精品解析：浙江省强基联盟B卷2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

浙江强基联盟2025年10月高二联考英语试题(B卷) 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where can the man get cash more conveniently? A. At the bank at the next crossroads. B. From the woman in the restaurant. C. At the cash machine across the street. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Librarian and student. 3. What is the man doing? A. Asking for leave. B. Making his report. C. Having an examination. 4. What can we learn about the man from the conversation? A. He is good at painting. B. He knows a lot about Italian artists. C. He has little knowledge of art. 5. Why did the woman take a taxi to the next stop? A. To meet a friend there. B. To get her handbag on the bus. C. To catch a bus to her destination. 第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do with the clothes? A. Sell them at a second-hand market. B. Give them to his poor neighbors. C. Donate them to the children’s home. 7. What does the woman need to do before going with the man? A. Get her mom’s permission. B. Collect her useless books. C. Buy some new supplies. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman want at first? A. Two watermelons and one pineapple. B. A fruit basket with bananas and oranges. C. A cloth shopping bag and two water glasses. 9. How much is a watermelon? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. 10 What can the woman get for free if she buys a fruit basket? A. A cloth bag. B. Some oranges. C. A watermelon. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of the woman’s directions? A. They are clear and easy to follow. B. They are confusing and given all at once. C. They are correct but too long. 12. For whom is the birthday party held? A. Susie. B. Linda. C. Vincent. 13. What time is it now? A. 7:40 p.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 8:20 p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Anna doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Having a job interview. C. Talking about her career plan. 15. What did Anna do to be a reporter? A. She majored in journalism. B. She wrote articles for her university. C. She joined a news club. 16. How much will Anna get each week with the job? A. $30. B. $60. C. $90. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why do some people nowadays raise Call Ducks as pets? A. They are easy to cook. B. They can guard the house. C. They are very small and cute. 18. What were Call Ducks used for in the past? A. Food. B. Pets. C. Hunting. 19. When did Call Ducks probably come to British Isle? A. In the 1850s. B. In the 1860s. C. In the 1870s. 20. Why do young people like to use the photos of Call Ducks? A. Call Ducks are very small. B. Call Ducks have special calls. C. Call Ducks represent energy. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here is something you can do to experience another culture which may be different from yours. La Tomatina, Spain Once a year, in the Valencian town of Buñol, the Spanish gather to throw tomatoes at each other. The world’s largest tomato fight, La Tomatina now attracts many participants from around the world. Battaglia delle Arance, Italy If you don’t fancy throwing tomatoes, how about oranges? During the Carnevale di Ivrea each year, residents of Ivrea, Italian come together to throw oranges at each other. The tradition is in memory of a battle between the locals and a bad ruler, with oranges thrown as part of the fight for freedom. La Mordida, Mexico If you like to take small bites of your birthday cake, it might be best not to spend your birthday in Mexico. After singing “Happy Birthday”, guests watch while the birthday boy or girl blows out their candles. They then lean over and take a bite of the cake, at which point someone will push their faces into it. Baking (烘烤) Money into Food, Bolivia Speaking of food, did you know that, in Bolivia, it is traditional to bake money into sweet pastries (油酥糕点) and cakes on New Year’s Eve? It’s a tradition in which bakeries across the country take part. Those who find a coin in their cakes can look forward to plenty of good luck in the new year. 1. What is Battaglia delle Arance in honour of? A. A fight for freedom. B. Residents living in Ivrea. C. Oranges harvested in Ivrea. D. A battle with foreign enemies. 2. Which of the following is related to the birthday? A. La Tomatina. B. Battaglia delle Arance. C. La Mordida. D. Baking Money into Food. 3. What do the four traditions have in common? A. They are related to food. B. They focus on human rights. C. They are traditions in Europe. D. They bring good luck to people. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是不同于读者的文化的一些传统。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Battaglia delle Arance, Italy部分的“The tradition is in memory of a battle between the locals and a bad ruler, with oranges thrown as part of the fight for freedom. (这一传统是为了纪念当地人和一个坏统治者之间的一场战争，人们用橘子作为争取自由的一部分。)”可知，Battaglia delle Arance是为了纪念为自由而战。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Mordida, Mexico部分的“If you like to take small bites of your birthday cake, it might be best not to spend your birthday in Mexico. After singing “Happy Birthday”, guests watch while the birthday boy or girl blows out their candles. They then lean over and take a bite of the cake, at which point someone will push their faces into it. (如果你喜欢小口吃你的生日蛋糕，最好不要在墨西哥过生日。在唱完“生日快乐”之后，客人们会看着生日男孩或女孩吹灭他们的蜡烛。然后他们弯腰咬一口蛋糕，这时有人会把他们的脸推进去。)”可知，La Mordida和生日有关，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Tomatina, Spain部分的“Once a year, in the Valencian town of Buñol, the Spanish gather to throw tomatoes at each other. (每年一次，在瓦伦西亚的Buñol镇，西班牙人聚集在一起互相扔西红柿。)”，Battaglia delle Arance, Italy部分的“During the Carnevale di Ivrea each year, residents of Ivrea, Italian come together to throw oranges at each other. (在每年的伊夫雷亚狂欢节期间，意大利伊夫雷亚的居民聚集在一起互相扔橙子。)”，La Mordida, Mexico部分的“After singing “Happy Birthday”, guests watch while the birthday boy or girl blows out their candles. They then lean over and take a bite of the cake, at which point someone will push their faces into it. (在唱完“生日快乐”之后，客人们会看着生日男孩或女孩吹灭他们的蜡烛。然后他们弯腰咬一口蛋糕，这时有人会把他们的脸推进去。)”和Baking (烘烤) Money into Food, Bolivia部分的“Speaking of food, did you know that, in Bolivia, it is traditional to bake money into sweet pastries (油酥糕点) and cakes on New Year’s Eve? (说到食物，你知道玻利维亚的传统习俗是在除夕夜把钱烤成甜糕点和蛋糕吗？)”可知，这四个传统的共同之处在于都和食物有关，故选A。 B A middle-aged man with a long beard was arrested (逮捕) by the police for disorderly conduct and property damage. “More charges might be added later,” said a police officer. The man, identified as Bill Wild, checked into the Motel Five last night about an hour after sunset. Telling the receptionist that he would be staying four nights, he paid cash in advance. He then asked her where a grocery store was. She said that the nearest grocery store was John-Johns, which was only two blocks away. The police said that Wild went to John-Johns and bought three gallons of honey and four gallons of chocolate. The checker asked him what the occasion was. He replied, “I’m trying to become a sweeter person.” The checker smiled at the joke. Wild drove back to the motel. He opened all seven containers and poured them into the bathtub. He added warm water to the mixture and dipped a finger in it and sucked it. Then he placed his boom box on the bathroom floor next to the tub. He tuned the radio to an opera station. He got undressed, jumped into the tub, bathed and started reciting and singing loudly with the music. Fifteen minutes later, the guest in the room next door phoned the clerk. She banged on Wild’s door, but he was singing consistently. She phoned his room, but he didn’t answer. Then she called the police, who arrived quickly. “You just never know about people,” said the clerk. “He seemed so nice and friendly. Who’d have thought he was a bathtub-singing nut?” The police said this was the third time that Wild had been arrested for this kind of behavior. 4. How did the grocery store checker react to Bill Wild’s answer? A. She smiled and found it amusing. B. She ignored him and continued working. C. She was confused and called the police. D. She laughed loudly and took a photo of him. 5. Why did the guest in the next room phone the clerk? A. She was curious about Bill Wild. B. She was angry about the loud noise. C. She needed help with her bathroom. D. She wanted to make friends with Bill Wild. 6. What can be inferred about Bill Wild from the text? A. His intention was to damage the motel. B. He had a good relationship with the police. C. He regretted his behavior after being arrested. D. His strange behavior was not a one-time incident. 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Funny Joke at the Motel Five B. A Bathtub Singing Nut Arrested at Motel C. The Importance of Obeying Motel Rules D. Ways to deal with Motel Guest’s Complaints 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中年男子比尔・怀尔德在汽车旅馆行为怪异，因制造噪音被捕，这已是他第三次因这类行为被捕。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The checker smiled at the joke.( 收银员听了这个笑话笑了笑。)”可知，收银员对比尔・怀尔德在的回答抱以微笑，觉得有趣。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He got undressed, jumped into the tub, bathed and started reciting and singing loudly with the music. (他脱下衣服，跳进浴缸，沐浴，然后开始随着音乐大声朗诵和唱歌。)”可知，隔壁房间是因为噪音太大投诉。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The police said this was the third time that Wild had been arrested for this kind of behavior. (警方表示，这是怀尔德第三次因这种行为被捕。)”可知，他不是第一次因自己的古怪行为被捕了。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A middle-aged man with a long beard was arrested (逮捕) by the police for disorderly conduct and property damage. (一名留着长胡子的中年男子因妨害治安和破坏财产被警察逮捕。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了比尔・怀尔德因在旅馆浴缸唱歌、并用蜂蜜和巧克力堵塞下水道而被逮捕的事件。故选B。 C Concrete (混凝土) is the world’s most used material after water. Because it already surrounds us in the built environment, researchers have been exploring the idea of using concrete to store electricity — turning buildings into giant batteries. The idea has been gaining ground as we have come to increasingly rely on renewable energy from the wind and sun: rechargeable batteries are necessary when the wind dies down or darkness falls. Experimental concrete batteries have only managed to hold a small part of what a traditional battery does. But one team now reports that it has developed a rechargeable original model that could represent a more than 10 times increase in stored charge, compared with earlier attempts. A live-in concrete battery might sound unlikely. Still, “you can make a battery out of a potato,” notes Aimee Bynne. In a future where sustainability is key, she likes the idea of buildings that avoid waste by providing shelter and powering electronics. According to Emma, the study co-author, although the new design stores more than 10 times as much power as earlier attempts: 200 square meters of it “can provide about 8 percent of the daily electricity consumption of a typical U. S. home”, this is not enough to compete with today’s rechargeable devices. “We’re getting milliamps out of concrete batteries — we’re not getting amps (安培),” Bynne, a structural engineer at Technological University Dublin, says, “we’re getting hours rather than days of charge.” But she adds that “concrete batteries are completely in their childhood, compared to other battery designs”. The earliest batteries were large and heavy. Researchers experimented with new materials and designs for more than a century to develop today’s small devices. Bynne suggests concrete-based energy storage could undergo a similar evolution. “The whole idea is that we’re looking far into the future,” she says, “we’re playing the long game with it.” 8. Why have researchers been exploring the use of concrete? A. Because concrete is far lighter. B. Because concrete is widely present. C. Because concrete is much cheaper. D. Because concrete can be easily transported. 9. What does Bynne want to show by mentioning the potato? A. Only food-related materials can be made into batteries. B. Potato batteries are more efficient than concrete batteries. C. Potatoes are the most commonly-used material for batteries. D. Materials that seem ordinary can be used for battery-making. 10. What is the property of the new concrete battery? A. It can power a U. S. home for days. B. It produces large amps of electricity. C. It stores over 10 times more charge than before. D. It is as efficient as traditional batteries. 11. What does Bynne think of concrete batteries? A. They need more advancement. B. They require simple technology. C. They can beat modern batteries. D. They have a narrow application. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员探索利用混凝土储存电能的研究进展及前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Because it already surrounds us in the built environment, researchers have been exploring the idea of using concrete to store electricity — turning buildings into giant batteries.(因为混凝土已经在我们的建筑环境中随处可见，研究人员一直在探索利用混凝土储存电能的想法——将建筑物变成巨大的电池。)”可知，研究人员探索利用混凝土是因为混凝土在我们的建筑环境中随处可见，即混凝土广泛存在。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A live-in concrete battery might sound unlikely. Still, “you can make a battery out of a potato,” notes Aimee Bynne.(一个可以居住的混凝土电池听起来不太可能。不过，“你可以用土豆做一个电池，”Aimee Bynne指出。)”可知，Bynne提到土豆电池作类比是为了说明看似普通的材料也可以用来制造电池。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But one team now reports that it has developed a rechargeable original model that could represent a more than 10 times increase in stored charge, compared with earlier attempts.(但现在有一个团队报告称，他们已经开发出一种可充电的原始模型，与之前的尝试相比，这种模型可以增加超过10倍的存储电量。)”可知，新型混凝土电池的存储电量比之前增加了10倍以上。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“But she adds that “concrete batteries are completely in their childhood, compared to other battery designs”.(但她补充说，“与其他电池设计相比，混凝土电池还完全处于起步阶段。”)”可知，Bynne认为混凝土电池还需要更多的发展。故选A。 D Vacations are being redefined to improve your wellness experiences. The new buzzword is “sleep tourism” and the focus is on ensuring that you rest well at night and actually return from your vacation feeling refreshed. When away, vacationers traditionally like to make use of every second of the day. They rush from site to site, eat meals at all hours of the day, and treat themselves at night. And when finally returning to their hotel rooms at night, they find it hard to sleep. Besides, downtown hotels may be centrally located, with noisy traffic and flashing city lights pervading (弥漫). Also, many people simply do not sleep well when away from their own beds. All these factors lead to pain, allergies and hormonal issues, making sleep challenging. “Sleep tourism” addresses these issues and more. Special sleep suites have been thoughtfully designed to offer quiet and darkness. Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses (床垫) that adjust temperature and have cushions to relieve pressure points. The mattresses can also track sleep statistics and offer vacationers feedback on their sleep patterns. Sleep suites are a huge advance in tourism and are now found in wellness hotels around the world. Each offers different ways of inducing sleep, according to Condé Nast Traveler. Many provide a menu of relaxing teas and a tailored bed. No matter which sleep suite you choose, the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and well-being. Sinking into a comfortable bed should be the best part of a trip! The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend and return to the original purpose of a hotel room, which is sleep! Now you can tour around by day and have sweet dreams by night. 12. According to the text, what is the new trend in vacationing? A. Partying all night. B. Eating at special hours. C. Sleeping well on holiday. D. Rushing from site to site. 13. How do sleep suites improve the sleep experience for guests? A. By serving a wide variety of food. B. By introducing mattresses with AI technology. C. By offering in-room entertainment systems. D. By ensuring complete darkness in the rooms. 14. The underlined word “inducing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. promoting. B. preventing. C. causing. D. affecting. 15. What can we infer about the future of hotels from the passage? A. All hotels will have artificial intelligence mattresses. B. Traditional hotels will disappear because of “sleep tourism”. C. More hotels will focus on providing better sleep experiences. D. Downtown hotels will move to quieter areas to avoid traffic noise. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为解决游客在旅游过程出现睡眠问题的一种旅游形式——睡眠旅游。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The new buzzword is “sleep tourism” and the focus is on ensuring that you rest well at night and actually return from your vacation feeling refreshed.(新的流行词是“睡眠旅游”，其重点是确保你在晚上休息得很好，假期结束后感觉神清气爽。)”可知，度假的新趋势是“度假时睡好”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses (床垫) that adjust temperature and have cushions to relieve pressure points. The mattresses can also track sleep statistics and offer vacationers feedback on their sleep patterns.(酒店正在投资人工智能床垫，它可以调节温度，并有缓冲来缓解压力点。这些床垫还可以跟踪睡眠统计数据，并为度假者提供睡眠模式的反馈。)”可知，人工智能床垫能调节温度、缓解压力点、追踪睡眠数据并反馈，直接提升睡眠体验；由此可知，睡眠套房通过引入人工智能床垫来改善客人睡眠。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词下文“Many provide a menu of relaxing teas and a tailored bed. No matter which sleep suite you choose, the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and well-being. Sinking into a comfortable bed should be the best part of a trip!(许多套房还提供一系列舒缓的茶饮以及定制的床铺。无论您选择哪种睡眠套房，其目的都是让您能睡个好觉，从而改善您的健康和生活质量。)”可知，套房所提供的舒缓的茶饮以及定制的床铺都是促进睡眠的方法，“Each offers different ways of inducing sleep(每间套房都提供了不同的inducing睡眠方式。)”中的inducing表示“促进”，与promoting同义。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段“The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend and return to the original purpose of a hotel room, which is sleep!(希望更多的酒店适应这种健康趋势，回归酒店房间的最初目的，那就是睡觉！)”明确呼吁希望更多酒店适应睡眠旅游这一健康趋势，回归酒店房间的初衷——提供睡眠；由此可推测，未来更多酒店会专注于提供更好的睡眠体验。故选C。 第二节(共5题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy living is a topic that concerns many people in modern society. With the acceleration of the pace of life and the increase of pressure, more and more people are realizing the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. ____16____. Take regular exercise It is not necessary to carry out high-intensity exercise. Simple activities such as walking or cycling can bring great benefits. Walking for half an hour to an hour every day can strengthen the immune system and help us relieve stress. ____17____. For example, you can choose to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator, or get off the bus one stop earlier and walk the rest of the way. ____18____ We should ensure that our diet is rich in a variety of nutrients, including proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables is a simple way to achieve this. Try to reduce the intake of processed foods and high-sugar and high-fat foods, which are low in nutrients and may lead to health problems. Get enough sleep Lack of sleep can affect our physical and mental health, leading to problems such as poor concentration and decreased immunity. ____19____. Creating a good sleep environment, such as keeping the bedroom quiet, dark and at a suitable temperature, can also help improve sleep quality. Maintain a positive attitude A positive attitude can help us better deal with the challenges in life, and reduce the generation of negative emotions. ____20____. We can try some relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing to relieve stress and maintain a peaceful mind. A. Keep a balanced diet B. Take in less junk food C. They can easily affect our judgment and daily performance D. Finding time to exercise in a busy schedule is easier than you think E. Establishing a regular sleep schedule is helpful for getting enough sleep F. Many people struggle with insomnia (失眠) due to irregular work and rest G. Here are some tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle in our daily lives 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在现代社会中，如何通过日常一些做法来养成健康的生活方式。 【16题详解】 由上文“Healthy living is a topic that concerns many people in modern society. With the acceleration of the pace of life and the increase of pressure, more and more people are realizing the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.(健康生活是现代社会许多人关心的话题。随着生活节奏的加快和压力的增加，越来越多的人意识到保持健康生活方式的重要性。)”和下文“Take regular exercise(定期锻炼)”可知，本空应强调本文会给出一些关于如何养成健康生活方式的建议。G选项“Here are some tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle in our daily lives.(以下是一些关于如何在日常生活中养成健康生活方式的建议。)”能够很好地承接上文，引出下文的具体建议，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Walking for half an hour to an hour every day can strengthen the immune system and help us relieve stress.(每天步行半小时到一小时可以增强免疫系统，帮助我们缓解压力。)”和下文“For example, you can choose to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator, or get off the bus one stop earlier and walk the rest of the way.(例如，你可以选择爬楼梯而不是乘电梯，或者提前一站下车，走完剩下的路。)”可知，本空应强调忙碌中也能找到锻炼时间，D选项“Finding time to exercise in a busy schedule is easier than you think(在繁忙的日程中抽出时间锻炼比你想象的要容易)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“We should ensure that our diet is rich in a variety of nutrients, including proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals.(我们应该确保我们的饮食富含各种营养素，包括蛋白质、脂肪、维生素和矿物质。)”可知，本段主要讲的是均衡饮食的重要性，本空应概括这一主旨，A选项“Keep a balanced diet(保持均衡饮食)”能够概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Lack of sleep can affect our physical and mental health, leading to problems such as poor concentration and decreased immunity.(睡眠不足会影响我们的身心健康，导致注意力不集中和免疫力下降等问题。)”及下文“Creating a good sleep environment, such as keeping the bedroom quiet, dark and at a suitable temperature, can also help improve sleep quality.(创造一个良好的睡眠环境，比如保持卧室安静、黑暗和温度适宜，也有助于提高睡眠质量。)”可知，本空需提出“保证充足睡眠”的具体方法E选项“Establishing a regular sleep schedule is helpful for getting enough sleep(建立规律的睡眠时间表有助于获得充足的睡眠)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“A positive attitude can help us better deal with the challenges in life, and reduce the generation of negative emotions.(积极的态度可以帮助我们更好地应对生活中的挑战，减少负面情绪的产生。)”可知，本空应对为什么积极的态度可以帮助我们更好地应对生活中的挑战做出解释，C选项“They can easily affect our judgment and daily performance(它们很容易影响我们的判断和日常表现)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As my three-year high school journey comes to an end, looking back stirs up a mix of emotions. There were days of confusion, moments of feeling lost, and the joy of breaking through after being ____21____ in hopelessness. In the first two years, I wandered without direction. As my head teacher put it, “Busy all day, yet achieving little”. Really, my grades were ____22____, and I often dropped into a cycle of mental ____23____. Fortunately, since senior year, I’ve closely ____24____ class and maintained an optimistic attitude. High school, perhaps, is about constantly learning from mistakes ____25____ we can face similar problems calmly later. In late June, the results came out. My Gaokao score was 574 points. There were some regrets — Chinese and history exams were falling short of ____26____. But upon reflection, which exam is ever free of regrets? Teachers and family congratulated me. Actually, after three years of effort, most of us go beyond our former selves, and that is ____27____. I accept this reasonable outcome, ____28____ my efforts paid off. It is often said that university will be easier, perhaps meaning more ____29____ in time management. But ease is relative. Essential coursework cannot be ____30____. Spare time can be used for self-improvement and participating in activities I enjoy to ____31____ myself. Looking back, those three years were not ____32____ smooth. There were tears hidden behind smiles, and ____33____ masked by laughter. Yet every step, whether forward or backward, ____34____ to who I am now. High school is a chapter closed, but life is a book with many more pages to ____35____. I’m ready to turn the next one. 21. A. stuck B. hidden C. buried D. absorbed 22. A. excellent B. unpleasant C. satisfying D. disappointing 23. A. relaxation B. anxiety C. happiness D. boredom 24. A. depended on B. acted on C. focused on D. worked on 25. A. so that B. now that C. as though D. even though 26. A. dreams B. expectations C. standards D. requirements 27. A. meaningful B. convenient C. special D. enough 28. A. proving B. measuring C. doubting D. reducing 29. A. pressure B. freedom C. challenge D. pleasure 30. A. mastered B. completed C. ignored D. stressed 31. A. enrich B. check C. question D. rescue 32. A. hardly B. slightly C. totally D. nearly 33. A. successes B. efforts C. struggles D. battles 34. A. replies B. refers C. points D. leads 35. A. draw B. write C. tear D. burn 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者回顾了自己三年的高中生活，讲述了高中生活中的困惑、迷茫以及后来的努力和收获，表达了对高中生活的感慨和对未来的期待。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有过困惑的日子，有过迷失的时刻，也有过陷入绝望后突破的喜悦。A. stuck卡住，陷入；B. hidden隐藏；C. buried埋葬；D. absorbed吸收，专注于。根据上文“moments of feeling lost”以及“in hopelessness”可知，这里表达的是陷入绝望的状态，be stuck in为固定搭配，意为“陷入”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真的，我的成绩很令人失望，我经常陷入精神焦虑的循环。A. excellent优秀的；B. unpleasant不愉快的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“In the first two years, I wandered without direction.”以及“Busy all day, yet achieving little”可知，作者前两年没有方向，忙碌却收获甚少，所以成绩应该是不好的，令人失望的。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真的，我的成绩很令人失望，我经常陷入精神焦虑的循环。A. relaxation放松；B. anxiety焦虑；C. happiness幸福；D. boredom无聊。根据上文“my grades were disappointing”可知，成绩不好会导致作者精神上的焦虑。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，从高三开始，我就专注于课堂，保持乐观的态度。A. depended on依赖；B. acted on对……起作用，按照……行动；C. focused on专注于；D. worked on从事于，致力于。根据下文“maintained an optimistic attitude”以及作者成绩有所提高可知，作者从高三开始专注于课堂学习。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：高中，也许就是不断从错误中学习，以便我们以后能够冷静地面对类似的问题。A. so that以便，为了；B. now that既然；C. as though好像；D. even though即使。根据“constantly learning from mistakes ”和“we can face similar problems calmly later.”可知，不断从错误中学习的目的是以后能够冷静地面对类似的问题，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一些遗憾 —— 语文和历史考试没有达到预期。A. dreams梦想；B. expectations期望；C. standards标准；D. requirements要求。根据上文“There were some regrets”可知，作者对语文和历史考试的成绩不满意，觉得没有达到自己的期望。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，经过三年的努力，我们大多数人都超越了以前的自己，这就足够了。A. meaningful有意义的；B. convenient方便的；C. special特别的；D. enough足够的。根据上文“after three years of effort, most of us go beyond our former selves”可知，作者认为经过努力超越了自己这就足够了。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受这个合理的结果，证明我的努力得到了回报。A. proving证明；B. measuring测量；C. doubting怀疑；D. reducing减少。根据上文“I accept this reasonable outcome”以及“my efforts paid off”可知，作者接受这个结果，因为它证明了自己的努力没有白费。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们常说大学会更容易，也许意味着在时间管理上有更多的自由。A. pressure压力；B. freedom自由；C. challenge挑战；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“university will be easier”可知，大学相对高中来说会有更多的自由时间，在时间管理上有更多的自由。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但轻松是相对的。重要的课程不能被忽视。A. mastered掌握；B. completed完成；C. ignored忽视；D. stressed强调。根据上文“ease is relative”以及“Essential coursework”可知，虽然大学相对轻松，但重要的课程不能被忽视。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：业余时间可以用来自我提升和参加我喜欢的活动来丰富自己。A. enrich丰富；B. check检查；C. question质疑；D. rescue救援。根据上文“Spare time can be used for self-improvement and participating in activities I enjoy” 可知，参加喜欢的活动可以丰富自己的生活。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，那三年并不完全顺利。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly稍微；C. totally完全地；D. nearly几乎。根据上文“There were days of confusion, moments of feeling lost”以及下文“There were tears hidden behind smiles”可知，作者的高中生活有困惑、有迷失，并不完全顺利。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：笑容背后隐藏着泪水，笑声掩盖着挣扎。A. successes成功；B. efforts努力；C. struggles挣扎；D. battles战斗。根据上文“those three years were not totally smooth”以及“tears hidden behind smiles”可知，高中生活并不顺利，笑容背后有泪水，笑声掩盖着挣扎。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每一步，无论是前进还是后退，都通向现在的我。A. replies回复；B. refers参考，涉及；C. points指向；D. leads引导，导致。根据上文“every step, whether forward or backward”以及“to who I am now”可知，作者认为高中的每一步都对现在的自己产生了影响。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中是一个结束的篇章，但生活是一本有更多页面要书写的书。A. draw画；B. write写；C. tear撕；D. burn燃烧。根据上文“High school is a chapter closed, but life is a book”可知，高中结束了，生活还在继续，有更多的内容要去书写。故选B。 第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Hot Dry Noodles, ____36____ is the favorite breakfast among the people living in the cross of Hanjiang River and Yangtze River, is a wonderful integration of alkaline (碱性的) noodles and sesame (芝麻) paste. Back to the 1930s, ____37____ food dealer named Li Bao made his living by selling noodles. One extremely hot day, his business was not good. Then he came up with an idea ____38____ (boil) the noodles and put them on the board to prevent the noodles ____39____ going bad. He was in such a hurry ____40____ his oil pot was knocked over and the sesame oil poured into the noodles. Having no choice, Li Bao had to mix the oil and noodles ____41____ (thorough). Next morning, he heated the leftover noodles and added the sauces for bean jelly to serve his customers. The customers ate the noodles with great appetite and ____42____ (conquer) by its piping hot fragrance. When asked ____43____ the name of the noodles was, he answered without a second thought. “Hot Dry Noodles.” Later on, people add more ingredients, such as pepper, pickles, shrimp, etc., thus ____44____ (make) it more attractive and unique. Gradually, the ____45____ (improve) hot dry noodles turns out to be a must for breakfast in Wuhan. 【答案】36. which 37. a 38. to boil 39 from 40. that 41. thoroughly 42. were conquered 43. what 44. making 45. improved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了热干面的起源、发展及其在武汉早餐中的重要地位。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：热干面是生活在汉江和长江交汇处的人们最喜欢的早餐，它是碱面和芝麻酱的完美结合。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hot Dry Noodles，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：回到20世纪30年代，一个名叫李包的食品商靠卖面条为生。此处泛指“一个食品商”，且food是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他想出了一个主意，把面条煮一下，放在木板上，防止面条变质。an idea to do sth.“做某事的想法”。本句谓语为came up with，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词idea，应用动词boil“煮”的不定式。故填to boil。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。prevent...from doing...为固定短语，意为“阻止……做……”。故填from。 【40题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：他太匆忙了，以至于把油壶打翻了，芝麻油倒进了面条里。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：李包没有办法，只好把油和面条彻底地混合在一起。设空处修饰动词mix，应用副词形式thoroughly“彻底地”。故填thoroughly。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：顾客们津津有味地吃着面条，被它热腾腾的香味征服了。根据ate可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且主语customers与conquer“征服”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were conquered。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当被问及这种面条的名字时，他毫不犹豫地回答。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，人们加入了更多的配料，如辣椒、泡菜、虾等，使它更具吸引力和独特性。本句谓语为add，此处为非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用make的现在分词形式。故填making。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，改良后的热干面成了武汉早餐的必备品。设空处修饰名词短语hot dry noodles，应用形容词形式improved“改良的”，作定语。故填improved。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，随着人工智能(AI)在医疗、教育、日常生活等多个领域的广泛应用，人们对其看法不一。请你给某英文报社投稿，谈谈你对AI的看法。 1.AI的益处； 2.存在的问题； 3.你的观点。 注意： 1词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is changing our lives in many ways. In healthcare, AI helps doctors make more accurate diagnoses and treat patients more effectively. In education, it offers students personalized learning experiences and makes learning more interesting. In daily life, AI assistants make our work and life more convenient and efficient. However, AI also brings challenges. It may cause job losses as machines replace humans in some tasks. Privacy and safety are also important issues we must face. In my opinion, we should accept AI with an open mind. At the same time, we must develop rules and laws to keep it under control. In this way, AI can benefit us without doing harm. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就给某英文报社投稿谈谈自己对人工智能（AI）的看法，内容涵盖AI的益处、存在的问题以及个人观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 准确：accurate → precise 有效地：effectively → efficiently 个性化：personalized → customized 便利：convenient → handy 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is changing our lives in many ways. 拓展句：With the rapid development of science and technology, it is AI that is changing our lives in many ways. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It may cause job losses as machines replace humans in some tasks.（运用了as引导地原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Privacy and safety are also important issues we must face.（运用了省略引导词that或which的限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was an unusual exam that later shaped my whole life. To prepare for it, I abandoned almost all my after-school activities. For three months, I studied from six in the morning until well into the night every day. Still, however hard I tried, a constant feeling of anxiety never went away, and it followed me into the exam room. It was the first challenge that knocked me down. It was a French exam, and my seat number was 30, which meant I would be the last to receive the paper. The second challenge greeted me: I wasn’t very good at French and read more slowly than most other students, so I worried I wouldn’t have enough time to preview all the listening comprehension questions before the test began. Although I had been told there would be two teachers, my heart still skipped a beat when I saw them on exam day. The female teacher seemed very cautious as she handed out the answer sheets. She carefully compared each student’s face with the photo on the examinee certificate, moving slowly and adding to my anxiety. While she continued to hand out the sheets, the male teacher stood in front of the platform with great seriousness in his eyes. When I tried to reach for my water to calm myself, the worst thing happened. It is my habit to bring a bottle of water to an exam. However, on that particular day, I left home in a hurry and forgot it. Without water, my throat felt burning and my whole body dehydrated (脱水的). I was suffering from this physical discomfort, and the anxious, upset feeling only worsened as the sheets were handed out so unhurriedly. What was only a few minutes felt like a century. Glancing around, I saw water bottles on the platform. The pain — both physical and mental — became unbearable when the teachers finished their processes and were about to return to the front of the classroom. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 Finally, I picked up all my courage and raised my hand. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In an instant, my mind was set to rest. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Finally, I picked up all my courage and raised my hand. “Is anything wrong?” The male teacher’s sweeping gaze met mine, and his voice cracked like thunder in the silent classroom. I lowered my head instantly under the other students’ stare. The female teacher turned around, but I instinctively shrank even lower. At last, I managed to stammer out the words that had been circling in my mind for what felt like centuries. “Could I have a bottle of water?” I heard her warm voice with a hint of laughter. “Of course,” The male teacher stepped down with the bottle, and what surprised me more was that he even twisted off the cap for me. “Does anyone need any help?” he asked, looking around. “We’re here for you.” In an instant, my mind was set to rest. With the bottle in hand, I took a deep breath and began to skim the listening-comprehension questions. At first, I was still nervous and kept taking small sips of water, which miraculous y brought relief. An unexplainable force urged me to lift my head; the moment I saw the teachers, I heard a voice inside me say, “They’re doing their job, and I should do mine.” I turned back to my paper, and my uneasiness gradually ebbed away. When the bell finally announced the end of the exam, I watched the two figures methodically collecting the papers, and the anxiety inside me was replaced by pure warmth and gratitude. Since then, I have known the extraordinary power of an ordinary bottle of water. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“一瓶水”为线索展开，讲述了作者在一场特殊的法语考试中，因口渴难耐且焦虑不安，最终鼓起勇气向老师要水，老师给予帮助后，作者心态转变，顺利完成考试，并从中体会到温暖与力量的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，我鼓起所有的勇气，举起了手”可知，第一段可描写作者举手向老师求助要水，以及老师回应并提供帮助的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“刹那间，我的头脑平静下来”可知，第二段可描写作者拿到水后心态放松，安心投入考试，以及考试结束后内心的感受和收获。 2. 续写线索：焦虑备考——考试遇挫——鼓起勇气求助——老师给予水和关怀——心态放松投入考试——考试结束心怀感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 举起：raise/ lift/ put up ② 完成：finish/ complete/ accomplish ③ 鼓起勇气：pick up my courage/ pluck up my courage/ summon up my courage 情绪类 ① 焦虑：anxious/ upset/ nervous/ tense ② 感激：gratitude / thanks/ appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】“Is anything wrong?” The male teacher’s sweeping gaze met mine, and his voice cracked like thunder in the silent classroom. (运用了直接引语和比喻的修辞手法) 【高分句型2】When the bell finally announced the end of the exam, I watched the two figures methodically collecting the papers, and the anxiety inside me was replaced by pure warmth and gratitude. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和拟人的修辞手法) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 浙江强基联盟2025年10月高二联考英语试题(B卷) 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where can the man get cash more conveniently? A. At the bank at the next crossroads. B. From the woman in the restaurant. C. At the cash machine across the street. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Librarian and student. 3. What is the man doing? A. Asking for leave. B. Making his report. C. Having an examination. 4. What can we learn about the man from the conversation? A. He is good at painting. B. He knows a lot about Italian artists. C. He has little knowledge of art. 5. Why did the woman take a taxi to the next stop? A. To meet a friend there. B. To get her handbag on the bus. C. To catch a bus to her destination. 第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do with the clothes? A. Sell them at a second-hand market. B. Give them to his poor neighbors. C. Donate them to the children’s home. 7. What does the woman need to do before going with the man? A. Get her mom’s permission. B. Collect her useless books. C. Buy some new supplies. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman want at first? A. Two watermelons and one pineapple. B. A fruit basket with bananas and oranges. C. A cloth shopping bag and two water glasses. 9. How much is a watermelon? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. 10. What can the woman get for free if she buys a fruit basket? A. A cloth bag. B. Some oranges. C. A watermelon. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of the woman’s directions? A. They are clear and easy to follow. B. They are confusing and given all at once. C. They are correct but too long. 12. For whom is the birthday party held? A. Susie. B. Linda. C. Vincent. 13. What time is it now? A. 7:40 p.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 8:20 p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Anna doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Having a job interview. C. Talking about her career plan. 15. What did Anna do to be a reporter? A. She majored in journalism. B. She wrote articles for her university. C. She joined a news club. 16. How much will Anna get each week with the job? A. $30. B. $60. C. $90. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why do some people nowadays raise Call Ducks as pets? A. They are easy to cook. B. They can guard the house. C. They are very small and cute. 18 What were Call Ducks used for in the past? A. Food. B. Pets. C. Hunting. 19. When did Call Ducks probably come to British Isle? A. In the 1850s. B. In the 1860s. C. In the 1870s. 20. Why do young people like to use the photos of Call Ducks? A. Call Ducks are very small. B. Call Ducks have special calls. C. Call Ducks represent energy. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here is something you can do to experience another culture which may be different from yours. La Tomatina, Spain Once a year, in the Valencian town of Buñol, the Spanish gather to throw tomatoes at each other. The world’s largest tomato fight, La Tomatina now attracts many participants from around the world. Battaglia delle Arance, Italy If you don’t fancy throwing tomatoes, how about oranges? During the Carnevale di Ivrea each year, residents of Ivrea, Italian come together to throw oranges at each other. The tradition is in memory of a battle between the locals and a bad ruler, with oranges thrown as part of the fight for freedom. La Mordida, Mexico If you like to take small bites of your birthday cake, it might be best not to spend your birthday in Mexico. After singing “Happy Birthday”, guests watch while the birthday boy or girl blows out their candles. They then lean over and take a bite of the cake, at which point someone will push their faces into it. Baking (烘烤) Money into Food, Bolivia Speaking of food, did you know that, in Bolivia, it is traditional to bake money into sweet pastries (油酥糕点) and cakes on New Year’s Eve? It’s a tradition in which bakeries across the country take part. Those who find a coin in their cakes can look forward to plenty of good luck in the new year. 1. What is Battaglia delle Arance in honour of? A. A fight for freedom. B. Residents living in Ivrea. C. Oranges harvested in Ivrea. D. A battle with foreign enemies. 2. Which of the following is related to the birthday? A. La Tomatina. B. Battaglia delle Arance. C. La Mordida. D. Baking Money into Food. 3. What do the four traditions have in common? A. They are related to food. B. They focus on human rights. C. They are traditions in Europe. D. They bring good luck to people. B A middle-aged man with a long beard was arrested (逮捕) by the police for disorderly conduct and property damage. “More charges might be added later,” said a police officer. The man, identified as Bill Wild, checked into the Motel Five last night about an hour after sunset. Telling the receptionist that he would be staying four nights, he paid cash in advance. He then asked her where a grocery store was. She said that the nearest grocery store was John-Johns, which was only two blocks away. The police said that Wild went to John-Johns and bought three gallons of honey and four gallons of chocolate. The checker asked him what the occasion was. He replied, “I’m trying to become a sweeter person.” The checker smiled at the joke. Wild drove back to the motel. He opened all seven containers and poured them into the bathtub. He added warm water to the mixture and dipped a finger in it and sucked it. Then he placed his boom box on the bathroom floor next to the tub. He tuned the radio to an opera station. He got undressed, jumped into the tub, bathed and started reciting and singing loudly with the music. Fifteen minutes later, the guest in the room next door phoned the clerk. She banged on Wild’s door, but he was singing consistently. She phoned his room, but he didn’t answer. Then she called the police, who arrived quickly. “You just never know about people,” said the clerk. “He seemed so nice and friendly. Who’d have thought he was a bathtub-singing nut?” The police said this was the third time that Wild had been arrested for this kind of behavior. 4. How did the grocery store checker react to Bill Wild’s answer? A She smiled and found it amusing. B. She ignored him and continued working. C. She was confused and called the police. D. She laughed loudly and took a photo of him. 5. Why did the guest in the next room phone the clerk? A. She was curious about Bill Wild. B. She was angry about the loud noise. C. She needed help with her bathroom. D. She wanted to make friends with Bill Wild. 6. What can be inferred about Bill Wild from the text? A. His intention was to damage the motel. B. He had a good relationship with the police. C. He regretted his behavior after being arrested. D. His strange behavior was not a one-time incident. 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Funny Joke at the Motel Five B. A Bathtub Singing Nut Arrested at Motel C. The Importance of Obeying Motel Rules D. Ways to deal with Motel Guest’s Complaints C Concrete (混凝土) is the world’s most used material after water. Because it already surrounds us in the built environment, researchers have been exploring the idea of using concrete to store electricity — turning buildings into giant batteries. The idea has been gaining ground as we have come to increasingly rely on renewable energy from the wind and sun: rechargeable batteries are necessary when the wind dies down or darkness falls. Experimental concrete batteries have only managed to hold a small part of what a traditional battery does. But one team now reports that it has developed a rechargeable original model that could represent a more than 10 times increase in stored charge, compared with earlier attempts. A live-in concrete battery might sound unlikely. Still, “you can make a battery out of a potato,” notes Aimee Bynne. In a future where sustainability is key, she likes the idea of buildings that avoid waste by providing shelter and powering electronics. According to Emma, the study co-author, although the new design stores more than 10 times as much power as earlier attempts: 200 square meters of it “can provide about 8 percent of the daily electricity consumption of a typical U. S. home”, this is not enough to compete with today’s rechargeable devices. “We’re getting milliamps out of concrete batteries — we’re not getting amps (安培),” Bynne, a structural engineer at Technological University Dublin, says, “we’re getting hours rather than days of charge.” But she adds that “concrete batteries are completely in their childhood, compared to other battery designs”. The earliest batteries were large and heavy. Researchers experimented with new materials and designs for more than a century to develop today’s small devices. Bynne suggests concrete-based energy storage could undergo a similar evolution. “The whole idea is that we’re looking far into the future,” she says, “we’re playing the long game with it.” 8. Why have researchers been exploring the use of concrete? A. Because concrete is far lighter. B. Because concrete is widely present. C. Because concrete is much cheaper. D. Because concrete can be easily transported. 9. What does Bynne want to show by mentioning the potato? A. Only food-related materials can be made into batteries. B. Potato batteries are more efficient than concrete batteries. C. Potatoes are the most commonly-used material for batteries. D. Materials that seem ordinary can be used for battery-making. 10 What is the property of the new concrete battery? A. It can power a U. S. home for days. B. It produces large amps of electricity. C. It stores over 10 times more charge than before. D. It is as efficient as traditional batteries. 11. What does Bynne think of concrete batteries? A They need more advancement. B. They require simple technology. C. They can beat modern batteries. D. They have a narrow application. D Vacations are being redefined to improve your wellness experiences. The new buzzword is “sleep tourism” and the focus is on ensuring that you rest well at night and actually return from your vacation feeling refreshed. When away, vacationers traditionally like to make use of every second of the day. They rush from site to site, eat meals at all hours of the day, and treat themselves at night. And when finally returning to their hotel rooms at night, they find it hard to sleep. Besides, downtown hotels may be centrally located, with noisy traffic and flashing city lights pervading (弥漫). Also, many people simply do not sleep well when away from their own beds. All these factors lead to pain, allergies and hormonal issues, making sleep challenging. “Sleep tourism” addresses these issues and more. Special sleep suites have been thoughtfully designed to offer quiet and darkness. Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses (床垫) that adjust temperature and have cushions to relieve pressure points. The mattresses can also track sleep statistics and offer vacationers feedback on their sleep patterns. Sleep suites are a huge advance in tourism and are now found in wellness hotels around the world. Each offers different ways of inducing sleep, according to Condé Nast Traveler. Many provide a menu of relaxing teas and a tailored bed. No matter which sleep suite you choose, the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and well-being. Sinking into a comfortable bed should be the best part of a trip! The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend and return to the original purpose of a hotel room, which is sleep! Now you can tour around by day and have sweet dreams by night. 12. According to the text, what is the new trend in vacationing? A. Partying all night. B. Eating at special hours. C. Sleeping well on holiday. D. Rushing from site to site. 13. How do sleep suites improve the sleep experience for guests? A. By serving a wide variety of food. B. By introducing mattresses with AI technology. C. By offering in-room entertainment systems. D. By ensuring complete darkness in the rooms. 14. The underlined word “inducing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. promoting. B. preventing. C. causing. D. affecting. 15. What can we infer about the future of hotels from the passage? A. All hotels will have artificial intelligence mattresses. B. Traditional hotels will disappear because of “sleep tourism”. C. More hotels will focus on providing better sleep experiences. D. Downtown hotels will move to quieter areas to avoid traffic noise. 第二节(共5题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy living is a topic that concerns many people in modern society. With the acceleration of the pace of life and the increase of pressure, more and more people are realizing the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. ____16____. Take regular exercise It is not necessary to carry out high-intensity exercise. Simple activities such as walking or cycling can bring great benefits. Walking for half an hour to an hour every day can strengthen the immune system and help us relieve stress. ____17____. For example, you can choose to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator, or get off the bus one stop earlier and walk the rest of the way. ____18____ We should ensure that our diet is rich in a variety of nutrients, including proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables is a simple way to achieve this. Try to reduce the intake of processed foods and high-sugar and high-fat foods, which are low in nutrients and may lead to health problems. Get enough sleep Lack of sleep can affect our physical and mental health, leading to problems such as poor concentration and decreased immunity. ____19____. Creating a good sleep environment, such as keeping the bedroom quiet, dark and at a suitable temperature, can also help improve sleep quality. Maintain a positive attitude A positive attitude can help us better deal with the challenges in life, and reduce the generation of negative emotions. ____20____. We can try some relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing to relieve stress and maintain a peaceful mind. A. Keep a balanced diet B. Take in less junk food C. They can easily affect our judgment and daily performance D. Finding time to exercise in a busy schedule is easier than you think E. Establishing a regular sleep schedule is helpful for getting enough sleep F. Many people struggle with insomnia (失眠) due to irregular work and rest G. Here are some tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle in our daily lives 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As my three-year high school journey comes to an end, looking back stirs up a mix of emotions. There were days of confusion, moments of feeling lost, and the joy of breaking through after being ____21____ in hopelessness. In the first two years, I wandered without direction. As my head teacher put it, “Busy all day, yet achieving little”. Really, my grades were ____22____, and I often dropped into a cycle of mental ____23____. Fortunately, since senior year, I’ve closely ____24____ class and maintained an optimistic attitude. High school, perhaps, is about constantly learning from mistakes ____25____ we can face similar problems calmly later. In late June, the results came out. My Gaokao score was 574 points. There were some regrets — Chinese and history exams were falling short of ____26____. But upon reflection, which exam is ever free of regrets? Teachers and family congratulated me. Actually, after three years of effort, most of us go beyond our former selves, and that is ____27____. I accept this reasonable outcome, ____28____ my efforts paid off. It is often said that university will be easier, perhaps meaning more ____29____ in time management. But ease is relative. Essential coursework cannot be ____30____. Spare time can be used for self-improvement and participating in activities I enjoy to ____31____ myself. Looking back, those three years were not ____32____ smooth. There were tears hidden behind smiles, and ____33____ masked by laughter. Yet every step, whether forward or backward, ____34____ to who I am now. High school is a chapter closed, but life is a book with many more pages to ____35____. I’m ready to turn the next one. 21. A. stuck B. hidden C. buried D. absorbed 22. A. excellent B. unpleasant C. satisfying D. disappointing 23. A. relaxation B. anxiety C. happiness D. boredom 24. A. depended on B. acted on C. focused on D. worked on 25. A. so that B. now that C. as though D. even though 26. A. dreams B. expectations C. standards D. requirements 27. A. meaningful B. convenient C. special D. enough 28. A. proving B. measuring C. doubting D. reducing 29. A. pressure B. freedom C. challenge D. pleasure 30. A. mastered B. completed C. ignored D. stressed 31. A. enrich B. check C. question D. rescue 32. A. hardly B. slightly C. totally D. nearly 33. A. successes B. efforts C. struggles D. battles 34. A. replies B. refers C. points D. leads 35. A. draw B. write C. tear D. burn 第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Hot Dry Noodles, ____36____ is the favorite breakfast among the people living in the cross of Hanjiang River and Yangtze River, is a wonderful integration of alkaline (碱性) noodles and sesame (芝麻) paste. Back to the 1930s, ____37____ food dealer named Li Bao made his living by selling noodles. One extremely hot day, his business was not good. Then he came up with an idea ____38____ (boil) the noodles and put them on the board to prevent the noodles ____39____ going bad. He was in such a hurry ____40____ his oil pot was knocked over and the sesame oil poured into the noodles. Having no choice, Li Bao had to mix the oil and noodles ____41____ (thorough). Next morning, he heated the leftover noodles and added the sauces for bean jelly to serve his customers. The customers ate the noodles with great appetite and ____42____ (conquer) by its piping hot fragrance. When asked ____43____ the name of the noodles was, he answered without a second thought. “Hot Dry Noodles.” Later on, people add more ingredients, such as pepper, pickles, shrimp, etc., thus ____44____ (make) it more attractive and unique. Gradually, the ____45____ (improve) hot dry noodles turns out to be a must for breakfast in Wuhan. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，随着人工智能(AI)在医疗、教育、日常生活等多个领域的广泛应用，人们对其看法不一。请你给某英文报社投稿，谈谈你对AI的看法。 1.AI的益处； 2.存在的问题； 3.你的观点。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was an unusual exam that later shaped my whole life. To prepare for it, I abandoned almost all my after-school activities. For three months, I studied from six in the morning until well into the night every day. Still, however hard I tried, a constant feeling of anxiety never went away, and it followed me into the exam room. It was the first challenge that knocked me down. It was a French exam, and my seat number was 30, which meant I would be the last to receive the paper. The second challenge greeted me: I wasn’t very good at French and read more slowly than most other students, so I worried I wouldn’t have enough time to preview all the listening comprehension questions before the test began. Although I had been told there would be two teachers, my heart still skipped a beat when I saw them on exam day. The female teacher seemed very cautious as she handed out the answer sheets. She carefully compared each student’s face with the photo on the examinee certificate, moving slowly and adding to my anxiety. While she continued to hand out the sheets, the male teacher stood in front of the platform with great seriousness in his eyes. When I tried to reach for my water to calm myself, the worst thing happened. It is my habit to bring a bottle of water to an exam. However, on that particular day, I left home in a hurry and forgot it. Without water, my throat felt burning and my whole body dehydrated (脱水的). I was suffering from this physical discomfort, and the anxious, upset feeling only worsened as the sheets were handed out so unhurriedly. What was only a few minutes felt like a century. Glancing around, I saw water bottles on the platform. The pain — both physical and mental — became unbearable when the teachers finished their processes and were about to return to the front of the classroom. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 Finally, I picked up all my courage and raised my hand. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In an instant, my mind was set to rest. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $