内容正文:
专题04 连词成句&句子排序(期中专项训练)
四年级英语上学期(Join in外研剑桥英语版·新教材)
学校:___________ 姓名: ___________班级: ___________考号: ___________
【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换
【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句子排序
【题型五】问答匹配 【题型六】判断句子正误
【题型七】根据中文提示完成句子
知识汇总
Unit 1(I love sports!)主打 “运动话题”,核心覆盖 情态动词 can 的 “会 / 不会” 表达(主语 + can/can’t + 动词原形)、“最喜爱的运动” 问答(What’s your favourite sport?)及运动类词汇 / 短语(play basketball, ride a bike 等);Unit 2(In town)专攻 “问路与指路”,核心包含 方位介词(on/near/next to 等)、问路句型(Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to...?/How can I get to...?)及城镇场所词汇(hospital, cinema, bus stop 等);Unit 3(Cool jobs)聚焦 “职业话题”,核心涉及 职业询问(What do/does + 主语 + do?)、“想成为某职业” 表达(主语 + want (s) to be +a/an + 职业)及职业类词汇(teacher, doctor, scientist 等)。整体语法覆盖:实义动词一般现在时(第三人称单数变化,如 like→ likes, want→ wants)、疑问词(what/how/where 等)、介词(in/on/at/near 等)、情态动词 can 的用法。
【题型一】连词成句
一、连词成句。
1.can / I / play / football
→ _____________________________________________
2.your / What’s / favourite / sport
→ _____________________________________________
3.the way to / Excuse me / can you tell me / the cinema → _____________________________________________
4.lives / next to / Mr Li / the bus stop
→ _____________________________________________
5.does / your father / What / do
→ _____________________________________________
6.be / a nurse / She / wants to
→ _____________________________________________
7.fast / He / run very / can’t
→ _____________________________________________
8.go straight on / then / Turn right / at the shop
→ _____________________________________________
9.like / helping people / I
→ _____________________________________________
10.get to / How / the hospital / can I
→
【题型二】句型转换
二、按要求完成句子。
1.He can play ping-pong.(改为一般疑问句)
2.My favourite sport is basketball.(对画线部分提问)
3.She lives next to the park.(改为一般疑问句)
4.They want to be firefighters.(改为否定句)
5.I can ride a bike.(改为否定句)
6.His mother is a teacher.(对画线部分提问)
7.Turn right at the cake shop.(改为否定句,用 Don’t)
8.We like playing football.(改为一般疑问句)
9.The cinema is near the supermarket.(对画线部分提问)
10.Tom wants to be a driver.(改为一般疑问句)
【题型三】翻译题
三、翻译句子。
1.你会打乒乓球吗?是的,我会。
2.直走然后在学校左转,医院就在你的右边。
3.我最喜爱的运动是足球,因为它很有趣。
4.打扰一下,你能告诉我去警察局的路吗?
5.他的爸爸是一名农民,他喜欢种植蔬菜。
6.她不会骑自行车,但她会练功夫。
7.公交车站紧邻电影院,你很容易找到它。
8.我的梦想职业是宇航员,我想探索太空。
9.他们每天都做运动,所以跑得很快。
【题型四】句子排序
第一组:
( )A. Sure. Go straight on and turn left at the train station.
( )B. Excuse me. How can I get to the restaurant?
( )C. Thanks a lot!
( )D. You’re welcome.
第二组:
( )A. He is a policeman. He works hard.
( )B. What does your uncle do?
( )C. Do you want to be a policeman too?
( )D. No, I want to be a scientist.
第三组:
( )A. My favourite sport is ping-pong. What about you?
( )B. I like basketball best. I can play it well.
( )C. Hi, Mike! What’s your favourite sport?
( )D. Cool! Let’s play basketball together next week.
第四组:
( )A. It’s on your left. You can see it.
( )B. Where is the supermarket?
( )C. Turn right at the first street.
( )D. Thank you very much.
第五组:
( )A. She likes helping sick people.
( )B. Why does she want to be a doctor?
( )C. My sister wants to be a doctor.
( )D. That’s very kind of her.
A. I can play basketball and do kung fu.
B. Yes, it is. Turn left at the shop.
C. My favourite sport is tennis.
D. She is a nurse. She works in a hospital.
E. No, I can’t. But I can fly a kite.
F. Yes, they do. They are very kind.
G. I live next to the police station.
H. Go straight on. It’s on your right.
I. Yes, he does. He wants to put out fires.
J. Because it’s exciting and I can play with friends.
【题型五】问答匹配
( )1. What’s your favourite sport?
( )2. Can you ride a bike?
( )3. How can I get to the cinema?
( )4. What does your mother do?
( )5. Where do you live?
( )6. Does he want to be a firefighter?
( )7. What can you do?
( )8. Excuse me. Is the park near here?
( )9. Why do you like playing football?
( )10. Do they like helping people?
【题型六】判断句子正误
判断句子正误
( )1. He can rides a bike to school every day.
( )2. What’s your favourite sport? My favourite sport is swim.
( )3. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the hospital?
( )4. She want to be a teacher because she likes children.
( )5. The bus stop is on your left. You can take the bus there.
( )6. What does your sister do? She is a nurse.
( )7. I can’t play football, but I can plays basketball.
( )8. Go straight on and turn left at the park. The cinema is there.
( )9. His mother is a farmer. She work on a farm.
( )10. Do you like playing games? Yes, I like.
【题型七】补全对话
场景 1:
1.A: Hi, Lucy! ___________________________(你会做什么运动?)
B: I can play ping-pong and ride a bike.
A: __________________________________(你最喜爱的运动是什么?)
B: Ping-pong. It’s fun.
2.A: Excuse me. ____________________(我怎么能到达火车站?)
B: ___________________________(直走然后在电影院右转。)It’s not far.
A: Thanks!
B: You’re welcome.
3.A: ____________________(你爸爸是做什么的?)
B: He is a driver. He drives a taxi.
A: ____________________(他喜欢他的工作吗?)
B: Yes, he does. He likes meeting different people.
4.A: What do you want to be in the future?
B: __________________________(我想成为一名科学家。)I like science.
A: _______________________________(那很酷!你会努力学习吗?)
B: Yes, I will.
5.A: Can you tell me the way to the supermarket?
B: Sure. ____________________________________(左转在第二个路口。)Then go straight.
A: Is it next to the cake shop?
B: _______________(是的,它是。)
参考答案
一、连词成句(参考解析)
1.答案:I can play football.
解析:遵循 “主语(I)+ 情态动词(can)+ 动词原形(play)+ 宾语(football)” 的陈述句结构,符合 “描述会做某事” 的句型。
2.答案:What’s your favourite sport?
解析:遵循 “疑问词(What’s)+ 定语(your favourite)+ 名词(sport)” 的疑问句结构,是 “询问最喜爱运动” 的核心句型。
3.答案:Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the cinema?
解析:“Excuse me” 是问路的礼貌开头,后接 “Can you tell me the way to + 地点” 的问路句型,语序为 “礼貌用语 + 疑问句”。
4.答案:Mr Li lives next to the bus stop.
解析:遵循 “主语(Mr Li)+ 动词(lives)+ 方位短语(next to the bus stop)” 的陈述句结构,符合 “描述住址” 的句型。
5.答案:What does your father do?
解析:遵循 “疑问词(What)+ 助动词(does)+ 主语(your father)+ 实义动词(do)” 的疑问句结构,是 “询问职业” 的核心句型。
6.答案:She wants to be a nurse.
解析:遵循 “主语(She)+ 动词(wants to be)+ 职业(a nurse)” 的陈述句结构,符合 “表达想成为某职业” 的句型,注意第三人称单数 “want → wants”。
7.答案:He can’t run very fast.
解析:遵循 “主语(He)+ 情态动词否定式(can’t)+ 动词原形(run)+ 状语(very fast)” 的结构,符合 “描述不会做某事” 的句型。
8.答案:Go straight on and then turn right at the shop.
解析:是 “指路” 的常用表达,用 “Go straight on” 和 “turn right at + 地点” 连接,语序为 “直走 + 转弯” 的逻辑顺序。
9.答案:I like helping people.
解析:遵循 “主语(I)+ 动词(like)+ 动词 - ing 形式(helping people)” 的结构,符合 “描述喜欢做某事” 的句型。
10.答案:How can I get to the hospital?
解析:遵循 “疑问词(How)+ 情态动词(can)+ 主语(I)+ 动词短语(get to the hospital)” 的疑问句结构,是 “询问如何到达某地” 的核心句型。
二、按要求完成句子(参考解析)
1.答案:Can he play ping-pong?
解析:情态动词 “can” 引导的陈述句变一般疑问句,需将 “can” 提前至句首,主语 “he” 紧随其后,动词 “play” 保持原形(情态动词 can 的用法)。
2.答案:What’s your favourite sport?
解析:画线部分 “basketball” 是 “运动名称”,用疑问词 “What” 提问,保留原句核心结构 “What’s your favourite sport”(询问最喜爱运动的句型)。
3.答案:Does she live next to the park?
解析:实义动词 “lives” 引导的陈述句变一般疑问句,需加助动词 “does”(主语 “she” 是第三人称单数),“lives” 还原为原形 “live”(描述住址的语法)。
4.答案:They don’t want to be firefighters.
解析:实义动词 “want” 的否定句,需加助动词 “don’t”(主语 “they” 是复数),“want” 保持原形(职业意愿的语法)。
5.答案:I can’t ride a bike.
解析:情态动词 “can” 的否定式直接在 “can” 后加 “not”,缩写为 “can’t”,动词 “ride” 保持原形(情态动词 can 的用法)。
6.答案:What does his mother do?
解析:画线部分 “a teacher” 是 “职业”,用 “询问职业” 的句型 “What does + 主语 + do”,主语 “his mother” 是第三人称单数,助动词用 “does”(询问职业的句型)。
7.答案:Don’t turn right at the cake shop.
解析:祈使句变否定句,直接在句首加 “Don’t”,动词 “turn” 保持原形(指路的语法)。
8.答案:Do you like playing football?
解析:实义动词 “like” 引导的陈述句变一般疑问句,需加助动词 “do”(主语 “we” 变疑问句为 “you”),“like” 保持原形,“playing football” 不变(表达喜好的语法)。
9.答案:Where is the cinema?
解析:画线部分 “near the supermarket” 是 “地点”,用疑问词 “Where” 提问,保留 “be 动词(is)+ 主语(the cinema)” 的结构(询问地点的句型)。
10.答案:Does Tom want to be a driver?
解析:实义动词 “wants” 引导的陈述句变一般疑问句,需加助动词 “does”(主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数),“wants” 还原为原形 “want”(职业意愿的语法)。
三、翻译句子(参考解析)
1.答案:Can you play ping-pong? Yes, I can.
解析:“你会…… 吗” 用 “Can you + 动词原形” 提问,“打乒乓球” 是 “play ping-pong”(运动类词汇),肯定回答用 “Yes, I can”(情态动词 can 的答语结构)。
2.答案:Go straight on and then turn left at the school. The hospital is on your right.
解析:“直走” 是 “go straight on”,“在…… 左转” 是 “turn left at + 地点”,“在你的右边” 是 “on your right”(均为问路与指路类核心短语 / 句型)。
3.答案:My favourite sport is football because it’s very interesting.
解析:“最喜爱的运动” 是 “favourite sport”,“因为” 用 “because” 引导原因状语从句,“有趣的” 是 “interesting”(运动类词汇 + 句型)。
4.答案:Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the police station?
解析:“打扰一下” 是 “Excuse me”,“你能告诉我去…… 的路吗” 是 “Can you tell me the way to + 地点”,“警察局” 是 “police station”(问路与指路类词汇 + 句型)。
5.答案:His father is a farmer. He likes growing vegetables.
解析:“他的爸爸” 是 “his father”,“农民” 是 “farmer”,“喜欢种植” 是 “like growing”(“种植” 的 - ing 形式为 “growing”)(职业类词汇 + 句型)。
6.答案:She can’t ride a bike, but she can do kung fu.
解析:“不会” 用 “can’t”,“骑自行车” 是 “ride a bike”,“但是” 用 “but” 表转折,“练功夫” 是 “do kung fu”(运动类词汇 + 句型)。
7.答案:The bus stop is next to the cinema. You can find it easily.
解析:“公交车站” 是 “bus stop”,“紧邻” 是 “next to”,“电影院” 是 “cinema”,“容易地” 是 “easily”(问路与指路类词汇 + 方位表达)。
8.答案:My dream job is an astronaut. I want to explore space.
解析:“梦想职业” 是 “dream job”,“宇航员” 是 “astronaut”,“探索太空” 是 “explore space”(职业类词汇 + 句型)。
9.答案:They play sports every day, so they can run very fast.
解析:“做运动” 是 “play sports”,“每天” 是 “every day”,“所以” 用 “so” 表结果,“跑得很快” 是 “run very fast”(运动类词汇 + 逻辑连接)。
四、句子排序(参考解析)
第一组(问路场景)
答案:2→1→3→4解析:对话逻辑为 “问路(B:Excuse me. How can I get to...)→指路(A:Sure. Go straight on...)→感谢(C:Thanks a lot!)→回应感谢(D:You’re welcome.)”,符合问路场景对话的日常顺序。
第二组(职业话题)
答案:2→1→3→4解析:对话逻辑为 “问职业(B:What does your uncle do?)→答职业(A:He is a policeman...)→问意愿(C:Do you want to be...)→答意愿(D:No, I want to be...)”,符合职业话题对话的顺序。
第三组(运动话题)
答案:3→1→2→4解析:对话逻辑为 “打招呼 + 问喜爱的运动(C:Hi, Mike! What’s your favourite sport?)→答运动 + 反问(A:My favourite sport is... What about you?)→答运动(B:I like basketball...)→提议(D:Cool! Let’s play...)”,符合运动话题对话的顺序。
第四组(问地点场景)
答案:2→3→1→4解析:对话逻辑为 “问地点(B:Where is the supermarket?)→指路(C:Turn right at...)→补充位置(A:It’s on your left...)→感谢(D:Thank you very much.)”,符合问地点场景对话的顺序。
第五组(职业意愿话题)
答案:3→2→1→4解析:对话逻辑为 “说意愿(C:My sister wants to be...)→问原因(B:Why does she want to be...)→答原因(A:She likes helping...)→评价(D:That’s very kind...)”,符合职业意愿场景对话的顺序。
五、问答匹配
1.答案:C
解析:问句 “What’s your favourite sport?”(你最喜爱的运动是什么)需答 “运动名称”,选项 C(My favourite sport is tennis.)符合运动话题的句型。
2.答案:E
解析:问句 “Can you ride a bike?”(你会骑自行车吗)需答 “can/can’t”,选项 E(No, I can’t. But I can fly a kite.)符合情态动词 can 的答语结构。
3.答案:H
解析:问句 “How can I get to the cinema?”(我怎么能到电影院)需答 “路线”,选项 H(Go straight on. It’s on your right.)符合指路句型。
4.答案:D
解析:问句 “What does your mother do?”(你妈妈是做什么的)需答 “职业”,选项 D(She is a nurse. She works in a hospital.)符合职业答语。
5.答案:G
解析:问句 “Where do you live?”(你住在哪里)需答 “住址”,选项 G(I live next to the police station.)符合住址描述句型。
6.答案:I
解析:问句 “Does he want to be a firefighter?”(他想成为消防员吗)需答 “does/doesn’t”,选项 I(Yes, he does. He wants to put out fires.)符合职业意愿答语。
7.答案:A
解析:问句 “What can you do?”(你会做什么)需答 “会做的事”,选项 A(I can play basketball and do kung fu.)符合能力描述句型。
8.答案:B
解析:问句 “Excuse me. Is the park near here?”(打扰一下,公园在这附近吗)需答 “is/isn’t”,选项 B(Yes, it is. Turn left at the shop.)符合地点确认答语。
9.答案:J
解析:问句 “Why do you like playing football?”(你为什么喜欢踢足球)需答 “原因”,选项 J(Because it’s exciting and I can play with friends.)符合原因表达结构。
10.答案:F
解析:问句 “Do they like helping people?”(他们喜欢帮助人吗)需答 “do/don’t”,选项 F(Yes, they do. They are very kind.)符合喜好答语结构。
六、判断句子正误(参考解析)
1.答案:×
解析:情态动词 “can” 后需接动词原形,“rides” 应改为 “ride”(情态动词 can 的用法)。
2.答案:×
解析:“be 动词 + 运动名称” 中,运动需用名词形式,“swim” 应改为 “swimming” 或 “swim” 需搭配动词 “play”(运动词汇的正确搭配)。
3.答案:√
解析:句子是问路场景的标准句型(Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to + 地点),语法和表达均正确。
4.答案:×
解析:主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,实义动词 “want” 应改为 “wants”(第三人称单数动词变化规则)。
5.答案:√
解析:句子是地点描述的表达(on your left),且 “take the bus”(坐公交车)搭配合理,语法和表达均正确。
6.答案:√
解析:句子是职业对话的标准表达(询问职业 + 答职业),语法和表达均正确。
7.答案:×
解析:情态动词 “can” 后需接动词原形,“plays” 应改为 “play”(情态动词 can 的用法)。
8.答案:√
解析:句子是指路场景的标准表达(Go straight on+turn left at + 地点),语法和表达均正确。
9.答案:×
解析:主语 “his mother” 是第三人称单数,实义动词 “work” 应改为 “works”(第三人称单数动词变化规则)。
10.答案:×
解析:“Do you like...” 的肯定回答需用 “Yes, I do”,“Yes, I like” 表达不完整(喜好疑问句的正确答语)。
七、补全对话(参考解析)
1.答案:What sports can you play?;What’s your favourite sport?
解析:第一空根据答语 “会的运动”,用 “ What sports can you play?”(你会做什么运动)提问(询问会做的运动的句型);第二空根据答语 “Ping-pong”,用 “ What’s your favourite sport?”(你最喜爱的运动是什么)提问(询问最喜爱运动的句型)。
2.答案:How can I get to the train station?;Go straight on and turn right at the cinema.
解析:第一空根据答语 “指路”,用 “ How can I get to the train station?”(我怎么能到火车站)提问(询问如何到达某地的句型);第二空是指路的标准表达(Go straight on+turn right at + 地点)。
3.答案:What does your father do?;Does he like his job?
解析:第一空根据答语 “职业(driver)”,用 “ What does your father do?”(你爸爸是做什么的)提问(询问职业的句型);第二空根据答语 “Yes, he does”,用 “ Does he like his job?”(他喜欢他的工作吗)提问(喜好疑问句的结构)。
4.答案:I want to be a scientist.;That’s cool! Will you study hard?
解析:第一空根据问句 “想成为什么”,用 “ I want to be a scientist.”(我想成为一名科学家)回答(表达想成为某职业的句型);第二空根据答语 “Yes, I will”,用 “ That’s cool! Will you study hard?”(那很酷!你会努力学习吗)提问,符合口语逻辑。
5.答案:Turn left at the second crossing.;Yes, it is.
解析:第一空根据问句 “去超市的路”,用 “ Turn left at the second crossing.”(在第二个路口左转)指路(指路的常用句型:turn left at + 地点);第二空根据问句 “Is it...?”,用 “Yes, it is” 回答(be 动词疑问句的答语结构)。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$