专题6 句子成分与句子种类、特殊句式（B卷·能力提升）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为句子成分与句子种类、特殊句式 。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6句子成分与句子种类、特殊句式（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． Hearing the news, he jumped ________. A．excited B．in excitement C．excitingly D．exciting 2．Don’t look! You should keep your eyes ________. A．close B．closing C．closed D．closes 3．—Do you know the meaning of these new words? —Sorry, I don’t. Let’s ________ in the dictionary. A．look it up B．look them up C．look up them D．look up it 4．All the apples taste ________. A．sweet B．well C．Badly D．worse 5．The ________ boy doesn’t like geography class because it’s ________ for him. A．11 years old; boring B．11-year-old; difficult C．11-years-old; interesting D．11 year old; useful 6．How do you plan to spend your ________ holiday? A．two-month B．two-months C．a two-month 7．________along the road and you will see the shopping mall over there. A．Walk B．To walk C．Walking D．Walks 8．________ a deep breath, and you will find the courage to speak up in front of a large audience. A．Take B．Taking C．To take D．To be taken 9．Work hard, ________ you will make great progress. A．or B．and C．but D．as 10．During the exam, please read the questions carefully and ________ your answers neatly. A．write B．writing C．to write D．wrote 11．— do you celebrate Christmas? — We have a big dinner and exchange gifts. A．What B．How C．Why D．When 12．— ________ will the teacher be back? I have a question to ask him. — In ten minutes, I think. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How many 13．—How long has Tom been here? —________. A．Six hours ago B．In no time C．After his arrival D．For two hours 14．The football team won first prize in the match. ________ exciting news it is! A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 15．Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________touching the movie was! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 16．—Listen! _______ beautifully Sally is singing! —Yes. She is very talented. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 17．Of all the traditional festivals, it is the harvest festival________ can be found in almost every culture. A．that B．who C．which D．where 18．It was ________ he said ________ disappointed me. A．what; that B．that; that C．what; what D．that; what 19．There ________ a folk music concert in this theater next month. A．is going to have B．will have C．is D．is going to be 20．Next to the neighborhood ________ some waste dustbins, as well as a recycling factory. A．lies B．is lying C．are lying D．lie 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults（成年人）enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 21．Who started the first zoo? A．A queen in Egypt. B．A king in Egypt. C．A queen in England. D．A king in England. 22．How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A．He doesn’t care about them. B．He feels sad for them. C．He is proud of them. D．He is afraid of them. 23．According to the passage, zoos today must______ A．train people for shows B．help look after family pets C．provide health care for tourists D．follow the rules to protect animals 24．The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4means “______ . A．wrote about B．depended on C．were against D．were good at 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．Large animals in shows. B．Famous zoos around the world. C．Animals in the wild. D．Zoos in the past and today. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为句子成分与句子种类、特殊句式 。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6句子成分与句子种类、特殊句式（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． Hearing the news, he jumped ________. A．excited B．in excitement C．excitingly D．exciting 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语作状语。句意：听到这个消息，他兴奋地跳起来。A. excited感到兴奋的，形容词；B. in excitement兴奋；C. excitingly刺激地，修饰物，副词；D. exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。“Hearing the news”是原因状语，句子主干部分是“he jumped”，故空格处是状语，形容跳起时的情绪或状态，可用副词或介词短语。此句讲的是听到好消息而兴奋得跳起来，in excitement用来描述某人因为兴奋而做出的行为或反应。故选B。 2．Don’t look! You should keep your eyes ________. A．close B．closing C．closed D．closes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要看！你应该闭上眼睛。 考查固定搭配。close关闭，动词原形；closing关闭，动名词形式；closed关着的，形容词；closes关闭，动词第三人称单数。keep sth adj“保持某物是……的状态”，此处用形容词closed。故选C。 3．—Do you know the meaning of these new words? —Sorry, I don’t. Let’s ________ in the dictionary. A．look it up B．look them up C．look up them D．look up it 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—你知道这些生词的意思吗？—对不起，我不知道。让我们在字典里查一下。动词短语“look up”意为“查找”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语，后接人称代词作宾语时，代词应置于动词与副词之间，且本句中“look up”的宾语是“these new words”，是复数，因此代词要用them。故选B。 4．All the apples taste ________. A．sweet B．well C．Badly D．worse 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。句意：所有的苹果尝起来都甜。A. sweet甜的，形容词；B. well好地，副词；C.badly严重地，副词；D.worse更坏的，形容词。taste“品尝”为系动词，后接形容词或名词构成系表结构。故选A。 5．The ________ boy doesn’t like geography class because it’s ________ for him. A．11 years old; boring B．11-year-old; difficult C．11-years-old; interesting D．11 year old; useful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个11岁的男孩不喜欢地理课，因为对他来说太难了。 考查定语和形容词辨析。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。第一处作定语修饰boy，11-year-old“11岁的”符合；结合语境，不喜欢地理，所以是不好的方面。故选B。 6．How do you plan to spend your ________ holiday? A．two-month B．two-months C．a two-month 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你打算怎么度过这两个月的假期？ 考查名词词组作定语。“your”后不用a，排除C；“基数词-可数名词单数”作定语修饰其后名词，排除B。故选A。 7．________along the road and you will see the shopping mall over there. A．Walk B．To walk C．Walking D．Walks 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：沿着这条路走，你会看到那边的购物中心。根据“...and you will see the shopping mall over there”可知，此处为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，Walk符合语境。故选A。 8．________ a deep breath, and you will find the courage to speak up in front of a large audience. A．Take B．Taking C．To take D．To be taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：深呼吸，你就会找到在众多观众面前发言的勇气。分析句子可知，该句是一个祈使句。英语中“祈使句（动词原形开头）+ and +陈述句”是固定句型，表“做某事，就会……”，此处需用动词原形“Take”开头。故选A。 9．Work hard, ________ you will make great progress. A．or B．and C．but D．as 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词用法。句意：努力学习，你就会取得巨大进步 。 A. or否则、或者；B. and那么，表顺承；C. but但是，表转折；D. as因为、当……时。分析句子可知，该句是一个祈使句，空处是一个连词。此句中“work hard”与“make great progress”是顺承关系，应用“and”。结构是：祈使句+ and +陈述句。故选B。 10．During the exam, please read the questions carefully and ________ your answers neatly. A．write B．writing C．to write D．wrote 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：在考试期间，请仔细阅读题目，并把你的答案书写工整。分析句子可知，“ please read the questions carefully and ... your answers neatly.”是一个祈使句，please后面接动词原形构成祈使句，由and连接的两个并列动作的形式应一致， read是动词原形，空处也应用动词原形write。故选A。 11．— do you celebrate Christmas? — We have a big dinner and exchange gifts. A．What B．How C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你用什么方式庆祝圣诞节？——我们吃大餐并交换礼物。A.What什么；B. How以何种方式；C. Why为什么；D. When什么时候。根据答语“We have a big dinner and exchange gifts.”可知，此处应询问对方以什么方式庆祝圣诞节。选项B符合语境。故选B。 12．— ________ will the teacher be back? I have a question to ask him. — In ten minutes, I think. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——老师多久会回来？我有个问题要问他。——我想十分钟后吧。A. How soon多久之后，对“in+一段时间”提问；B. How long多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问；C. How far多远，对距离提问；D. How many多少，对可数名词数量提问。根据答语“In ten minutes, I think.”可知，此处是对“in+一段时间”提问，所以应该用How soon。故选A。 13．—How long has Tom been here? —________. A．Six hours ago B．In no time C．After his arrival D．For two hours 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——汤姆在这里多久了？——两个小时。A. Six hours ago六小时以前；B. In no time立刻；C. After his arrival在他到达之后；D. For two hours两个小时。根据“How long has Tom been here?”可知，此处应回答等候的时长。故选D。 14．The football team won first prize in the match. ________ exciting news it is! A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：足球队在比赛中获得一等奖。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！news“消息”不可数名词不可与a/an连用，此处使用了感叹句式what+(a/an) adj+n+主+谓，故选D。 15．Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________touching the movie was! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意:《你好，李焕英》把我感动哭了。这部电影多么感人啊！此句中，中心词是 “touching”，形容词，意为“感人的” ，符合 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构，即“How touching the movie was!”。故选C。 16．—Listen! _______ beautifully Sally is singing! —Yes. She is very talented. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——听！萨莉唱歌唱得多么动听啊！——是的。她非常有才华。how和what都可以引导感叹句，how后中心词接形容词或副词，what后中心词接名词，此感叹句中心词是“beautifully”，副词，应用how引导该感叹句。故选A。 17．Of all the traditional festivals, it is the harvest festival________ can be found in almost every culture. A．that B．who C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎在每一种文化中都可以被找到。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分其他部分。此处强调的是主语the harvest festival，故空处应用that。故选A。 18．It was ________ he said ________ disappointed me. A．what; that B．that; that C．what; what D．that; what 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句及强调句型。句意：是他说的话使我失望。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一个空引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，故应用what 引导从句。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是what引导的主语从句，故连接词应用that。故选A。 19．There ________ a folk music concert in this theater next month. A．is going to have B．will have C．is D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型的时态。句意：下个月这个剧院将举行一场民间音乐会。分析句子，根据时间状语next month可知，这是there be句型的一般将来时态，结构为“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”。故选D。 20．Next to the neighborhood ________ some waste dustbins, as well as a recycling factory. A．lies B．is lying C．are lying D．lie 【答案】D 【详解】考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：小区旁边有一些垃圾桶，还有一家回收厂。分析句子结构及选项可知，本句为“介词短语（Next to the neighborhood ）+谓语+主语”的完全倒装结构，这种完全倒装一般只适用于一般过去时或一般现在时。主语“some waste dustbins”是复数，在一般现在时中谓语动词用原形。故选D。 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults（成年人）enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 21．Who started the first zoo? A．A queen in Egypt. B．A king in Egypt. C．A queen in England. D．A king in England. 22．How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A．He doesn’t care about them. B．He feels sad for them. C．He is proud of them. D．He is afraid of them. 23．According to the passage, zoos today must______ A．train people for shows B．help look after family pets C．provide health care for tourists D．follow the rules to protect animals 24．The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4means “______ . A．wrote about B．depended on C．were against D．were good at 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．Large animals in shows. B．Famous zoos around the world. C．Animals in the wild. D．Zoos in the past and today. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早期的动物园的由来、用途以及如今的动物园做出的改变，并借此呼吁人们做更多的事情来保护动物。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. (公元前1500年，埃及的一位女王建立了第一个动物园。)”可知，埃及的一位女王创办了一个动物园。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. (可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。他们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。)”可知，可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有被很好地对待，它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。由此可知，作者为它们感到难过。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. (今天，动物园仍然给人们带来快乐，但他们也试图保护动物和教育人们。动物园必须遵守规则。)”可知，今天，动物园仍然给人们带来欢乐，但它们也在努力保护动物，动物园必须遵守规则。也就是说，现在的动物园要遵循规则去保护动物。故选D。 24．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上一句可知，人们想要做更多的事情来保护自己喜爱的动物；再根据下一句可知，他们认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动物。由此可推知，此处指人们反对在表演中使用大型动物。故推测disapproved of意为“反对”，与C项意思相近。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了早期的动物园的由来、用途以及如今的动物园的一些情况，故D项“过去和现在的动物园”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $