 “给出明确出行建议” 的语境,故选 A。
33.— Could you please tell me how to get to the train station?
— ________. Go along this road until you see a big sign, then turn left.
A. Sorry, I don’t know B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. Never mind
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际中 “回应礼貌问路请求” 的表达。句意:—— 你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗?—— 很乐意。沿着这条路一直走,直到看到一个大指示牌,然后左转。对方用 “Could you please...” 委婉问路,根据后文具体的指路内容,可知是 “愿意提供帮助”,“With pleasure”(很乐意)是回应礼貌请求的常用积极表达,符合语境;“Sorry, I don’t know”(抱歉,我不知道)与后文指路矛盾,“You’re welcome”(不客气)回应感谢,“Never mind”(没关系)回应道歉,均不符合,故选 B。
34.— I followed your directions, but I still can’t find the hotel.
— ________. Let me send you a map on WeChat.
A. Don’t worry B. My pleasure C. That’s right D. Good job
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际中 “回应‘按指引仍迷路’的求助” 的表达。句意:—— 我按你说的走了,但还是没找到酒店。—— 别担心,我在微信上给你发个地图。对方表示 “按指引仍迷路”,需先安抚情绪再提供新的帮助方式,“Don’t worry”(别担心)符合 “安抚 + 解决问题” 的逻辑;“My pleasure”(我的荣幸)回应感谢,“That’s right”(没错)表赞同,“Good job”(做得好)表表扬,均与 “仍迷路需帮助” 的语境无关,故选 A。
35.— Thank you so much for helping me find my way back. I almost got lost.
— ________. Helping others is what we should do.
A. That’s fun B. You’re welcome C. It’s a pity D. Never mind
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际中 “回应‘帮忙找路’的感谢” 的表达。句意:—— 太谢谢你帮我找到回去的路了,我差点就迷路了。—— 不客气,帮助别人是我们应该做的。对方因 “帮忙找路” 表达感谢,回应感谢需用 “ You’re welcome”(不客气),是固定礼貌用语;“That’s fun”(那很有趣)、“It’s a pity”(太遗憾了)、“Never mind”(没关系)均不用于回应感谢,故选 B。
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