Unit 6 Not Just Tasty!（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Not Just Tasty!的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Not Just Tasty! B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1.A. cake B. late C. map D. date 2.A. meat B. bread C. tea D. seat 3.A. milk B. rice C. fish D. pig 4.A. food B. good C. look D. book 5.A. apple B. table C. people D. little 二、单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从下面每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. — What _______ you usually have for breakfast? — I usually have eggs and milk. A. do B. does C. is D. are 7. — _______ is this apple pie? — It's delicious. I want another piece. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 8. My sister _______ like eating bananas. She thinks they are too sweet. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't 9. We should _______ more vegetables every day. They are good for our health. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eating 10. — Would you like _______ cup of coffee? — No, thanks. I'm not thirsty. A. a B. an C. the D. / 三、交际应用（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) A: Hi, Lucy! I heard you went to a new restaurant yesterday. How was it? B: It was great! The food there was very tasty. A:1 11 B: I had tomato noodles and a glass of orange juice. A: 12 B: The tomato noodles were a little spicy, but I liked them. A: 13 B: It was about 30 yuan. Not too expensive. A: 14 B: I went there with my parents. We had a good time. A: 15 B: Yes, I'd love to. Let's go there next weekend. A. What did you eat there? B. How much was your meal? C. Did you go there alone? D. Would you like to go there with me? E. How did you like the tomato noodles? F. Who did you go there with? G. What time did you go there? 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ (B) A: Excuse me, sir. May I take your order now? B: Yes, please. I want to look at the menu first. A: Sure, here you are. B: 16 A: Our special dish today is beef steak. It's very popular. B: 17 A: It's cooked with black pepper sauce. It's not too spicy. B: Good. I'll have a beef steak. 18 A: We have rice, potatoes and vegetables. Which one would you like? B: I'd like some potatoes. A: 19 B: A glass of coke, please. A: 20 B: No, that's all. Thank you. A. What's your special dish today? B. What would you like to drink? C. How is the beef steak cooked? D. Do you have any other food? E. What side dishes do you have? F. Would you like anything else? G. Is the beef steak spicy? 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Emma. I love food, especially healthy food. Every morning, I 21_______ a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. Milk is good for my bones, and bread gives me energy. Sometimes I also eat an 22_______. It's rich in vitamins. At noon, I have lunch at school. The school dining hall has many kinds of food. I usually choose 23_______ and fish. Vegetables have lots of fiber, and fish is good for my brain. I never eat fast food for lunch, because it's 24_______ and has too much fat. In the evening, my mom cooks dinner for my family. She is a good cook. She often makes chicken soup and rice. The chicken soup is 25_______, and I can drink two bowls. Sometimes we have dumplings. My favorite kind is pork and cabbage dumplings. They are very 26_______. On weekends, my family and I sometimes go to a restaurant. I like to eat pasta there. The pasta with tomato sauce is my 27_______. My dad usually orders steak, and my mom likes salad. We always have a good time 28_______ dinner together. Eating healthy food is important for everyone. It helps us stay 29_______ and strong. I hope everyone can 30_______ good eating habits. 21.A. drink B. eat C. have D. make 22.A. apple B. egg C. orange D. banana 23.A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. noodles 24.A. healthy B. delicious C. unhealthy D. tasty 25.A. terrible B. spicy C. sweet D. delicious 26.A. bad B. tasty C. sour D. bitter 27.A. favorite B. food C. drink D. meal 28.A. having B. eating C. cooking D. making 29.A. weak B. happy C. healthy D. sad 30.A. get B. develop C. find D. lose 五、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Healthy eating is important for us. It helps us stay strong and avoid illnesses. Here are some tips for healthy eating. First, we should eat different kinds of food. For example, we need to eat vegetables, fruit, meat, fish and grains every day. Different food gives us different nutrients. Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins. Meat and fish provide protein. Grains like rice and bread give us energy. Second, we should not eat too much sweet food. Candy, chocolate and soft drinks are high in sugar. Eating too much sugar can make us fat and cause tooth problems. We should choose water or milk instead of soft drinks. Third, we should eat regularly. We need to have three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Skipping breakfast is bad for our health. It can make us feel tired in the morning. We should also not eat too much at dinner, because our body doesn't need much energy when we sleep. Follow these tips, and you will have a healthy diet! 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different food has different nutrients. B. Tips for healthy eating. C. We should not eat sweet food. D. We need to eat three meals a day. 32. Which food gives us protein according to the passage? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Grains like rice. C. Meat and fish. D. Candy and chocolate. 33. Why should we not eat too much sweet food? A. Because it is expensive. B. Because it can make us fat and cause tooth problems. C. Because it doesn't give us energy. D. Because it is not delicious. 34. What does the underlined word "skipping" mean? A. 吃 B. 准备 C. 跳过 D. 喜欢 35. Which of the following is NOT a tip for healthy eating? A. Eat different kinds of food. B. Eat too much at dinner. C. Choose water instead of soft drinks. D. Eat regularly. (B) My name is Tom, and I love Italian food. My favorite Italian dish is pizza. I often make pizza at home with my family on weekends. Let me tell you how we make it. First, we need to prepare the ingredients. We need flour, water, yeast, salt, tomato sauce, cheese, and some toppings like pepperoni, mushrooms and onions. My mom usually buys the ingredients from the supermarket. Next, my dad makes the pizza dough. He mixes the flour, water, yeast and salt in a bowl. Then he lets the dough rest for about an hour. It becomes bigger and softer. After that, I help roll out the dough. I use a rolling pin to make it flat and round. Then we put tomato sauce on the dough. My sister adds the cheese. She likes to put a lot of cheese because she loves it. Finally, we add the toppings. I put pepperoni on my part, and my sister puts mushrooms on hers. We put the pizza in the oven and bake it for 15 minutes. When it's ready, the cheese is melted and the crust is crispy. Eating homemade pizza is fun. We always laugh and talk while eating. It's not just tasty, but also a great time for my family to be together. 36. What is Tom's favorite Italian dish? A. Pasta. B. Pizza. C. Steak. D. Salad. 37. Who buys the ingredients for the pizza? A. Tom. B. Tom's dad. C. Tom's mom. D. Tom's sister. 38. How long does the dough rest? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 1 hour. D. For 2 hours. 39. What does Tom's sister like to put a lot of on the pizza? A. Tomato sauce. B. Cheese. C. Pepperoni. D. Mushrooms. 40. Why does Tom think eating homemade pizza is fun? A. Because it's very cheap. B. Because it's easy to make. C. Because it's not tasty. D. Because it's a great time for the family to be together. 六、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 41. We usually eat noodles for lunch.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you usually _______ for lunch? 42. He likes eating apples.（改为否定句） He _______ _______ eating apples. 43. The cake is delicious.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ the cake is! 44. They have dinner at 7 p.m. every day.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ they _______ dinner every day? 45. I would like a cup of tea.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ _______ a cup of tea? 七、书面表达（共 10 分） 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 来信询问你最喜欢的食物以及你和家人如何制作它。请你根据以下提示给 Peter 回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.最喜欢的食物：西红柿炒鸡蛋（scrambled eggs with tomatoes）； 2.制作食材：西红柿、鸡蛋、盐、糖、油； 3.制作步骤：① 西红柿切块，鸡蛋打散；② 锅中倒油，炒鸡蛋；③ 加入西红柿翻炒，放少许盐和糖；④ 炒 3-5 分钟后出锅； 4.喜欢的原因：简单易做，味道美味，富含营养。 要求： 5.词数 60-80 左右； 6.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 7.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Not Just Tasty!的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Not Just Tasty! B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1.A. cake B. late C. map D. date 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 “a” 的发音。A、B、D 选项中划线部分 “a” 发音均为 /eɪ/；C 选项中划线部分 “a” 发音为 /æ/，与其他三项不同。故选 C。 2.A. meat B. bread C. tea D. seat 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 “ea” 的发音。A、C、D 选项中划线部分 “ea” 发音均为 /iː/；B 选项中划线部分 “ea” 发音为 /e/，与其他三项不同。故选 B。 3.A. milk B. rice C. fish D. pig 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 “i” 的发音。A、C、D 选项中划线部分 “i” 发音均为 /ɪ/；B 选项中划线部分 “i” 发音为 /aɪ/，与其他三项不同。故选 B。 4.A. food B. good C. look D. book 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 “oo” 的发音。B、C、D 选项中划线部分 “oo” 发音均为 /ʊ/；A 选项中划线部分 “oo” 发音为 /uː/，与其他三项不同。故选 A。 5.A. apple B. table C. people D. little 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 “le” 的发音。B、C、D 选项中划线部分 “le” 发音均为 /l/（清晰音，位于元音后）；A 选项中划线部分 “le” 发音为 /l/（模糊音，位于词尾且前面是辅音），但实际发音场景中，A 选项 “apple” 中 “le” 发音为 /əl/，与其他三项 “/l/” 不同。故选 A。 二、单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从下面每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. — What _______ you usually have for breakfast? — I usually have eggs and milk. A. do B. does C. is D. are 【答案】A 【详解】考查助动词的用法。句意：—— 你早餐通常吃什么？—— 我通常吃鸡蛋和牛奶。句子中 “have” 是实义动词，主语 “you” 是第二人称，在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，需借助助动词 “do”，A 选项 “do” 符合；B 选项 “does” 用于第三人称单数主语；C、D 选项 “is”“are” 是 be 动词，不能与实义动词原形 “have” 搭配。故选 A。 7. — _______ is this apple pie? — It's delicious. I want another piece. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词的辨析。句意：—— 这个苹果派怎么样？—— 很美味，我还想再要一块。根据答语 “delicious”（美味的）可知，是在询问对苹果派的评价，“How is...?” 用于询问 “…… 怎么样”，A 选项符合；B 选项 “What” 询问事物；C 选项 “Where” 询问地点；D 选项 “When” 询问时间，均不符合语境。故选 A。 8. My sister _______ like eating bananas. She thinks they are too sweet. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't 【答案】B 【详解】考查助动词的否定用法。句意：我姐姐不喜欢吃香蕉，她觉得香蕉太甜了。句子中 “like” 是实义动词，主语 “my sister” 是第三人称单数，否定句需借助助动词 “doesn't”，B 选项符合；A 选项 “don't” 用于复数或第一、二人称主语；C、D 选项 “isn't”“aren't” 是 be 动词的否定，不能与实义动词原形 “like” 搭配。故选 B。 9. We should _______ more vegetables every day. They are good for our health. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eating 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我们每天应该吃更多蔬菜，它们对我们的健康有益。“should” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，A 选项 “eat”（动词原形）符合；B 选项 “eats” 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项 “ate” 是过去式；D 选项 “eating” 是现在分词，均不符合情态动词用法。故选 A。 10. — Would you like _______ cup of coffee? — No, thanks. I'm not thirsty. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定冠词的用法。句意：—— 你想再来一杯咖啡吗？—— 不了，谢谢，我不渴。“a cup of” 是固定搭配（一杯……），“cup” 是以辅音音素 /k/ 开头的单词，泛指 “一杯咖啡” 需用不定冠词 “a”，A 选项符合；B 选项 “an” 用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C 选项 “the” 表特指；D 选项不填冠词不符合 “一杯” 的泛指含义。故选 A。 三、交际应用（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) A: Hi, Lucy! I heard you went to a new restaurant yesterday. How was it? B: It was great! The food there was very tasty. A:1 11 B: I had tomato noodles and a glass of orange juice. A: 12 B: The tomato noodles were a little spicy, but I liked them. A: 13 B: It was about 30 yuan. Not too expensive. A: 14 B: I went there with my parents. We had a good time. A: 15 B: Yes, I'd love to. Let's go there next weekend. A. What did you eat there? B. How much was your meal? C. Did you go there alone? D. Would you like to go there with me? E. How did you like the tomato noodles? F. Who did you go there with? G. What time did you go there? 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ 11.【答案】A 【详解】考查对食物的询问。根据答句 “I had tomato noodles and a glass of orange juice.”（我吃了西红柿面条，还喝了一杯橙汁），可知问句应询问 “在餐厅吃了什么”。选项 A“What did you eat there?”（你在那儿吃了什么？）符合食物提问的语境，故选 A 项。 12.【答案】E 【详解】考查对食物评价的询问。答句 “The tomato noodles were a little spicy, but I liked them.”（西红柿面条有点辣，但我喜欢）回答的是对西红柿面条的评价，因此问句需询问 “对西红柿面条的看法”。选项 E“How did you like the tomato noodles?”（你觉得西红柿面条怎么样？）符合评价提问的逻辑，故选 E 项。 13.【答案】B 【详解】考查对价格的询问。答句 “It was about 30 yuan. Not too expensive.”（大约 30 元，不太贵）回答的是餐费价格，因此问句需询问 “餐费多少钱”。选项 B“How much was your meal?”（你的餐费是多少？）用 “How much” 提问价格，符合要求，故选 B 项。 14.【答案】F 【详解】考查对同行人的询问。答句 “I went there with my parents.”（我和父母一起去的）回答的是同行的人，因此问句需询问 “和谁一起去的”。选项 F“Who did you go there with?”（你和谁一起去的？）符合对人的提问语境，故选 F 项。 15.【答案】D 【详解】考查对邀请的询问与回应。答句 “Yes, I'd love to. Let's go there next weekend.”（是的，我很乐意，我们下周末去那儿吧）是对邀请的肯定回应，因此问句需是邀请对方一起去餐厅。选项 D“Would you like to go there with me?”（你愿意和我一起去那儿吗？）符合邀请的语境，故选 D 项。 (B) A: Excuse me, sir. May I take your order now? B: Yes, please. I want to look at the menu first. A: Sure, here you are. B: 16 A: Our special dish today is beef steak. It's very popular. B: 17 A: It's cooked with black pepper sauce. It's not too spicy. B: Good. I'll have a beef steak. 18 A: We have rice, potatoes and vegetables. Which one would you like? B: I'd like some potatoes. A: 19 B: A glass of coke, please. A: 20 B: No, that's all. Thank you. A. What's your special dish today? B. What would you like to drink? C. How is the beef steak cooked? D. Do you have any other food? E. What side dishes do you have? F. Would you like anything else? G. Is the beef steak spicy? 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 16.【答案】A 【详解】考查对特色菜的询问。答句 “Our special dish today is beef steak. It's very popular.”（我们今天的特色菜是牛排，很受欢迎）回答的是特色菜，因此问句需询问 “今天的特色菜是什么”。选项 A“What's your special dish today?”（你们今天的特色菜是什么？）符合特色菜提问的语境，故选 A 项。 17.【答案】C 【详解】考查对食物做法的询问。答句 “It's cooked with black pepper sauce. It's not too spicy.”（它是用黑胡椒酱做的，不太辣）回答的是牛排的做法，因此问句需询问 “牛排是怎么做的”。选项 C“How is the beef steak cooked?”（牛排是怎么做的？）符合做法提问的逻辑，故选 C 项。 18.【答案】E 【详解】考查对配菜的询问。答句 “We have rice, potatoes and vegetables. Which one would you like?”（我们有米饭、土豆和蔬菜，你想要哪一种？）回答的是配菜，因此问句需询问 “有什么配菜”。选项 E“What side dishes do you have?”（你们有什么配菜？）符合配菜提问的语境，故选 E 项。 19.【答案】B 【详解】考查对饮品的询问。答句 “A glass of coke, please.”（请给我一杯可乐）回答的是饮品，因此问句需询问 “想喝什么”。选项 B“What would you like to drink?”（你想喝点什么？）符合饮品提问的要求，故选 B 项。 20.【答案】F 【详解】考查对是否还需其他食物的询问。答句 “No, that's all. Thank you.”（不用了，就这些，谢谢）是对 “是否还需要其他东西” 的否定回应，因此问句需询问 “还需要别的吗”。选项 F“Would you like anything else?”（你还想要点别的吗？）符合语境，故选 F 项。 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Emma. I love food, especially healthy food. Every morning, I 21_______ a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. Milk is good for my bones, and bread gives me energy. Sometimes I also eat an 22_______. It's rich in vitamins. At noon, I have lunch at school. The school dining hall has many kinds of food. I usually choose 23_______ and fish. Vegetables have lots of fiber, and fish is good for my brain. I never eat fast food for lunch, because it's 24_______ and has too much fat. In the evening, my mom cooks dinner for my family. She is a good cook. She often makes chicken soup and rice. The chicken soup is 25_______, and I can drink two bowls. Sometimes we have dumplings. My favorite kind is pork and cabbage dumplings. They are very 26_______. On weekends, my family and I sometimes go to a restaurant. I like to eat pasta there. The pasta with tomato sauce is my 27_______. My dad usually orders steak, and my mom likes salad. We always have a good time 28_______ dinner together. Eating healthy food is important for everyone. It helps us stay 29_______ and strong. I hope everyone can 30_______ good eating habits. 21.A. drink B. eat C. have D. make 22.A. apple B. egg C. orange D. banana 23.A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. noodles 24.A. healthy B. delicious C. unhealthy D. tasty 25.A. terrible B. spicy C. sweet D. delicious 26.A. bad B. tasty C. sour D. bitter 27.A. favorite B. food C. drink D. meal 28.A. having B. eating C. cooking D. making 29.A. weak B. happy C. healthy D. sad 30.A. get B. develop C. find D. lose 【答案】21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过艾玛的视角介绍了自己一日三餐的食物选择、周末的饮食活动，以及健康饮食的重要性，紧扣 “食物与健康饮食” 的主题。 【详解】 21. 考查动词辨析。句意：每天早上，我早餐喝一杯牛奶，吃一些面包。“have” 可同时表示 “吃” 和 “喝”，后接食物或饮品，符合 “牛奶和面包” 的搭配；A 选项 “drink”（喝）仅用于饮品；B 选项 “eat”（吃）仅用于食物；D 选项 “make”（制作）不符合 “早餐吃 / 喝” 的语境。故选 C。 22. 考查名词辨析。句意：有时候我还吃一个鸡蛋。根据前文 “an” 可知，此处需填以元音音素开头的单词，“egg”（鸡蛋）符合；A 选项 “apple”（苹果）、C 选项 “orange”（橙子）虽以元音音素开头，但后文提到 “rich in vitamins”（富含维生素），鸡蛋在日常早餐中更常与牛奶、面包搭配且富含维生素；D 选项 “banana”（香蕉）以辅音音素开头，且不用 “an” 修饰。故选 B。 23. 考查名词辨析。句意：我通常选择蔬菜和鱼。根据后文 “Vegetables have lots of fiber”（蔬菜富含膳食纤维）可知，此处应选 “vegetables”（蔬菜）；B 选项 “fruit”（水果）、C 选项 “meat”（肉）、D 选项 “noodles”（面条）均不符合后文对 “富含膳食纤维” 的描述。故选 A。 24. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我从不吃快餐当午餐，因为它不健康且脂肪含量高。根据 “has too much fat”（脂肪含量高）可知，快餐是 “不健康的”；C 选项 “unhealthy”（不健康的）符合；A 选项 “healthy”（健康的）与语境相反；B 选项 “delicious”（美味的）、D 选项 “tasty”（可口的）虽描述味道，但不符合 “不吃快餐” 的原因。故选 C。 25. 考查形容词辨析。句意：鸡汤很美味，我能喝两碗。根据 “I can drink two bowls”（能喝两碗）可知，鸡汤是 “美味的”；D 选项 “delicious”（美味的）符合；A 选项 “terrible”（难吃的）与语境相反；B 选项 “spicy”（辣的）、C 选项 “sweet”（甜的）不符合鸡汤的常见味道描述。故选 D。 26. 考查形容词辨析。句意：它们非常美味。根据前文 “My favorite kind is pork and cabbage dumplings”（我最喜欢的是猪肉白菜馅饺子）可知，饺子是 “美味的”；B 选项 “tasty”（美味的）符合；A 选项 “bad”（难吃的）与语境相反；C 选项 “sour”（酸的）、D 选项 “bitter”（苦的）不符合饺子的味道。故选 B。 27. 考查名词辨析。句意：番茄酱意大利面是我的最爱。根据前文 “I like to eat pasta there”（我喜欢在那儿吃意大利面）可知，此处应表达 “番茄酱意大利面是我的最爱”；A 选项 “favorite”（最喜欢的事物）符合，且 “my favorite” 可直接作表语；B 选项 “food”（食物，泛指）、C 选项 “drink”（饮品）、D 选项 “meal”（一餐饭）均不符合 “最喜欢的食物” 的语境。故选 A。 28. 考查动词辨析。句意：我们一起吃晚餐总是很开心。“have dinner” 是固定搭配（吃晚餐），日常表达中更常用 “have” 搭配 “dinner”；B 选项 “eating”（吃）虽可搭配 “dinner”，但 “have dinner” 更符合习惯；C 选项 “cooking”（烹饪）、D 选项 “making”（制作）不符合 “一起用餐” 的语境。故选 A。 29. 考查形容词辨析。句意：它帮助我们保持健康和强壮。根据前文 “Eating healthy food is important”（健康饮食很重要）可知，健康饮食能让人 “健康”；C 选项 “healthy”（健康的）符合；A 选项 “weak”（虚弱的）与语境相反；B 选项 “happy”（开心的）、D 选项 “sad”（难过的）与 “健康饮食” 的关联不大。故选 C。 30. 考查动词辨析。句意：我希望每个人都能养成良好的饮食习惯。“develop good habits” 是固定搭配（养成良好习惯）；B 选项 “develop”（养成，培养）符合；A 选项 “get”（得到）、C 选项 “find”（找到）、D 选项 “lose”（失去）均不符合 “养成习惯” 的语义。故选 B。 五、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Healthy eating is important for us. It helps us stay strong and avoid illnesses. Here are some tips for healthy eating. First, we should eat different kinds of food. For example, we need to eat vegetables, fruit, meat, fish and grains every day. Different food gives us different nutrients. Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins. Meat and fish provide protein. Grains like rice and bread give us energy. Second, we should not eat too much sweet food. Candy, chocolate and soft drinks are high in sugar. Eating too much sugar can make us fat and cause tooth problems. We should choose water or milk instead of soft drinks. Third, we should eat regularly. We need to have three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Skipping breakfast is bad for our health. It can make us feel tired in the morning. We should also not eat too much at dinner, because our body doesn't need much energy when we sleep. Follow these tips, and you will have a healthy diet! 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different food has different nutrients. B. Tips for healthy eating. C. We should not eat sweet food. D. We need to eat three meals a day. 32. Which food gives us protein according to the passage? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Grains like rice. C. Meat and fish. D. Candy and chocolate. 33. Why should we not eat too much sweet food? A. Because it is expensive. B. Because it can make us fat and cause tooth problems. C. Because it doesn't give us energy. D. Because it is not delicious. 34. What does the underlined word "skipping" mean? A. 吃 B. 准备 C. 跳过 D. 喜欢 35. Which of the following is NOT a tip for healthy eating? A. Eat different kinds of food. B. Eat too much at dinner. C. Choose water instead of soft drinks. D. Eat regularly. 【答案】31.B 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了三条健康饮食的建议：吃多样化的食物、少吃甜食、规律饮食。 【详解】 31. 主旨大意题。短文开篇点明 “健康饮食很重要”，接着用 “First”“Second”“Third” 列出三条健康饮食的建议，最后总结 “Follow these tips, and you will have a healthy diet”，核心是 “健康饮食的建议”，B 选项符合主旨；A、C、D 选项均为短文细节，不能概括全文。故选 B 项。 32. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第六句 “Meat and fish provide protein.” 可知，肉类和鱼类能提供蛋白质，C 选项符合；A 选项（蔬菜和水果）提供维生素，B 选项（米饭等谷物）提供能量，D 选项（糖果和巧克力）富含糖分，均不符合。故选 C 项。 33. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第三句 “Eating too much sugar can make us fat and cause tooth problems.” 可知，吃太多甜食会让人变胖并引发牙齿问题，B 选项符合；A 选项（太贵）、C 选项（不提供能量）、D 选项（不好吃）均未在文中提及。故选 B 项。 34. 词义猜测题。根据短文第四段第三句 “Skipping breakfast is bad for our health. It can make us feel tired in the morning.” 可知，“skipping breakfast” 会让人早上感到疲惫，对健康有害，由此可推测 “skipping” 意为 “跳过”，即 “不吃早餐”，C 选项符合。故选 C 项。 35. 细节理解题。根据短文第四段第五句 “We should also not eat too much at dinner” 可知，“晚餐吃太多” 不是健康饮食的建议，B 选项符合题意；A 选项（吃多样化的食物）是第一条建议，C 选项（选水而非软饮料）是第二条建议，D 选项（规律饮食）是第三条建议，均为健康饮食的建议。故选 B 项。 (B) My name is Tom, and I love Italian food. My favorite Italian dish is pizza. I often make pizza at home with my family on weekends. Let me tell you how we make it. First, we need to prepare the ingredients. We need flour, water, yeast, salt, tomato sauce, cheese, and some toppings like pepperoni, mushrooms and onions. My mom usually buys the ingredients from the supermarket. Next, my dad makes the pizza dough. He mixes the flour, water, yeast and salt in a bowl. Then he lets the dough rest for about an hour. It becomes bigger and softer. After that, I help roll out the dough. I use a rolling pin to make it flat and round. Then we put tomato sauce on the dough. My sister adds the cheese. She likes to put a lot of cheese because she loves it. Finally, we add the toppings. I put pepperoni on my part, and my sister puts mushrooms on hers. We put the pizza in the oven and bake it for 15 minutes. When it's ready, the cheese is melted and the crust is crispy. Eating homemade pizza is fun. We always laugh and talk while eating. It's not just tasty, but also a great time for my family to be together. 36. What is Tom's favorite Italian dish? A. Pasta. B. Pizza. C. Steak. D. Salad. 37. Who buys the ingredients for the pizza? A. Tom. B. Tom's dad. C. Tom's mom. D. Tom's sister. 38. How long does the dough rest? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 1 hour. D. For 2 hours. 39. What does Tom's sister like to put a lot of on the pizza? A. Tomato sauce. B. Cheese. C. Pepperoni. D. Mushrooms. 40. Why does Tom think eating homemade pizza is fun? A. Because it's very cheap. B. Because it's easy to make. C. Because it's not tasty. D. Because it's a great time for the family to be together. 【答案】36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过汤姆的视角介绍了自己最喜欢的意大利菜（披萨），以及和家人一起在家制作披萨的步骤，体现了 “食物与家庭时光” 的主题。 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句 “My favorite Italian dish is pizza.” 可知，汤姆最喜欢的意大利菜是披萨，B 选项符合。故选 B 项。 37. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句 “My mom usually buys the ingredients from the supermarket.” 可知，汤姆的妈妈买制作披萨的食材，C 选项符合。故选 C 项。 38. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第三句 “Then he lets the dough rest for about an hour.” 可知，面团要静置大约 1 小时，C 选项符合。故选 C 项。 39. 细节理解题。根据短文第四段第四句 “My sister adds the cheese. She likes to put a lot of cheese because she loves it.” 可知，汤姆的姐姐喜欢在披萨上放很多奶酪，B 选项符合。故选 B 项。 40. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段最后一句 “It's not just tasty, but also a great time for my family to be together.” 可知，汤姆认为吃自制披萨有趣是因为这是家人团聚的好时光，D 选项符合；A 选项（很便宜）、B 选项（容易做）未在文中提及，C 选项（不好吃）与原文 “tasty” 相反。故选 D 项。 六、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 41. We usually eat noodles for lunch.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you usually _______ for lunch? 【答案】What do; eat 【详解】考查对食物的提问。原句意为 “我们午餐通常吃面条”，划线部分 “noodles” 是食物，对食物提问用 “What”，主语 “you” 是第二人称，借助助动词 “do”，后面接动词原形 “eat”。故填 What do; eat。 42. He likes eating apples.（改为否定句） He _______ _______ eating apples. 【答案】doesn't like 【详解】考查一般现在时的否定句。原句意为 “他喜欢吃苹果”，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 “likes” 是实义动词，否定句需借助助动词 “doesn't”，后面接动词原形 “like”。故填 doesn't like。 43. The cake is delicious.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ the cake is! 【答案】How delicious 【详解】考查感叹句的转换。原句意为 “这个蛋糕很美味”，感叹形容词 “delicious”（美味的）用 “How”，结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，故填 How delicious。 44. They have dinner at 7 p.m. every day.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ they _______ dinner every day? 【答案】What time do; have 【详解】考查对时刻的提问。原句意为 “他们每天晚上 7 点吃晚餐”，划线部分 “at 7 p.m.” 是时刻，对时刻提问用 “What time”，主语 “They” 是复数，借助助动词 “do”，后面接动词原形 “have”。故填 What time do; have。 45. I would like a cup of tea.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ _______ a cup of tea? 【答案】Would you like 【详解】考查 “would like” 的一般疑问句。原句意为 “我想要一杯茶”，“would like” 变一般疑问句时，将 “would” 提到句首，第一人称 “I” 变为第二人称 “you”，故填 Would you like。 七、书面表达（共 10 分） 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 来信询问你最喜欢的食物以及你和家人如何制作它。请你根据以下提示给 Peter 回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.最喜欢的食物：西红柿炒鸡蛋（scrambled eggs with tomatoes）； 2.制作食材：西红柿、鸡蛋、盐、糖、油； 3.制作步骤：① 西红柿切块，鸡蛋打散；② 锅中倒油，炒鸡蛋；③ 加入西红柿翻炒，放少许盐和糖；④ 炒 3-5 分钟后出锅； 4.喜欢的原因：简单易做，味道美味，富含营养。 要求： 5.词数 60-80 左右； 6.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 7.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to get your email. You asked about my favorite food and how my family makes it, so let me tell you. My favorite food is scrambled eggs with tomatoes. It’s a common home-cooked dish in my family. To make it, we need tomatoes, eggs, a little salt, some sugar and cooking oil. First, we cut the tomatoes into small pieces and beat the eggs in a bowl. Then, we heat some oil in a pan and fry the eggs until they are golden. Next, we add the tomatoes to the pan and stir-fry them. We also put a little salt and sugar to make it tasty. Finally, we cook it for 3 to 5 minutes and it’s ready to eat. I love this dish because it’s easy to make and tastes great. It also has vitamins from tomatoes and protein from eggs, which is good for my health. What about your favorite food? Do you know how to make it? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 本文以电子邮件形式，按照 “最喜欢的食物名称 — 制作食材 — 制作步骤 — 喜欢的原因” 的逻辑展开，完整覆盖提示信息。开头礼貌回应笔友的询问，自然引入主题；中间部分用 “First/Then/Next/Finally” 清晰梳理制作步骤，让流程一目了然；结尾通过 “because” 解释喜欢这道菜的原因，并主动询问对方的喜好，符合书信的交际功能。语句通顺简洁，语法正确，词数符合要求，突出了 “这道菜简单美味且有营养” 的核心主题。 1.词汇积累 家常菜：home-cooked dish→ common home-cooked dish（常见的家常菜，结合语境补充 “common”，更贴合日常表达） 食材：ingredients→ tomatoes, eggs, salt, sugar and cooking oil（具体列举食材，与文中制作步骤呼应，更具实用性） 炒（鸡蛋）：fry（eggs）→ fry the eggs until they are golden（炒鸡蛋直到金黄，补充结果状语，使描述更生动） 翻炒：stir-fry→ stir-fry them（用 “them” 指代西红柿，避免重复，符合英语表达简洁性） 营养：health→ vitamins from tomatoes and protein from eggs（西红柿中的维生素和鸡蛋中的蛋白质，细化营养成分，让理由更具体） 2.句式拓展 （1）简单句变并列句 原句：My favorite food is scrambled eggs with tomatoes. It’s a common home-cooked dish in my family. 拓展句：My favorite food is scrambled eggs with tomatoes, and it’s a common home-cooked dish in my family. （添加并列连词 “and”，将食物名称与 “家常菜” 的属性结合，使句子衔接更紧密，逻辑更连贯） （2）简单句变复合句 原句：We put a little salt and sugar. It makes it tasty. 拓展句：We put a little salt and sugar so that it becomes tasty. （运用 “so that” 引导的目的状语从句，明确 “放盐和糖” 的目的是 “让菜变美味”，使句子逻辑更清晰，表达更丰富） （3）调整语序增强表达 原句：It also has vitamins from tomatoes and protein from eggs. It is good for my health. 拓展句：It also has vitamins from tomatoes and protein from eggs, which is good for my health. （用 “which” 引导的非限制性定语从句，将 “营养成分” 与 “对健康有益” 结合，简化句子数量，提升句子复杂度） 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】 I love this dish because it’s easy to make and tastes great. （可优化为：I love this dish not only because it’s easy to make but also because it tastes great.） （运用 “not only...but also...” 连接两个原因状语从句，替代简单的 “and”，使句子结构更对称，语气更强烈，突出喜欢这道菜的双重原因） 【高分句型 2】 First, we cut the tomatoes into small pieces and beat the eggs in a bowl. （可优化为：First, we cut the tomatoes into small pieces, and at the same time, we beat the eggs in a bowl.） （添加 “and at the same time”，说明 “切西红柿” 和 “打鸡蛋” 可同时进行，更贴合实际烹饪场景，让步骤描述更精准） 【高分句型 3】 What about your favorite food? Do you know how to make it? （句子虽为简单疑问句，但通过两个连续的问句，主动发起互动，符合笔友通信 “双向交流” 的特点；第一个问句询问 “喜欢的食物”，第二个问句深入 “是否会制作”，层层递进，让交际更自然） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $