期中复习讲义(劳保版)-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》

2025-10-22
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编写说明:2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以《新模式英语3》(劳保版第三版)教材1-4单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型,包括复习讲义和模拟卷在内的4份资源,其中三份模拟卷分别提供了A3版与A4版,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 本专题是2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》(劳保版第三版)的第1份资源,内容为期中复习讲义。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中复习讲义 目录 明·期中考情································1 记·必考知识································5 知识点01 单元重点词汇···························5 知识点02 单元重点语法···························9 知识点03 单元主题与功能表达························17 练·10分钟·································5 知识点01·································5 知识点02································17 知识点03································18 破·提高题型································21 考试复习范围:《新模式英语3》(劳保版第三版)Unit 1~4 核心考点 复习目标 考情规律 Unit 1 Balancing Your Life 1. 频度副词 2. When 引导的将来时间状语从句 1. 掌握频度副词的位置规则; 2. 能运用频度副词描述日常活动; 3. 避免 “not 与 never 连用” 的错误。 2.1. 掌握 “when + 一般现在时,主句 + will + 动词原形” 的结构; 2.2. 理解 “从句表将来动作,用一般现在时表将来” 的逻辑; 2.3. 能运用该结构描述未来目标与计划。 1. 基础必考点,贯穿单选、完形、句子写作等题型,常结合日常作息、学习习惯场景考查副词位置与语义运用。 2. 高频考点,多在句子填空、句型转换、写作(描述未来计划)中考查,常结合 “目标与障碍” 主题场景。 Unit 2 Consumer Smarts 1. Get + 过去分词 2. 形容词比较级与最高级 3. 情态动词 must 与 have to 4. 顺序过渡词 1.1. 掌握 “get + 宾语 + 过去分词” 结构(表 “让某事被做”); 1.2. 能运用该结构描述服务场景; 1.3. 区分现在时(get)与过去时(got)的用法。 2.1. 掌握形容词比较级规则; 2.2. 掌握形容词最高级规则; 2.3. 能运用比较级(than)、最高级(the + 最高级)比较产品 3.1. 掌握 “must/have to + 动词原形” 表 “必要性” 的结构; 3.2. 区分两者语气差异(must 偏主观 “必须”,have to 偏客观 “不得不”); 3.3. 能运用两者描述支付、购物场景中的必要行为。 4.1. 掌握常见顺序过渡词; 4.2. 能运用过渡词描述 “明智购物步骤”; 4.3. 避免过渡词遗漏或逻辑混乱。 1. 常结合 “购物与服务” 场景考查,多出现于句子改写、对话补全、单项选择中,侧重场景化运用。 2. 重点考点,贯穿产品比较类题型(单选、句子写作、广告解读),常结合 “价格、尺寸、速度” 等产品特征考查。 3. 基础必考点,多在单选、对话补全、句子填空(支付、消费场景)中考查,侧重语气差异与场景匹配。 4.主要在写作(购物计划、步骤描述)、句子排序中考查,是连接 “购物步骤” 的关键,确保逻辑连贯。 Unit 3 Campus Life 1. 名词比较级与最高级 2. Do/Does 引导的一般疑问句及回答 3. 过去进行时 4. 特殊疑问句 1.1. 掌握 “more/fewer(修饰可数名词)、less(修饰不可数名词)” 表比较级; 1.2. 掌握 “the most/the fewest(修饰可数名词)、the least(修饰不可数名词)” 表最高级; 1.3. 能运用该结构比较职业院校信息。 2.1. 掌握 “do(主语为 I/you/we/they)/does(主语为 he/she/it)+ 主语 + 动词原形” 的疑问结构; 2.2. 掌握肯定回答(Yes, 主语 + do/does)与否定回答(No, 主语 + don't/doesn't); 2.3. 能运用该结构询问职业院校偏好。 3.1. 掌握过去进行时结构(主语 + was/were + 动词 - ing); 3.2. 掌握 “while + 过去进行时(表长动作),主句 + 一般过去时(表短动作)” 的逻辑; 3.3. 能运用该结构描述过去同时发生的事件。 4.1. 掌握疑问词(How/What/When/Where/How much)的用法; 4.2. 能运用特殊疑问句询问 “账单信息、地址、时间” 等校园生活场景内容; 4.3. 掌握特殊疑问句的降调发音规则。 1.高频易错点,多在填空、句子改写、院校信息对比题中考查。 2. 基础考点,多在对话补全、情景问答(选择院校场景)中考查,常结合 “院校设施、偏好” 主题,需注意主语人称与助动词的匹配。 3. 常在句子合并、完形填空、短文理解中考查,多结合 “公寓问题、日常突发场景”,需区分 “长动作(用过去进行时)” 与 “短动作(用一般过去时)”。 4.贯穿对话理解、情景问答(如 “咨询银行、搬家公司”)题型,常结合 “校园缴费、搬家、公寓报修” 场景考查疑问词选择与句子结构。 Unit 4 Our Community 1. 特殊疑问句 2. 祈使句 3. Before/After/When 引导的时间状语从句 4. 语法纠错 1.1. 掌握 “地点(Where/How far/What address)、时间(When/What time/How often)、费用(How much)” 类特殊疑问句结构; 1.2. 能运用特殊疑问句询问社区服务信息; 1.3. 能根据答句反推疑问词对应疑问词 。 2.1. 掌握祈使句的基本结构(动词原形开头,表指令 / 建议; 2.2. 区分肯定祈使句与否定祈使句; 2.3. 能运用祈使句给出社区路线指引或建议。 3.1. 掌握 “after + 先发生动作,主句 + 后发生动作”; 3.2. 掌握 “before + 后发生动作,主句 + 先发生动作”; 3.3. 掌握 “when + 动作完成,主句 + 后续动作”; 3.4. 能运用该结构连接日常活动。 4.1. 能识别并修正 “时间状语从句语序、祈使句否定形式、特殊疑问句结构” 等常见错误; 4.2. 能检查句子中的语法漏洞; 4.3. 能结合社区场景短文,修正语法错误并保证语义连贯。 1.高频考点,多在对话补全、社区场景问答、句子匹配中考查,常结合 “银行、图书馆、社区服务” 场景,侧重疑问词与答句的逻辑匹配。 2.主要在路线指引、社区建议类题型(如 “地图解读、健康饮食建议”)中考查,多出现于句子填空、情景指令写作,语言简洁易懂,符合日常交流场景。 3. 重点考点,多在句子合并、短文写作(描述社区日常)、完形填空中考査,需明确动作先后顺序,避免逻辑混乱,常结合 “社区 errands、时间管理” 场景。 4. 多在短文修改、句子纠错题型中考查,是对本单元语法的综合运用检验,需结合 “社区服务、路线指引” 等场景判断语法正确性。 知识点01 单元重点词汇 Unit 1: Talking with Others 1. balance v. 使平衡 2. frequency n. 频率 3. negative adj. 否定的 4. routine n. 常规 5. schedule n. 进度表 6. vacation n. 假期 7. volunteer n. 志愿者 8. adverbs of frequency n. 频度副词 9. day off n. 休息日 10. focus on 集中(注意力) 11. apply v. 申请 12. improve v. 提高 13. lack v. 缺乏 14. obstacle n. 困难 15. occupational adj. 职业的 16. opportunity n. 机会 17. professional n. 专家 18. solve v. 解决(问题) 19. carry forward 弘扬 20. technical professional n. 技术专业人员 21. the spirit of craftsmanship n. 工匠精神 22. WorldSkills Competition n. 世界技能大赛 23. italic n. 斜体字 24. previous adj. 先前的 25. summary n. 总结 26. support n. 支持 27. topic n. 主题 28. conclusion sentence n. 结论句 29. figure out 想出 30. support sentence n. 论证句 31. topic sentence n. 主题句 32. appointment n. 约会 33. beneficial adj. 有利的 34. comfortable adj. 舒适的 35. concentrate v. 全神贯注 36. definition n. 定义 37. distraction n. 使人分心的事情 38. disturb v. 打扰 39. harmful adj. 有害的 40. on one's own 依靠某人自己 41. study habits n. 学习习惯 42. accomplish v. 完成 43. attend v. 参加 44. consider v. 考虑 45. organized adj. 有条理的 46. record v. 记录 47. segment n. 部分 48. strategy n. 策略 49. check off 查讫 50. keep a schedule n. 遵守时间表 51. pie chart n. 饼状图 Unit 3 Campus Life 1. campus n. (大学或学院的)校园 2. enroll v. 注册 3. establish v. 建立 4. faculty n. 全体教员 5. profile n. 简介 6. program n. 课程 7. consist of 由……组成 8. school-enterprise cooperation n. 校企合作 9. training base n. 训练基地 10. airconditioning n. 空调 11. cafeteria n. 自助食堂 12. preference n. 偏好 13. technology n. 技术 14. AI n. 人工智能 15. fitness center n. 健身中心 16. highly skilled talent n. 高技能人才 17. IT n. 信息技术 18. make a difference 产生影响 19. rising intonation n. 升调 20. tennis court n. 网球场 21. accommodation n. 住宿 22. arrange v. 安排 23. cancel v. 取消 24. current adj. 目前的 25. customer n. 顾客 26. due adj. 到期应付的 27. electricity n. 电 28. fee n. 费用 29. utility n. 公共事业 30. billing period n. 计费周期 31. falling intonation n. 降调 32. total amount due n. 应付总额 33. allowance n. 零用钱 34. available adj. 可获得的 35. average n. 平均 36. budget n. 预算 37. entertainment n. 娱乐 38. insurance n. 保险 39. bar graph n. 柱状图 40. dining out 外出就餐 41. now that 既然 42. brainstorm v. 集思广益 43. cabinet n. 柜 44. continuous adj. 进行时的 45. do-it yourself n. 自己动手 46. electrician n. 电工 47. exchange v. 互换 48. formal adj. 正式的 49. repairperson n. 维修工 50. signature n. 签名 51. situation n. 情况 52. break down 发生故障 53. go out 停电 54. take a shower 淋浴 Unit 2 Consumer Smarts 1. consumer n. 消费者 2. hem v. 给……镶边 3. jewelry n. 珠宝饰品 4. optical adj. 视力的 5. pharmacy n. 药房 6. prescription n. 药方 7. purchase v. 购买 8. refrigerator n. 冰箱 9. gas station n. 加油站 10. hair salon n. 美发厅 11. approximate adj. 大概的 12. estimate n. 估计 13. expire v. 到期 14. filter n. 过滤器 15. installation n. 安装 16. outlet n. 经销店 17. register v. 登记 18. warranty n. (商品)保用单 19. on sale 打折出售 20. windshield wiper n. 雨刷 21. gigabyte n. 千兆字节 22. gigahertz n. 千兆赫(兹)(频率单位) 23. irregular adj. 不规则的 24. megabyte n. 兆字节 25. memory n. 内存 26. monitor n. (计算机)显示器 27. hard drive n. 硬盘 28. make comparisons 作比较 29. SD card slot n. SD卡插槽 30. account n. 账户 31. advantage n. 优点 32. amount n. 数额 33. application n. 申请表 34. method n. 方式 35. minimum adj. 最低限度的 36. prefer v. 更喜欢 37. ATM n. 自动柜员机 38. credit card n. 信用卡 39. debit card n. 借记卡 40. hang over 笼罩 41. deal n. 交易 42. decision n. 决定 43. order n. 顺序 44. stage n. 阶段 45. transition n. 过渡词 46. while n. 一段时间 47. according to 根据 48. comparison shop 货比三家 49. depend on 取决于 50. sequencing transition n. 顺序过渡词 Unit 4 Our Community 1. corner n. 街角 2. kilometer n. 千米 3. license n. 许可证 4. located adj. 位于……的 5. logical adj. 有逻辑的 6. perhaps adv. 可能 7. brochure n. 小册子 8. deposit n. 存款 9. electronic adj. 电子的 10. investment n. 投资 11. librarian n. 图书管理员 12. renew v. 续借,延长有效期 13. replace v. 代替 14. as well as 而且 15. check out 借出(图书) 16. open an account 开设账户 17. pay a fine 付罚款 18. block n. 街区 19. cross v. 穿过 20. direction n. 方向 21. highway n. 公路 22. point v. 指向 23. relation n. 关系 24. in relation to 比起 25. Web Design and Development n. 网站设计与开发 26. alarm n. 闹钟 27. errand n. 差使 28. gym n. 健身房 29. internship n. 实习期 30. pause n. 停顿 31. phrasing n. 表达法 32. switch v. 转换 33. elderly center n. 敬老院 34. express delivery n. 快递 35. compose v. 创作 36. furthermore adv. 此外 37. nationally adv. 全国性的 38. recognize v. 承认 39. workshop n. 研讨会 40. historical site n. 历史遗址 41. Intangible Cultural Heritage n. 非物质文化遗产 42. thanks to 由于 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。 1. You need to b______ your work and daily rest to stay healthy. 2. The store provides a two-year w______ for this refrigerator. 3. She spent 200 yuan on the p______ of a new sweater yesterday. 4. The bank gave me a b______ to introduce its new account services. 5. Please make a detailed s______ to manage your study time. 二、单项选择。 6. You should ______ your attention on the exam questions to avoid mistakes. A. focus on B. break down C. according to D. carry forward 7. This pair of shoes is ______—it’s reduced from ¥500 to ¥350. A. in relation to B. on sale C. keep a schedule D. check out 8. My bike will ______ easily if I don’t maintain it regularly. A. on average B.open an account C. break down D. on sale 9. We usually go ______ on weekends to try different local restaurants. A. make comparisons B. dining out C. consist of D. check off 10. Before buying a new phone, it’s wise to ______ between different brands. A. on sale B. make comparisons C. check out D. take a shower 【答案】 一、1. balance 2. warranty 3. purchase 4. brochure 5. schedule 二、6. A(focus on 集中); 7. B (on sale 打折) ; 8. C (break down 发生故障) ; 9. B (dining out 外出就餐); 10.B (make comparisons 对比)。 知识点02 单元重点语法 一、频度副词 (Adverb of frequency) 频度副词主要有:always/usually/sometimes/rarely/never等 频度副词在句中位置 例句 实义动词前:主语 + 频度副词 + 实义动词 + ... Luisa always goes running. be 动词后:主语 + be 动词 + 频度副词 + ... She is usually busy on weekdays. 句首:频度副词 + 主语 + 谓语 +... Usually/Sometimes Luisa studies in the library. 句尾:主语 + 谓语 +... + 频度副词 Luisa studies in the library usually/sometimes. 在简短回答中,放在主语和动词之间:主语 + 频度副词 + 动词 Yes, I always do./ No, he usually isn't. 否定词(rarely/never)不与 not 连用 He doesn't never go running. (×) He never goes running. (√) 二、When引导的将来时间状语从句(Future Time Clause with When) 句型 例句 when+一般现在时,主句+will+动词原形 When he applies for college, he will study hard 三、Get/ Got+过去分词(使役结构,Get/ Got + past participle) 结构 例句 get/ got+ 宾语 + 过去分词 I get my hair cut every month. (present) She got her clothes cleaned yesterday. (past) 四、形容词比较级与最高级(Comparative & Superlative adjective) 形容词类别 规则 比较级形式 例句 Short adjective Add -er to the end of the adjective. cheap--cheaper Your computer is cheaper than mine. Long adjective Add more before the adjective expensive--more expensive The new computer was more expensive than the old one. Irregular adjective good--better bad--worse The computer at school is better than this one. 在比较级形容词后接名词时,要用 than 形容词类别 规则 最高级形式 例句 Short adjective Add the before and -est to the end of the adjective. cheap--the cheapest Your computer is the cheapest. Long adjective Add the most before the adjective. expensive--the most expensive He bought the most expensive computer in the store. Irregular adjective good--the best bad--the worst The computers at school are the best. 在最高级前必须加the. 五、情态动词must与have to(Modal: must and have to) 类型 区别 例句 must 偏主观“必须” 无人称变化 You must pay off the credit card have to 偏客观“不得不” 跟随主语和时间有形式变化 (has to/ had to) You have to register a mobile account 六、顺序过渡词(Transition word) 常见的顺序过渡词有First/ First of all/ Second/ Next/ Then/ Finally 七、名词比较级与最高级(Comparative & Superlative using Noun) 名词类型 名词比较级规则 例句 可数名词 more/fewer + 可数名词复数 College C has more students than A. 不可数名词 more/less + 不可数名词 Lab B has less space than A 名词类型 名词最高级规则 例句 可数名词 the most/fewest + 可数名词复数 College B has the fewest medals. 不可数名词 the most/least + 不可数名词 Lab C has the least light. 八、Do/Does引导的一般疑问句及回答(Yes/No question & answer with do) Yes/No Question and Answer with Do Question Answer 结构 例句 例句 Do Subject Base verb Do I,You,We,They have Do they have training bases? Yes,they do./No,they don't. Does he,she,it want Does she want air-conditioning? Yes,she does./No,she doesn't. 九、特殊疑问句(Information question) 疑问词 疑问句 How How may I help you? What What is your address? When When will you move? 十、过去进行时(Past Continuous)及while用法(Past Continuous with while) Past Continuous 结构 例句 Subject Be Verb+ing I, he, she, it was taking I was taking a shower. you, we, they were studying They were studying. 使用情景:当动作发生在过去,动作持续一段时间 Past Continuous Using While 结构 例句 while+Subject+过去进行时,Subject+一般过去时 Subject Be Verb+ing I, he, she, it was taking While I was showering, the water got cold you, we, they were studying The electricity went out while were studying. while+过去进行时: 表示长动作,主句+一般过去时:表示短动作 十一、特殊疑问句(Information question) Information question Location Where is the bank? How far is the English club from here? What is the address? Time When does the library open? What time does the restaurant close? How often do the buses run? When How much does it cost? 十二、祈使句(Imperative) 类型 规则 例句 肯定 动词原形开头,表指令/建议 Go straight! Turn left! Keep quiet! 否定 Don't + 动词原形,表示禁止/命令 Don't turn right 十三、Before/After/When引导的时间状语从句(Adverbial clause with before, after, and when) 例句 规则 After I returned the books, I stopped by the bank to apply for a debit card. 离 after 最近的动作先发生。(首先,她还了书。其次,她去了银行。) Before I got home, I stopped by the express delivery cabinet to pick up my package. 与 “之前” 最接近的动作发生在第二顺位。(第一,她去了快递柜。第二,她回了家。) When I finished jogging, I made my list of errands and off I went. 与 “当…… 时” 最接近的动作完成后,下一个动作就开始了。(首先,她跑完了步。其次,她列了清单。) I took a break when I finished all the errands. When I finished all the errands, I took a break. 可以颠倒这两个分句,意思仍然不变。如果状语从句放在前面,就需要用一个逗号。 一、单项选择 1. Luisa ____ goes running in the morning. She loves morning exercise. A. always B. never C. not never D. seldom 2. When Tom ____ for the vocational college, he ____ more time on programming. A. apply; will spend B. applies; will spend C. applies; spends D. will apply; spend 3. Where do you ____ your hair ____? It looks nice. A. get; cut B. got; cut C. get; cutting D. got; cutting 4. This smartphone is ____ than that one—it has a bigger screen. A. good B. better C. the best D. well 5. You ____ register a mobile account to pay online. It’s a rule of the shopping app. A. must B. have to C. can D. should 6. College B has ____ training bases than College A. We can practice more there. A. more B. less C. the most D. many 7. —____ the college have a skill club for 3D printing? —Yes, it ____. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; do D. Do; does 8. While I ____ in the campus library, my friend called me. A. study B. was studying C. studied D. were studying 9. —____ do the community buses run? —Twice an hour. A. How far B. How often C. What time D. How long 10. ____ turn left at the next corner—the community hospital is there. A. Don’t B. Do C. Please D. You 【答案】 一、 1. A 解析:考查频度副词语义及用法,C选项“not never”为错误搭配(避免not与never连用),根据“loves morning exercise”可知选A(always,总是)。 2. B 解析:考查When将来时间状语从句,结构为“when+一般现在时,主句+will+动词原形”,主语Tom为第三人称单数,apply变applies,故选B。 3. A 解析:考查Get+过去分词结构,时态为一般现在时,用get;“剪头发”为get hair cut,过去分词用cut,故选A。 4. B 解析:考查形容词比较级,than提示用比较级,good的比较级为better,故选B。 5. B 解析:考查must与have to的区别,“app规则”是客观要求,用have to(不得不);must偏主观,故选B。 6. A 解析:考查名词比较级,than提示用比较级,training bases为可数名词复数,用more(更多),故选A。 7. B 解析:考查Do/Does一般疑问句,主语the college为第三人称单数,用Does;肯定回答为“Yes, it does”,故选B。 8. B 解析:考查过去进行时with while,while后接长动作,用过去进行时(was/were+动词-ing),主语I用was,故选B。 9. B 解析:考查特殊疑问词,答句“Twice an hour”表频率,用How often(多久一次),故选B。 10. C 解析:考查祈使句,根据“医院在那里”可知是肯定指引,用Please(请);A表否定,B用法错误,故选C。 知识点03 单元主题与功能表达 单元 核心主题 重点功能句 Unit 1 Balancing Your Life 制定时间表、识别目标与障碍、撰写目标、培养学习习惯、掌握时间管理策略 1. What time does sb. do sth.? Sb. does sth. at... 2. When sb. does sth., sb. will do sth. 3. How often does sb. do sth.? Sb. does sth. every... 4. Sb. always/usually/sometimes does sth. 5. My goal is to do sth. I have an obstacle—sth. One solution is to do sth. 6. Bad study habits: doing sth. with distractions; Good study habits: setting time to do sth. Unit 2 Consumer Smarts 识别购物地点、解读广告、比较产品、对比购买方式、实现明智购物 1. Where can sb. get sth. done? Sb. gets sth. done at... 2. Sb./Sth. is + 比较级 + than sb./sth. 3. Does sb. prefer doing A or B? Sb. prefers doing A—it's... 4. Sth. is on sale: regular price... now...; Sth. comes with a... warranty. 5. First, decide to do sth. Second, do sth. Finally, do sth. 6. Sb. must/has to do sth. Unit 3 Campus Life 解读技术学院简介、选择技术学院、安排账单与搬家、制定预算、给公寓管理员写邮件 1. Sb./Sth. has more/fewer sth. than sb./sth.; Sb./Sth. has the most/fewest sth. 2. How much is sb.'s sth.? It's + 金额. 3. Sb.'s monthly allowance is...; Sb.'s expense is... 4. While sb. was doing sth., sth. happened. 5. What is sb.'s new address? It's... When would sb. like to do sth.? 6. This e-mail is to confirm... Could sb. send sb. to do sth.? Unit 4 Our Community 询问信息、解读图表与比较信息、解读地图、识别日常活动、描述地点 1. How often do sb./sth. do sth.? Sb./sth. do sth. every... What time does sth. open? It opens at... 2. Sth. is + 方位 + of sth.; Take... to get to sth. 3. After sb. did sth., sb. did sth. Before sb. did sth., sb. did sth. 4. When sb. finished doing sth., sb. did sth. 5. Where is sth.? It's at... How far is sth. from here? It's about... 6. Sb.'s town has... First of all,... Second,... Finally,... 一、根据中文提示,补全英文对话。 1. —______ does Lisa start her part-time job at the supermarket? —She starts it at 5:00 P.M. A. Where B. What time C. How often D. How long 答案:B 解析:题干答句明确回答“下午5点”,属于具体时间,需用询问时间的疑问词“What time”。A选项“Where”询问地点,C选项“How often”询问频率,D选项“How long”询问时长,均与答句语境不符,故选B。 2. —How often does Mike do volunteer work at the community center? —He does it ______. A. at 9:00 A.M. B. every Sunday C. for 2 hours D. in the park 答案:B 解析:问句“How often”用于询问频率,需用表频率的短语回答。A选项“at 9:00 A.M.”表具体时间,C选项“for 2 hours”表时长,D选项“in the park”表地点,均不符合“频率”语境,故选B。 3. —Where can I get my pants hemmed? I need them for a party. —You can get them done at the ______. A. dry cleaner B. tailor’s shop C. grocery store D. pharmacy 答案:B 解析:“hem pants”意为“给裤子缝边”,需在提供衣物修改服务的场所完成。A选项“dry cleaner”(干洗店)用于清洁衣物,C选项“grocery store”(杂货店)售卖日用品,D选项“pharmacy”(药店)售卖药品,均无缝边服务,故选B。 4. —Which laptop is better for studying? —This one is ______ than that one. It has a bigger screen. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more cheap D. the cheapest 答案:B 解析:题干中“than”提示需用形容词比较级,“cheap”是短形容词,比较级形式为“cheaper”。A选项是原级,C选项“more cheap”为错误表达(短形容词无需加“more”),D选项“the cheapest”是最高级,均不符合“两者对比”的语境,故选B。 5. —______ is Lucy’s accommodation fee every month? —It’s ¥400. She lives near her technical college. A. How many B. How much C. What D. When 答案:B 解析:题干答句回答“400元”,属于金额,需用询问价格/不可数名词数量的疑问词“How much”。A选项“How many”用于询问可数名词数量,C选项“What”询问事物,D选项“When”询问时间,均不符合“金额”语境,故选B。 6. —What happened to Tom last night? —While he ______ homework, the lights went out suddenly. A. does B. did C. was doing D. is doing 答案:C 解析:“while”引导时间状语从句时,若描述过去两个同时发生的动作,“持续进行的动作”需用过去进行时(was/were + 动词-ing)。题干中“写作业”是持续动作,“灯灭”是短暂动作,故从句用“was doing”。A选项(一般现在时)、B选项(一般过去时)、D选项(现在进行时)均不符合“过去持续动作”语境,故选C。 7. —Excuse me, ______ is the Vehicle Administrative Office? I need to get my driver’s license.—It’s at 120 Main Street. A. where B. what C. how D. when 答案:A 解析:题干答句回答“主街120号”,属于地点,需用询问地点的疑问词“where”。B选项“what”询问事物,C选项“how”询问方式,D选项“when”询问时间,均与答句语境不符,故选A。 8. —How often do the buses run between the college and the community? —They run ______. It’s very convenient for students. A. at 7:00 A.M. B. near the park C. every 10 minutes D. for 30 minutes 答案:C 解析:问句“How often”询问频率,需用表频率的短语回答。A选项“at 7:00 A.M.”表具体时间,B选项“near the park”表地点,D选项“for 30 minutes”表时长,均不符合“频率”语境,故选C。 9. —My goal is to improve my English. But I have an obstacle—I don’t have much practice time.—One good solution is to ______ after class. A. watch TV B. take an English course C. sleep early D. eat out 答案:B 解析:题干中“障碍是‘缺乏英语练习时间’”,解决方案需围绕“提升英语练习”展开。A选项“看电视”、C选项“早睡”、D选项“外出吃饭”均与“英语练习”无关,B选项“上英语课”能直接解决“缺乏练习”的问题,故选B。 10. —Do you prefer paying with cash or mobile payment when shopping? —I prefer mobile payment, because ______. A. it’s very slow B. I don’t have a phone C. it’s fast and easy D. I like paper money 答案:C 解析:题干询问“偏好移动支付的原因”,需用移动支付的优势回答。A选项“很慢”、B选项“没有手机”、D选项“喜欢纸币”均是移动支付的劣势或与偏好无关,C选项“快捷方便”符合移动支付的特点,故选C。 题型一 单项选择题 解|题|技|巧 - 分析句子结构:做题时先判断空格处缺少的句子成分(如谓语动词、疑问词、形容词等),结合考点提示回忆对应语法规则,避免成分混淆。 - 结合语境:根据题干中的场景描述(如校园、社区、3D打印等)和语义逻辑选择选项,确保语法正确且语义通顺。 - 排除法:优先排除语法错误或语义明显不符的选项,缩小选择范围后再精准判断。 易|错|点|拨 1.主谓一致:特别注意第三人称单数主语后的动词形式。 2.疑问词选择:根据答语或问句侧重点选择疑问词,避免疑问词与语境不匹配。 【典例1】(2025江西·高三·二模)— ________ do you talk to each other? — We speak on the phone about ________ a week. A.How often; two B.How often; twice C.How long; two D.How long; twice 【答案】1.B 【详解】考查疑问词和频率表达。句意:——你们多久互相交流一次?——我们大约一周通两次电话。How often多久一次,询问频率;How long多长,询问时间或长度。第一空,根据语境及答语可知,此处询问“做某事的频率”,需用疑问词“How often”;第二空,表示“一周两次”需用频率副词“twice”,“twice a week”是固定搭配,而基数词“two”不能直接与“a week”搭配表频率。故选B。 【变式】—– Eating carrots is good for our health. —- But I don’t like them at all and I ________ eat them. A.always B.sometimes C.usually D.never 【答案】D 【详解】考查频度副词辨析。句意:——吃胡萝卜对你的健康好。——但是我不喜欢它们,我从不吃它们。A. always总是;B. sometimes有时;C. usually通常;D. never从不。根据“But I don’t like them at all”可知,我不喜欢它们,应是我“从不”吃它们。故选D。 【典例2】(24-25河北 高一 期末)Does your mother ________ some cleaning on Sundays. A.does B.did C.do D.is 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意:你妈妈在周日会打扫卫生吗?分析句子结构可知,此句为一般疑问句;根据“Does your mother”可知,空处应用动词原形,表示“做”。故选C。 【变式】— ________ Mr. Smith ________ to work by car? — Yes, he does. A.Does; go B.Is; go C.Does; goes D.Is; goes 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般疑问句和动词形式。句意:——史密斯先生开车上班吗?——是的。他开车上班。根据答语“Yes, he does.”可知问句是以助动词Does为开头的一般疑问句,后面的动词用原形,A选项符合句意和语法规则。故选A。 题型二 短文填空 解|题|技|巧 1.快速浏览整篇短文,了解文章主题、体裁和基本脉络,特别关注首尾段和首尾句。 2.根据空格所在的句子成分(如主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等),判断所缺词的词性和语法功能。 3.根据上下文逻辑关系(如因果、转折、并列等)和语义搭配,推测空格处所需词汇的含义。 4.熟记常见短语、句型结构和固定搭配,如动词短语、介词搭配、关联词等。 易|错|点|拨 1.仅根据单句意思填空,未结合上下文整体逻辑,导致语义不通。务必确保填入的词使全文连贯合理。 2.对句子成分分析不清,误填词性不匹配的词汇(如将名词填为动词)。先明确空格处所需的词性,再选择语义合适的词。 3.忽略名词单复数、动词时态和语态、形容词/副词比较级等形态变化。填词后需检查其形式是否符合语法规则。 4.对常用短语或句型记忆模糊,导致搭配错误。平时需积累高频短语和句型,巩固语言基础。 【典例】(23-24山东 高一 期中)阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Compared to high schools, vocational schools are helpful for students because it can help them 1 (learn) many useful skills and provides them 2 more working experience. So I think vocational schools are 3 (interesting) than high schools. In vocational schools, there are all kinds of 4 (activity) which are 5 (excite) , such as school trips, clubs, doing internships and so on. Almost all the students will do an internship 6 two years. By the way, when doing internships in an company, remember to 7 (be) careful with some machines because they are dangerous sometimes. Many corporations are 8 (related) to our vocational school, you’d better choose one 9 them to get some hands-on training. 10 (have) some working experience will make you easy to get an ideal job in the future. 【答案】 1.learn 2.with 3.more interesting 4.activities 5.exciting 6.in 7.be 8.related 9.from 10.Having 【导语】本文主要讲了与高中相比,职业学校对学生是有帮助的,因为它可以帮助他们学习许多有用的技能,并为他们提供更多的工作经验。 1.考查固定句型。句意:与高中相比,职业学校对学生是有帮助的,因为它可以帮助他们学习许多有用的技能,并为他们提供更多的工作经验。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,这是个固定句型,此处用动词原形。故填learn。 2.考查固定用法。句意:与高中相比,职业学校对学生是有帮助的,因为它可以帮助他们学习许多有用的技能,并为他们提供更多的工作经验。provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”,这是个固定用法。故填with。 3.考查形容词的比较级。句意:所以我认为职业学校比高中更有趣。根据“are”可知,此处用形容词作表语,根据“than high schools”可知,此处用形容词的比较级。故填more interesting。 4.考查名词复数。句意:在职业学校,有各种各样令人兴奋的活动,比如学校旅行、俱乐部、实习等等。此处是主语,且被“all kinds of ”修饰,用名词复数。故填activities。 5.考查形容词。句意:在职业学校,有各种各样令人兴奋的活动,比如学校旅行、俱乐部、实习等等。此空作are之后的表语,用形容词,且表示“令人兴奋的”,修饰物,用v+ing形式的形容词。故填exciting。 6.考查介词。句意:几乎所有的学生都将在两年之后实习。“in+段时间”与将来时连用,意为“在两年之后”。故填in。 7.考查固定用法。句意:顺便说一下,当在一家公司实习时,记得要小心一些机器,因为它们有时很危险。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,这是个固定用法,此空用动词原形。故填be。 8.考查固定用法。句意:许多公司都和我们的职业学校有联系,你最好从中选择一家来获得一些实践培训。be related to意为“与……有关”,这是个固定用法。故填related。 9.考查固定短语。句意:许多公司都和我们的职业学校有联系,你最好从中选择一家来获得一些实践培训。choose sth. from sth.意为“从某物中选择某物”,这是个固定用法。故填from。 10.考查动名词。句意:有一些工作经验会让你在将来很容易找到一份理想的工作。分析句子结构,“ …some working experience”作句子主语,用动名词,表一种习惯或经验,have的动名词是having,句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填Having。 【变式】阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different Kinds of Communities An Intelligent Community in China The development of intelligent communities is a process that 1 (change) quite a bit over the years. Now, the first local 2 (intelligence) community has been built at Ganjiakou Community, in Beijing. The community has been equipped 3 high-tech facilities. Facial 4 (recognize) systems have been installed at the entrances of buildings and residents have many 5 (choose) like facial scanning, using a key card to enter buildings. Community for the Elderly in the USA Regency at Northampton is a community for people over 55 years old. It is 6 (locate) in Holland, Pennsylvania in the USA.This beautiful adult neighborhood has many excellent 7 (facility) and services for people to enjoy. Active adults who like swimming or 8 (relax) in the sun can enjoy resort-style pool. 9 your interests are, you’ll be sure to find something fun 10. 10 (do) and meet new friends. 【答案】 1.has changed 2.intelligent 3.with 4.recognition 5.choices 6.located 7.facilities 8.relaxing 9.Whatever 10.to do 【导语】本文主要介绍中国智能社区与美国老年社区的相关情况。 1.考查谓语动词。句意:智能社区的发展是一个这些年变化颇大的过程。此空作谓语,“over the years”提示用现在完成时,主语“that”指代“a process”是单数,用has changed。故填has changed。 2.考查形容词。句意:现在,第一个本地智能社区已在北京甘家口社区建成。此空修饰名词community,需用形容词,intelligence变形容词intelligent。故填intelligent。 3.考查介词搭配。句意:该社区配备了高科技设施。根据“be equipped with”是固定搭配,表“配备”,故填with。 4.考查名词。句意:面部识别系统已安装在建筑物入口处。此空修饰systems,用名词。“Facial recognition”是固定表达“面部识别 ,recognize变名词recognition,故填recognition。 5.考查名词。句意:居民有很多选择,比如面部扫描、用门禁卡进入建筑物。many后接可数名词复数,choose变名词choice,复数形式choices。故填choices。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意:它位于美国宾夕法尼亚州的霍兰德。“be located in”意为“位于……”。故填located。 7.考查名词。句意:这个美丽的成人社区有很多出色的设施和服务供人们享用。many后接可数名词复数,facility复数 facilities。故填facilities。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意:喜欢游泳或在阳光下放松的活跃成年人可以享用度假村风格的泳池。or连接并列成分,与 swimming并列,relax变动名词relaxing。故填 relaxing。 9.考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你的兴趣是什么,你肯定能找到有趣的事做并结识新朋友。分析句子结构可知,“… your interests are,”是让步状语从句,表达“无论你的兴趣是什么”,用引导词whatever引导让步状语从句,表“无论什么”。句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:无论你的兴趣是什么,你肯定能找到有趣的事做并结识新朋友。根据“something + to do”结构,动词不定式作后置定语,“something fun to do”表示“有趣的事去做”, 故填to do。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期中复习讲义(劳保版)-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
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