Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1.A. festival B. desk C. we D. egg 2.A. moon B. book C. look D. cook 3.A. cake B. Christmas C. cat D. candy 4.A. rice B. give C. gift D. big 5.A. hear B. near C. wear D. year 二、单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从下面每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. — _______ is your favorite festival? — It's the Spring Festival. I can get red envelopes. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 7. My family usually _______ a big dinner together on New Year's Eve. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 8. — _______ do people usually do on Mid - Autumn Festival? — They usually eat mooncakes and admire the moon. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 9. We _______ to visit our grandparents next Sunday. It's the Dragon Boat Festival. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 10. — Happy Lantern Festival! Here are some lanterns for you. — _______! Thank you so much. A. Happy New Year B. Happy Lantern Festival C. You're welcome D. That's OK 三、交际应用（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) A: Hi, Mary! The Spring Festival is coming. 11 B: I'm going to my hometown with my parents. We will stay there for a week. A: 12 B: We usually visit our relatives and have big dinners with them. A: 13 B: Yes, we do. My grandma always makes dumplings for us. They are very delicious. A: 14 B: I usually get red envelopes from my grandparents. I feel very happy. A: 15 B: Thank you. The same to you! A. What do you usually do there? B. Do you eat dumplings during the Spring Festival? C. Where are you going? D. What do you usually get from your grandparents? E. Happy Spring Festival! F. Do you like the Spring Festival? G. When are you going to your hometown? 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ (B) A: Excuse me, Tom. Can you tell me something about Christmas? B: Sure. Christmas is a very important festival in Western countries. 16 A: When is Christmas? B: 17 It's a happy time for people. A: 18 B: People usually have a big dinner with their family. They also exchange gifts. A: 19 B: Yes, they do. They decorate Christmas trees with lights and stars. A: 20 B: Santa Claus is a kind old man. Children believe he brings gifts to them on Christmas Eve. A: That sounds interesting. Thank you for telling me. B: You're welcome. A. It's on December 25th. B. What do people usually do on Christmas? C. Do people decorate Christmas trees? D. What is Santa Claus? E. People celebrate it every year. F. Do you like Christmas? G. What gifts do people usually exchange? 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Christmas is my favorite festival. It comes on December 25th every year. Before Christmas, my family and I are very busy. We 21_______ our house with Christmas trees and colorful lights. My mother always buys a lot of food, like turkey and cakes. My father usually 22_______ Christmas gifts for us. I often help my parents wrap the gifts. On Christmas Eve, our family has a big dinner together. We eat turkey, potatoes and vegetables. After dinner, we 23_______ Christmas songs and play games. We also put our stockings by the fireplace. We believe Santa Claus will put gifts in the stockings 24_______ night. On Christmas morning, I get up very early. I run to the fireplace to 25_______ my gifts. I always get what I want. Then my family and I open the gifts together. We laugh and talk happily. After that, we usually go to visit our friends or 26_______. We greet each other with "Merry Christmas". I love Christmas not only because of the delicious food and beautiful gifts, but also because it is a time for 27_______ to get together. Everyone is happy during this time. It 28_______ me feel the warmth of family and friendship. This year, I want to give my parents a special gift. I 29_______ a scarf for my mother and a book for my father. I hope they will like 30_______. I'm sure this Christmas will be a happy one. 21.A. decorate B. decorate C. decorated D. decorating 22.A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 23.A. sing B. sings C. sang D. will sing 24.A. in B. on C. at D. during 25.A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 26.A. classmates B. relatives C. teachers D. students 27.A. family B. friends C. people D. everyone 28.A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 29.A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 30.A. it B. them C. him D. her 五、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The Mid - Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually comes in September or October. On this day, the moon is bright and round, so it is also called the "Moon Festival". People have many traditions to celebrate the festival. First, families get together and have a big dinner. The dinner usually includes mooncakes, a special food for the festival. Mooncakes are round, like the moon. They have different fillings, such as red bean paste and lotus seed paste. After dinner, people often go outside to admire the moon. They sit together, talk and eat mooncakes. Some families also tell stories about the moon, like the story of Chang'e. Children enjoy the festival very much because they can eat delicious mooncakes and play with lanterns. In recent years, people also like to send greetings to their friends and relatives through WeChat or short messages. The Mid - Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion and happiness. 31. When does the Mid - Autumn Festival usually come? A. In August or September. B. In September or October. C. In October or November. D. In November or December. 32. Why is the Mid - Autumn Festival also called the "Moon Festival"? A. Because people eat mooncakes. B. Because families get together. C. Because the moon is bright and round on that day. D. Because people admire the moon. 33. What is a special food for the Mid - Autumn Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Zongzi. C. Mooncakes. D. Turkeys. 34. What do people often do after dinner on the Mid - Autumn Festival? A. They go outside to admire the moon. B. They tell stories about Chang'e at home. C. They send greetings through WeChat. D. They play with lanterns with children. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The story of Chang'e. B. How to make mooncakes. C. Traditions of the Mid - Autumn Festival. D. Why people like the Mid - Autumn Festival. (B) Christmas is a popular festival in many Western countries. It is on December 25th every year. Before Christmas, people are very busy preparing for it. People usually decorate their houses with Christmas trees, lights and stars. They also buy Christmas gifts for their family and friends. Many stores have big sales before Christmas, so people like to go shopping for gifts. On Christmas Eve (December 24th), families often have a big dinner. They eat turkey, potatoes and other delicious food. After dinner, they sing Christmas songs and exchange gifts. Children are very excited because they believe Santa Claus will come and put gifts in their stockings at night. On Christmas Day, people usually go to church in the morning. Then they visit their relatives and friends. They greet each other with "Merry Christmas". Everyone is happy and enjoys the festival. 36. When is Christmas? A. On December 24th. B. On December 25th. C. On November 24th. D. On November 25th. 37. What do people usually do to prepare for Christmas? A. They decorate their houses and buy gifts. B. They have a big dinner with family. C. They go to church and visit friends. D. They sing songs and exchange gifts. 38. What do families often have for dinner on Christmas Eve? A. Mooncakes and fruit. B. Dumplings and rice. C. Turkey and potatoes. D. Zongzi and vegetables. 39. Why are children excited on Christmas Eve? A. Because they can eat delicious food. B. Because they can sing Christmas songs. C. Because they believe Santa Claus will bring them gifts. D. Because they can visit their friends. 40. What do people usually do on Christmas morning? A. They exchange gifts. B. They go to church. C. They decorate their houses. D. They buy Christmas gifts. 六、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 41. We usually eat mooncakes on the Mid - Autumn Festival.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you usually _______ on the Mid - Autumn Festival? 42. They decorate Christmas trees with lights every year.（改为否定句） They _______ _______ Christmas trees with lights every year. 43. Christmas is on December 25th.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ Christmas? 44. My family will have a big dinner on New Year's Eve.（改为一般疑问句） _______ your family _______ a big dinner on New Year's Eve? 45. People celebrate the Spring Festival because it's a time for family reunion.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ people celebrate the Spring Festival? 七、书面表达（共 10 分） 1.假设你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 来信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你根据以下提示给 Peter 回一封电子邮件。 提示： 2.最喜欢的节日：春节（the Spring Festival）； 3.节日时间：农历正月初一（the first day of the lunar calendar）； 4.节日习俗：家人团聚吃年夜饭、贴春联（put up Spring Festival couplets）、放烟花（set off fireworks）、给红包； 5.喜欢的原因：能和家人团聚，感受热闹氛围，收到红包很开心。 要求： 1.词数 60-80 左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1.A. festival B. desk C. we D. egg 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 “e” 的发音。A、B、D 选项中划线部分 “e” 发音均为 /e/；C 选项中划线部分 “e” 发音为 /iː/，与其他三项不同。故选 C。 2.A. moon B. book C. look D. cook 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 “oo” 的发音。B、C、D 选项中划线部分 “oo” 发音均为 /ʊ/；A 选项中划线部分 “oo” 发音为 /uː/，与其他三项不同。故选 A。 3.A. cake B. Christmas C. cat D. candy 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 “c” 的发音。A、C、D 选项中划线部分 “c” 发音均为 /k/；B 选项中划线部分 “c” 发音为 /s/，与其他三项不同。故选 B。 4.A. rice B. give C. gift D. big 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 “i” 的发音。B、C、D 选项中划线部分 “i” 发音均为 /ɪ/；A 选项中划线部分 “i” 发音为 /aɪ/，与其他三项不同。故选 A。 5.A. hear B. near C. wear D. year 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合 “ear” 的发音。A、B、D 选项中划线部分 “ear” 发音均为 /ɪə/；C 选项中划线部分 “ear” 发音为 /eə/，与其他三项不同。故选 C。 二、单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从下面每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. — _______ is your favorite festival? — It's the Spring Festival. I can get red envelopes. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词的辨析。句意：—— 你最喜欢的节日是什么？—— 是春节，我能拿到红包。根据答语 “The Spring Festival”（节日名称）可知，是在询问 “最喜欢的节日是什么”，“What”（什么）符合语境；B 选项 “How” 询问方式；C 选项 “When” 询问时间；D 选项 “Where” 询问地点，均不符合。故选 A。 7. My family usually _______ a big dinner together on New Year's Eve. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我家通常在除夕夜一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据 “usually”（通常）可知，句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语 “My family” 表示 “家庭成员”，视为复数，谓语动词用原形 “have”，A 选项符合；B 选项 “has” 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项 “had” 是过去式；D 选项 “will have” 是一般将来时，均不符合。故选 A。 8. — _______ do people usually do on Mid - Autumn Festival? — They usually eat mooncakes and admire the moon. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词的辨析。句意：—— 人们通常在中秋节做什么？—— 他们通常吃月饼、赏月。根据答语 “eat mooncakes and admire the moon”（做的事情）可知，是在询问 “做什么”，“What”（什么）符合语境；B 选项 “How” 询问方式；C 选项 “When” 询问时间；D 选项 “Where” 询问地点，均不符合。故选 A。 9. We _______ to visit our grandparents next Sunday. It's the Dragon Boat Festival. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：下周日我们要去看望祖父母，那天是端午节。根据 “next Sunday”（下周日）可知，时态为一般将来时，“will go”（将要去）符合，C 选项符合；A 选项 “go” 是一般现在时原形；B 选项 “goes” 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项 “went” 是过去式，均不符合。故选 C。 10. — Happy Lantern Festival! Here are some lanterns for you. — _______! Thank you so much. A. Happy New Year B. Happy Lantern Festival C. You're welcome D. That's OK 【答案】B 【详解】考查节日祝福的回应。句意：—— 元宵节快乐！这是给你的一些灯笼。—— 元宵节快乐！非常感谢。对方表达元宵节祝福，回应也需用 “Happy Lantern Festival”（元宵节快乐），符合节日礼仪；A 选项 “Happy New Year”（新年快乐）节日不匹配；C 选项 “You're welcome”（不客气）、D 选项 “That's OK”（没关系）用于回应感谢，均不符合。故选 B。 三、交际应用（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) A: Hi, Mary! The Spring Festival is coming. 11 B: I'm going to my hometown with my parents. We will stay there for a week. A: 12 B: We usually visit our relatives and have big dinners with them. A: 13 B: Yes, we do. My grandma always makes dumplings for us. They are very delicious. A: 14 B: I usually get red envelopes from my grandparents. I feel very happy. A: 15 B: Thank you. The same to you! A. What do you usually do there? B. Do you eat dumplings during the Spring Festival? C. Where are you going? D. What do you usually get from your grandparents? E. Happy Spring Festival! F. Do you like the Spring Festival? G. When are you going to your hometown? 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ 11.【答案】C 【详解】考查对去向的询问。根据答语 “I'm going to my hometown with my parents.”（我要和父母去我的家乡）可知，问句应询问 “要去哪里”。选项 C“Where are you going?”（你要去哪里？）符合去向提问的语境，故选 C 项。 12.【答案】A 【详解】考查对节日活动的询问。答语 “We usually visit our relatives and have big dinners with them.”（我们通常拜访亲戚，和他们一起吃丰盛的晚餐）回答的是在老家做的事，因此问句需询问 “在那里通常做什么”。选项 A“What do you usually do there?”（你在那里通常做什么？）符合活动提问的逻辑，故选 A 项。 13.【答案】B 【详解】考查对是否吃饺子的询问。答语 “Yes, we do. My grandma always makes dumplings for us.”（是的，我们吃。我奶奶总是给我们包饺子）是对一般疑问句的肯定回应，因此问句需询问 “是否吃饺子”。选项 B“Do you eat dumplings during the Spring Festival?”（你们春节吃饺子吗？）符合语境，故选 B 项。 14.【答案】D 【详解】考查对从祖父母那里得到什么的询问。答语 “I usually get red envelopes from my grandparents.”（我通常从祖父母那里得到红包）回答的是 “得到的东西”，因此问句需询问 “从祖父母那里通常得到什么”。选项 D“What do you usually get from your grandparents?”（你从祖父母那里通常得到什么？）符合语境，故选 D 项。 15.【答案】E 【详解】考查节日祝福的表达。答语 “Thank you. The same to you!”（谢谢，你也一样！）是对节日祝福的回应，因此前文需是春节祝福。选项 E“Happy Spring Festival!”（春节快乐！）符合语境，故选 E 项。 (B) A: Excuse me, Tom. Can you tell me something about Christmas? B: Sure. Christmas is a very important festival in Western countries. 16 A: When is Christmas? B: 17 It's a happy time for people. A: 18 B: People usually have a big dinner with their family. They also exchange gifts. A: 19 B: Yes, they do. They decorate Christmas trees with lights and stars. A: 20 B: Santa Claus is a kind old man. Children believe he brings gifts to them on Christmas Eve. A: That sounds interesting. Thank you for telling me. B: You're welcome. A. It's on December 25th. B. What do people usually do on Christmas? C. Do people decorate Christmas trees? D. What is Santa Claus? E. People celebrate it every year. F. Do you like Christmas? G. What gifts do people usually exchange? 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 16.【答案】E 【详解】考查对节日庆祝的补充。根据前文 “Christmas is a very important festival in Western countries.”（圣诞节是西方国家非常重要的节日）可知，此处需补充 “人们如何对待这个节日”，选项 E“People celebrate it every year.”（人们每年都庆祝它）符合语境，故选 E 项。 17.【答案】A 【详解】考查对节日日期的回应。根据问句 “When is Christmas?”（圣诞节在什么时候？）可知，答语需回答日期，选项 A“It's on December 25th.”（在 12 月 25 日）符合语境，故选 A 项。 18.【答案】B 【详解】考查对节日活动的询问。答语 “People usually have a big dinner with their family. They also exchange gifts.”（人们通常和家人吃丰盛的晚餐，还交换礼物）回答的是 “圣诞节做的事”，因此问句需询问 “人们通常在圣诞节做什么”。选项 B“What do people usually do on Christmas?”（人们通常在圣诞节做什么？）符合语境，故选 B 项。 19.【答案】C 【详解】考查对是否装饰圣诞树的询问。答语 “Yes, they do. They decorate Christmas trees with lights and stars.”（是的，他们装饰。他们用灯和星星装饰圣诞树）是对一般疑问句的肯定回应，因此问句需询问 “是否装饰圣诞树”。选项 C“Do people decorate Christmas trees?”（人们装饰圣诞树吗？）符合语境，故选 C 项。 20.【答案】D 【详解】考查对圣诞老人是什么的询问。答语 “Santa Claus is a kind old man.”（圣诞老人是一位善良的老人）回答的是 “圣诞老人是什么”，因此问句需询问 “圣诞老人是什么”。选项 D“What is Santa Claus?”（圣诞老人是什么？）符合语境，故选 D 项。 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Christmas is my favorite festival. It comes on December 25th every year. Before Christmas, my family and I are very busy. We 21_______ our house with Christmas trees and colorful lights. My mother always buys a lot of food, like turkey and cakes. My father usually 22_______ Christmas gifts for us. I often help my parents wrap the gifts. On Christmas Eve, our family has a big dinner together. We eat turkey, potatoes and vegetables. After dinner, we 23_______ Christmas songs and play games. We also put our stockings by the fireplace. We believe Santa Claus will put gifts in the stockings 24_______ night. On Christmas morning, I get up very early. I run to the fireplace to 25_______ my gifts. I always get what I want. Then my family and I open the gifts together. We laugh and talk happily. After that, we usually go to visit our friends or 26_______. We greet each other with "Merry Christmas". I love Christmas not only because of the delicious food and beautiful gifts, but also because it is a time for 27_______ to get together. Everyone is happy during this time. It 28_______ me feel the warmth of family and friendship. This year, I want to give my parents a special gift. I 29_______ a scarf for my mother and a book for my father. I hope they will like 30_______. I'm sure this Christmas will be a happy one. 21.A. decorate B. decorate C. decorated D. decorating 22.A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 23.A. sing B. sings C. sang D. will sing 24.A. in B. on C. at D. during 25.A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 26.A. classmates B. relatives C. teachers D. students 27.A. family B. friends C. people D. everyone 28.A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 29.A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 30.A. it B. them C. him D. her 【答案】21.A 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者最喜欢的节日 —— 圣诞节，介绍了圣诞节前的准备、平安夜和圣诞节当天的活动，以及作者对圣诞节的喜爱之情，突出 “节日与家庭团聚” 的主题。 【详解】 21. 考查动词的时态。句意：我们用圣诞树和彩灯装饰我们的房子。文章描述圣诞节的常规活动，用一般现在时，主语 “We” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 “decorate”，A 选项符合；B 选项 “decorate”（重复，此处应为正确形式，原文可能排版误差）；C 选项 “decorated” 是过去式；D 选项 “decorating” 是现在分词，均不符合。故选 A。 22. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我爸爸通常给我们买圣诞礼物。根据 “usually”（通常）可知，用一般现在时，主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “buys”，B 选项符合；A 选项 “buy” 是原形；C 选项 “bought” 是过去式；D 选项 “will buy” 是一般将来时，均不符合。故选 B。 23. 考查动词的时态。句意：晚饭后，我们唱圣诞歌、玩游戏。文章描述常规活动，用一般现在时，主语 “We” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 “sing”，A 选项符合；B 选项 “sings” 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项 “sang” 是过去式；D 选项 “will sing” 是一般将来时，均不符合。故选 A。 24. 考查介词辨析。句意：我们相信圣诞老人会在夜里把礼物放进长袜里。“during night” 表示 “在夜里”，涵盖整个夜晚时间段，D 选项 “during”（在…… 期间）符合；A 选项 “in” 后接 “the night”；B 选项 “on” 用于具体某天的夜晚；C 选项 “at” 用于具体时刻，均不符合。故选 D。 25. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我跑到壁炉边找我的礼物。根据前文 “put gifts in the stockings”（把礼物放进长袜）可知，此处是 “寻找礼物”，A 选项 “look for”（寻找）符合；B 选项 “look at”（看）、C 选项 “look after”（照顾）、D 选项 “look up”（查阅）均不符合。故选 A。 26. 考查名词辨析。句意：在那之后，我们通常去拜访我们的朋友或亲戚。节日期间常拜访 “朋友和亲戚”，B 选项 “relatives”（亲戚）符合；A 选项 “classmates”（同学）、C 选项 “teachers”（老师）、D 选项 “students”（学生）均不符合节日拜访场景。故选 B。 27. 考查名词辨析。句意：我喜欢圣诞节，不仅因为美味的食物和漂亮的礼物，还因为它是家人团聚的时刻。根据后文 “the warmth of family”（家庭的温暖）可知，此处是 “家人团聚”，A 选项 “family”（家人）符合；B 选项 “friends”（朋友）、C 选项 “people”（人们）、D 选项 “everyone”（每个人）均不如 “family” 贴合 “家庭温暖” 的语境。故选 A。 28. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：它让我感受到家庭和友谊的温暖。文章描述常态，用一般现在时，主语 “It” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “makes”，B 选项符合；A 选项 “make” 是原形；C 选项 “made” 是过去式；D 选项 “willmake” 是一般将来时，均不符合。故选 B。 29. 考查动词的时态。句意：我要给妈妈做一条围巾，给爸爸买一本书。根据前文 “This year, I want to give my parents a special gift.”（今年，我想给父母一份特别的礼物）可知，“做围巾” 是计划要做的事，用一般将来时 “will make”，D 选项符合；A 选项 “make” 是原形；B 选项 “makes” 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项 “made” 是过去式，均不符合。故选 D。 30. 考查代词辨析。句意：我希望他们会喜欢它们。此处 “它们” 指代前文的 “a scarf” 和 “a book”，是复数，用 “them”，B 选项符合；A 选项 “it”（单数，指代单数名词）、C 选项 “him”（指代男性）、D 选项 “her”（指代女性）均不符合。故选 B。 五、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The Mid - Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually comes in September or October. On this day, the moon is bright and round, so it is also called the "Moon Festival". People have many traditions to celebrate the festival. First, families get together and have a big dinner. The dinner usually includes mooncakes, a special food for the festival. Mooncakes are round, like the moon. They have different fillings, such as red bean paste and lotus seed paste. After dinner, people often go outside to admire the moon. They sit together, talk and eat mooncakes. Some families also tell stories about the moon, like the story of Chang'e. Children enjoy the festival very much because they can eat delicious mooncakes and play with lanterns. In recent years, people also like to send greetings to their friends and relatives through WeChat or short messages. The Mid - Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion and happiness. 31. When does the Mid - Autumn Festival usually come? A. In August or September. B. In September or October. C. In October or November. D. In November or December. 32. Why is the Mid - Autumn Festival also called the "Moon Festival"? A. Because people eat mooncakes. B. Because families get together. C. Because the moon is bright and round on that day. D. Because people admire the moon. 33. What is a special food for the Mid - Autumn Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Zongzi. C. Mooncakes. D. Turkeys. 34. What do people often do after dinner on the Mid - Autumn Festival? A. They go outside to admire the moon. B. They tell stories about Chang'e at home. C. They send greetings through WeChat. D. They play with lanterns with children. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The story of Chang'e. B. How to make mooncakes. C. Traditions of the Mid - Autumn Festival. D. Why people like the Mid - Autumn Festival. 【答案】31.B 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日 —— 中秋节的时间、别称，以及人们庆祝中秋节的传统习俗，如家庭团聚、吃月饼、赏月等。 【详解】 31. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句 “It usually comes in September or October.” 可知，中秋节通常在九月或十月，B 选项符合。故选 B 项。 32. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第三句 “On this day, the moon is bright and round, so it is also called the 'Moon Festival'.” 可知，中秋节被称为 “月亮节” 是因为这天的月亮又亮又圆，C 选项符合；A 选项（吃月饼）、B 选项（家庭团聚）、D 选项（赏月）均不是别称的原因。故选 C 项。 33. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句 “The dinner usually includes mooncakes, a special food for the festival.” 可知，中秋节的特色食物是月饼，C 选项符合；A 选项（饺子）是春节食物，B 选项（粽子）是端午节食物，D 选项（火鸡）是圣诞节食物，均不符合。故选 C 项。 34. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句 “After dinner, people often go outside to admire the moon.” 可知，中秋节晚饭后人们通常出去赏月，A 选项符合；B 选项（在家讲嫦娥的故事）、C 选项（通过微信发祝福）、D 选项（和孩子玩灯笼）均不是晚饭后的常规活动。故选 A 项。 35. 主旨大意题。短文围绕中秋节展开，介绍了 “时间、别称、家庭团聚吃晚餐、吃月饼、赏月” 等传统习俗，核心是 “中秋节的传统习俗”，C 选项符合主旨；A 选项（嫦娥的故事）、B 选项（如何做月饼）仅为细节；D 选项（人们为什么喜欢中秋节）未在文中重点提及。故选 C 项。 (B) Christmas is a popular festival in many Western countries. It is on December 25th every year. Before Christmas, people are very busy preparing for it. People usually decorate their houses with Christmas trees, lights and stars. They also buy Christmas gifts for their family and friends. Many stores have big sales before Christmas, so people like to go shopping for gifts. On Christmas Eve (December 24th), families often have a big dinner. They eat turkey, potatoes and other delicious food. After dinner, they sing Christmas songs and exchange gifts. Children are very excited because they believe Santa Claus will come and put gifts in their stockings at night. On Christmas Day, people usually go to church in the morning. Then they visit their relatives and friends. They greet each other with "Merry Christmas". Everyone is happy and enjoys the festival. 36. When is Christmas? A. On December 24th. B. On December 25th. C. On November 24th. D. On November 25th. 37. What do people usually do to prepare for Christmas? A. They decorate their houses and buy gifts. B. They have a big dinner with family. C. They go to church and visit friends. D. They sing songs and exchange gifts. 38. What do families often have for dinner on Christmas Eve? A. Mooncakes and fruit. B. Dumplings and rice. C. Turkey and potatoes. D. Zongzi and vegetables. 39. Why are children excited on Christmas Eve? A. Because they can eat delicious food. B. Because they can sing Christmas songs. C. Because they believe Santa Claus will bring them gifts. D. Because they can visit their friends. 40. What do people usually do on Christmas morning? A. They exchange gifts. B. They go to church. C. They decorate their houses. D. They buy Christmas gifts. 【答案】36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了西方国家的重要节日 —— 圣诞节的时间，以及人们在圣诞节前、平安夜和圣诞节当天的活动，展现了圣诞节的节日氛围。 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句 “It is on December 25th every year.” 可知，圣诞节在 12 月 25 日，B 选项符合。故选 B 项。 37. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一、二句 “People usually decorate their houses with Christmas trees, lights and stars. They also buy Christmas gifts for their family and friends.” 可知，人们为圣诞节做的准备是 “装饰房子和买礼物”，A 选项符合；B 选项（和家人吃丰盛晚餐）、C 选项（去教堂和拜访朋友）、D 选项（唱歌和交换礼物）均是圣诞节期间的活动，不是 “准备”。故选 A 项。 38. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句 “They eat turkey, potatoes and other delicious food.” 可知，平安夜晚餐人们通常吃火鸡和土豆，C 选项符合；A 选项（月饼和水果）是中秋节食物，B 选项（饺子和米饭）是春节食物，D 选项（粽子和蔬菜）是端午节食物，均不符合。故选 C 项。 39. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句 “Children are very excited because they believe Santa Claus will come and put gifts in their stockings at night.” 可知，孩子们在平安夜兴奋是因为相信圣诞老人会带来礼物，C 选项符合；A 选项（吃美味食物）、B 选项（唱圣诞歌）、D 选项（拜访朋友）均不是兴奋的主要原因。故选 C 项。 40. 细节理解题。根据短文第四段第一句 “On Christmas Day, people usually go to church in the morning.” 可知，圣诞节早上人们通常去教堂，B 选项符合；A 选项（交换礼物）是平安夜活动，C 选项（装饰房子）、D 选项（买圣诞礼物）是圣诞节前的准备，均不符合。故选 B 项。 六、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 41. We usually eat mooncakes on the Mid - Autumn Festival.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you usually _______ on the Mid - Autumn Festival? 【答案】What do; eat 【详解】考查对食物的提问。原句意为 “我们通常在中秋节吃月饼”，划线部分 “mooncakes” 是 “吃的食物”，对食物提问用 “What”，主语 “You” 是复数，借助助动词 “do”，后面接动词原形 “eat”。故填 What do; eat。 42. They decorate Christmas trees with lights every year.（改为否定句） They _______ _______ Christmas trees with lights every year. 【答案】don't decorate 【详解】考查一般现在时的否定句。原句意为 “他们每年用灯装饰圣诞树”，主语 “They” 是复数，谓语动词 “decorate” 是实义动词，否定句需借助助动词 “don't”，后面接动词原形 “decorate”。故填 don't decorate。 43. Christmas is on December 25th.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ Christmas? 【答案】When is 【详解】考查对日期的提问。原句意为 “圣诞节在 12 月 25 日”，划线部分 “on December 25th” 是日期，对日期提问用 “When”，将 be 动词 “is” 提到主语前。故填 When is。 44. My family will have a big dinner on New Year's Eve.（改为一般疑问句） _______ your family _______ a big dinner on New Year's Eve? 【答案】Will; have 【详解】考查一般将来时的一般疑问句。原句意为 “我家将在除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”，含 “will” 的一般将来时变一般疑问句时，将 “will” 提到句首，首字母大写，后面接动词原形 “have”。故填 Will; have。 45. People celebrate the Spring Festival because it's a time for family reunion.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ people celebrate the Spring Festival? 【答案】Why do 【详解】考查对原因的提问。原句意为 “人们庆祝春节是因为它是家庭团聚的时刻”，划线部分 “because it's a time for family reunion” 是原因，对原因提问用 “Why”，主语 “People” 是复数，借助助动词 “do”。故填 Why do。 七、书面表达（共 10 分） 1.假设你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 来信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你根据以下提示给 Peter 回一封电子邮件。 提示： 2.最喜欢的节日：春节（the Spring Festival）； 3.节日时间：农历正月初一（the first day of the lunar calendar）； 4.节日习俗：家人团聚吃年夜饭、贴春联（put up Spring Festival couplets）、放烟花（set off fireworks）、给红包； 5.喜欢的原因：能和家人团聚，感受热闹氛围，收到红包很开心。 要求： 1.词数 60-80 左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 【范文】 Dear Peter, I'm glad to get your email. You asked about my favorite Chinese traditional festival. It's the Spring Festival. It comes on the first day of the lunar calendar. Before it, we put up Spring Festival couplets. On New Year's Eve, families get together for a big dinner. We also set off fireworks and give red envelopes. I love it because I can stay with family, feel the lively atmosphere and be happy to get red envelopes. What's your favorite festival? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（电子邮件）。文章以李华的视角，向笔友 Peter 介绍了自己最喜欢的中国传统节日 —— 春节，包括节日时间、习俗及喜欢的原因，内容完整且贴合 “传统节日” 的单元主题。 【详解】本次书面表达要求以电子邮件形式回复笔友，核心需涵盖 “最喜欢的节日、时间、习俗及喜欢的原因”，紧扣 “中国传统节日” 的单元主题。写作时需注意电子邮件格式（开头问候、结尾祝福），用 “First/Also/Besides” 等连接词梳理习俗，确保语法正确、语句简洁，符合词数要求。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 传统节日：traditional festival→ Chinese traditional festival（中国传统节日，明确节日所属，更具体） 年夜饭：big dinner→ New Year's Eve dinner（年夜饭，更贴合节日场景） 贴春联：put up Spring Festival couplets→ put up red Spring Festival couplets（贴红色春联，补充 “红色”，体现春节特色） 热闹氛围：lively atmosphere→ happy and lively atmosphere（快乐热闹的氛围，丰富形容词，增强画面感） 红包：red envelopes→ lucky red envelopes（幸运红包，补充 “幸运”，体现红包的寓意） 2. 句式拓展 （1）简单句变并列句 原句：It comes on the first day of the lunar calendar. Before it, we put up Spring Festival couplets. 拓展句：It comes on the first day of the lunar calendar, and before it, we put up Spring Festival couplets. （添加并列连词 “and”，将节日时间与节前准备结合，使句子衔接更紧密） （2）简单句变复合句 原句：On New Year's Eve, families get together for a big dinner. We also set off fireworks. 拓展句：On New Year's Eve, families get together for a big dinner, and then we set off fireworks. （添加 “and then”，明确 “吃年夜饭” 与 “放烟花” 的先后顺序，逻辑更清晰） （3）调整语序增强表达 原句：I love it because I can stay with family, feel the lively atmosphere and be happy to get red envelopes. 拓展句：I love the Spring Festival because it allows me to stay with my family, enjoy the lively atmosphere and feel happy when I get red envelopes. （用 “allows me to”“enjoy”“feel happy when” 替换原简单动词，使句子表达更丰富，情感更饱满） 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】 It comes on the first day of the lunar calendar. （可优化为：Unlike Western festivals, the Spring Festival comes on the first day of the lunar calendar, which is different from the solar calendar.） （运用 “unlike” 进行对比，用 “which” 引导定语从句解释农历，使句子更具文化特色，帮助笔友理解节日时间） 【高分句型 2】 On New Year's Eve, families get together for a big dinner. （可优化为：On New Year's Eve, all family members try their best to get together and have a delicious New Year's Eve dinner, which is the most important part of the festival.） （添加 “try their best”“delicious” 强调年夜饭的重要性和美味，用 “which” 引导定语从句突出其地位，使句子更生动） 【高分句型 3】 I love it because I can stay with family, feel the lively atmosphere and be happy to get red envelopes. （可优化为：I love this festival not only because I can stay with my dear family, but also because I can feel the lively festival atmosphere and be excited to receive lucky red envelopes.） （运用 “not only...but also...” 连接多个原因，用 “dear”“excited”“lucky” 等词增强情感，使句子结构更对称，表达更有感染力） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $