精品解析：广东省广州市第六中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

广州六中(从化校区)2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语 注意：试卷共8页 考试时间：120分钟 满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 听力理解(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 1. Who lives above the speakers? A. Mrs. Green. B. Mr. Black. C. Mr. Jones. 2. Where is Mr. Jones now probably? A. In another city. B. In his apartment. C. At the fire department. 3. What will the man do next? A. Phone for help. B. Break down the door. C. Stop the water from reaching his carpet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 4. What does the woman do on the last Thursday of each month? A. Visit an art gallery. B. Have a business lunch. C. Attend a local company’s meeting. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Bank manager and customer. C. Business owner and employee. 6. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Apply for a business loan. B. Set up a networking event. C. Have a rest away from business. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 7. Why did the man visit the library? A. To return a book. B. To start a volunteer job. C. To join a reading club. 8. Which daily task does the woman like to do the most? A. Organizing books. B. Reading to children. C. Sorting out applications. 9. What type of book does the woman probably prefer? A. Classic American novels. B. Science fiction. C. Historical fiction. 10. How does the man seek entertainment now? A. By reading novels. B. By surfing the Internet. C. By watching TV shows. 第二节 听取信息(共5题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11—15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有80秒钟的作答时间。 Big cities Small towns Transport ·Heavy traffic and expensive 11 ·Taking public transport is cheaper than driving. ·Have to 12 to make life comfortable Entertainment ·Enjoy films, concerts and other 13 ·Not much of it People ·Meet 14 people ·Lack of variety Lifestyle ·Exciting · 15 第二部分 语法选择题(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. At 9:00 a.m. tomorrow, our class ________ a chemistry experiment in the lab, so don’t forget to wear safety goggles. A. will do B. will be doing C. are doing D. have done 2. Having earned widespread acclaim, the Nezha 2 crew ______ themselves to crafting another hit animation for years to come. A. have been devoting B. will be devoting C. had devoted D. are devoting 3. ______ is mentioned in the report, sometimes challenges can ______ the best in us. A. Which; take up B. As; bring about C. What; bring about D. That; take up 4. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. A. which B. those C. whose D. what 5. children, despite parents’ efforts to refrain from it, is common and can cause damage to children’s self-esteem, contrary to the wish to bring out their potential and capabilities. A. Compared with B. To be compared C. Having compared D. Comparing 6. It is a waste of time ________ such a person to join us. A. persuade B. persuading C. persuaded D. persuades 7. ______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left. A. On arriving at; to find B. Coming to; discovering that C. Arriving at; finding out D. Hurrying to; to have found out 8. — Have you read the novels ________ by Mark Twain? — Yes. And many of them are well worth ________. A. writing, reading B. wrote, being read C. written, reading D. written, being read 9. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his brother in hospital. A. his not being allowed B. his not allowing C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed 10. What I hate most is _______. A. laughing at B. to be laughed C. being laughed at D. being laughed 11. _______ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _______ back to two hundred years ago. A. Standing; dating B. To stand; to date C. Having stood; dating D. Stand; dated 12. Some experts say that ________ to a variety of foods without pesticides (农药) is especially important throughout childhood. A. exposing B. exposed C. having been exposed D. being exposed 13. Sitting in the lecture hall a number of committed teachers, attention was on an outstanding teacher’s lesson. A. were, their B. was, whose C. was, their D. were, whose 14. _____, we don't have to go home on foot. A. There comes a bus B. Coming a bus there C. There coming a bus D. Because the bus coming 15. , without waiting for any reply. A. Away did he go B. Away went he C. Away he went D. Did he go away 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young people are leading the way in rediscovering public green spaces 这届年轻人竟然爱上了逛公园 Have you ever heard of the internet hashtag (话题标签) “20 minutes for parks”? It refers to a theory that suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help reduce stress, no matter how you choose to spend that time. In the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, enthusiasts from both home and abroad share their park experiences, post photos, and offer recommendations and reviews of parks. Huang Bingbing, a Shenzhen-based practitioner (实践者) of this idea, began visiting the small park located just downstairs from her company office during her weekday lunch breaks over three years ago. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to refresh my mind and heal (恢复) from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Huang believes that parks are private spaces. She considers herself an introverted (内向的) person, and parks serve as the perfect recharging (充电) spot for introverts. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about social interactions.  At the same time, parks also serve as public spaces. Cheng Yuyan, 25, the founder of the “We Love Strolling in the Park” interest group that Huang follows, observed something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that many park benches were donated by local residents and featured the donors’ nameplates. Additionally, many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history, geography, and blooming schedules of the plants within. Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by fostering (培养) a sense of ownership. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to adopt similar responsibilities. “I hope this group demonstrates (表现) more social responsibility. Each of us can become a guardian and contributor to the parks and our city,” she said 16. Why does Huang Bingbing visit parks? A. To socialize. B. To study plants. C. To relax from her work. D. To enjoy her lunch outdoors. 17. What aspect of Japanese parks inspired Cheng? A. The cultural significance of the park benches. B. The park benches donated by residents. C. The unique designs of the park benches. D. The guidebooks accompanied by nameplates. 18. What is Cheng Yuyan’s goal for her group? A. To promote outdoor activities. B. To encourage park donations. C. To exchange park experiences. D. To protect and support parks. B During my summer job in Tokyo last year, I discovered how easily body language can create misunderstandings across cultures. After doing well in my interview, I confidently entered the meeting room for my final presentation, eager to share my carefully prepared sales strategy. When the CEO asked about my approach, I sat back in my chair and crossed my arms — a posture (姿势) I considered thoughtful and professional in America. The atmosphere changed immediately. My boss’ smile froze, and the CEO’s clear disapproval appeared. I later learned that in Japan, crossed arms signal arrogance (傲慢) or disagreement — completely contrary to the professional image I wanted to convey. Despite my perfect PowerPoint presentation, I couldn’t undo that inappropriate behavior. While I didn’t recognize my cultural mistake at the moment, I could easily feel the tension mounting as I continued speaking. My Japanese colleague Rina quietly demonstrated to me the right way to behave during the Q&A session. She rested her hands on her lap and leaned forward slightly to show engagement. I immediately mirrored her posture. As I adapted my body language to Japanese ways, the manager visibly relaxed. This experience taught me that true cultural fluency extends far beyond language proficiency or technical expertise. Now, I make it a priority to research local customs before any international meeting. My studies have revealed fascinating cultural differences. Brazilians maintain smaller personal space during conversations. Germans value firm handshakes with sustained eye contact. And the French may exchange cheek kisses in business settings — but only after establishing close professional relationships. This journey has shown me that authentic professional competence requires mindfulness not just of our words, but of our physical presence across cultural contexts. The ability to “speak” through appropriate body language is just as crucial as verbal (言语的) communication in today’s global business environment, and sometimes even more important than spoken language. 19. What caused the sudden tension in the meeting? A. The author’s improper behavior. B. The assistant’s technical errors. C. The CEO’s unreasonable demand. D. The coworker’s sudden interruption. 20. How did Rina help the author during the Q&A session? A. By simplifying his slides. B. By correcting his grammar. C. By modeling proper postures. D. By translating the questions. 21. Why does the author mention different countries’ customs? A. To share his learning process. B. To prepare for his next journey. C. To appreciate uniqueness of culture. D. To show diversity of body language. 22. What lesson has the author learned in Tokyo? A. Good business is built on good language. B. Wisdom counts more than spoken language. C. A country’s language is as important as its culture. D. Body language is vital in cross-cultural communication. C Body language is an essential part of communication and can be just as important as our verbal (口头的) exchanges. Body language can be conscious or unconscious actions, so it is important to make sure your body is sending the same messages as your words to ensure good communication. These nonverbal cues can strengthen the verbal messages you’re sending or lead to mistrust or confusion-signs of poor communication and misunderstanding. Body language can make interacting with others and expressing yourself much easier, but it can also introduce new challenges. Some nonverbal signs unintentionally communicate parts of ourselves that we don’t want others to know. For example, bad posture or fidgeting (坐立不安) may communicate lack of confidence, something we may not intend for others to know about us. But body language can strengthen our verbal messages and solidify what we are telling others. Facing someone with eye contact or taking notes while someone is speaking can communicate genuine interest. Without these signs, teachers may not be able to assess a student’s understanding. When you’re speaking sincerely, it’s natural for your body language to respond to your words through gestures or facial expressions. We also use gestures in conversations to tell stories or describe objects, often using hand signals to show how big or small something is. These are largely unconscious, naturally occurring forms of body language. It can be difficult to communicate confidence in your actions when you may not feel it internally. When you display confident body language, such as good posture or eye contact, even if you’re making a conscious effort， studies have shown that it can lead to feeling more confident. When speaking to others, practice controlling impulses to fidget and planting your feet confidently to increase self-esteem. 23. What will your body language tell if it doesn’t go with your speech? A. Wrong information. B. True meaning behind words. C. A broken relationship. D. A dull speech. 24. Why does the author give some examples in paragraph 2? A. To prove body language is necessary. B. To state how to assess a student’s understanding. C. To tell body language can show the true side of us. D. To explain how challenging it is to read body language. 25. What does the author intend to tell in the last two paragraphs? A. Proper body language can help us in gaining confidence. B. Hand signals are essential ways to make ourselves understood. C. Naturally occurring forms of body language make us confident. D. When speaking to others, try your best to hide your body language. 26. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping proper body language B. Using your body to communicate C. Understanding others by body language D. Being smart in showing your body language D Have you ever joyously stepped out to your backyard garden, freshly brewed coffee in hand, only to find your cared-for plants and herbs wilted (枯萎的) and dying? Was the soil too dry? Did pests find their way in? During times like these, some frustrated gardeners may wish their fickle ficus (榕树) would just tell them what it needs. A new Microsoft-partnered project in the UK is trying to see if that concept can be demonstrated in the real-world. Next year, the Royal Horticultural Society in England will show off an “intelligent garden” that uses an AI model to monitor the garden’s environment and inform gardeners when it needs care. Visitors can ask the AI-powered garden questions. The model could then respond with phrases like “I need a bit more water,” or “I could use a haircut” depending on data captured in the soil. The technical components of the garden are the product of a partnership between AIstart-up Avande and Microsoft. The garden relies on a network of sensors nestled throughout the garden measuring environmental factors like soil moisture, alkalinity (碱度), and nutrient levels as well as wind and projected rainfall. All of that data is then sent to a specially designed AI model at the back of the garden. The model, powered by Microsoft’s Azure Open AI Service, can then analyze those factors and inform gardeners on best feeding, watering, or trimming. In theory, insights provided by models like this one could help gardeners allocate resources efficiently and avoid over-watering plants before rainfall, both of which can aid in sustainability efforts. Those tools could be a welcome convenience for casual growers or businesses looking to reduce costs. It’s unclear, however, whether even the best models can account for something abnormal and individual plant tendencies with the same level of care as experienced gardeners. Several currently available apps also use AI to help gardeners identify unknown plants by comparing a photo of them against a large online database. But as past reporting has shown,simply trusting an AI to tell you whether a plant or fungi of unknown origin is safe to eat isn’t wise, and could have dangerous results. 27. What will AI be used to do in gardening according to the text? A. Look after the plants in place of gardeners. B. Help the gardeners interact with the plants. C. Improve the condition of soil in the garden. D. Design the environmentally-friendly gardens. 28. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the intelligent garden works. B. Why the intelligent garden is popular. C. How the intelligent garden was invented. D. What advantages the intelligent garden has. 29. What does the underlined word insights mean in paragraph 4? A. Experience. B. Data. C. Methods. D. Tests. 30. What is the author’s attitude toward AI’s use in gardening? A. Unclear. B. Approving. C. Objective. D. Negative. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Body Language Can Help Your Career Many businessmen often underestimate the importance of nonverbal communication — which is often half the message. ___31___ Imagine how much more effective your next meeting with your boss could be if only you give your nonverbal communication a little attention. These four tips can help you avoid that common mistake so you can use your body language to gain an advantage in your career. Triple Nod to Show You’re Engaged ___32___ One way you can do this non-verbally is to use the triple head nod. Three quick, small nods in a row is the nonverbal sign for “tell me more” or “I hear you, explain.” It is a great way to show that you are interested and involved. Don’t Underestimate the Power of the Hands Our hands speak volumes about who we are. Our brain pays attention to hands more than any other body part because we have evolved to look at them as a safety tool to make sure people won’t attack us. Whenever you have meetings, keep your hands above the table. ___33___ Stop Using Nervous Behaviors Learn to stop displaying nervous body language so you don’t risk appearing anxious or incompetent. The most common behaviors are: wringing hands, rubbing arms, biting lips. ___34___ Ask a friend to tell you if they notice you’re displaying any of the above behaviors. Once you know what they are, you can take actions to stop them. Mirror Other People Professionals who mirror clients’ body language are more successful than those who don’t. If you’re a fast-talker, slowing down your speech to match the person you’re talking to helps put you on the same level. ___35___ Copying someone’s closed off body language or negative tone will only increase the tension between you. A. Of course, only follow positive behaviors. B. Hold your body in a similar way as they do. C. Show you are interested in the people you speak with. D. Focus on keeping your body there unless you need to use it. E. You’ll be able to use the crucial tool for delivering messages. F. Sometimes it can be hard to identify what your signs of anxiety are. G. Most people plan what they will say, but they ignore their body language. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tim Wilson, an 18-year-old student at Barker College in Sydney, Australia, designed a soft robot that gives reassuring (使安心的) hugs. His ____36____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep. “I saw the ____37____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says. Therefore, for a high-school research project, he ____38____ to deal with “a real need in the world”. His ____39____ — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition. Besides returning hugs, Tim’s ____40____ also copies breathing through its chest (胸膛), which gently rises and falls. “The robot even attempts to ____41____ its breathing rate to the hugger’s and mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing,” Tim says. “That part proved ____42____. After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. It’s not always going to be mirroring you ____43____,” he adds. “My sister ____44____ it very cute,” he says. “One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite ____45____ and reassuring.” Some people____46____emotional support dogs. But some places might not____47____ animals. In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a ____48____ to sick kids. “Being able to reassure kids is quite a ____49____ thing,” Tim says. “But it would be ____50____ if my product could do it.” 36. A. trip B. destination C. inspiration D. response 37. A. focus B. impact C. advice D. impression 38. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. disagreed 39. A. favorite B. function C. discovery D. solution 40. A. computer B. radio C. car D. machine 41. A. tie B. refer C. match D. combine 42. A. special B. creative C. effective D. difficult 43. A. exactly B. immediately C. carefully D. generally 44. A. made B. kept C. found D. proved 45. A. independent B. relaxing C. responsible D. frightening 46. A. give up B. die from C. figure out D. benefit from 47. A. allow B. feed C. request D. absorb 48. A. difference B. choice C. risk D. chance 49. A. typical B. challenging C. convenient D. promising 50. A. cool B. real C. flexible D. normal 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Asia’s first and the world’s largest Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will open in Shanghaiin2027, according to toy and game company Hasbro and Max-Matching Entertainments Co., Ltd. According to the plan, the park, ____51____ building will cost over 2.4 billion yuan, will be in Changxing Island of Shanghai. It lies about 90 km north of the city center ____52____ covers an area of290 mu. “The park will feature new themed areas, rides, an immersive（沉浸式的）show, and a theme hotel specially ____53____（design）for the Chinese market, with its three-generation family in mind,” said Owen Zhao, president of Max-Matching Entertainments. “The Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will further promote Shanghai’s attraction as ____54____ global tourism destination and drive the city to be more ____55____（economic）developed,” said Cai Xiaofei, a director at Changxing Island Administrative Committee. “Shanghai has always been devoted to____56____（offer）local people as well as tourists from home and abroad a wide ____57____（vary）of tourism products and high-quality cultural and traveling experiences,” added Cai. Since entering China in 2015, the British preschool cartoon Peppa Pig ____58____（win）a large fan base, and the popularity ____59____ the pig cartoon characters may make the theme park become another popular scenic spot of the city. Matt Proulx, senior vice president of global experiences, partnerships and music at Hasbro, said the company expected to bring Peppa Pig outdoor theme parks to more Chinese cities for Chinese children and families _____60_____（enjoy）in the future. 第五部分 基础知识考察(满分25分)用XB1U2U3U4所学词汇的适当形式填空 第一节(10*1，满分10分)请根据英文释义写出正确形式单词，并在答题卡上写上首字母。 61. He is a very p______ (able to convince someone to do or believe something) speaker, so people usually agree with him.(根据首字母单词拼写) 62. The teacher used a red pen to e______ (to show that something is particularly important) the key points in the essay. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. The patient’s health showed c______ (the state of happening continuously) improvement after the new treatment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. The city council voted to b______ (to officially or legally forbid something) smoking in all public parks. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. The movie was i______ (to a great degree; hard to believe) popular, breaking several box office records. (根据首字母单词拼写) 66. The charity made an a______ (a serious and urgent request for help or money) to the public after the disaster. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. After the surgery, the patient had very little a______ (a physical desire for food) for several days. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. The project cannot proceed without the official a______ (the agreement that someone or something is good or acceptable) from the management committee. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. For a long journey through the desert, a r______ (deserving trust; that can be depended on) vehicle is absolutely essential. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. There is a t______ (a natural likelihood of behaving in a particular way) for plants to grow towards sunlight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节(5*1，满分5分)请根据括号中的中文提示，填入单词的适当形式。 71. The ______ (距离) from our school to the new science museum is about five kilometers, so we will need to take a bus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. To improve energy ______ (效率), the company has decided to upgrade all its manufacturing equipment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. The ______ (采用，采纳) of new technologies in the classroom has significantly changed the way students learn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. When you ______ (漫步，闲逛) through the ancient forest, you can feel a deep sense of peace and connection to nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. The manager decided to ______ (使用，应用) a new strategy to deal with the increasing market competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节(10*1，满分10分)请根据XB1U2U3U4所学短语完成句子 76. 为了进行线上会议，所有参会者的摄像头和麦克风都必须提前打开。 For the online meeting to proceed smoothly, every participant’s camera and microphone must ______ ______ ______ in advance. 77. 与他的弟弟喜欢动作片不同，我的好朋友马克更偏爱那些能让他深思的科幻电影。 Unlike his younger brother who enjoys action movies, my good friend Mark ______ a strong ____________ science fiction films that make him think. 78. 这位作家在职业生涯早期就展现出了非凡的才华，所以他的成功并不令人意外。 The writer demonstrated remarkable talent ______ ______ in his career, so his success comes as no surprise. 79. 在荒岛求生的那几个月里，他们完全依靠野果和捕获的鱼类为生。 During those months of survival on the deserted island, they ______ ______ wild fruits and the fish they caught. 80. 由于他的鲁莽行为对他人构成了危险，公园管理员禁止他再次进入露营区。 Because his reckless behavior posed a danger to others, the park ranger ______ him ____________ the camping area again. 81. 带着解决城市交通拥堵的坚定决心，这群年轻的工程师迫不及待开始了他们的研究。 With a firm determination to solve the city’s traffic congestion, the team of young engineers couldn’t wait ______ ______ ______ ______ conduct their research. 82. 我家乡的夏天通常干燥炎热；相比之下，我现在居住的这座城市则潮湿闷热。 Summers in my hometown are usually dry and hot; ______ ______, the city where I now live is humid and muggy. 83. 通过仔细研究地图上留下的标记，历史学家就对这座古城贸易路线做出了合理的推断。 By carefully studying the marks left on the ancient map, the historians ________ reasonable ________ about the trade routes of the old city. 84. 意识到客人马上就要到了，母亲赶紧吩咐我们收拾整理好客厅。 Realizing that the guests were about to arrive, our mother quickly told us to ______ ______ the living room. 85. 为了给这个环保项目筹集足够的资金，我们已经呼吁了当地许多企业提供支持。 To raise enough funds for the environmental project, we ______ ______ ______ many local businesses for support already. 第六部分 写作(满分15分) 86. 目前，越来越多的中学生使用电子词典笔来学英语。假定你是李华，你班同学就“Should students use electronic dictionary pens?”这一话题进行了一场辩论，大家对此看法不一。请你综合正反两方的观点写篇议论文，并陈述自己的看法。 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州六中(从化校区)2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语 注意：试卷共8页 考试时间：120分钟 满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 听力理解(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 1. Who lives above the speakers? A. Mrs. Green. B. Mr. Black. C. Mr. Jones. 2. Where is Mr. Jones now probably? A. In another city. B. In his apartment. C. At the fire department. 3. What will the man do next? A. Phone for help. B. Break down the door. C. Stop the water from reaching his carpet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 4. What does the woman do on the last Thursday of each month? A. Visit an art gallery. B. Have a business lunch. C. Attend a local company’s meeting. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Bank manager and customer. C. Business owner and employee. 6. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Apply for a business loan. B. Set up a networking event. C. Have a rest away from business. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 7. Why did the man visit the library? A. To return a book. B. To start a volunteer job. C. To join a reading club. 8. Which daily task does the woman like to do the most? A. Organizing books. B. Reading to children. C. Sorting out applications. 9. What type of book does the woman probably prefer? A. Classic American novels. B. Science fiction. C. Historical fiction. 10. How does the man seek entertainment now? A. By reading novels. B. By surfing the Internet. C. By watching TV shows. 第二节 听取信息(共5题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11—15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有80秒钟的作答时间。 Big cities Small towns Transport ·Heavy traffic and expensive 11 ·Taking public transport is cheaper than driving. ·Have to 12 to make life comfortable Entertainment ·Enjoy films, concerts and other 13 ·Not much of it People ·Meet 14 people ·Lack of variety Lifestyle ·Exciting · 15 第二部分 语法选择题(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. At 9:00 a.m. tomorrow, our class ________ a chemistry experiment in the lab, so don’t forget to wear safety goggles. A. will do B. will be doing C. are doing D. have done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天上午9点，我们班要在实验室做化学实验，所以别忘了戴上护目镜。根据时间状语“At 9:00 a.m. tomorrow”可知，句子描述将来某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时will be doing。故选B。 2. Having earned widespread acclaim, the Nezha 2 crew ______ themselves to crafting another hit animation for years to come. A. have been devoting B. will be devoting C. had devoted D. are devoting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在获得广泛赞誉后，《哪吒2》的剧组人员将在未来几年致力于打造另一部热门动画。根据时间状语“for years to come”可知，本句描述的是未来一段时间内持续进行的动作，应使用将来进行时。故选B项。 3. ______ is mentioned in the report, sometimes challenges can ______ the best in us. A. Which; take up B. As; bring about C. What; bring about D. That; take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语辨析。句意：正如报告中所提到的，有时挑战能激发出我们最优秀的一面。“as” 引导非限制性定语从句时，可位于句首、句中或句末，指代整个主句的内容，意为 “正如”。as is mentioned in the report表示 “正如报告中所提到的” 。take up拿起；开始从事；占据（时间、空间等）；bring about引起；导致；使发生。根据“challenges”以及“the best in us”可知，挑战能激发出我们最优秀的一面。故选B项。 4. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. A. which B. those C. whose D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击，人们仍然遭受着洪水带来的影响。“from ______ effects the people are still suffering”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是floods，空处在从句中作定语，修饰名词effects，表示“洪水的影响”，即所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故选C项。 5. children, despite parents’ efforts to refrain from it, is common and can cause damage to children’s self-esteem, contrary to the wish to bring out their potential and capabilities. A. Compared with B. To be compared C. Having compared D. Comparing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他们努力避免这样做，父母比较孩子这种行为却很普遍，并且可能对孩子的自尊心造成伤害，这与他们希望激发孩子潜力和能力的愿望背道而驰。 “(compare) children”作为主语，用动名词comparing作主语。故选D项。 6. It is a waste of time ________ such a person to join us. A. persuade B. persuading C. persuaded D. persuades 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说服这样的人加入我们是浪费时间。此处为固定句型“It is a waste of time doing sth.”，意为“做某事是浪费时间”，符合句意，其中it为形式主语，动名词短语作真正主语，因此，空处应用动名词形式persuading作真正主语。故选B项。 7. ______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left. A. On arriving at; to find B. Coming to; discovering that C. Arriving at; finding out D. Hurrying to; to have found out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一到达火车站，我们休息了一会儿，结果却发现火车已经离开了。“on + 动名词”表示“一……就……”；“only to do”表示意想不到的结果，“find”意为“发现”，“only to find the train had left”表示“结果却发现火车已经离开了” ，是一种意外的结果。故选A项。 8. — Have you read the novels ________ by Mark Twain? — Yes. And many of them are well worth ________. A. writing, reading B. wrote, being read C. written, reading D. written, being read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你读过马克·吐温写的小说吗？——是的，并且很多都值得一读。第一个空填入非谓语动词，且write与其逻辑主语novels之间是被动关系，即“小说被写”，所以要用过去分词written作后置定语，排除选项A和选项B；第二个空，be worth doing是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，其中“doing”是主动形式表示被动意义，所以要用“reading”，排除选项D。 综上所述，故选C。 9. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his brother in hospital. A. his not being allowed B. his not allowing C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让这个孩子最担心的是他不被允许去医院看望他的哥哥。该句中What worried the child most是主语从句，was是系动词，所以此处为非谓语动词作表语，结合句意，此处描述的是抽象，一般性的行为，所以使用动名词形式，结合句意，allow与the child之间是被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动形式being allowed，动名词的否定是在其前加 not，所以being allowed的否定形式是“not being allowed”，his是动名词的逻辑主语，构成动名词的复合结构“his not being allowed”，表示“他不被允许”。故选A项。 10. What I hate most is _______. A. laughing at B. to be laughed C. being laughed at D. being laughed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最讨厌的是被人嘲笑。分析句子可知，空处作表语，是非谓语动词，结合What I hate most可知，此处表达“被人嘲笑”，“嘲笑”的表达是laugh at，且laugh at和I逻辑上是被动关系，应用laugh at的动名词的被动语态being laughed at。故选C。 11. _______ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _______ back to two hundred years ago. A. Standing; dating B. To stand; to date C. Having stood; dating D. Stand; dated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于山顶的是一座追溯到两百年前的古塔。句中is为谓语动词，第一空使用非谓语动词，此处表示“矗立”用stand，此处使用现在分词短语作表语，为了保持句子平衡，将现在分词短语提到句首，引起完全倒装；第二空中date back to意为“追溯”，与an ancient tower之间为主动关系，此处使用现在分词作后置定语修饰tower。故选A。 12. Some experts say that ________ to a variety of foods without pesticides (农药) is especially important throughout childhood. A. exposing B. exposed C. having been exposed D. being exposed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些专家表示，在整个童年时期，接触各种无农药的食物尤为重要。be exposed to“接触”是固定短语；分析句子可知，空处作宾语从句中的主语，需用动名词形式。故选D。 13. Sitting in the lecture hall a number of committed teachers, attention was on an outstanding teacher’s lesson. A. were, their B. was, whose C. was, their D. were, whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：在讲堂里坐着一群尽职尽责的老师,他们的注意力集中在一个优秀的老师的课上。本句是倒装句，现在分词短语在句首，句子需要倒装。本句主语是a number of committed teachers，是复数，谓语动词用复数，故排除B、C，空二引导定语从句，修饰teachers，在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故选D。 14. _____, we don't have to go home on foot. A. There comes a bus B. Coming a bus there C. There coming a bus D. Because the bus coming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：来了一辆公共汽车，我们不必步行回家了。根据句意及所给句子可知，we don't have to go home on foot是一个完整的句子，又没有连接词，所以横线上需要使用独立主格结构，a bus与come是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，且方位副词there位于句首，应用全部倒装结构。故选C。 15. , without waiting for any reply. A. Away did he go B. Away went he C. Away he went D. Did he go away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句式。句意：没有等待任何答复，他走开了。方位副词位于句首时，应使用完全倒装结构，但是当主语是代词时，不需要倒装，要使用陈述语序。故C选项正确。 【点睛】全部倒装：谓语全部放在主语之前。如以下情况，需要完全倒装结构。 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the bus. Here is your letter. 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a boy。 Ahead sat an old woman. 但如果主语是人称代词，不能要倒装，比如：Here you are. Away they went. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young people are leading the way in rediscovering public green spaces 这届年轻人竟然爱上了逛公园 Have you ever heard of the internet hashtag (话题标签) “20 minutes for parks”? It refers to a theory that suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help reduce stress, no matter how you choose to spend that time. In the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, enthusiasts from both home and abroad share their park experiences, post photos, and offer recommendations and reviews of parks. Huang Bingbing, a Shenzhen-based practitioner (实践者) of this idea, began visiting the small park located just downstairs from her company office during her weekday lunch breaks over three years ago. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to refresh my mind and heal (恢复) from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Huang believes that parks are private spaces. She considers herself an introverted (内向的) person, and parks serve as the perfect recharging (充电) spot for introverts. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about social interactions.  At the same time, parks also serve as public spaces. Cheng Yuyan, 25, the founder of the “We Love Strolling in the Park” interest group that Huang follows, observed something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that many park benches were donated by local residents and featured the donors’ nameplates. Additionally, many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history, geography, and blooming schedules of the plants within. Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by fostering (培养) a sense of ownership. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to adopt similar responsibilities. “I hope this group demonstrates (表现) more social responsibility. Each of us can become a guardian and contributor to the parks and our city,” she said 16. Why does Huang Bingbing visit parks? A. To socialize. B. To study plants. C. To relax from her work. D. To enjoy her lunch outdoors. 17. What aspect of Japanese parks inspired Cheng? A. The cultural significance of the park benches. B. The park benches donated by residents. C. The unique designs of the park benches. D. The guidebooks accompanied by nameplates. 18. What is Cheng Yuyan’s goal for her group? A. To promote outdoor activities. B. To encourage park donations. C. To exchange park experiences. D. To protect and support parks. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕年轻人重新发现和热爱公共绿地的现象展开，通过具体案例和人物访谈，探讨了公园对个人和社会的双重意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to refresh my mind and heal(恢复) from the stress of work,” Huang explained.(“在那片草地上，我能接触到活生生的动植物。这让我能放松思绪，从工作压力中恢复过来，”黄冰冰解释道。)”可知，她逛公园是为了从工作中放松身心。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At the same time, parks also serve as public spaces. Cheng Yuyan, 25, the founder of the “We Love Strolling in the Park” interest group that Huang follows, observed something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that many park benches were donated by local residents and featured the donors’ nameplates. Additionally, many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history, geography, and blooming schedules of the plants within.(与此同时，公园也是公共空间。25岁的程雨嫣是黄冰冰关注的“我们爱逛公园”兴趣小组的创始人，她在日本逛公园时发现了一些有趣的现象：许多公园长椅是当地居民捐赠的，上面还刻着捐赠者的铭牌；此外，不少公园会提供指南手册，详细介绍园内植物的历史、生长环境和花期。)”以及第五段“Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by fostering(培养) a sense of ownership.(受这些做法的启发，程雨嫣认为，通过培养主人翁意识，人们能进一步加深与公园的联系。)”可知，程雨嫣在日本逛公园时发现了许多公园长椅是当地居民捐赠的，以及公园提供介绍植物的指南手册。而这些，给了她灵感。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““I hope this group demonstrates(表现)more social responsibility. Each of us can become a guardian and contributor to the parks and our city,” she said(“我希望这个小组能展现出更多的社会责任。我们每个人都能成为公园和城市的守护者与贡献者，”她说。)”可知，她的目标是让小组成员承担起保护公园、为公园做贡献的责任。故选D。 B During my summer job in Tokyo last year, I discovered how easily body language can create misunderstandings across cultures. After doing well in my interview, I confidently entered the meeting room for my final presentation, eager to share my carefully prepared sales strategy. When the CEO asked about my approach, I sat back in my chair and crossed my arms — a posture (姿势) I considered thoughtful and professional in America. The atmosphere changed immediately. My boss’ smile froze, and the CEO’s clear disapproval appeared. I later learned that in Japan, crossed arms signal arrogance (傲慢) or disagreement — completely contrary to the professional image I wanted to convey. Despite my perfect PowerPoint presentation, I couldn’t undo that inappropriate behavior. While I didn’t recognize my cultural mistake at the moment, I could easily feel the tension mounting as I continued speaking. My Japanese colleague Rina quietly demonstrated to me the right way to behave during the Q&A session. She rested her hands on her lap and leaned forward slightly to show engagement. I immediately mirrored her posture. As I adapted my body language to Japanese ways, the manager visibly relaxed. This experience taught me that true cultural fluency extends far beyond language proficiency or technical expertise. Now, I make it a priority to research local customs before any international meeting. My studies have revealed fascinating cultural differences. Brazilians maintain smaller personal space during conversations. Germans value firm handshakes with sustained eye contact. And the French may exchange cheek kisses in business settings — but only after establishing close professional relationships. This journey has shown me that authentic professional competence requires mindfulness not just of our words, but of our physical presence across cultural contexts. The ability to “speak” through appropriate body language is just as crucial as verbal (言语的) communication in today’s global business environment, and sometimes even more important than spoken language. 19. What caused the sudden tension in the meeting? A. The author’s improper behavior. B. The assistant’s technical errors. C. The CEO’s unreasonable demand. D. The coworker’s sudden interruption. 20. How did Rina help the author during the Q&A session? A. By simplifying his slides. B. By correcting his grammar. C. By modeling proper postures. D. By translating the questions. 21. Why does the author mention different countries’ customs? A. To share his learning process. B. To prepare for his next journey. C. To appreciate uniqueness of culture. D. To show diversity of body language. 22. What lesson has the author learned in Tokyo? A. Good business is built on good language. B. Wisdom counts more than spoken language. C. A country’s language is as important as its culture. D. Body language is vital in cross-cultural communication. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在日本东京暑期实习期间，因文化差异导致的肢体语言误解，以及由此学到的跨文化交际经验。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When the CEO asked about my approach, I sat back in my chair and crossed my arms — a posture (姿势) I considered thoughtful and professional in America. The atmosphere changed immediately. My boss’ smile froze, and the CEO’s clear disapproval appeared. I later learned that in Japan, crossed arms signal arrogance (傲慢) or disagreement — completely contrary to the professional image I wanted to convey. (当首席执行官询问我的方法时，我靠在椅子上，双臂交叉——这种姿势在美国我认为是深思熟虑且专业的。气氛立刻变了。我老板的笑容僵住了，首席执行官明显表示不赞成。后来我了解到，在日本，双臂交叉表示傲慢或不同意——这与我想传达的专业形象完全相反)”以及第三段“Despite my perfect PowerPoint presentation, I couldn't undo that inappropriate behavior. While I didn't recognize my cultural mistake at the moment, I could easily feel the tension mounting as I continued speaking. (尽管我的幻灯片展示很完美，但我无法挽回那种不恰当的行为。虽然当时我没有意识到我的文化错误，但当我继续讲话时，我很容易感觉到紧张气氛在加剧)” 可知，是作者不恰当的行为导致了会议中突然的紧张气氛。故选A项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“My Japanese colleague Rina quietly demonstrated me the right way to behave during the Q&A session. She rested her hands on her lap and leaned forward slightly to show engagement. I immediately mirrored her posture. As I adapted my body language to Japanese ways, the manager visibly relaxed. (我的日本同事丽娜在问答环节悄悄地向我展示了正确的行为方式。她把手放在膝盖上，微微向前倾，以表示专注。我立刻模仿了她的姿势。当我使我的肢体语言适应日本的方式时，经理明显放松了下来)”可知，丽娜通过示范恰当的姿势来帮助作者。故选C项。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Now, I make it a priority to research local customs before any international meeting. My studies have revealed fascinating cultural differences. Brazilians maintain smaller personal space during conversations. Germans value firm handshakes with sustained eye contact. And the French may exchange cheek kisses in business settings — but only after establishing close professional relationships. (现在，我把在任何国际会议前研究当地习俗作为优先事项。我的研究揭示了有趣的文化差异。巴西人在交谈时保持较小的私人空间。德国人重视有力的握手和持续的眼神交流。法国人可能会在商务场合亲吻脸颊——但前提是建立了密切的职业关系)”可推知，作者提到不同国家的习俗是为了展示肢体语言的多样性。故选D项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This journey has shown me that authentic professional competence requires mindfulness not just of our words, but of our physical presence across cultural contexts. The ability to “speak” through appropriate body language is just as crucial as verbal (言语的) communication in today’s global business environment, and sometimes even more important than spoken language. (这段经历告诉我，真正的专业能力不仅需要注意我们的言辞，还需要注意我们在不同文化背景下的肢体表现。在当今的全球商业环境中，通过恰当的肢体语言“表达”的能力与言语交流同样重要，有时甚至比口语更重要)”可推知，作者在东京学到了肢体语言在跨文化交流中至关重要。故选D项。 C Body language is an essential part of communication and can be just as important as our verbal (口头的) exchanges. Body language can be conscious or unconscious actions, so it is important to make sure your body is sending the same messages as your words to ensure good communication. These nonverbal cues can strengthen the verbal messages you’re sending or lead to mistrust or confusion-signs of poor communication and misunderstanding. Body language can make interacting with others and expressing yourself much easier, but it can also introduce new challenges. Some nonverbal signs unintentionally communicate parts of ourselves that we don’t want others to know. For example, bad posture or fidgeting (坐立不安) may communicate lack of confidence, something we may not intend for others to know about us. But body language can strengthen our verbal messages and solidify what we are telling others. Facing someone with eye contact or taking notes while someone is speaking can communicate genuine interest. Without these signs, teachers may not be able to assess a student’s understanding. When you’re speaking sincerely, it’s natural for your body language to respond to your words through gestures or facial expressions. We also use gestures in conversations to tell stories or describe objects, often using hand signals to show how big or small something is. These are largely unconscious, naturally occurring forms of body language. It can be difficult to communicate confidence in your actions when you may not feel it internally. When you display confident body language, such as good posture or eye contact, even if you’re making a conscious effort， studies have shown that it can lead to feeling more confident. When speaking to others, practice controlling impulses to fidget and planting your feet confidently to increase self-esteem. 23. What will your body language tell if it doesn’t go with your speech? A. Wrong information. B. True meaning behind words. C. A broken relationship. D. A dull speech. 24. Why does the author give some examples in paragraph 2? A. To prove body language is necessary. B. To state how to assess a student’s understanding. C. To tell body language can show the true side of us. D. To explain how challenging it is to read body language. 25. What does the author intend to tell in the last two paragraphs? A. Proper body language can help us in gaining confidence. B. Hand signals are essential ways to make ourselves understood. C. Naturally occurring forms of body language make us confident. D. When speaking to others, try your best to hide your body language. 26. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping proper body language B. Using your body to communicate C. Understanding others by body language D. Being smart in showing your body language 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是肢体语言在我们生活中的作用。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These nonverbal cues can strengthen the verbal messages you’re sending or lead to mistrust or confusion-signs of poor communication and misunderstanding. (这些非语言暗示可以加强你发出的口头信息，或者导致不信任或困惑——沟通不良和误解的迹象)”可知，如果肢体语言与我们语言不一致，就有可能传递不信任或者困惑的信息。故选A项。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Some nonverbal signs unintentionally communicate parts of ourselves that we don’t want others to know.(一些非语言符号无意中传达了我们自己不想让别人知道的部分)”可以推断出，作者举例说明有些非语言性的符号能展现我们真实的一面。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When you’re speaking sincerely, it’s natural for your body language to respond to your words through gestures or facial expressions. We also use gestures in conversations to tell stories or describe objects, often using hand signals to show how big or small something is. These are largely unconscious, naturally occurring forms of body language.(当你真诚地说话时，你的肢体语言会通过手势或面部表情来回应你的话，这是很自然的。我们在谈话中也会用手势来讲故事或描述物体，通常用手势来显示物体的大小。这些大多是无意识的、自然发生的肢体语言)”以及最后一段“It can be difficult to communicate confidence in your actions when you may not feel it internally. When you display confident body language, such as good posture or eye contact, even if you’re making a conscious effort， studies have shown that it can lead to feeling more confident. When speaking to others, practice controlling impulses to fidget and planting your feet confidently to increase self-esteem.(当你内心没有自信的时候，用行动表达自信是很困难的。研究表明，当你表现出自信的肢体语言时，比如良好的姿势或眼神交流，即使你是有意识的，也会让你感觉更自信。和别人说话时，练习控制烦躁不安的冲动，自信地站稳脚跟，增强自尊)”可知，作者讲述的合适的肢体语言能让我们展现自信的一面可推断，合适的身体语言能在自信中帮助我们。故选A项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Body language is an essential part of communication and can be just as important as our verbal (口头的) exchanges. Body language can be conscious or unconscious actions, so it is important to make sure your body is sending the same messages as your words to ensure good communication. These nonverbal cues can strengthen the verbal messages you’re sending or lead to mistrust or confusion-signs of poor communication and misunderstanding.(肢体语言是交际的重要组成部分，与口语交流同样重要。肢体语言可以是有意识的，也可以是无意识的，所以确保你的身体发出的信息与你的言语相同，以确保良好的沟通是很重要的。这些行为可能会强化你发送的口头信息，也可能导致不信任或困惑——沟通不畅和误解的迹象。)”以及下文可知，文章讲述了身体语言在帮助我们沟通上的作用。所以B项“用肢体语言帮助沟通”符合标题。故选B项。 D Have you ever joyously stepped out to your backyard garden, freshly brewed coffee in hand, only to find your cared-for plants and herbs wilted (枯萎的) and dying? Was the soil too dry? Did pests find their way in? During times like these, some frustrated gardeners may wish their fickle ficus (榕树) would just tell them what it needs. A new Microsoft-partnered project in the UK is trying to see if that concept can be demonstrated in the real-world. Next year, the Royal Horticultural Society in England will show off an “intelligent garden” that uses an AI model to monitor the garden’s environment and inform gardeners when it needs care. Visitors can ask the AI-powered garden questions. The model could then respond with phrases like “I need a bit more water,” or “I could use a haircut” depending on data captured in the soil. The technical components of the garden are the product of a partnership between AIstart-up Avande and Microsoft. The garden relies on a network of sensors nestled throughout the garden measuring environmental factors like soil moisture, alkalinity (碱度), and nutrient levels as well as wind and projected rainfall. All of that data is then sent to a specially designed AI model at the back of the garden. The model, powered by Microsoft’s Azure Open AI Service, can then analyze those factors and inform gardeners on best feeding, watering, or trimming. In theory, insights provided by models like this one could help gardeners allocate resources efficiently and avoid over-watering plants before rainfall, both of which can aid in sustainability efforts. Those tools could be a welcome convenience for casual growers or businesses looking to reduce costs. It’s unclear, however, whether even the best models can account for something abnormal and individual plant tendencies with the same level of care as experienced gardeners. Several currently available apps also use AI to help gardeners identify unknown plants by comparing a photo of them against a large online database. But as past reporting has shown,simply trusting an AI to tell you whether a plant or fungi of unknown origin is safe to eat isn’t wise, and could have dangerous results. 27. What will AI be used to do in gardening according to the text? A. Look after the plants in place of gardeners. B. Help the gardeners interact with the plants. C. Improve the condition of soil in the garden. D. Design the environmentally-friendly gardens. 28. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the intelligent garden works. B. Why the intelligent garden is popular. C. How the intelligent garden was invented. D. What advantages the intelligent garden has. 29. What does the underlined word insights mean in paragraph 4? A. Experience. B. Data. C. Methods. D. Tests. 30. What is the author’s attitude toward AI’s use in gardening? A. Unclear. B. Approving. C. Objective. D. Negative. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述英国皇家园艺学会将展示一个“智能花园”，该花园利用人工智能模型监测环境并在植物需要照顾时通知园丁。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Next year, the Royal Horticultural Society in England will show off an ‘intelligent garden’ that uses an AI model to monitor the garden’s environment and inform gardeners when it needs care. Visitors can ask the AI-powered garden questions. The model could then respond with phrases …(明年，英国皇家园艺学会将展示一个“智能花园”，它使用人工智能模型来监测花园的环境，并在需要护理时通知园丁。游客可以向人工智能花园提问。然后，模型可以用短语进行响应……)”可知，英国皇家园艺学会将展示一个使用人工智能模型监测花园环境并在需要时通知园丁的“智能花园”，游客还可以向这个由人工智能驱动的花园提问。因此，人工智能在园艺中将被用来帮助园丁与植物互动。故选B项。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The garden relies on a network of sensors nestled throughout the garden measuring environmental factors like soil moisture, alkalinity (碱度), and nutrient levels as well as wind and projected rainfall. All of that data is then sent to a specially designed AI model at the back of the garden. (花园依靠遍布花园的传感器网络来测量环境因素，如土壤湿度、碱度、营养水平以及风和预计降雨量。然后，所有这些数据被发送到花园后面一个特别设计的人工智能模型。)”以及“The model, powered by Microsoft’s Azure Open AI Service, can then analyze those factors and inform gardeners on best feeding, watering, or trimming.(该模型由微软的Azure开放人工智能服务提供支持，然后可以分析这些因素，并告知园丁最好的喂养、浇水或修剪。)”可知，本段主要介绍了智能花园的技术依靠遍布花园的传感器网络测量环境因素，并将所有这些数据发送到花园后部的一个专门设计的人工智能模型，该模型由微软的Azure提供支持，然后分析这些因素，并向园丁提供最佳施肥、浇水和修剪的建议。因此，本段主要讲述的是智能花园的工作原理。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The garden relies on a network of sensors nestled throughout the garden measuring environmental factors like soil moisture, alkalinity (碱度), and nutrient levels as well as wind and projected rainfall. All of that data is then sent to a specially designed AI model at the back of the garden. (花园依靠遍布花园的传感器网络来测量环境因素，如土壤湿度、碱度、营养水平以及风和预计降雨量。然后，所有这些数据被发送到花园后面一个特别设计的人工智能模型。)”以及根据画线词后的内容“…provided by models like this one could help gardeners allocate resources efficiently and avoid over-watering plants before rainfall, both of which can aid in sustainability efforts(像这样的模型提供的……可以帮助园丁有效地分配资源，避免在降雨前过度浇水，这两者都有助于可持续发展)”可知，花园依靠遍布花园的传感器网络来测量环境因素，如土壤湿度、碱度、营养水平以及风和预计降雨量。然后，所有这些数据被发送到花园后面一个特别设计的人工智能模型；园丁高效地分配资源，避免在降雨前过度浇水，实现这两者的条件是该模型所提供的相关信息。由此可知，画线词意思为“信息，数据”与B选项“Data.(数据，信息)”为同义词。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In theory, insights provided by models like this one could help gardeners allocate resources efficiently and avoid over-watering plants before rainfall, both of which can aid in sustainability efforts. Those tools could be a welcome convenience for casual growers or businesses looking to reduce costs. It’s unclear, however, whether even the best models can account for something abnormal and individual plant tendencies with the same level of care as experienced gardeners(从理论上讲，像这样的模型提供的见解可以帮助园丁有效地分配资源，避免在降雨前过度浇水，这两者都有助于可持续发展。这些工具对于临时种植者或希望降低成本的企业来说可能是一个受欢迎的便利。然而，目前尚不清楚的是，即使是最好的模型，是否也能以与经验丰富的园丁相同的护理水平来解释一些异常和个别植物的趋势)”可知，作者既提到了人工智能在园艺方面的积极作用，如帮助园丁高效地分配资源和避免在降雨前过度浇水，也指出了其局限性，即即使是最好的模型也不一定能像经验丰富的园丁那样照顾到异常情况和个体植物的习性。因此，作者对人工智能在园艺方面的使用持客观态度。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Body Language Can Help Your Career Many businessmen often underestimate the importance of nonverbal communication — which is often half the message. ___31___ Imagine how much more effective your next meeting with your boss could be if only you give your nonverbal communication a little attention. These four tips can help you avoid that common mistake so you can use your body language to gain an advantage in your career. Triple Nod to Show You’re Engaged ___32___ One way you can do this non-verbally is to use the triple head nod. Three quick, small nods in a row is the nonverbal sign for “tell me more” or “I hear you, explain.” It is a great way to show that you are interested and involved. Don’t Underestimate the Power of the Hands Our hands speak volumes about who we are. Our brain pays attention to hands more than any other body part because we have evolved to look at them as a safety tool to make sure people won’t attack us. Whenever you have meetings, keep your hands above the table. ___33___ Stop Using Nervous Behaviors Learn to stop displaying nervous body language so you don’t risk appearing anxious or incompetent. The most common behaviors are: wringing hands, rubbing arms, biting lips. ___34___ Ask a friend to tell you if they notice you’re displaying any of the above behaviors. Once you know what they are, you can take actions to stop them. Mirror Other People Professionals who mirror clients’ body language are more successful than those who don’t. If you’re a fast-talker, slowing down your speech to match the person you’re talking to helps put you on the same level. ___35___ Copying someone’s closed off body language or negative tone will only increase the tension between you. A. Of course, only follow positive behaviors. B. Hold your body in a similar way as they do. C. Show you are interested in the people you speak with. D. Focus on keeping your body there unless you need to use it. E. You’ll be able to use the crucial tool for delivering messages. F. Sometimes it can be hard to identify what your signs of anxiety are. G. Most people plan what they will say, but they ignore their body language. 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使用肢体语言的四个技巧，帮助你在职业生涯中获得优势。 【31题详解】 上文“Many businessmen often underestimate the importance of nonverbal communication — which is often half the message. (许多商人往往低估了非言语沟通的重要性，而非言语沟通往往是信息的一半)”讲到商人在说话时往往只注重说什么而忽略了肢体语言，下文“Imagine how much more effective your next meeting with your boss could be if only you give your nonverbal communication a little attention. (想象一下，如果你能稍微关注一下你的非言语沟通，你下次与老板的会面会有多有效)”建议人们要注意肢体语言，该空应承接上下文指出人们会忽视肢体语言这一事实，G选项“大多数人计划好要说什么，但他们忽略了自己的肢体语言。”切合语境。故选G项。 【32题详解】 由小标题“Triple Nod to Show You’re Engaged (三次点头表明你被吸引了)”和下文“Three quick, small nods in a row is the nonverbal sign for “tell me more” or “I hear you, explain.” It is a great way to show that you are interested and involved. (连续三次快速的小点头是“告诉我更多”或“我听到了，解释一下”的非言语信号。这是一种很好的方式来表明你的兴趣和参与)”可知，上下文强调要通过肢体语言（本段主讲三次点头）展现出对交流对象的兴趣，C选项“表明你对与你交谈的人感兴趣。”切合语境。故选C项。 【33题详解】 由小标题“Stop Using Nervous Behaviors (不要低估手的力量)”和上文“Our hands speak volumes about who we are. Our brain pays attention to hands more than any other body part because we have evolved to look at them as a safety tool to make sure people won’t attack us. Whenever you have meetings, keep your hands above the table. (我们的双手充分说明了我们是谁。我们的大脑比任何其他身体部位都更关注手，因为我们已经进化到将手视为一种安全工具，以确保人们不会攻击我们。无论何时开会，都要把手放在桌子上方)”可知，本段强调肢体语言（本段主讲手的动作）的重要性，空前一句说要在开会时保持双手在桌子之上，推断这一空要说明为什么这样做的重要性，E选项“你将能够使用这个关键工具来传递信息。”切合语境。故选E项。 【34题详解】 上文“Learn to stop displaying nervous body language so you don’t risk appearing anxious or incompetent. The most common behaviors are: wringing hands, rubbing arms, biting lips. (学会停止展示紧张的肢体语言，这样你就不会冒着显得焦虑或无能的风险。最常见的行为是：扭着手、揉胳膊、咬嘴唇)”例举了让你感到焦虑或无能的紧张的肢体语言有哪些，下文“Ask a friend to tell you if they notice you’re displaying any of the above behaviors. Once you know what they are, you can take actions to stop them. (让朋友告诉你，他们是否注意到你表现出上述任何行为。一旦你知道它们是什么，你就可以采取行动阻止它们)”讲到要让朋友告诉你你是否有这些紧张情绪表现，且一旦知道这些行为，就可以采取措施去阻止它们，因此该空内容与需要能够识别出这些会让人感到焦虑或无能的行为有关，F选项“有时很难识别你表现出哪些焦虑的信号。”切合语境，突出表明自己难以识别，引出下文讲请朋友帮忙识别。故选F项。 【35题详解】 与下文“Copying someone’s closed off body language or negative tone will only increase the tension between you. (模仿别人封闭的肢体语言或负面语气只会增加你们之间的紧张关系)” 形成对比，结合上文“If you’re a fast-talker, slowing down your speech to match the person you’re talking to helps put you on the same level. (如果你是一个健谈的人，放慢语速以匹配你正在交谈的人有助于让你处于同一水平)”可知，该段旨在说明模仿只应该针对正面的行为，A选项“当然，只遵循积极的行为。”切合语境。故选A项。 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tim Wilson, an 18-year-old student at Barker College in Sydney, Australia, designed a soft robot that gives reassuring (使安心的) hugs. His ____36____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep. “I saw the ____37____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says. Therefore, for a high-school research project, he ____38____ to deal with “a real need in the world”. His ____39____ — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition. Besides returning hugs, Tim’s ____40____ also copies breathing through its chest (胸膛), which gently rises and falls. “The robot even attempts to ____41____ its breathing rate to the hugger’s and mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing,” Tim says. “That part proved ____42____. After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. It’s not always going to be mirroring you ____43____,” he adds. “My sister ____44____ it very cute,” he says. “One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite ____45____ and reassuring.” Some people____46____emotional support dogs. But some places might not____47____ animals. In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a ____48____ to sick kids. “Being able to reassure kids is quite a ____49____ thing,” Tim says. “But it would be ____50____ if my product could do it.” 36. A. trip B. destination C. inspiration D. response 37. A. focus B. impact C. advice D. impression 38. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. disagreed 39. A. favorite B. function C. discovery D. solution 40. A. computer B. radio C. car D. machine 41. A. tie B. refer C. match D. combine 42. A. special B. creative C. effective D. difficult 43. A. exactly B. immediately C. carefully D. generally 44. A. made B. kept C. found D. proved 45. A. independent B. relaxing C. responsible D. frightening 46. A. give up B. die from C. figure out D. benefit from 47. A. allow B. feed C. request D. absorb 48. A. difference B. choice C. risk D. chance 49. A. typical B. challenging C. convenient D. promising 50. A. cool B. real C. flexible D. normal 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚学生蒂姆·威尔逊为解决妹妹睡眠问题，设计出能安抚拥抱的软机器人的故事。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的灵感来源于妹妹经常难以睡个好觉的问题。A. trip旅行；B. destination目的地；C. inspiration灵感；D. response回应。根据后文““I saw the ____2____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says.”可知，妹妹的睡眠问题是他设计机器人的灵感来源。故选C项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“我看到了睡眠不好对她的影响。”A. focus焦点；B. impact影响；C. advice建议；D. impression印象。根据前文“His ____1____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep.”及常识可知，此处指睡眠不好给妹妹带来的影响。故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在一个高中研究项目中，他决定解决“世界上一个真实存在的需求”。A. decided决定；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. disagreed不同意。根据前文看到妹妹受睡眠问题困扰，及后文“to deal with “a real need in the world.”可知，他决定解决这个需求。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的解决方案——一个可拥抱的、能共眠的机器人——为他在一场国际比赛中赢得了大奖。A. favorite最喜欢的事物；B. function功能；C. discovery发现；D. solution解决方案。根据前文“a huggable, co-sleeping robot”可知，这个机器人是解决睡眠问题的方案。故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了回抱，蒂姆设计的这个机器还能通过胸膛模拟呼吸，胸膛会轻轻起伏。A. computer电脑；B. radio收音机；C. car汽车；D. machine机器。根据前文“a huggable, co-sleeping robot”可知，此处指这个机器人，即机器。故选D项。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“这个机器人甚至会尝试调整自己的呼吸频率，以匹配拥抱者的呼吸频率，并模仿拥抱者的呼吸速度。”A. tie系；B. refer参考；C. match匹配；D. combine结合。根据后文“mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing”可知，机器人要让自身呼吸频率和拥抱者匹配。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这部分很难实现。A. special特别的；B. creative有创造力的；C. effective有效的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels.”可知，卧室风扇都可能影响，说明这部分实现起来有难度。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他补充道：“它并不总能完全准确地同步你的呼吸。”A. exactly精确地；B. immediately立刻；C. carefully仔细地；D. generally通常。根据前文“After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels.”可知，我是风扇可能影响，所以实现匹配呼吸有难度，由此可知，机器人无法完全精确同步。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我妹妹觉得它很可爱，”他说。A. made制作；B. kept保持；C. found发现、觉得；D. proved证明。根据后文“very cute”可知，此处指妹妹觉得机器人可爱。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“让我惊讶的一件事是，她告诉我它非常令人放松且能让人安心。”A. independent独立的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. responsible负责的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据前文的““My sister ____9____ it very cute,” he says.”以及后文“and reassuring”可知，此处应填与“令人安心”相近的积极含义的词，“令人放松的”符合语境。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人从情感辅助犬那里获益。A. give up放弃；B. die from死于；C. figure out弄明白；D. benefit from从……获益。根据后文“emotional support dogs”可知，情感支持犬能给人帮助，人们从中获益。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些地方可能不允许有动物。A. allow允许；B. feed喂养；C. request要求；D. absorb吸收。根据前文“Some people ____11____ emotional support dogs.”及转折词“But”可知，有些地方不允许动物存在，符合逻辑。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在超洁净的医院里，动物可能会给生病的孩子带来风险。A. difference差异；B. choice选择；C. risk风险；D. chance机会。根据前文“In a super-clean hospital”可知，医院环境特殊，动物可能带来风险。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“能让孩子们安心是一件相当有挑战性的事。”A. typical典型的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. convenient方便的；D. promising有前途的。根据后文“But it would be ____15____ if my product could do it.”中的转折词but可知，让孩子安心不容易，有挑战性。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但如果我的产品能做到这一点，那就太酷了。”A. cool酷的、很棒的；B. real真实的；C. flexible灵活的；D. normal正常的。根据前文““Being able to reassure kids is quite a ___14___ thing,” Tim says.”可知，让孩子安心有挑战，由此可知，此处蒂姆觉得若自己的产品能做到，是很棒的事。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Asia’s first and the world’s largest Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will open in Shanghaiin2027, according to toy and game company Hasbro and Max-Matching Entertainments Co., Ltd. According to the plan, the park, ____51____ building will cost over 2.4 billion yuan, will be in Changxing Island of Shanghai. It lies about 90 km north of the city center ____52____ covers an area of290 mu. “The park will feature new themed areas, rides, an immersive（沉浸式的）show, and a theme hotel specially ____53____（design）for the Chinese market, with its three-generation family in mind,” said Owen Zhao, president of Max-Matching Entertainments. “The Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will further promote Shanghai’s attraction as ____54____ global tourism destination and drive the city to be more ____55____（economic）developed,” said Cai Xiaofei, a director at Changxing Island Administrative Committee. “Shanghai has always been devoted to____56____（offer）local people as well as tourists from home and abroad a wide ____57____（vary）of tourism products and high-quality cultural and traveling experiences,” added Cai. Since entering China in 2015, the British preschool cartoon Peppa Pig ____58____（win）a large fan base, and the popularity ____59____ the pig cartoon characters may make the theme park become another popular scenic spot of the city. Matt Proulx, senior vice president of global experiences, partnerships and music at Hasbro, said the company expected to bring Peppa Pig outdoor theme parks to more Chinese cities for Chinese children and families _____60_____（enjoy）in the future. 【答案】51. whose 52. and 53. designed 54. a 55. economically 56. offering 57. variety 58. has won 59. of 60. to enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界最大的小猪佩奇户外主题公园将在上海开放的相关信息。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据规划，该公园将建在上海长兴岛，耗资超过24亿元人民币。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the park，引导词在从句中作定语修饰building，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：它位于市中心以北90公里处，占地290亩。分析句子结构可知，此处应用并列连词and连接并列谓语lies和covers。故填and。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Max-Matching娱乐公司总裁Owen Zhao表示：“该公园将设有新的主题区域、游乐设施、沉浸式表演，以及专门为中国市场设计的主题酒店，考虑到三代家庭。”分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为will feature，与动词design之间没有连词，故此处design应用非谓语形式。动词design与其逻辑主语a theme hotel之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填designed。 【54题详解】 考查冠词。句意：长兴岛管委会主任蔡晓飞表示：“小猪佩奇户外主题公园将进一步提升上海作为全球旅游目的地的吸引力，并推动上海经济更加发达。”根据句意以及空后tourism destination为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个全球旅游目的地”，不定冠词表泛指，global的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：长兴岛管委会主任蔡晓飞表示：“小猪佩奇户外主题公园将进一步提升上海作为全球旅游目的地的吸引力，并推动上海经济更加发达。”此处应用副词修饰形容词developed。economic对应的副词为economically，表示“在经济上”。故填economically。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“上海一直致力于为当地人以及来自国内外的游客提供各种各样的旅游产品和高质量的文化和旅游体验，”蔡补充说。be devoted to 意为“致力于”，其中to是介词，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。故填offering。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“上海一直致力于为当地人以及来自国内外的游客提供各种各样的旅游产品和高质量的文化和旅游体验，”蔡补充说。此处为固定短语，a wide variety of意为“各式各样的”。故填variety。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2015年进入中国以来，英国学前动画片《小猪佩奇》已经赢得了庞大的粉丝群，猪卡通人物的受欢迎程度可能会使主题公园成为城市的另一个热门景点。根据时间状语“Since entering China in2015”可知，此处表示到目前为止，因此用现在完成时。主语 the British cartoon Peppa Pig是单数第三人称，因此助动词用 has。故填has won。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：自2015年进入中国以来，英国学前动画片《小猪佩奇》已经赢得了庞大的粉丝群，猪卡通人物的受欢迎程度可能会使主题公园成为城市的另一个热门景点。“the popularity of…”表示“……的流行”，“of”在这里表示所属关系，即小猪卡通形象的流行。故填of。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Hasbro负责全球体验、合作和音乐的高级副总裁马特·普罗克斯（Matt Proulx）表示，该公司希望在未来将小猪佩奇户外主题公园带到更多的中国城市，供中国儿童和家庭享受。在这个句子中，“to enjoy”是动词不定式，在这里作目的状语，表示目的是让中国的孩子和家庭能够享受小猪佩奇户外主题公园。故填to enjoy。 第五部分 基础知识考察(满分25分)用XB1U2U3U4所学词汇的适当形式填空 第一节(10*1，满分10分)请根据英文释义写出正确形式单词，并在答题卡上写上首字母。 61. He is a very p______ (able to convince someone to do or believe something) speaker, so people usually agree with him.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】persuasive##ersuasive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个很有说服力的演讲者，所以人们通常都同意他的观点。根据英文解释“able to convince someone to do or believe something(能够说服某人做某事或相信某事)”及首字母p可知，此处意为“有说服力的”，应用形容词persuasive，作前置定语，修饰名词speaker。故填persuasive。 62. The teacher used a red pen to e______ (to show that something is particularly important) the key points in the essay. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】emphasize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师用红笔标出了文章中的重点。括号内释义为“表明某事特别重要”，结合单词首字母“e”及句意可知，空处应用动词emphasize，意为“强调、突出”。此处为“to + 动词原形”构成的不定式，故用动词原形。故填emphasize。 63. The patient’s health showed c______ (the state of happening continuously) improvement after the new treatment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】constant##onstant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过新的治疗，病人的健康状况不断改善。空处修饰名词improvement，结合首字母和释义“连续不断发生的状态”可知，形容词constant“持续不断的”符合题意。故填constant。 64. The city council voted to b______ (to officially or legally forbid something) smoking in all public parks. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ban##an 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：市议会投票决定在所有公共公园禁止吸烟。vote to do sth投票决定做某事。根据括号内提示“to officially or legally forbid something(正式或依法禁止某事)”，结合首字母b，对应的英文动词为ban，该词表示“禁止”，故填ban。 65. The movie was i______ (to a great degree; hard to believe) popular, breaking several box office records. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】incredibly##ncredibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这部电影极其受欢迎，打破了多项票房纪录。根据提示to a great degree; hard to believe以及结合首字母i，空处填副词incredibly作状语修饰形容词。故填incredibly。 66. The charity made an a______ (a serious and urgent request for help or money) to the public after the disaster. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】appeal##ppeal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：灾难发生后，该慈善机构向公众发出了呼吁。分析句子可知，空前有不定冠词an，此处需填可数名词单数形式。根据英文释义和首字母，该词表示“一种严肃、紧急的援助或捐款请求”，appeal符合语义，意为“呼吁”，make an appeal to...是固定搭配，表示“向……发出呼吁/请求”。故填appeal。 67. After the surgery, the patient had very little a______ (a physical desire for food) for several days. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appetite##ppetite 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：手术后，患者连续数日食欲不振。根据英文提示“a physical desire for food(对食物的生理渴望)”和首字母可知，此处为名词appetite，作宾语。故填appetite。 68. The project cannot proceed without the official a______ (the agreement that someone or something is good or acceptable) from the management committee. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】approval 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有管理委员会的官方批准，这个项目无法推进。空处作介词宾语，应为名词。括号内释义为“某人或某物是好的或可接受的认可”，结合单词首字母“a”及句意可知，空处应用名词approval，意为“批准、认可”。故填approval。 69. For a long journey through the desert, a r______ (deserving trust; that can be depended on) vehicle is absolutely essential. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reliable##eliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于穿越沙漠的长途旅行来说，一辆可靠的车辆是绝对必要的。结合首字母提示和英文释义可知，用形容词reliable作定语，意为“值得信赖的；可以依靠的”。故填reliable。 70. There is a t______ (a natural likelihood of behaving in a particular way) for plants to grow towards sunlight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】tendency##endency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：植物有向阳光生长的趋向。句中a后需接可数名词单数形式，括号内提示a natural likelihood of behaving in a particular way意思为：以特定方式表现的自然倾向，结合首字母t，对应的英文名词为tendency，作主语。故填tendency。 第二节(5*1，满分5分)请根据括号中的中文提示，填入单词的适当形式。 71. The ______ (距离) from our school to the new science museum is about five kilometers, so we will need to take a bus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】distance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校到新科学博物馆的距离大约有五公里，所以我们得坐公交车去。根据汉语提示可知用名词distance，作主语，不可数。故填distance。 72. To improve energy ______ (效率), the company has decided to upgrade all its manufacturing equipment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】efficiency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为提高能源效率，该公司决定升级其所有生产设备。“效率”为efficiency，作宾语。故填efficiency。 73. The ______ (采用，采纳) of new technologies in the classroom has significantly changed the way students learn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adoption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在课堂上采用新技术大大改变了学生的学习方式。根据the和of可知，空处应填名词构成of所有格，结合汉语提示，名词adoption符合题意，为不可数名词。the adoption of new technologies作主语。故填adoption。 74. When you ______ (漫步，闲逛) through the ancient forest, you can feel a deep sense of peace and connection to nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wander 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你漫步在这片古老的森林中时，你能感受到一种深深的平静，以及与自然的连接。根据汉语提示“漫步，闲逛”可知，此处使用动词wander。结合主句时态“can feel”及语境，此处描述常态情况，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，谓语用动词原形。故填wander。 75. The manager decided to ______ (使用，应用) a new strategy to deal with the increasing market competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】apply 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：经理决定采用一种新的策略来应对日益激烈的市场竞争。根据汉语提示可知用动词apply，此处为不定式作宾语，故填apply。 第三节(10*1，满分10分)请根据XB1U2U3U4所学短语完成句子 76. 为了进行线上会议，所有参会者的摄像头和麦克风都必须提前打开。 For the online meeting to proceed smoothly, every participant’s camera and microphone must ______ ______ ______ in advance. 【答案】 ①. be ②. switched##turned ③. on 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“打开”用短语switch/turn on，与主语every participant’s camera and microphone之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填be switched/turned on 77. 与他的弟弟喜欢动作片不同，我的好朋友马克更偏爱那些能让他深思的科幻电影。 Unlike his younger brother who enjoys action movies, my good friend Mark ______ a strong ____________ science fiction films that make him think. 【答案】 ①. has ②. preference ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处需构成短语“偏爱……”，“偏爱……”常用固定搭配为have a preference for；描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Mark为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故①填has；②填preference；③填for。 78. 这位作家在职业生涯早期就展现出了非凡的才华，所以他的成功并不令人意外。 The writer demonstrated remarkable talent ______ ______ in his career, so his success comes as no surprise. 【答案】 ①. early ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“早期”应用early on，为副词短语，在本句中作状语，符合语境。故填early on。 79. 在荒岛求生的那几个月里，他们完全依靠野果和捕获的鱼类为生。 During those months of survival on the deserted island, they ______ ______ wild fruits and the fish they caught. 【答案】 ①. lived ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“依靠……为生”应用live on，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语动词，且时态应与后文保持一致用一般过去时。故填lived on。 80. 由于他的鲁莽行为对他人构成了危险，公园管理员禁止他再次进入露营区。 Because his reckless behavior posed a danger to others, the park ranger ______ him ____________ the camping area again. 【答案】 ①. banned ②. from ③. entering 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文句子对比可知，①②③处需构成“禁止某人做某事”的短语，“禁止”常用动词ban，禁止某人做某事”的固定搭配为ban sb. from doing sth，结合前半句时态一般过去时，空处也为一般过去时。“进入”为enter，from后接动名词形式。故①填banned；②填from；③填entering。 81. 带着解决城市交通拥堵的坚定决心，这群年轻的工程师迫不及待开始了他们的研究。 With a firm determination to solve the city’s traffic congestion, the team of young engineers couldn’t wait ______ ______ ______ ______ conduct their research. 【答案】 ①. to ②. set ③. out ④. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“迫不及待做某事”用can't wait to do sth. ，“开始做某事”常见表达为set out to do sth”。故填to set out to。 82. 我家乡的夏天通常干燥炎热；相比之下，我现在居住的这座城市则潮湿闷热。 Summers in my hometown are usually dry and hot; ______ ______, the city where I now live is humid and muggy. 【答案】 ①. in ②. contrast 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“相比之下” 常见固定表达为 “in contrast”，作状语，符合句子语境。故填in contrast。 83. 通过仔细研究地图上留下的标记，历史学家就对这座古城贸易路线做出了合理的推断。 By carefully studying the marks left on the ancient map, the historians ________ reasonable ________ about the trade routes of the old city. 【答案】 ①. made ②. inferences 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、固定搭配和时态。句中形容词reasonable“合理的”修饰“推断”，“推断”表达为名词inference，“做出推断”常用表达为make inferences，make在句中作谓语动词，结合句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made；inferences。 84. 意识到客人马上就要到了，母亲赶紧吩咐我们收拾整理好客厅。 Realizing that the guests were about to arrive, our mother quickly told us to ______ ______ the living room. 【答案】 ①. tidy ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“收拾整理”常见表达为tidy up，tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形tidy up 。故填tidy up 。 85. 为了给这个环保项目筹集足够的资金，我们已经呼吁了当地许多企业提供支持。 To raise enough funds for the environmental project, we ______ ______ ______ many local businesses for support already. 【答案】 ①. have ②. appealed ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“呼吁”表达为“appeal to”。句子中“already（已经）”表明动作从过去持续到现在，对现在有影响，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语是“we”，所以用“have appealed to”。故填have appealed to 。 第六部分 写作(满分15分) 86. 目前，越来越多的中学生使用电子词典笔来学英语。假定你是李华，你班同学就“Should students use electronic dictionary pens?”这一话题进行了一场辩论，大家对此看法不一。请你综合正反两方的观点写篇议论文，并陈述自己的看法。 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Recently, we have had a heated discussion about whether we should use electronic dictionary pens. Different people hold different views. Some students are in favour of the idea, arguing that the electronic dictionary pen is easy to carry, which brings convenience to our English learning. Moreover, it’s faster to get the meaning by scanning a word. Nevertheless, others are against it. First, they hold the belief that the electronic dictionary pen has a small vocabulary and fewer explanations of words. Second, we may become too dependent when it comes to memorizing new words. Personally, I think using electronic dictionary pens should be allowed, which will help us learn English more conveniently. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生发表对“Should students use electronic dictionary pens?”的看法，先陈述正反两方的观点，最后表达自己的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激烈的：heated→fierce, furious 赞同：be in favour of→support, back, agree with 主张：argue→contend, maintain 记住：memorize→remember, retain 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句： First, they hold the belief that the electronic dictionary pen has a small vocabulary and fewer explanations of words. 拓展句：First, they believe that the electronic dictionary pen has a small vocabulary and fewer explanations of words. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, we have had a heated discussion about whether we should use electronic dictionary pens. (运用了whether引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Some students are in favour of the idea, arguing that the electronic dictionary pen is easy to carry, which brings convenience to our English learning. (运用了现在分词arguing作状语、that引导宾语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $