专题04 连词成句&句子排序(期中专项训练)四年级英语上学期(Join in外研剑桥英语版·新教材)

2025-10-30
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语Join in 外研剑桥英语四年级上册
年级 四年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
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专题04 连词成句&句子排序(期中专项训练) 四年级英语上学期(Join in外研剑桥英语版·新教材) 学校:___________ 姓名: ___________班级: ___________考号: ___________ 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句子排序 【题型五】问答匹配 【题型六】判断句子正误 【题型七】根据中文提示完成句子 知识汇总 Unit 1(I love sports!)主打 “运动话题”,核心覆盖 情态动词 can 的 “会 / 不会” 表达(主语 + can/can’t + 动词原形)、“最喜爱的运动” 问答(What’s your favourite sport?)及运动类词汇 / 短语(play basketball, ride a bike 等);Unit 2(In town)专攻 “问路与指路”,核心包含 方位介词(on/near/next to 等)、问路句型(Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to...?/How can I get to...?)及城镇场所词汇(hospital, cinema, bus stop 等);Unit 3(Cool jobs)聚焦 “职业话题”,核心涉及 职业询问(What do/does + 主语 + do?)、“想成为某职业” 表达(主语 + want (s) to be +a/an + 职业)及职业类词汇(teacher, doctor, scientist 等)。整体语法覆盖:实义动词一般现在时(第三人称单数变化,如 like→ likes, want→ wants)、疑问词(what/how/where 等)、介词(in/on/at/near 等)、情态动词 can 的用法。 【题型一】连词成句 一、连词成句。 1.can / I / play / football → _____________________________________________ 2.your / What’s / favourite / sport → _____________________________________________ 3.the way to / Excuse me / can you tell me / the cinema → _____________________________________________ 4.lives / next to / Mr Li / the bus stop → _____________________________________________ 5.does / your father / What / do → _____________________________________________ 6.be / a nurse / She / wants to → _____________________________________________ 7.fast / He / run very / can’t → _____________________________________________ 8.go straight on / then / Turn right / at the shop → _____________________________________________ 9.like / helping people / I → _____________________________________________ 10.get to / How / the hospital / can I → 【题型二】句型转换 二、按要求完成句子。 1.He can play ping-pong.(改为一般疑问句) 2.My favourite sport is basketball.(对画线部分提问) 3.She lives next to the park.(改为一般疑问句) 4.They want to be firefighters.(改为否定句) 5.I can ride a bike.(改为否定句) 6.His mother is a teacher.(对画线部分提问) 7.Turn right at the cake shop.(改为否定句,用 Don’t) 8.We like playing football.(改为一般疑问句) 9.The cinema is near the supermarket.(对画线部分提问) 10.Tom wants to be a driver.(改为一般疑问句) 【题型三】翻译题 三、翻译句子。 1.你会打乒乓球吗?是的,我会。 2.直走然后在学校左转,医院就在你的右边。 3.我最喜爱的运动是足球,因为它很有趣。 4.打扰一下,你能告诉我去警察局的路吗? 5.他的爸爸是一名农民,他喜欢种植蔬菜。 6.她不会骑自行车,但她会练功夫。 7.公交车站紧邻电影院,你很容易找到它。 8.我的梦想职业是宇航员,我想探索太空。 9.他们每天都做运动,所以跑得很快。 【题型四】句子排序 第一组: ( )A. Sure. Go straight on and turn left at the train station. ( )B. Excuse me. How can I get to the restaurant? ( )C. Thanks a lot! ( )D. You’re welcome. 第二组: ( )A. He is a policeman. He works hard. ( )B. What does your uncle do? ( )C. Do you want to be a policeman too? ( )D. No, I want to be a scientist. 第三组: ( )A. My favourite sport is ping-pong. What about you? ( )B. I like basketball best. I can play it well. ( )C. Hi, Mike! What’s your favourite sport? ( )D. Cool! Let’s play basketball together next week. 第四组: ( )A. It’s on your left. You can see it. ( )B. Where is the supermarket? ( )C. Turn right at the first street. ( )D. Thank you very much. 第五组: ( )A. She likes helping sick people. ( )B. Why does she want to be a doctor? ( )C. My sister wants to be a doctor. ( )D. That’s very kind of her. A. I can play basketball and do kung fu. B. Yes, it is. Turn left at the shop. C. My favourite sport is tennis. D. She is a nurse. She works in a hospital. E. No, I can’t. But I can fly a kite. F. Yes, they do. They are very kind. G. I live next to the police station. H. Go straight on. It’s on your right. I. Yes, he does. He wants to put out fires. J. Because it’s exciting and I can play with friends. 【题型五】问答匹配 ( )1. What’s your favourite sport? ( )2. Can you ride a bike? ( )3. How can I get to the cinema? ( )4. What does your mother do? ( )5. Where do you live? ( )6. Does he want to be a firefighter? ( )7. What can you do? ( )8. Excuse me. Is the park near here? ( )9. Why do you like playing football? ( )10. Do they like helping people? 【题型六】判断句子正误 判断句子正误 ( )1. He can rides a bike to school every day. ( )2. What’s your favourite sport? My favourite sport is swim. ( )3. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the hospital? ( )4. She want to be a teacher because she likes children. ( )5. The bus stop is on your left. You can take the bus there. ( )6. What does your sister do? She is a nurse. ( )7. I can’t play football, but I can plays basketball. ( )8. Go straight on and turn left at the park. The cinema is there. ( )9. His mother is a farmer. She work on a farm. ( )10. Do you like playing games? Yes, I like. 【题型七】补全对话 场景 1: 1.A: Hi, Lucy! ___________________________(你会做什么运动?) B: I can play ping-pong and ride a bike. A: __________________________________(你最喜爱的运动是什么?) B: Ping-pong. It’s fun. 2.A: Excuse me. ____________________(我怎么能到达火车站?) B: ___________________________(直走然后在电影院右转。)It’s not far. A: Thanks! B: You’re welcome. 3.A: ____________________(你爸爸是做什么的?) B: He is a driver. He drives a taxi. A: ____________________(他喜欢他的工作吗?) B: Yes, he does. He likes meeting different people. 4.A: What do you want to be in the future? B: __________________________(我想成为一名科学家。)I like science. A: _______________________________(那很酷!你会努力学习吗?) B: Yes, I will. 5.A: Can you tell me the way to the supermarket? B: Sure. ____________________________________(左转在第二个路口。)Then go straight. A: Is it next to the cake shop? B: _______________(是的,它是。) 参考答案 一、连词成句(参考解析) 1.答案:I can play football. 解析:遵循 “主语(I)+ 情态动词(can)+ 动词原形(play)+ 宾语(football)” 的陈述句结构,符合 “描述会做某事” 的句型。 2.答案:What’s your favourite sport? 解析:遵循 “疑问词(What’s)+ 定语(your favourite)+ 名词(sport)” 的疑问句结构,是 “询问最喜爱运动” 的核心句型。 3.答案:Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the cinema? 解析:“Excuse me” 是问路的礼貌开头,后接 “Can you tell me the way to + 地点” 的问路句型,语序为 “礼貌用语 + 疑问句”。 4.答案:Mr Li lives next to the bus stop. 解析:遵循 “主语(Mr Li)+ 动词(lives)+ 方位短语(next to the bus stop)” 的陈述句结构,符合 “描述住址” 的句型。 5.答案:What does your father do? 解析:遵循 “疑问词(What)+ 助动词(does)+ 主语(your father)+ 实义动词(do)” 的疑问句结构,是 “询问职业” 的核心句型。 6.答案:She wants to be a nurse. 解析:遵循 “主语(She)+ 动词(wants to be)+ 职业(a nurse)” 的陈述句结构,符合 “表达想成为某职业” 的句型,注意第三人称单数 “want → wants”。 7.答案:He can’t run very fast. 解析:遵循 “主语(He)+ 情态动词否定式(can’t)+ 动词原形(run)+ 状语(very fast)” 的结构,符合 “描述不会做某事” 的句型。 8.答案:Go straight on and then turn right at the shop. 解析:是 “指路” 的常用表达,用 “Go straight on” 和 “turn right at + 地点” 连接,语序为 “直走 + 转弯” 的逻辑顺序。 9.答案:I like helping people. 解析:遵循 “主语(I)+ 动词(like)+ 动词 - ing 形式(helping people)” 的结构,符合 “描述喜欢做某事” 的句型。 10.答案:How can I get to the hospital? 解析:遵循 “疑问词(How)+ 情态动词(can)+ 主语(I)+ 动词短语(get to the hospital)” 的疑问句结构,是 “询问如何到达某地” 的核心句型。 二、按要求完成句子(参考解析) 1.答案:Can he play ping-pong? 解析:情态动词 “can” 引导的陈述句变一般疑问句,需将 “can” 提前至句首,主语 “he” 紧随其后,动词 “play” 保持原形(情态动词 can 的用法)。 2.答案:What’s your favourite sport? 解析:画线部分 “basketball” 是 “运动名称”,用疑问词 “What” 提问,保留原句核心结构 “What’s your favourite sport”(询问最喜爱运动的句型)。 3.答案:Does she live next to the park? 解析:实义动词 “lives” 引导的陈述句变一般疑问句,需加助动词 “does”(主语 “she” 是第三人称单数),“lives” 还原为原形 “live”(描述住址的语法)。 4.答案:They don’t want to be firefighters. 解析:实义动词 “want” 的否定句,需加助动词 “don’t”(主语 “they” 是复数),“want” 保持原形(职业意愿的语法)。 5.答案:I can’t ride a bike. 解析:情态动词 “can” 的否定式直接在 “can” 后加 “not”,缩写为 “can’t”,动词 “ride” 保持原形(情态动词 can 的用法)。 6.答案:What does his mother do? 解析:画线部分 “a teacher” 是 “职业”,用 “询问职业” 的句型 “What does + 主语 + do”,主语 “his mother” 是第三人称单数,助动词用 “does”(询问职业的句型)。 7.答案:Don’t turn right at the cake shop. 解析:祈使句变否定句,直接在句首加 “Don’t”,动词 “turn” 保持原形(指路的语法)。 8.答案:Do you like playing football? 解析:实义动词 “like” 引导的陈述句变一般疑问句,需加助动词 “do”(主语 “we” 变疑问句为 “you”),“like” 保持原形,“playing football” 不变(表达喜好的语法)。 9.答案:Where is the cinema? 解析:画线部分 “near the supermarket” 是 “地点”,用疑问词 “Where” 提问,保留 “be 动词(is)+ 主语(the cinema)” 的结构(询问地点的句型)。 10.答案:Does Tom want to be a driver? 解析:实义动词 “wants” 引导的陈述句变一般疑问句,需加助动词 “does”(主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数),“wants” 还原为原形 “want”(职业意愿的语法)。 三、翻译句子(参考解析) 1.答案:Can you play ping-pong? Yes, I can. 解析:“你会…… 吗” 用 “Can you + 动词原形” 提问,“打乒乓球” 是 “play ping-pong”(运动类词汇),肯定回答用 “Yes, I can”(情态动词 can 的答语结构)。 2.答案:Go straight on and then turn left at the school. The hospital is on your right. 解析:“直走” 是 “go straight on”,“在…… 左转” 是 “turn left at + 地点”,“在你的右边” 是 “on your right”(均为问路与指路类核心短语 / 句型)。 3.答案:My favourite sport is football because it’s very interesting. 解析:“最喜爱的运动” 是 “favourite sport”,“因为” 用 “because” 引导原因状语从句,“有趣的” 是 “interesting”(运动类词汇 + 句型)。 4.答案:Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the police station? 解析:“打扰一下” 是 “Excuse me”,“你能告诉我去…… 的路吗” 是 “Can you tell me the way to + 地点”,“警察局” 是 “police station”(问路与指路类词汇 + 句型)。 5.答案:His father is a farmer. He likes growing vegetables. 解析:“他的爸爸” 是 “his father”,“农民” 是 “farmer”,“喜欢种植” 是 “like growing”(“种植” 的 - ing 形式为 “growing”)(职业类词汇 + 句型)。 6.答案:She can’t ride a bike, but she can do kung fu. 解析:“不会” 用 “can’t”,“骑自行车” 是 “ride a bike”,“但是” 用 “but” 表转折,“练功夫” 是 “do kung fu”(运动类词汇 + 句型)。 7.答案:The bus stop is next to the cinema. You can find it easily. 解析:“公交车站” 是 “bus stop”,“紧邻” 是 “next to”,“电影院” 是 “cinema”,“容易地” 是 “easily”(问路与指路类词汇 + 方位表达)。 8.答案:My dream job is an astronaut. I want to explore space. 解析:“梦想职业” 是 “dream job”,“宇航员” 是 “astronaut”,“探索太空” 是 “explore space”(职业类词汇 + 句型)。 9.答案:They play sports every day, so they can run very fast. 解析:“做运动” 是 “play sports”,“每天” 是 “every day”,“所以” 用 “so” 表结果,“跑得很快” 是 “run very fast”(运动类词汇 + 逻辑连接)。 四、句子排序(参考解析) 第一组(问路场景) 答案:2→1→3→4解析:对话逻辑为 “问路(B:Excuse me. How can I get to...)→指路(A:Sure. Go straight on...)→感谢(C:Thanks a lot!)→回应感谢(D:You’re welcome.)”,符合问路场景对话的日常顺序。 第二组(职业话题) 答案:2→1→3→4解析:对话逻辑为 “问职业(B:What does your uncle do?)→答职业(A:He is a policeman...)→问意愿(C:Do you want to be...)→答意愿(D:No, I want to be...)”,符合职业话题对话的顺序。 第三组(运动话题) 答案:3→1→2→4解析:对话逻辑为 “打招呼 + 问喜爱的运动(C:Hi, Mike! What’s your favourite sport?)→答运动 + 反问(A:My favourite sport is... What about you?)→答运动(B:I like basketball...)→提议(D:Cool! Let’s play...)”,符合运动话题对话的顺序。 第四组(问地点场景) 答案:2→3→1→4解析:对话逻辑为 “问地点(B:Where is the supermarket?)→指路(C:Turn right at...)→补充位置(A:It’s on your left...)→感谢(D:Thank you very much.)”,符合问地点场景对话的顺序。 第五组(职业意愿话题) 答案:3→2→1→4解析:对话逻辑为 “说意愿(C:My sister wants to be...)→问原因(B:Why does she want to be...)→答原因(A:She likes helping...)→评价(D:That’s very kind...)”,符合职业意愿场景对话的顺序。 五、问答匹配 1.答案:C 解析:问句 “What’s your favourite sport?”(你最喜爱的运动是什么)需答 “运动名称”,选项 C(My favourite sport is tennis.)符合运动话题的句型。 2.答案:E 解析:问句 “Can you ride a bike?”(你会骑自行车吗)需答 “can/can’t”,选项 E(No, I can’t. But I can fly a kite.)符合情态动词 can 的答语结构。 3.答案:H 解析:问句 “How can I get to the cinema?”(我怎么能到电影院)需答 “路线”,选项 H(Go straight on. It’s on your right.)符合指路句型。 4.答案:D 解析:问句 “What does your mother do?”(你妈妈是做什么的)需答 “职业”,选项 D(She is a nurse. She works in a hospital.)符合职业答语。 5.答案:G 解析:问句 “Where do you live?”(你住在哪里)需答 “住址”,选项 G(I live next to the police station.)符合住址描述句型。 6.答案:I 解析:问句 “Does he want to be a firefighter?”(他想成为消防员吗)需答 “does/doesn’t”,选项 I(Yes, he does. He wants to put out fires.)符合职业意愿答语。 7.答案:A 解析:问句 “What can you do?”(你会做什么)需答 “会做的事”,选项 A(I can play basketball and do kung fu.)符合能力描述句型。 8.答案:B 解析:问句 “Excuse me. Is the park near here?”(打扰一下,公园在这附近吗)需答 “is/isn’t”,选项 B(Yes, it is. Turn left at the shop.)符合地点确认答语。 9.答案:J 解析:问句 “Why do you like playing football?”(你为什么喜欢踢足球)需答 “原因”,选项 J(Because it’s exciting and I can play with friends.)符合原因表达结构。 10.答案:F 解析:问句 “Do they like helping people?”(他们喜欢帮助人吗)需答 “do/don’t”,选项 F(Yes, they do. They are very kind.)符合喜好答语结构。 六、判断句子正误(参考解析) 1.答案:× 解析:情态动词 “can” 后需接动词原形,“rides” 应改为 “ride”(情态动词 can 的用法)。 2.答案:× 解析:“be 动词 + 运动名称” 中,运动需用名词形式,“swim” 应改为 “swimming” 或 “swim” 需搭配动词 “play”(运动词汇的正确搭配)。 3.答案:√ 解析:句子是问路场景的标准句型(Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to + 地点),语法和表达均正确。 4.答案:× 解析:主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,实义动词 “want” 应改为 “wants”(第三人称单数动词变化规则)。 5.答案:√ 解析:句子是地点描述的表达(on your left),且 “take the bus”(坐公交车)搭配合理,语法和表达均正确。 6.答案:√ 解析:句子是职业对话的标准表达(询问职业 + 答职业),语法和表达均正确。 7.答案:× 解析:情态动词 “can” 后需接动词原形,“plays” 应改为 “play”(情态动词 can 的用法)。 8.答案:√ 解析:句子是指路场景的标准表达(Go straight on+turn left at + 地点),语法和表达均正确。 9.答案:× 解析:主语 “his mother” 是第三人称单数,实义动词 “work” 应改为 “works”(第三人称单数动词变化规则)。 10.答案:× 解析:“Do you like...” 的肯定回答需用 “Yes, I do”,“Yes, I like” 表达不完整(喜好疑问句的正确答语)。 七、补全对话(参考解析) 1.答案:What sports can you play?;What’s your favourite sport? 解析:第一空根据答语 “会的运动”,用 “ What sports can you play?”(你会做什么运动)提问(询问会做的运动的句型);第二空根据答语 “Ping-pong”,用 “ What’s your favourite sport?”(你最喜爱的运动是什么)提问(询问最喜爱运动的句型)。 2.答案:How can I get to the train station?;Go straight on and turn right at the cinema. 解析:第一空根据答语 “指路”,用 “ How can I get to the train station?”(我怎么能到火车站)提问(询问如何到达某地的句型);第二空是指路的标准表达(Go straight on+turn right at + 地点)。 3.答案:What does your father do?;Does he like his job? 解析:第一空根据答语 “职业(driver)”,用 “ What does your father do?”(你爸爸是做什么的)提问(询问职业的句型);第二空根据答语 “Yes, he does”,用 “ Does he like his job?”(他喜欢他的工作吗)提问(喜好疑问句的结构)。 4.答案:I want to be a scientist.;That’s cool! Will you study hard? 解析:第一空根据问句 “想成为什么”,用 “ I want to be a scientist.”(我想成为一名科学家)回答(表达想成为某职业的句型);第二空根据答语 “Yes, I will”,用 “ That’s cool! Will you study hard?”(那很酷!你会努力学习吗)提问,符合口语逻辑。 5.答案:Turn left at the second crossing.;Yes, it is. 解析:第一空根据问句 “去超市的路”,用 “ Turn left at the second crossing.”(在第二个路口左转)指路(指路的常用句型:turn left at + 地点);第二空根据问句 “Is it...?”,用 “Yes, it is” 回答(be 动词疑问句的答语结构)。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题04 连词成句&句子排序(期中专项训练)四年级英语上学期(Join in外研剑桥英语版·新教材)
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专题04 连词成句&句子排序(期中专项训练)四年级英语上学期(Join in外研剑桥英语版·新教材)
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专题04 连词成句&句子排序(期中专项训练)四年级英语上学期(Join in外研剑桥英语版·新教材)
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