专题7 动词种类（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题，内容为动词种类。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题7 动词种类（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． He gave no explanation for why he hadn’t ________ at his brother’s wedding ceremony. A．turned out B．taken out C．turned up D．taken up 2．Liu Qian ________ what he has got and keeps on ________ every day. A．wasn’t satisfied to; trying B．isn’t satisfied to; to try C．wasn’t satisfied with; to try D．isn’t satisfied with; trying 3．You can ________ the product online before you decide to buy it. A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look out 4．He ________ the black jacket for a blue one. A．bought B．exchanged C．changed D．throw 5． Harry ________ his thirtieth birthday with a meal in an expensive restaurant. A．celebrated B．took place C．defended D．attacked 6．We should _______ the spirit of hard work from our role models. A．receive B．accept C．learn D．learn from 7．A good customer service should _______ customers’ needs. A．meet B．make C．do D．take 8．People usually ________ the Spring Festival with their families. A．decorate B．celebrate C．receive D．express 9．I ________ a gift from my friend yesterday. A．decorate B．mean C．received D．compared 10．During the history test, John struggled to ________the exact date of the event, even though he had studied it. A．remind B．remember C．recall D．repeat 11．You _______ see the whole city from the top of this tower on a clear day. A．must B．should C．can D．need 12．People ________ travel long distances quickly before the invention of trains. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 13． We ________ learn from great people like Cai Lun, who improved paper-making. A．would B．should C．will D．may 14．You ________ forget the four great inventions of ancient China, as they changed the world. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 15． The cake ________ sweet. Would you like a piece? A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．looks 16．— Do you like the songs by Taylor? — Yes. Country music ________ nice and full of feelings. A．sounds B．listens C．Hears D．looks 17．The mobile payment _______ people’s lives more convenient. A．makes B．takes C．gives D．brings 18．My teacher let all our classmates ________ the elderly in the nursing home last week. A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 19．— Something is wrong with my car. — Don’t worry. I will have it _________ soon. A．fixed B．mending C．to repair D．to be fixed 20．We should learn to be independent and not ________ our parents all the time. A．depend on B．put on C．turn on D．get on 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Jenny is twelve years old. She’s from the UK. But she lives in Beijing now, because her parents work here. She’s a middle school student in an international school. Her hobby is dancing. Peter is thirty years old. He’s from Canada. He likes painting, and he is learning to paint in an art college (大学) in Paris now. He also likes animals. In his free time, he often helps the homeless animals with his friends. Amy is a ten-year-old girl. She is Jenny’s cousin. She and Jenny come from the same country. It is the summer vacation now, and she lives in Jenny’s house in Beijing. Look! She is playing computer games. It is her favorite hobby. Sally is twenty-four years old. She’s from the USA．She is an English teacher in a middle school in Shanghai. Her hobby is singing. She and her friends want to sing in a KTV this Sunday. 21．Where does Jenny live now? A．In Paris B．in Shanghai C．in Beijing 22．Amy is from ________. A．China B．the UK C．America 23．Sally wants to ________ this Sunday. A．play computer games B．paint C．sing 24．________ isn’t in China now. A．Jenny B．Peter C．Amy 25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the table? A．Peter comes from France. B．Sally teaches English in Shanghai. C．Jenny’s parents work in Beijing now 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题，内容为动词种类。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题7 动词种类（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． He gave no explanation for why he hadn’t ________ at his brother’s wedding ceremony. A．turned out B．taken out C．turned up D．taken up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他没有解释为什么没有出现在他哥哥的婚礼上。A. turned out结果是，原来是；B. taken out取出；C. turned up出现；D. taken up占据（时间或空间）。根据语境，应是他没有“出现”在哥哥的婚礼上，所以应是短语“turned up (出现)”。故选C。 2．Liu Qian ________ what he has got and keeps on ________ every day. A．wasn’t satisfied to; trying B．isn’t satisfied to; to try C．wasn’t satisfied with; to try D．isn’t satisfied with; trying 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和非谓语动词。句意：刘谦对自己所拥有的并不满意，并且每天坚持努力。第一空，“be not satisfied with”意为“对……不满意”，是固定搭配，根据时间状语“every day”可知，用一般现在时，所以用isn’t；第二空，动词短语“keep on”后接动名词，构成“keep on doing sth.”意为“坚持做某事”，因此用trying。故选D。 3．You can ________ the product online before you decide to buy it. A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在你决定购买之前，你可以在网上查一下这个产品。A. look for寻找；B. look up查找（信息）；C. look after照顾；D. look out小心。根据句意可知，决定购买之前，可以在网上查找一下产品信息。故选B。 4．He ________ the black jacket for a blue one. A．bought B．exchanged C．changed D．throw 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把那件黑夹克换成了一件蓝夹克。A. bought买；B. exchange交换；C. changed改变；D. throw扔。根据句意可知，他把黑色夹克换成了蓝色，exchange ... for ...表示“把……换成……”。故选B。 5． Harry ________ his thirtieth birthday with a meal in an expensive restaurant. A．celebrated B．took place C．defended D．attacked 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harry在一家昂贵的餐厅用餐来庆祝他的三十岁生日。A. celebrated庆祝；B. took place发生；C. defended防御；D. attacked攻击。根据下文“his thirtieth birthday”可知，空处表示“庆祝生日”，A选项符合句意。故选A。 6．We should _______ the spirit of hard work from our role models. A．receive B．accept C．learn D．learn from 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该向我们的榜样学习努力工作的精神。A. receive客观上的收到（指客观上的收到某物，如信件、包裹）；B. accept主观上的收到（指主观上愿意接收某物，如礼物、邀请、观点）；C. learn学习（后面常接具体的学习内容，如知识、技能）；D. learn from向……学习（指从某人或某事中获取知识、经验或精神）。根据“the spirit of hard work from our role models”可知，是一种需要我们从榜样（role models）身上去汲取和感悟的品质，是强调“从某人或某事中获取知识、经验或精神”，应用“learn from”意为“从……中学习”。故选D。 7．A good customer service should _______ customers’ needs. A．meet B．make C．do D．take 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好的客户服务应该满足客户的需求。A. meet满足；B. make制作；C. do做；D. take拿。“meet one’s needs”是固定搭配，意为“满足某人的需求”，符合语境。故选A。 8．People usually ________ the Spring Festival with their families. A．decorate B．celebrate C．receive D．express 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们通常和家人一起庆祝春节。A. decorate装饰；B. celebrate庆祝；C. receive收到；D. express表达。根据“the Spring Festival with their families”可知，空处表示人们和家人一起“庆祝”春节，B选项符合句意。故选B。 9．I ________ a gift from my friend yesterday. A．decorate B．mean C．received D．compared 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我昨天收到了朋友送的一份礼物。A. decorate装饰；B. mean打算；C. received收到；D. compared比较。根据“I ... a gift from my friend”可知，应是我收到了朋友送的一份礼物；时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，需用动词的过去式。故选C。 10．During the history test, John struggled to ________the exact date of the event, even though he had studied it. A．remind B．remember C．recall D．repeat 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在历史考试中，约翰努力回忆这个事件的确切日期，尽管他学习过。A. remind提醒，使想起；B. remember记得，记住；C. recall回忆，回想；D. repeat重复。根据“the exact date of the event”以及“struggled to”可知，这里是说努力去回忆，recall符合语境，故选C。 11．You _______ see the whole city from the top of this tower on a clear day. A．must B．should C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：在天气晴朗的时候，你可以从这座塔的顶部看到整个城市。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. can可以，能够；D. need需要。根据句意可知，此处表示在特定条件下（天气晴朗）有能力或可能性做某事，即“能够看到整个城市”，C选项符合语境。故选C。 12．People ________ travel long distances quickly before the invention of trains. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在火车发明之前，人们无法快速长途旅行。A. couldn’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. needn’t不需要。根据句意可知，在火车发明之前，人们不能快速长途旅行。故选A。 13． We ________ learn from great people like Cai Lun, who improved paper-making. A．would B．should C．will D．may 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们应该向蔡伦这样改进造纸术的伟人学习。A. would将；B. should应该；C. will将；D. may可能。根据句意可知，我们应该向蔡伦这样改进造纸术的伟人学习。故选B。 14．You ________ forget the four great inventions of ancient China, as they changed the world. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不能忘记中国古代的四大发明，因为他们改变了世界。A. needn’t不必；B. mustn’t不得；C. wouldn’t不会；D. couldn’t不能。根据句意可知，因为中国古代的四大发明改变了世界，所以我们不得忘记四大发明，此处表示要求或者命令。故选B。 15． The cake ________ sweet. Would you like a piece? A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．looks 【答案】C 【详解】考查系动词词义辨析。句意：这个蛋糕尝起来很甜。你想要一块吗？A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. sounds听起来；C. tastes尝起来；D. looks看起来。根据“sweet”和“cake”可知， 此处表达“蛋糕尝起来很甜”符合语境。故选C。 16．— Do you like the songs by Taylor? — Yes. Country music ________ nice and full of feelings. A．sounds B．listens C．Hears D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你喜欢泰勒的歌吗？——是的。乡村音乐听起来很美妙且充满情感。A. sounds听起来，系动词；B. listens听，为不及物动词；C. hears听见，及物动词；D. looks看起来，系动词。根据下文“nice and full of feelings”可知，空处需要用系动词，而且表示乡村音乐“听起来”很美妙，A选项符合句意。故选A。 17．The mobile payment _______ people’s lives more convenient. A．makes B．takes C．gives D．brings 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词法辨。句意：移动支付让人们的日常生活变得更加便捷。A. makes使得；B. takes带走，花费；C. gives给；D. brings带来。分析句意可知，此处表示“使”或“让”的意思，并符合“动词+宾语+形容词”的结构（即“动词+people’s lives+more convenient”），make+ sth.+形容词，意为“使某物……”，符合此固定用法。故选A。 18．My teacher let all our classmates ________ the elderly in the nursing home last week. A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周我的老师让我们所有的同学去帮助养老院的老人。固定短语let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，空处应用动词原形help作宾补。故选A。 19．— Something is wrong with my car. — Don’t worry. I will have it _________ soon. A．fixed B．mending C．to repair D．to be fixed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我的车出问题了。——别担心，我很快会让人修好它。分析句子可知，“it”指代上文提到的“car”，其与动作“修理”之间为被动关系；have sth. done，意为“让某事被做”，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。 20．We should learn to be independent and not ________ our parents all the time. A．depend on B．put on C．turn on D．get on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该学会独立，不要总是依赖父母。A. depend on依赖于；B. put on增加；C. turn on打开；D. get on上车。根据句意可知，我们要学会独立，不能一直依赖父母。故选A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Jenny is twelve years old. She’s from the UK. But she lives in Beijing now, because her parents work here. She’s a middle school student in an international school. Her hobby is dancing. Peter is thirty years old. He’s from Canada. He likes painting, and he is learning to paint in an art college (大学) in Paris now. He also likes animals. In his free time, he often helps the homeless animals with his friends. Amy is a ten-year-old girl. She is Jenny’s cousin. She and Jenny come from the same country. It is the summer vacation now, and she lives in Jenny’s house in Beijing. Look! She is playing computer games. It is her favorite hobby. Sally is twenty-four years old. She’s from the USA．She is an English teacher in a middle school in Shanghai. Her hobby is singing. She and her friends want to sing in a KTV this Sunday. 21．Where does Jenny live now? A．In Paris B．in Shanghai C．in Beijing 22．Amy is from ________. A．China B．the UK C．America 23．Sally wants to ________ this Sunday. A．play computer games B．paint C．sing 24．________ isn’t in China now. A．Jenny B．Peter C．Amy 25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the table? A．Peter comes from France. B．Sally teaches English in Shanghai. C．Jenny’s parents work in Beijing now 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jenny、Peter、Amy和Sally四个人的基本信息、爱好及现状。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But she lives in Beijing now, because her parents work here. (但她现在住在北京，因为她的父母在这里工作。)”可知，Jenny现在住在北京。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She and Jenny come from the same country. (她和珍妮来自同一个国家。)”以及第一段中“She’s from the UK. (她来自英国。)”可知，Amy和Jenny来自同一个国家，即英国。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段中“She and her friends want to sing in a KTV this Sunday. (她和她的朋友这个星期天想去KTV唱歌。)”可知，Sally这个星期天想唱歌。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He likes painting, and he is learning to paint in an art college (大学) in Paris now. (他喜欢绘画，现在正在巴黎的一所艺术学院学习绘画。)”可知，Peter现在在巴黎，不在中国。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Peter is thirty years old. He’s from Canada. (彼得30岁了。他来自加拿大。)”可知，Peter来自加拿大，与所给表述选项A“彼得来自法国。”不符。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $