Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.地震 ________ 2.保持冷静 ________ 3.寻求帮助 ________ 4.逃离 ________ 5.准备好 ________ 二、根据汉语提示填空6-15题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 在横线上填入符合汉语提示的英文单词或短语，每空一词。 6.We should keep a ________ (急救包) at home in case of disasters. 7.When an earthquake happens, don't ________ (乘坐) the elevator. It's dangerous. 8.The ________ (洪水) last year destroyed many houses in this village. 9.You must ________ (跟随) the teacher's instructions during a fire drill. 10.We need to ________ (储存) some water and food before a typhoon comes. 11.The ________ (暴风雨) blew down many trees on the street last night. 12.Don't ________ (恐慌) when you face a disaster. Stay calm. 13.A ________ (海啸) is a large wave caused by an earthquake under the sea. 14.After the disaster, many volunteers came to ________ (帮助) the people in need. 15.We should learn how to ________ (保护) ourselves from danger. 【考点二：语法（谈论灾害与应对措施）】 三、选择填空16-25题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 16.When a fire ________, we should cover our mouths with a wet towel. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. will happen 17.We ________ stay indoors during a strong storm. It's safe there. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't D. mustn't 18.— ________ do we do when an earthquake comes? — We should hide under a strong table. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 19.There ________ a typhoon in our city next week, according to the forecast. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 20.My father ________ me how to use a fire extinguisher last month. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. is teaching 21.We ________ run in the hallway during a disaster drill. It's against the rules. A. can B. must C. mustn't D. should 22.— ________ did the flood happen in this area? — Last summer. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 23.You ________ drink dirty water after a disaster. It may make you sick. A. shouldn't B. should C. can D. must 24.The volunteers ________ food and water to the people in the disaster area now. A. give B. gives C. are giving D. will give 25.— What ________ we prepare for a snowstorm? — We should prepare some warm clothes and candles. A. do B. does C. should D. will 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（灾害场景下的求助与建议）】 四、情景交际26-35题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合语境的最佳选项。 26.— Oh no! There's a fire in the building. What should I do? — ________. Cover your mouth and run out quickly. A. Don't panic B. You're welcome C. That's right D. It's OK 27.— I can't find my family after the earthquake. ________? — You can go to the emergency shelter. They may be there. A. What time is it B. What should I do C. Where are you D. How are you 28.— Should we stay in the car during a tornado? — ________. It's better to get out and hide in a low place. A. Yes, we should B. No, we shouldn't C. Yes, we can D. No, we can't 29.— ________! A tree is falling down! — Let's run to the other side of the street quickly. A. Look out B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. Good idea 30.— My house was destroyed by the flood. I have no place to live. — ________. The government will provide temporary housing for you. A. Don't worry B. You're welcome C. That's too bad D. Never mind 31.— Could you tell me how to use this fire extinguisher? — ________. First, pull the pin, then point it at the fire. A. Sure B. No, thanks C. I'm sorry D. Never mind 32.— Is it safe to go outside during a thunderstorm? — ________. You may get hit by lightning. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. Yes, you can D. No, you don't 33.— We need more water for the people here. ________? — I'll call the rescue team to send some. A. What time is it B. What's your name C. What should we do D. Where are you from 34.— Thank you for saving me from the fire! — ________. It's my job as a firefighter. A. No, thanks B. You're welcome C. That's right D. It's OK 35.— The forecast says a typhoon is coming. What should we buy? — ________. We should buy some water, food and candles. A. Let's see B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. Goodbye 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.地震 ________ 2.保持冷静 ________ 3.寻求帮助 ________ 4.逃离 ________ 5.准备好 ________ 【答案】1. earthquake 2. keep calm 3. ask for help 4. run away 5. get ready 【详解】1. 考查名词。地震：earthquake，为可数名词，常见搭配 “an earthquake”（一场地震），故填 earthquake。 2. 考查动词短语。保持冷静：keep calm，“keep” 后接形容词 “calm”（冷静的）作表语，灾害场景中常用表达，故填 keep calm。 3. 考查动词短语。寻求帮助：ask for help，“ask for” 为固定搭配（请求得到），后接名词 “help”，故填 ask for help。 4. 考查动词短语。逃离：run away，“away” 为副词，强调 “离开危险场景”，如 “run away from the fire”（逃离火灾），故填 run away。 5. 考查动词短语。准备好：get ready，可用于 “get ready for sth.”（为某事做准备），如 “get ready for a typhoon”（为台风做准备），故填 get ready。 二、根据汉语提示填空6-15题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 在横线上填入符合汉语提示的英文单词或短语，每空一词。 6.We should keep a ________ (急救包) at home in case of disasters. 7.When an earthquake happens, don't ________ (乘坐) the elevator. It's dangerous. 8.The ________ (洪水) last year destroyed many houses in this village. 9.You must ________ (跟随) the teacher's instructions during a fire drill. 10.We need to ________ (储存) some water and food before a typhoon comes. 11.The ________ (暴风雨) blew down many trees on the street last night. 12.Don't ________ (恐慌) when you face a disaster. Stay calm. 13.A ________ (海啸) is a large wave caused by an earthquake under the sea. 14.After the disaster, many volunteers came to ________ (帮助) the people in need. 15.We should learn how to ________ (保护) ourselves from danger. 【答案】6. first - aid kit 7. take 8. flood 9. follow 10. store 11. storm 12. panic 13. tsunami 14. help 15. protect 【详解】6. 考查名词短语。句意：我们应该在家里放一个急救包，以防发生灾害。根据汉语 “急救包” 提示，对应的短语是 “first - aid kit”，“first - aid”（急救的）作定语修饰 “kit”（工具箱），横线前有不定冠词 “a”，用单数形式，故填 first - aid kit。 7. 考查动词的用法。句意：地震发生时，不要乘坐电梯，很危险。根据汉语 “乘坐” 提示，对应的动词是 “take”，“take the elevator” 为固定搭配（乘坐电梯），“don't” 后接动词原形，故填 take。 8. 考查名词的用法。句意：去年的洪水摧毁了这个村庄的许多房屋。根据汉语 “洪水” 提示，对应的名词是 “flood”，横线前有定冠词 “the”，特指 “去年的那场洪水”，用单数形式，故填 flood。 9. 考查动词的用法。句意：消防演习期间，你必须听从老师的指示。根据汉语 “跟随” 提示，对应的动词是 “follow”，“follow instructions” 为固定搭配（听从指示），“must” 后接动词原形，故填 follow。 10. 考查动词的用法。句意：台风来之前，我们需要储存一些水和食物。根据汉语 “储存” 提示，对应的动词是 “store”，“need to” 后接动词原形，故填 store。 11. 考查名词的用法。句意：昨晚的暴风雨吹倒了街上的许多树。根据汉语 “暴风雨” 提示，对应的名词是 “storm”，横线前有定冠词 “the”，特指 “昨晚的那场暴风雨”，用单数形式，故填 storm。 12. 考查动词的用法。句意：面对灾害时不要恐慌，保持冷静。根据汉语 “恐慌” 提示，对应的动词是 “panic”，“don't” 后接动词原形，故填 panic。 13. 考查名词的用法。句意：海啸是由海底地震引起的巨浪。根据汉语 “海啸” 提示，对应的名词是 “tsunami”，横线前有不定冠词 “a”，用单数形式，故填 tsunami。 14. 考查动词的用法。句意：灾害过后，许多志愿者来帮助有需要的人。根据汉语 “帮助” 提示，对应的动词是 “help”，“come to do sth.” 为固定结构（来做某事），“to” 后接动词原形，故填 help。 15. 考查动词的用法。句意：我们应该学会如何保护自己免受危险。根据汉语 “保护” 提示，对应的动词是 “protect”，“how to do sth.” 为固定结构（如何做某事），“to” 后接动词原形，“protect...from...” 为固定搭配（保护…… 免受……），故填 protect。 【考点二：语法（谈论灾害与应对措施）】 三、选择填空16-25题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 16.When a fire ________, we should cover our mouths with a wet towel. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. will happen 17.We ________ stay indoors during a strong storm. It's safe there. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't D. mustn't 18.— ________ do we do when an earthquake comes? — We should hide under a strong table. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 19.There ________ a typhoon in our city next week, according to the forecast. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 20.My father ________ me how to use a fire extinguisher last month. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. is teaching 21.We ________ run in the hallway during a disaster drill. It's against the rules. A. can B. must C. mustn't D. should 22.— ________ did the flood happen in this area? — Last summer. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 23.You ________ drink dirty water after a disaster. It may make you sick. A. shouldn't B. should C. can D. must 24.The volunteers ________ food and water to the people in the disaster area now. A. give B. gives C. are giving D. will give 25.— What ________ we prepare for a snowstorm? — We should prepare some warm clothes and candles. A. do B. does C. should D. will 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【详解】16. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：当火灾发生时，我们应该用湿毛巾捂住嘴。“when” 引导的时间状语从句，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语 “a fire” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “happens”，故选 B。 17. 考查情态动词的用法。句意：强暴风雨期间我们应该待在室内，那里很安全。根据 “safe” 可知，应是 “应该” 待在室内；“should”（应该）符合语境，“shouldn't”（不应该）、“can't”（不能）、“mustn't”（禁止）均不符合，故选 A。 18. 考查疑问词的辨析。句意：—— 地震来临时我们该做什么？—— 我们应该躲在结实的桌子下面。答语 “hide under a strong table” 是 “做的事情”，询问 “做什么” 用 “What”，故选 A。 19. 考查 there be 句型的时态。句意：根据预报，下周我们城市将有一场台风。根据 “next week” 可知，时态为一般将来时，there be 句型的一般将来时为 “there will be”，故选 C。 20. 考查动词的时态。句意：我爸爸上个月教我如何使用灭火器。根据 “last month” 可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用 “taught”，故选 B。 21. 考查情态动词的用法。句意：灾害演习期间我们禁止在走廊里跑，这违反规定。根据 “against the rules” 可知，应是 “禁止” 跑步；“mustn't”（禁止）符合语境，“can”（可以）、“must”（必须）、“should”（应该）均不符合，故选 C。 22. 考查疑问词的辨析。句意：—— 这个地区的洪水是什么时候发生的？—— 去年夏天。答语 “Last summer” 是时间，询问时间用 “When”，故选 C。 23. 考查情态动词的用法。句意：灾害过后你不应该喝脏水，它可能会让你生病。根据 “may make you sick” 可知，应是 “不应该” 喝脏水；“shouldn't”（不应该）符合语境，“should”（应该）、“can”（可以）、“must”（必须）均不符合，故选 A。 24. 考查动词的时态。句意：志愿者们现在正在给灾区的人们分发食物和水。根据 “now” 可知，时态为现在进行时，谓语动词用 “are giving”，故选 C。 25. 考查情态动词的用法。句意：—— 为暴风雪我们应该准备些什么？—— 我们应该准备一些暖和的衣服和蜡烛。答语用 “should”（应该）回答，问句也用 “should” 询问 “应该准备什么”，故选 C。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（灾害场景下的求助与建议）】 四、情景交际26-35题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合语境的最佳选项。 26.— Oh no! There's a fire in the building. What should I do? — ________. Cover your mouth and run out quickly. A. Don't panic B. You're welcome C. That's right D. It's OK 27.— I can't find my family after the earthquake. ________? — You can go to the emergency shelter. They may be there. A. What time is it B. What should I do C. Where are you D. How are you 28.— Should we stay in the car during a tornado? — ________. It's better to get out and hide in a low place. A. Yes, we should B. No, we shouldn't C. Yes, we can D. No, we can't 29.— ________! A tree is falling down! — Let's run to the other side of the street quickly. A. Look out B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. Good idea 30.— My house was destroyed by the flood. I have no place to live. — ________. The government will provide temporary housing for you. A. Don't worry B. You're welcome C. That's too bad D. Never mind 31.— Could you tell me how to use this fire extinguisher? — ________. First, pull the pin, then point it at the fire. A. Sure B. No, thanks C. I'm sorry D. Never mind 32.— Is it safe to go outside during a thunderstorm? — ________. You may get hit by lightning. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. Yes, you can D. No, you don't 33.— We need more water for the people here. ________? — I'll call the rescue team to send some. A. What time is it B. What's your name C. What should we do D. Where are you from 34.— Thank you for saving me from the fire! — ________. It's my job as a firefighter. A. No, thanks B. You're welcome C. That's right D. It's OK 35.— The forecast says a typhoon is coming. What should we buy? — ________. We should buy some water, food and candles. A. Let's see B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. Goodbye 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【详解】26. 考查灾害场景下的安抚表达。句意：—— 哦不！大楼里着火了，我该怎么办？—— 别恐慌，捂住嘴快速跑出去。根据 “fire” 和 “what should I do” 可知，对方处于恐慌中，需先安抚 “别恐慌”；“Don't panic”（别恐慌）符合语境，故选 A。 27. 考查灾害场景下的求助询问。句意：—— 地震后我找不到家人了，我该怎么办？—— 你可以去应急避难所，他们可能在那里。根据答语 “提供解决办法” 可知，问句是询问 “该做什么”；“What should I do”（我该怎么办）符合语境，故选 B。 28. 考查灾害场景下的建议回应。句意：—— 龙卷风期间待在车里安全吗？—— 不，不安全。最好下车躲在低洼处。根据 “better to get out” 可知，应是否定回答 “待在车里不安全”；“No, we shouldn't”（不，我们不应该）符合语境，故选 B。 29. 考查灾害场景下的警示表达。句意：—— 小心！一棵树要倒了！—— 我们快跑到街的另一边去。根据 “a tree is falling down” 可知，需提醒对方 “小心”；“Look out”（小心）符合语境，故选 A。 30. 考查灾害场景下的安慰表达。句意：—— 我的房子被洪水冲毁了，我没地方住了。—— 别担心，政府会为你提供临时住房。根据 “no place to live” 可知，对方处于困境中，需安慰 “别担心”；“Don't worry”（别担心）符合语境，故选 A。 31. 考查灾害场景下的求助回应。句意：—— 你能告诉我怎么用这个灭火器吗？—— 当然，首先拔出保险销，然后把它对准火。根据 “询问用法” 和 “后续解释步骤” 可知，应是肯定回应 “可以”；“Sure”（当然）符合语境，故选 A。 32. 考查灾害场景下的安全判断回应。句意：—— 雷暴期间出去安全吗？—— 不安全，你可能会被闪电击中。根据 “may get hit by lightning” 可知，应是否定回答 “不安全”；“No, it isn't”（不，不安全）符合语境，故选 B。 33. 考查灾害场景下的问题解决询问。句意：—— 我们这里的人需要更多的水，我们该怎么办？—— 我会打电话给救援队送一些过来。根据 “需要更多水” 和 “答语提供办法” 可知，问句是询问 “该做什么”；“What should we do”（我们该怎么办）符合语境，故选 C。 34. 考查灾害场景下的感谢回应。句意：—— 谢谢你把我从火里救出来！—— 不客气，这是我作为消防员的工作。回应 “thank you”（感谢）常用 “You're welcome”（不客气），故选 B。 35. 考查灾害场景下的建议思考表达。句意：—— 预报说台风要来了，我们该买些什么？—— 让我想想，我们应该买些水、食物和蜡烛。根据 “答语列出要买的东西” 可知，需先表示 “思考一下”；“Let's see”（让我想想）符合语境，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $