精品解析：重庆市潼南区2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次联合测试英语试题

这里是20二三级九年级上期第一次联合测试英语听力部分，请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number one, good afternoon, everyone. Number two, kate, this is my friend mike. Number three, excuse me, where is the cinema? Number four, don't forget to bring your guitar. Number five, how was your party yesterday? Number six, will are you free tomorrow? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从abc三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number seven, Jerry, would you please tell me how to pronounce this word? No problem. It's far. It's far from here. Question, how is the world pronounced? Number eight, jack, how do you become an english learner by reading books? No, I always communicate with my friends. Question, had this jack become an english learner? Number nine. how do you spend the dragon boat festival? We usually watch the boat races and eat zones. Question, which festival are the speakers talking about? Number ten, could you tell me where I can change money? Sure, there is a bank on the second floor. Where is a bank? Number eleven. let's go there. Okay, IT serves delicious hot dogs. That sounds great. question. What are the speakers talking about? Number twelve. would you like to go to the Christmas party with meter night? Mary. i'd love to, but I have to help my mom with cooking question, what does never have to do tonight? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。You look worried, bob. Yes, mary, I am having trouble learning english. You said you like english. What's the problem? I can't get the principle right. Well, listening can help. Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. That's a good idea. Thank you. You look worried, bob. Yes, mary, I am having trouble learning english. You said you like english. What's the problem? I can't get the pronunciation right. Well, listening can help. Why don't you borrow the teachers tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. That's a good idea. Thank you. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Christmas is coming. What are you going to do over IT Jones? My friend asked me to stay with her. That's great. Have a good time. Thank you. Maybe you can help me. I'd like to take something, but I am not sure. Does your friend have any children? Yes, two. One is six and the other is four. How about a box of Christmas sweets? Both parents and children can have them together. Good idea. I'll go for after work. Well, I must go now. john. Merry Christmas. Merry Christmas, Peter. Thank you very much. Christmas is coming. What are you going to do over IT Jones? My friend asked me to stay with her. That's great. Have a good time. Thank you. Maybe you can help me. I'd like to take something, but I am not sure. Does your friend have any children? Yes, two. One is six and the other is four. How about a box of Christmas sweets? Both parents and children can have them together. Good idea. I'll go for after work. Well, I must go now. john. Merry Christmas. Merry Christmas, Peter. Thank you very much. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Hi everyone, I will be the last wednesday of August tomorrow, once a year, the tomato festival arrives. Many visitors from all over the world will come to our city to take part in the festival. The party will be held at ten o'clock at the city park. After twelve o'clock, about five million tomatoes will be sent to the city square. There will be thousands of people joining the tomato fight. there. You can throw tomatoes at your friends, brothers, classmates and so on. Soon there will be a tomato sea in the town. And of course, everyone in the town will be all in red. After that, people will choose the largest tomato, the owner of the largest tomato. We will get a computer come and have a great time there. Hi everyone, IT will be the last wednesday of our girls tomorrow. Once a year, the tomato of festival arrives. Many visitors from all over the world will come to our city to take part in the festival. The party will be held at ten o'clock at the city park. After twelve o'clock, about five million tomatoes will be sent to the city square. There will be thousands of people joining the tomato fight. There you can throw tomatoes and your friends, brothers, classmates and so on. Soon there will be a tomato sea in the town, and of course, everyone in the town will be all in red. After that, people will choose the largest tomato. The owner of the largest tomato will get a computer come and have a great time there. 第五节，听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格读两遍。Come to our community and have a look. If you are kind and want to help others in your free time, just join us and be volunteers. Hi, I want to know something about IT. Can you explain that to me? Of course, we don't need to go far. We just work in the community center. And what ages of people do you need? We have volunteer work for all ages. Anyone from twelve year old children, two people of sixty five years old can be a volunteer. What kind of things can I do if I am a volunteer? We can help people in many ways. Parents need volunteers to look after children when they are busy with work. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats for our neighbors. The old people need someone to do some shopping for them. There is something for everyone. Oh, IT sounds really good. I want to be a volunteer now. I hope everyone helps out a little, and we'll have a beautiful . world to live in. Come to our community and have a look. If you are kind and want to help others in your free time, just join us and be volunteers. Hi, I want to know something about IT. Can you explain that to me? Of course, we don't need to go far. We just work in the community center. And what ages of people do you need? We have volunteer work for all ages. Anyone from twelve year old children, two people of sixty five years old can be a volunteer. What kind of things can I do if I am a volunteer? We can help people in many ways. Parents need volunteers to look after children when they are busy with work. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats for our neighbors. The old people need someone to do some shopping for them. There is something for everyone. Oh, IT sounds really good. I want to be a volunteer now. I hope everyone helps out a little, and we'll have a beautiful . world to live in. 听力考试结束，请继续答题。 2023级九年级上期第一次联合测试英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节 情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. Good afternoon. C. It’s rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, everyone. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s your name? B. Hello, Mike. C. See you, Mike 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Kate, this is my friend, Mike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on Center Street. B. I like seeing movies. C. Sorry, I don’t have time. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】Excuse me, where is the cinema? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t forget to bring your guitar. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was wonderful. B. At 9:00. C. In the classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your party yesterday? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t agree. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Bill, are you free tomorrow? 第二节 对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /sʌn/. B. /fɑ:(r)/. C. /tɔ:(r)/. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jerry, would you please tell me how to pronounce this word? B: No problem. It’s “far”. It’s far from here. Question: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading textbooks. B. By communicating with friends. C. By making word cards. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, how do you become an English learner, by reading books? B: No, I always communicate with my friends. Question: How does Jack become an English learner? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. Christmas Day. C. Halloween. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you spend the Dragon Boat Festival? B: We usually watch the boat races and eat zongzi. Question: Which festival are the speakers talking about? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. Next to the clothes store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you tell me where I can change money? B: Sure. There is a bank on the second floor. Question: Where is the bank? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go there. OK? It serves delicious hot dogs. B: Okay. That sounds great. Question: What are the speakers talking about? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has to help her mom with cooking. B. She has to take the math test. C. She has to memorize the new words. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to go to the Christmas party with me tonight, Mary? B: I’d love to, but I have to help my mom with cooking. Question: What does Mary have to do tonight? 第三节 长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes grammar mistakes. C. He can’t spell some new words. 14. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look worried, Bob. B: Yes, Mary, I am having trouble learning English. A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem? B: I can’t get the pronunciation right. A: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. B: That’s a good idea. Thank you. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who will Joan spend Christmas with? A. Her family. B. Peter. C. Her friend. 16. How many children does Joan’s friend have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Christmas is coming. What are you going to do over it, Joan? B: My friend asked me to stay with her. A: That’s great. Have a good time. B: Thank you. Maybe you can help me. I’d like to take something, but I am not sure. A: Does your friend have any children? B: Yes, two. One is six and the other is four. A: How about a box of Christmas sweets? Both parents and children can have them together. B: Good idea. I’ll go for it after work. A: Well, I must go now, Joan. Merry Christmas! B: Merry Christmas, Peter! Thank you very much. 第四节 短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How often is the Tomato Festival held? A. Once a year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years. 18. Where will people have the Tomato Fight? A. At the City Park. B. At the City Center. C. At the City Square. 19. What will people do at the Tomato Festival? A. Throw tomatoes at each other. B. Use tomatoes to make dishes. C. Eat as many tomatoes as possible. 20. What will the owner of the largest tomato get? A. A car. B. A bike. C. A computer. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi everyone! It will be the last Wednesday of August tomorrow. Once a year, the Tomato Festival arrives. Many visitors from all over the world will come to our city to take part in the festival. The party will be held at 10 o’clock at the city park. After 12 o’clock, about 5 million tomatoes will be sent to the city square. There will be thousands of people joining the tomato fight there. You can throw tomatoes at your friends, brothers, classmates and so on. Soon there will be a tomato sea in the town, and of course everyone in the town will be all in red. After that, people will choose the largest tomato. The owner of the largest tomato will get a computer. Come and have a great time there! 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。（对话读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteers Wanted Time You can help others in your ____21____ time. Place We work in the community center. Age Anyone from 12 years old to ____22____ years old can be a volunteer. Things to do Parents need volunteers to ____23____ children when they’re busy with work. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats for the neighbors. The old people need someone to do ____24____ for them. 【答案】21. free 22. 65##sixty-five 23. look after 24. some shopping 【解析】 【原文】A: Come to our community and have a look. If you’re kind and want to help others in your free time, just join us and be volunteers. B: Hi, I want to know something about it. Can you explain it to me? A: Of course. We don’t need to go far. We just work in the community center. B: And what ages of people do you need? A: We have volunteer work for all ages. Anyone from 12-year-old children to people of 65 years old can be a volunteer. B: What kind of things can I do if I am a volunteer? A: We can help people in many ways. Parents need volunteers to look after children when they are busy with work. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats for our neighbors. The old people need someone to do some shopping for them. There is something for everyone. B: Oh, it sounds really good. I want to be a volunteer now. I hope everyone helps out a little, and we will have a beautiful world to live in. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从 A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。 从 A, B, C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。 A boy couldn’t speak when he was 3 years old. A lot of people thought he was a foolish boy. When the boy was at ____25____ age of 9, he could ____26____ but he still couldn’t speak well. His teacher didn’t like him at all and his classmates often ____27____ at him. He felt very sad. One day his father had a walk ____28____ him. They went to a wood and there ____29____ a lot of trees there. Then his father took him to two trees and said to him, “Boy, this tree is sabal (沙巴) and this tree is fir (冷杉). Sabal grows very ____30____ at first but a few years later, it will stop growing, so even the ____31____ sabal can’t reach ten meters. ____32____ the fir is different. It grows very slowly at first, but it never stops ____33____, so it can grow very tall.” Then his father took him to a fir. It was so tall and so strong. It reached into the sky. The father said to his son, “Son, you are the fir.” The boy understood his _____34_____ words. The boy became a very great scientist. And he is the world-famous scientist, Einstein. 25. A. a B. the C. / 26. A. speak B. spoke C. speaks 27. A. laugh B. laughed C. have laughed 28. A. with B. of C. to 29. A. is B. was C. were 30 A. quick B. quicker C. quickly 31. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 32. A. And B. So C. But 33. A. growing B. to grow C. grow 34. A. father B. father’s C. fathers 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述年幼的爱因斯坦的故事，他不善言辞，但在父亲的鼓励下最终成为一名伟大的科学家。 【25题详解】 句意：当这个男孩九岁的时候，他会说话，但他仍然不会说得很好。 a不定冠词；the定冠词；/ 不填。此处指“在九岁时”；at the age of“在……岁时”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当这个男孩九岁的时候，他会说话，但他仍然不会说说得很好。 speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；speaks说，第三人称单数 。情态动词could后接动词原形。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他的老师一点也不喜欢他，他的同学经常嘲笑他。 laugh笑，动词原形；laughed笑，过去式；have laughed笑，现在完成时。根据and并列成分的时态要一致的原则，可知此处填过去式。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：有一天，他的父亲和他一起散步。 with和……一起；of……的；to向，对。分析句子成分可知，此处填with，指“父亲和他一起散步”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们去了一片树林，那里有很多树。 is是，一般现在时的单三形式；was是，单数过去式；were是，复数过去式。根据and并列成分要一致的原则，可知句子是一般过去时；“trees”是复数名词，根据There be句式谓语动词就近原则，可知此处填were。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：沙巴一开始长得很快，但几年后，它就会停止生长，所以即使是最高的沙巴也无法达到十米。 quick快的，形容词原级；quicker更快的，比较级；quickly快地，副词。下文“but a few years later, it will stop growing,”根据but表句意转折可知，此处指“一开始长得很快，但几年后，它就会停止生长”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：沙巴一开始长得很快，但几年后，它就会停止生长，所以即使是最高的沙巴也无法达到十米。 tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，比较级；tallest最高的，最高级 。根据上文“but a few years later, it will stop growing,”几年后，沙巴就会停止生长；可知此处指“最高的沙巴也无法达到十米”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：但冷杉不同。 And和，并且；So所以；But但是。根据上文“Sabal grows very quickly at first but a few years later, it will stop growing”沙巴一开始长得很快，但几年后，它就会停止生长；下文“the fir is different”可知此处指“但冷杉不同于沙巴”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：它起初生长得很慢，但它永远不会停止生长，所以它可以长得很高。” growing生长，动名词；to grow生长，不定式；grow生长，动词原形。stop doing sth停止做某事（正在做的事情）；stop to do sth停下（在做的事情），去做某事。根据下文“so it can grow very tall”可知此处指“会停止生长，所以它可以长得很高”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：男孩听懂了他父亲的话。 father父亲；father’s父亲的；fathers父亲们。根据“words”可知此处填名词所有格作定语，指“他父亲的话”。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选用可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Last Sunday, I went shopping with my 12-year-old daughter, Cathy. We went to the ____35____. She needed to buy something for school, and I planned to buy vegetables. After getting what I wanted, I went to check out. All the cashiers (收银员) were ____36____, with at least 5 customers in each line waiting to check out. I looked everywhere for Cathy. She was in another line. As a mother, I couldn’t help but pay attention to Cathy ____37____ I wondered what she would do without me. Cathy’s eyes followed an old man. He was wearing old clothes and shoes. She watched him stop in front of a row (排) of cookies. He counted the ____38____ in his pocket and then put the cookies back. Seeing that, Cathy walked up behind the man and ____39____ dropped a dollar on the floor. “Sir, you dropped a dollar,” Cathy stopped him. The old man looked ____40____ and said it wasn’t his. But Cathy ____41____ the money and handed it to him. On the drive home, Cathy told me, “Mum, I just met a homeless man and he was hungry.” “Well, did you give him money or buy him anything to eat?” I asked. “I did give him money but I pretended (假装) to find ____42____ on the floor. It was easier for him to ____43____,” Cathy said. I’ve been teaching my daughter how to be a good person, but that day, she taught me a lesson. And I really take pride ____44____ her. 35. A. company B. hospital C. museum D. supermarket 36. A. busy B. rude C. nervous D. strange 37. A. until B. while C. because D. although 38. A. books B. money C. stars D. cards 39. A. happily B. bravely C. seriously D. quietly 40. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. relaxed 41. A. got on B. cut down C. picked up D. gave up 42. A. one B. it C. those D. them 43. A. discover B. achieve C. continue D. accept 44. A. in B. to C. of D. for 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和女儿的一次购物经历，在购物期间，女儿做了一件令作者感到骄傲的事情。 【35题详解】 句意：我们去了超市。 company公司；hospital医院；museum博物馆；supermarket超市。根据上文“Last Sunday, I went shopping with my 12-year-old daughter, Cathy.”及下文“She needed to buy something for school, and I planned to buy vegetables.”可知，此处应是去超市买东西。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：所有的收银员都很忙，每排至少有5名顾客等待结账。 busy忙碌的；rude粗鲁的；nervous焦虑的；strange奇怪的。根据“with at least 5 customers in each line waiting to check out”可知，每排至少有5名顾客等待结账，所以收银员应该是很忙。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：作为一名母亲，我忍不住要关注凯茜，因为我想知道如果没有我，她会做什么。 until直到；while当……的时候；because因为；although尽管。根据“As a mother, I couldn’t help but pay attention to Cathy…I wondered what she would do without me.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，C项符合。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他数了数口袋里的钱，然后把饼干放回去。 books书；money钱；stars星；cards卡片。根据上文“She watched him stop in front of a row (排) of cookies.”及下文“Sir, you dropped a dollar,”可知，老人想要买饼干，但是钱不够，凯茜给了他一美元，所以此处应是数口袋里的钱。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，凯茜走到那人身后，悄悄地把一美元扔在了地上。 happily快乐地；bravely勇敢地；seriously认真地；quietly悄悄地。根据下文“Sir, you dropped a dollar,”可知，凯茜想给他一美元，所以应是悄悄地把一美元扔在了地上，然后假装发现。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：老人看起来很惊讶，说那不是他的。 surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；relaxed轻松的。根据上文“‘Sir, you dropped a dollar,’ Cathy stopped him.”可知，凯茜拦住老人，说他掉了一美元，但是这不是老人的钱，所以老人应是感到惊讶。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：但凯茜捡起钱递给了他。 got on上车；cut down削减；picked up捡起；gave up放弃。根据上文“Cathy walked up behind the man and…dropped a dollar on the floor”可知，凯茜把一美元扔在了地上，所以此处应是捡起钱递给了老人。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我确实给了他钱，但我假装在地板上发现的它。 one一个；it它；those那些；them他/她/它们。根据“I did give him money”可知，此处指我假装在地板上发现的钱，此处指代上一处所提到的同一个对象，it符合。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他更容易接受。 discover发现；achieve实现；continue继续；accept接受。根据上文“I did give him money but I pretended (假装) to find…on the floor.”并结合选项可知，此处指这样老人更容易接受凯茜给的钱。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我真的为她感到骄傲。 in在……里面；to到；of……的；for为了。take pride in…“以……自豪”，是固定词组。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。 A Summer Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program. Youth (aged 8-16) can take part when the summer holiday starts. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information July 2—July 8, 2024|7 a.m.—6 p.m. Registration (登记) information Online: June 20—June 30, 2024 What your children can do at Day Camp: * For children aged 8—12 Paint, dance and play games. * For children aged 13—16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips. If you want to apply for the camp, you have to: * Pay in full. * First come, first served. For more information, click www.Summerdaycamp.gov. 45. When will the Day Camp end? A. On July 2, 2024. B. On June 20, 2024. C. On July 8, 2024. D. On June 30, 2024. 46. What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old? A. Painting. B. Playing sports. C. Dancing. D. Playing games. 47. How much should Mr. Green pay if his twin sons want to take part in the camp? A. ¥30. B. ¥60. C. ¥210. D. ¥420. 【答案】45. C 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏季夏令营的项目信息，活动内容、申请要求及获取更多信息的途径。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program information July 2—July 8, 2024”可知，夏令营结束的时间是2024年7月8日。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ For children aged 13—16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips.”可知，15岁可以参加体育活动。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“July 2—July 8, 2024”及“¥30 per day per child”可知，每个孩子每天是30元，一共七天，两个孩子需要支付¥420。故选D。 B When we think of a ghost day, we probably think of Halloween. However, we Chinese have had the tradition of remembering and respecting the dead for centuries. The Hungry Ghost Festival in China, known as Zhongyuan Festival, falls on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People believe the spirits of the dead will come back that night and it’s a time for them to be reunion. So they light lanterns to help their dead families find their way home. In Chinese culture, death and ghosts are scary. Most people are afraid of them. That’s why they don’t want to stay out late especially on the night of Zhongyuan Festival. Behind these festivals lies the true meaning of death: the continuity (延续) of life. Death seems to be the end of life. However, the real end of life happens when people forget the dead in the world. As long as the dead are missed, they continue to live through the stories and memories we share about them. 48. According to the calendar below, when did Zhongyuan Festival fall on in the Chinese lunar calendar? A. July 15th B. July 16th C. July 17th D. July 18th 49. According to the passage, what do Chinese people do on Zhongyuan Festival? A. Light lanterns for their dead families B. Stay out late with their families C. Share stories of the dead with others D. Dress up as ghosts for parties 50. According to the writer, what is the real end of life? A. Being alive B. Being dead C. Being remember D. Being forgotten 51. The passage is written in a/ an ________ tone (语气). A. happy B. angry C. exciting D. serious 【答案】48. A 49. A 50. D 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的中元节（又称饿鬼节），阐述了该节日的时间、人们的习俗，以及节日背后关于生死延续的深刻意义。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Hungry Ghost Festival in China, known as Zhongyuan Festival, falls on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，中元节在中国农历的七月十五日。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So they light lanterns to help their dead families find their way home.”可知，中国人会在中元节点灯笼，帮助死去的家人找到回家的路。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, the real end of life happens when people forget the dead in the world.”可知，作者认为生命的真正终结是被遗忘。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，介绍了中元节的相关习俗以及关于生死的深刻意义，整体语气较为严肃。故选D。 C A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes（二维码）on it. “When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” a local people said. “It’s really creative and encouraging.” This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish for not sorting rubbish correctly. China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋）in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills（填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution. What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits（利益）. For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems. In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid（盖子）bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy. 52. When using the new rubbish system in Beijing, people will use ________ . A. B. C. D. 53. What are the consequences（后果）of burying rubbish? ①Polluting soil. ②Polluting water. ③Saving resources. ④Taking up a lot of land. ⑤Producing terrible air. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①②④ 54. In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in? A. The red lid bin. B. The yellow lid bin. C. The green lid bin. D. The black lid bin. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Shenzhen still hasn’t joined to take action to sort rubbish. B. Burying rubbish takes up lots of land and produces pollution. C. Rubbish sorting could bring few economic benefits. D. Australia hasn’t developed ways of sorting rubbish correctly. 【答案】52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章简要介绍了北京新近投放使用的智能垃圾分类系统，并对垃圾处理方式这一问题进行说明，最后也介绍了澳大利亚的垃圾箱使用情况。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes（二维码）on it.”可知当地人不仅把他们的垃圾进行分类，还把二维码帖在上面。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Landfills（填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.”可知垃圾填埋场占用了大量的土地面积，对附近的土壤和水域也有污染的危险。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“the red lid（盖子）bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags”可知在澳大利亚，装像食物和塑料袋这类“一般垃圾”的垃圾箱是红色盖子的，说明要扔厨余垃圾应该扔在红色盖子的垃圾箱里。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Landfills（填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.”可知垃圾填埋场占用了大量的土地面积，对附近的土壤和水域也有污染的危险。故选B。 D There is a place named Shark Bay (鲨鱼湾) in the western Australia. At least 28 kinds of sharks are swimming through the clear water there—the largest in the world. Especially tiger sharks are common visitors to Shark Bay. They move their 15-foot-long (4.5 meters) bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal. Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem (生态系统). In fact, they can also be our powerful friends in stopping climate change. It all comes back to the seagrass that moves with the waves in Shark Bay. The seagrass is food for the sea cows. Each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day. By controlling the sea cow populations, tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grow. A good seagrass bed stores twice as much CO2 per square mile as forests do on land. But in the world, tiger shark populations are becoming smaller, including some populations in Australia. Off Australia’s northeast coast of Queensland, it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%, largely because of overfishing and bycatch (误捕). A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass eaten and less carbon kept in the ocean. In Shark Bay, the tiger sharks are able to achieve the balance by keeping sea cow populations down, and not all the bay’s seagrass is lost. But here comes the question: What if sharks disappeared from the bay? The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent (紧迫的). 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A. Tiger sharks eat sea cows. B. The tiger shark is the largest of its kind. C. A seagrass bed is about 4.5 meters long. D. Sea cows are harmful to the ocean ecosystem. 57. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Visitors. B. Sea cows. C. Tiger sharks. D. Seagrass beds. 58. What’s the situation of tiger sharks? A. They are overfishing sea cows. B. They are moving out of Australia. C. Their populations are becoming smaller. D. Their living condition is becoming worse. 59. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To give some information about sharks. B. To give some information about tiger sharks. C. To tell us there will be more sea cows in the future. D. To call on humans to take action to protect tiger sharks. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. C 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在澳大利亚西端的鲨鱼湾中，虎鲨是我们阻止气候变化的有力朋友，因此了解虎鲨是如何支持生态系统的需求变得更加迫切了。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They move their 15-foot-long (4.5 meters) bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal.”可知，虎鲨有时会捕捉巨大的海牛作为一顿大餐。故选A。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem.”可知，虎鲨对海洋生态系统的健康很重要，故此处的划线单词指的是“虎鲨”。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“But in the world, tiger shark populations are becoming smaller,”可知，在全球范围内，虎鲨的数量正在减少。故选C。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，虎鲨能够通过减少海牛的数量来达到平衡，因此了解虎鲨是如何支持生态系统的需求变得更加迫切了，以此呼吁人们不应该猎杀太多鲨鱼，因此人们应该采取行动保护生态系统。故选D。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。 从下面句子中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Mike! You’re reading the novel again. B: Yes, John. I never get tired of it. A: ____60____ B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new from it. A: Really? ____61____ B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. A: ____62____ He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it. B: OK, here you are!...What do you think of this novel? A: ____63____ I haven’t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it? B: In the Xinhua Bookshop. A: I don’t know where it is. ____64____ B: No, only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema. A: Oh I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you! B: You’re welcome! A. I have already finished reading it. B. Who wrote it? C. How many times have you read it? D. So do I. E. Have you finished it yet? F. Is it far from here? G. It’s exciting. 【答案】60. C 61. B 62. D 63. G 64. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Mike和John之间的对话。两人主要谈论了Mike正在阅读的一本小说，包括阅读次数、作者、对小说的评价以及购买地点等信息。 【60题详解】 根据Mike的回答“Three times.”可知，Mike表示已经读了三次，因此这里John应是询问Mike阅读的次数；选项C“你读了多少遍了？”符合语境。故选C。 61题详解】 根据Mike的回答“Charles Dickens.”可知，John应是在询问该书的作者是谁；选项B“谁写的？”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据上文“I think he is a great English writer.”和下文John后一句补充“He is also my favorite foreign writer.”可知，Mike认为Dickens是伟大的英国作家，而John补充说 “他也是我最喜欢的外国作家”，说明John认可Mike对作者的评价，也认为狄更斯很伟大；选项D“我也一样。”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据上文Mike的问句“What do you think of this novel?”和下文John的补充“I haven’t seen such a novel for long.”可知，Mike询问John对这本书的评价，John下一句认为他很久没有见过这样的小说了，因此，这里John对这本书的评价应是“正面的”；选项G“它很精彩。”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据下文Mike的回答“No, only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema.”可知，John的问句是一般疑问句，且Mike后续提及“步行仅10分钟”，说明John应是询问书店是否很远；选项F“它离这里远吗？”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65—66题每小题2分，67—68题每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “Dear passengers, welcome to take No. 38 bus ...” Every day, Feng Zhiliang welcomes passengers (乘客) in both Chinese and English at work. The 43-year-old bus driver from Handan in Hebei Province has surprised people by using two languages for broadcasting (播报). The idea came from his conversation with a foreign passenger during the Spring Festival. “I said ‘Hello, Happy New Year!’ to him, and he made a thumbs-up sign and said ‘Very good, Happy New Year!’”. As he found there were many foreign passengers on No.38 bus, Feng decided to use English at work to improve the service quality. However, learning English from scratch (从头开始) was not easy. He started to take online courses, read many English materials, and use translation software (软件). He also made time for learning by setting aside an hour every night after work and using his 20-minute work break during the daytime for practice. After three years of learning, Feng started bilingual (双语的) broadcasting first during the evening rush hour. “I was a bit nervous at first. The support and praise from passengers encouraged me to keep going.” Feng said. To provide passengers with a richer travel experience, Feng referred to the guidebooks and started giving out detailed information about nearby sights along the route. Now, lots of people choose to take the bus he drives. Feng hopes that his bilingual broadcasting can help more tourists learn about Handan and fall in love with this city. “________,” he said. 65. Did Feng Zhiliang use English to broadcast at first? ________________________________ 66. Where did Feng Zhiliang’s idea of using two languages for broadcasting come from? ________________________________ 67. What made Feng Zhiliang less nervous and keep going? ________________________________ 68. What might Feng say at the end of the passage? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ________________________________ 【答案】65. No./ No, he didn’t. 66. His conversation with a foreign passenger during the Spring Festival. 67. The support and praise from passengers. 68. Although I am a common person, I can make contributions to society and make my life meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述公交车司机冯志亮用中英文双语报站的故事。 【65题详解】 根据“The idea came from his conversation with a foreign passenger during the Spring Festival.”、“As he found there were many foreign passengers on No.38 bus, Feng decided to use English at work to improve the service quality.”以及“After three years of learning, Feng started bilingual (双语的) broadcasting first during the evening rush hour.”可知，冯志亮一开始不是用英语报站的。故填No./ No, he didn’t. 【66题详解】 根据“The idea came from his conversation with a foreign passenger during the Spring Festival.”可知，冯用两种语言广播的想法来自他在春节期间与一位外国乘客的谈话。故填His conversation with a foreign passenger during the Spring Festival. 【67题详解】 根据“I was a bit nervous at first. The support and praise from passengers encouraged me to keep going.”可知，乘客的支持和赞扬让冯志亮不那么紧张，继续前行。故填The support and praise from passengers. 【68题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Although I am a common person, I can make contributions to society and make my life meaningful. Ⅶ.完成句子。（69—72题每空1分，73题2分，共10分） 69. His grandfather has read the newspaper about population. (改为否定句) His grandfather ________ ________ the newspaper about population. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的祖父已经读了那份关于人口的报纸。句子为现在完成时，改为否定句时需在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t，read的过去分词还是read。故填hasn’t；read。 70. China has a population of 1.43 billion. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the population of China? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有14.3亿人口。根据划线部分“1.43 billion”可知需要询问人口数量，问句中已经有“the population”，可知用疑问词“What”来询问人口数量是“什么”，“the population”是一个单数名词，疑问词后的“be”动词用“is”。故填What；is。 71. He left Chongqing three days ago. (改同义句) He ________ ________ away from Chongqing for three days. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：他三天前离开了重庆。“be away”表示“离开”的状态，表达动作的延续性，与“for three days”搭配，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“He”，助动词填has。故填has；been。 72. 吸烟对健康有害。(完成译句) Smoking ________ ________ to our health. 【答案】 ①. is/does ②. harmful/harm 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“对……有害”，其英语表达为“be harmful to”或者“do harm to”，该句陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Smoking”，be动词填is，动词改为三单形式does。故填is/does；harmful/harm。 73. has, come, Canada, back, from, just, Jane (连词成句) _________________________________. 【答案】Jane has just come back from Canada 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为肯定句，Jane作主语，has+过去分词构成现在完成时，副词just置于助动词和过去分词之间，come back作谓语，from Canada作状语。故填Jane has just come back from Canada“Jane刚刚从加拿大回来”。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3 个词。 Eyes are important to us. We use them to do many things such as reading books, seeing colors and the beauty of the world. But today there are more and more people having eye problems because of their bad eye habits. But don’t be afraid. Here are some ways to protect (保护) our eyes. First, try to use our eyes in a right way. When we read books, we must keep our eyes 0.3 meters away from the book. One or two hours of looking at screens a day is OK for your eyes. Second, eat the best eye food to keep eyes healthy. Milk, fruit, vegetables and sea food are good for our eyes, because they have much vitamins A, C, D. Having food like ice-cream and Coke for a long time can even make us lose our eyesight. What’s more, we should also know what to do when we have eye problems. If our eyes get hurt, go to the doctor right away. Blink (眨眼) often and this can help us stop dry eyes. If we get something into our eyes, don’t rub (揉) them with our hands. Try to use clean water to wash them. We only have one pair of eyes. Not having good eyes, we will lose a lot of fun in life. So, let’s try our best to keep them healthy. 请根据文章的内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语或者句子。 Eyes are important because we use them for reading, seeing colors and ____74____. Nowadays, bad habits cause more eye issues, but we can protect them with ____75____ . First, use eyes properly. Keep 0.3 meters from books when reading and limit ( 限制) screen time to 1-2 hours daily. Second, eat eye-healthy foods like milk, fruits, vegetables and seafood. Moreover, ____76____. Also, solve eye problems correctly. See a doctor if hurt, blink often to prevent dryness, and wash eyes with clean water instead of rubbing when something gets in. We have only one pair of eyes, so ____77____. 【答案】74. the world’s beauty 75. these/some useful/helpful ways/suggestions/tips 76. have less ice-cream and Coke 77. protect them/keep them healthy to enjoy life/have fun in life 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了眼睛对我们来说是重要的以及介绍了一些保护我们眼睛的方法。 【74题详解】 根据“We use them to do many things such as reading books, seeing colors and the beauty of the world.”可知，我们用它们做很多事情，比如读书、看颜色和世界的美丽，所以，此处应为the world’s beauty。故填the world’s beauty。 【75题详解】 根据“Here are some ways to protect our eyes.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了保护眼睛的几种有效方法，所以，此处可填these/some useful/helpful ways/suggestions/tips。故填these/some useful/helpful ways/suggestions/tips。 【76题详解】 根据第三段“Having food like ice-cream and Coke for a long time can even make us lose our eyesight.”可知，长期食用像冰淇淋和可乐这样的食物甚至可能导致我们失去视力，所以，此处应是少吃冰淇淋和可乐。故填have less ice-cream and Coke。 【77题详解】 根据最后一段“So, let’s try our best to keep them healthy.”可知，我们要尽力保持眼睛健康，所以，此处可填protect them/keep them healthy to enjoy life/have fun in life。答案合理即可。 Ⅸ.书面表达（满分20分） 78. 为了更好地了解中国的变化，你阅读了一本典藏级图书——《这里是中国》(Hi I’m Cina)。它兼具科学性与阅读性，同时在视觉上给人以美的享受。假设你是李华，下面是你从书中提取的令你印象深刻的内容。请你据此写一篇短文向更多的人推荐此书。 Hi I’m China Living conditions: small and old houses→tall buildings... Travelling: traditional travel→online travel Transportation: bike and bus→train/ plane... 注意：1）短文须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3）词数100个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’ve read a super book called Hi I’m China. It’s so amazing that I can’t wait to share it with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’ve read a super book called  Hi I’m China. It’s so amazing that I can’t wait to share it with you. From this book, we can see that Chinese are enjoying a much more comfortable life than before. For example, many people have already moved into flats or tall buildings from small and old houses. As for travelling, we do not need a tour guide any more because an easy click can take us on an online tour quickly at present. Besides, people used to travel around by bike and bus, but we are used to taking the train and plane at present. Moreover, we can notice people reading e-books instead of paper books in daily life in this book. Reading can open up a whole new world to us. I bet Hi I’m China is a good read for everybody to know more about China, a stronger and stronger China. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内容推荐《这里是中国》这本书，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍这本书的内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②at present目前 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] As for travelling, we do not need a tour guide any more because an easy click can take us on an online tour quickly at present. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023级九年级上期第一次联合测试英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节 情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. Good afternoon. C. It’s rainy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s your name? B. Hello, Mike. C. See you, Mike 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on Center Street. B. I like seeing movies. C. Sorry, I don’t have time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. I won’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was wonderful. B. At 9:00. C. In the classroom. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t agree. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I’d love to. 第二节 对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /sʌn/. B. /fɑ:(r)/. C. /tɔ:(r)/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading textbooks. B. By communicating with friends. C. By making word cards. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. Christmas Day. C. Halloween. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. Next to the clothes store. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has to help her mom with cooking. B. She has to take the math test. C. She has to memorize the new words. 第三节 长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes grammar mistakes. C He can’t spell some new words. 14. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who will Joan spend Christmas with? A. Her family. B. Peter. C. Her friend. 16. How many children does Joan’s friend have? A Two. B. Four. C. Six. 第四节 短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How often is the Tomato Festival held? A. Once a year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years. 18. Where will people have the Tomato Fight? A. At the City Park. B. At the City Center. C. At the City Square. 19. What will people do at the Tomato Festival? A. Throw tomatoes at each other. B. Use tomatoes to make dishes. C. Eat as many tomatoes as possible. 20. What will the owner of the largest tomato get? A. A car. B. A bike. C. A computer. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。（对话读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteers Wanted Time You can help others in your ____21____ time. Place We work in the community center. Age Anyone from 12 years old to ____22____ years old can be a volunteer. Things to do Parents need volunteers to ____23____ children when they’re busy with work. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats for the neighbors. The old people need someone to do ____24____ for them. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从 A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。 从 A, B, C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。 A boy couldn’t speak when he was 3 years old. A lot of people thought he was a foolish boy. When the boy was at ____25____ age of 9, he could ____26____ but he still couldn’t speak well. His teacher didn’t like him at all and his classmates often ____27____ at him. He felt very sad. One day his father had a walk ____28____ him. They went to a wood and there ____29____ a lot of trees there. Then his father took him to two trees and said to him, “Boy, this tree is sabal (沙巴) and this tree is fir (冷杉). Sabal grows very ____30____ at first but a few years later, it will stop growing, so even the ____31____ sabal can’t reach ten meters. ____32____ the fir is different. It grows very slowly at first, but it never stops ____33____, so it can grow very tall.” Then his father took him to a fir. It was so tall and so strong. It reached into the sky. The father said to his son, “Son, you are the fir.” The boy understood his _____34_____ words. The boy became a very great scientist. And he is the world-famous scientist, Einstein. 25. A. a B. the C. / 26. A. speak B. spoke C. speaks 27. A. laugh B. laughed C. have laughed 28. A. with B. of C. to 29. A. is B. was C. were 30. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly 31. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 32. A. And B. So C. But 33. A. growing B. to grow C. grow 34. A. father B. father’s C. fathers Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选用可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Last Sunday, I went shopping with my 12-year-old daughter, Cathy. We went to the ____35____. She needed to buy something for school, and I planned to buy vegetables. After getting what I wanted, I went to check out. All the cashiers (收银员) were ____36____, with at least 5 customers in each line waiting to check out. I looked everywhere for Cathy. She was in another line. As a mother, I couldn’t help but pay attention to Cathy ____37____ I wondered what she would do without me. Cathy’s eyes followed an old man. He was wearing old clothes and shoes. She watched him stop in front of a row (排) of cookies. He counted the ____38____ in his pocket and then put the cookies back. Seeing that, Cathy walked up behind the man and ____39____ dropped a dollar on the floor. “Sir, you dropped a dollar,” Cathy stopped him. The old man looked ____40____ and said it wasn’t his. But Cathy ____41____ the money and handed it to him. On the drive home, Cathy told me, “Mum, I just met a homeless man and he was hungry.” “Well, did you give him money or buy him anything to eat?” I asked. “I did give him money but I pretended (假装) to find ____42____ on the floor. It was easier for him to ____43____,” Cathy said. I’ve been teaching my daughter how to be a good person, but that day, she taught me a lesson. And I really take pride ____44____ her. 35. A. company B. hospital C. museum D. supermarket 36. A. busy B. rude C. nervous D. strange 37. A. until B. while C. because D. although 38. A. books B. money C. stars D. cards 39 A. happily B. bravely C. seriously D. quietly 40. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. relaxed 41. A. got on B. cut down C. picked up D. gave up 42. A. one B. it C. those D. them 43. A. discover B. achieve C. continue D. accept 44. A. in B. to C. of D. for Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。 A Summer Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program. Youth (aged 8-16) can take part when the summer holiday starts. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information July 2—July 8, 2024|7 a.m.—6 p.m. Registration (登记) information Online: June 20—June 30, 2024 What your children can do at Day Camp: * For children aged 8—12 Paint, dance and play games. * For children aged 13—16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips. If you want to apply for the camp, you have to: * Pay in full. * First come, first served. For more information, click www.Summerdaycamp.gov. 45. When will the Day Camp end? A. On July 2, 2024. B. On June 20, 2024. C. On July 8, 2024. D. On June 30, 2024. 46. What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old? A. Painting. B. Playing sports. C. Dancing. D. Playing games. 47. How much should Mr. Green pay if his twin sons want to take part in the camp? A. ¥30. B. ¥60. C. ¥210. D. ¥420. B When we think of a ghost day, we probably think of Halloween. However, we Chinese have had the tradition of remembering and respecting the dead for centuries. The Hungry Ghost Festival in China, known as Zhongyuan Festival, falls on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People believe the spirits of the dead will come back that night and it’s a time for them to be reunion. So they light lanterns to help their dead families find their way home. In Chinese culture, death and ghosts are scary. Most people are afraid of them. That’s why they don’t want to stay out late especially on the night of Zhongyuan Festival. Behind these festivals lies the true meaning of death: the continuity (延续) of life. Death seems to be the end of life. However, the real end of life happens when people forget the dead in the world. As long as the dead are missed, they continue to live through the stories and memories we share about them. 48. According to the calendar below, when did Zhongyuan Festival fall on in the Chinese lunar calendar? A. July 15th B. July 16th C. July 17th D. July 18th 49. According to the passage, what do Chinese people do on Zhongyuan Festival? A. Light lanterns for their dead families B. Stay out late with their families C. Share stories of the dead with others D. Dress up as ghosts for parties 50. According to the writer, what is the real end of life? A. Being alive B. Being dead C. Being remember D. Being forgotten 51. The passage is written in a/ an ________ tone (语气). A. happy B. angry C. exciting D. serious C A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes（二维码）on it. “When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” a local people said. “It’s really creative and encouraging.” This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish for not sorting rubbish correctly. China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋）in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills（填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution. What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits（利益）. For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems. In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid（盖子）bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy. 52. When using the new rubbish system in Beijing, people will use ________ . A. B. C. D. 53. What are the consequences（后果）of burying rubbish? ①Polluting soil. ②Polluting water. ③Saving resources. ④Taking up a lot of land. ⑤Producing terrible air. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①②④ 54. In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in? A. The red lid bin. B. The yellow lid bin. C. The green lid bin. D. The black lid bin. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Shenzhen still hasn’t joined to take action to sort rubbish. B. Burying rubbish takes up lots of land and produces pollution. C. Rubbish sorting could bring few economic benefits. D. Australia hasn’t developed ways of sorting rubbish correctly. D There is a place named Shark Bay (鲨鱼湾) in the western Australia. At least 28 kinds of sharks are swimming through the clear water there—the largest in the world. Especially tiger sharks are common visitors to Shark Bay. They move their 15-foot-long (4.5 meters) bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal. Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem (生态系统). In fact, they can also be our powerful friends in stopping climate change. It all comes back to the seagrass that moves with the waves in Shark Bay. The seagrass is food for the sea cows. Each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day. By controlling the sea cow populations, tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grow. A good seagrass bed stores twice as much CO2 per square mile as forests do on land. But in the world, tiger shark populations are becoming smaller, including some populations in Australia. Off Australia’s northeast coast of Queensland, it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%, largely because of overfishing and bycatch (误捕). A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass eaten and less carbon kept in the ocean. In Shark Bay, the tiger sharks are able to achieve the balance by keeping sea cow populations down, and not all the bay’s seagrass is lost. But here comes the question: What if sharks disappeared from the bay? The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent (紧迫的). 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A. Tiger sharks eat sea cows. B. The tiger shark is the largest of its kind. C. A seagrass bed is about 4.5 meters long. D. Sea cows are harmful to the ocean ecosystem. 57. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Visitors. B. Sea cows. C. Tiger sharks. D. Seagrass beds. 58. What’s the situation of tiger sharks? A. They are overfishing sea cows. B. They are moving out of Australia. C. Their populations are becoming smaller. D. Their living condition is becoming worse. 59. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To give some information about sharks. B. To give some information about tiger sharks. C. To tell us there will be more sea cows in the future. D. To call on humans to take action to protect tiger sharks. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。 从下面句子中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Mike! You’re reading the novel again. B: Yes, John. I never get tired of it. A: ____60____ B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new from it. A: Really? ____61____ B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. A: ____62____ He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it. B: OK, here you are!...What do you think of this novel? A: ____63____ I haven’t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it? B: In the Xinhua Bookshop. A: I don’t know where it is. ____64____ B: No, only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema. A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you! B: You’re welcome! A. I have already finished reading it. B. Who wrote it? C. How many times have you read it? D. So do I. E. Have you finished it yet? F. Is it far from here? G. It’s exciting. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65—66题每小题2分，67—68题每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “Dear passengers, welcome to take No. 38 bus ...” Every day, Feng Zhiliang welcomes passengers (乘客) in both Chinese and English at work. The 43-year-old bus driver from Handan in Hebei Province has surprised people by using two languages for broadcasting (播报). The idea came from his conversation with a foreign passenger during the Spring Festival. “I said ‘Hello, Happy New Year!’ to him, and he made a thumbs-up sign and said ‘Very good, Happy New Year!’”. As he found there were many foreign passengers on No.38 bus, Feng decided to use English at work to improve the service quality. However, learning English from scratch (从头开始) was not easy. He started to take online courses, read many English materials, and use translation software (软件). He also made time for learning by setting aside an hour every night after work and using his 20-minute work break during the daytime for practice. After three years of learning, Feng started bilingual (双语的) broadcasting first during the evening rush hour. “I was a bit nervous at first. The support and praise from passengers encouraged me to keep going.” Feng said. To provide passengers with a richer travel experience, Feng referred to the guidebooks and started giving out detailed information about nearby sights along the route. Now, lots of people choose to take the bus he drives. Feng hopes that his bilingual broadcasting can help more tourists learn about Handan and fall in love with this city. “________,” he said. 65. Did Feng Zhiliang use English to broadcast at first? ________________________________ 66. Where did Feng Zhiliang’s idea of using two languages for broadcasting come from? ________________________________ 67. What made Feng Zhiliang less nervous and keep going? ________________________________ 68. What might Feng say at the end of the passage? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（69—72题每空1分，73题2分，共10分） 69. His grandfather has read the newspaper about population. (改为否定句) His grandfather ________ ________ the newspaper about population. 70. China has a population of 1.43 billion. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the population of China? 71. He left Chongqing three days ago. (改同义句) He ________ ________ away from Chongqing for three days. 72. 吸烟对健康有害。(完成译句) Smoking ________ ________ to our health. 73. has, come, Canada, back, from, just, Jane (连词成句) _________________________________. Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3 个词。 Eyes are important to us. We use them to do many things such as reading books seeing colors and the beauty of the world. But today there are more and more people having eye problems because of their bad eye habits. But don’t be afraid. Here are some ways to protect (保护) our eyes. First, try to use our eyes in a right way. When we read books, we must keep our eyes 0.3 meters away from the book. One or two hours of looking at screens a day is OK for your eyes. Second, eat the best eye food to keep eyes healthy. Milk, fruit, vegetables and sea food are good for our eyes, because they have much vitamins A, C, D. Having food like ice-cream and Coke for a long time can even make us lose our eyesight. What’s more, we should also know what to do when we have eye problems. If our eyes get hurt, go to the doctor right away. Blink (眨眼) often and this can help us stop dry eyes. If we get something into our eyes, don’t rub (揉) them with our hands. Try to use clean water to wash them. We only have one pair of eyes. Not having good eyes, we will lose a lot of fun in life. So, let’s try our best to keep them healthy. 请根据文章的内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语或者句子。 Eyes are important because we use them for reading, seeing colors and ____74____. Nowadays, bad habits cause more eye issues, but we can protect them with ____75____ . First, use eyes properly. Keep 0.3 meters from books when reading and limit ( 限制) screen time to 1-2 hours daily. Second, eat eye-healthy foods like milk, fruits, vegetables and seafood. Moreover, ____76____. Also, solve eye problems correctly. See a doctor if hurt, blink often to prevent dryness, and wash eyes with clean water instead of rubbing when something gets in. We have only one pair of eyes, so ____77____. Ⅸ.书面表达（满分20分） 78. 为了更好地了解中国的变化，你阅读了一本典藏级图书——《这里是中国》(Hi I’m Cina)。它兼具科学性与阅读性，同时在视觉上给人以美的享受。假设你是李华，下面是你从书中提取的令你印象深刻的内容。请你据此写一篇短文向更多的人推荐此书。 Hi I’m China Living conditions: small and old houses→tall buildings... Travelling: traditional travel→online travel Transportation: bike and bus→train/ plane... 注意：1）短文须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3）词数100个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’ve read a super book called Hi I’m China. It’s so amazing that I can’t wait to share it with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $