精品解析：江苏省金坛区第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2025年秋学期高一10月联合调研 英语试卷 2025年10月 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many pages does the woman want from someone working alone? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. What does the woman do every day? A. She exercises. B. She sits in the park. C. She feeds the ducks. 3. What did the speakers both do this morning? A. They drank coffee. B. They made their lunch. C. They took a shower. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. At home. 5. How much will the woman pay? A. $6. B. $8. C. $10. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about applying for jobs? A. Excited. B. Ashamed. C. Nervous. 7 Where did the man fill out a job application? A. At a toy store. B. At a gas station. C. At a car rental agency. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why will the boy read a book this weekend? A. He wants to take his mother’s advice. B. He has to do it for school. C. He thinks he’ll be bored. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. What type of book is The Story of Life? A. A fantasy story. B. A textbook. C. A science fiction story. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Fixing a computer. B. Writing a paper. C. Studying for an English test. 12. How many pages has the woman written already? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 13. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Confused. B. Thankful. C. Embarrassed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What happened to the woman when she went into the woods? A. She lost her sunglasses. B. She found new sunglasses. C. She broke her old sunglasses. 15. When did the man last lose his sunglasses? A Earlier today. B. Yesterday. C. Two weeks ago. 16. What does the man say about Sunglass Hut? A. It has a good reputation. B. The price there is too high. C. He usually gets his glasses from there. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Get something to eat. B. Have some new sunglasses. C. Call an insurance company. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What are classes like at Sun School? A. They follow no schedule. B They have a small class size. C. They are based on the needs of the group. 19. How often do school meetings take place? A. Every day. B. Every month. C. Every week. 20. What do teachers do besides teaching at the school? A. They cook and clean. B. They decorate and make simple repairs. C. They make most of the decisions for the school. 第二部分 阅读(共两节;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Goldster for a fabulous free online experience and discover how to feel more confident in your footing and prevent falls. You’ll also gain valuable insights into building strength, mobility, and flexibility through this transformative event. Start your journey towards a more confident and balanced you! Event Details Date: Sunday 22nd Oct. Time: 2:00 pm — 4:00 pm Place: Online via Zoom-join for free Event schedule 2:00 — 2:15 pm Welcome with Goldster Presenter Lee Pycrof 2:15 — 2:45 pm James Hilton, Fitness trainer: The basics of movement and the planes of motion plus setting some basic movement assessments. 2:45 — 3:15 pm Claudia le Feuvre, Nutritionist and eating psychology coach: Nutrition for muscle and bone health. 3:15 — 3:45 pm Andy Yau, Tai Chi expert: Balance and flow of movement. 3:45 — 4:00 pm Interactive Q&A Register now for free at https://bit.ly/goldsterfallprevention. Claudia le Feuvre is a Nutritional Therapist & Eating Psychology coach. She has 16 years clinical experience helping clients with a wide range of health concerns. Claudia lectures at The British College of Nutrition & Health, and The Nutritional Healing Foundation. Andy Yau is a Tai Chi expert and help people find their flow and improve their mobility with this gentle, poetic form of movement. 1. What is Goldster? A. A sports sponsor. B. A travel agency. C. An online health platform. D. An official news website. 2. What is the right time for listening to the speech on the basic s of movement? A. 2:00. B. 2:15. C. 3:15. D. 3:45. 3. What do we know about Claudia le Feuvre? A. She is experienced in playing Tai Chi. B. She is concerned about her muscle and bone health. C. She is devoted to treating patients with mental health. D. She is expert in dealing with various health problems. B Michael Yellow-lees set off to complete a 5,000-mile walk across Canada in the spring of 2021, wearing a kilt(短褶裙)and carrying a few items in a handcart, including a guitar. The 32-year-old musician from Dunked, Scotland, walked from the shores of the Pacific Occam to the cast coast of Newfoundland on the edge of the North Atlantic with his pet dog, Luna, an Alaskan husky, by his side. Speaking about the Scottish Highlands, Mr.Yellow-lees said,“It is a beautiful landscape, but with a strong sense of sadness because of the absence of woodland,wildlife and people. So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Canada to raise funds for Trees for Life, a Scottish rewinding charity, and its work to restore(恢复)Scotland’s Caledonian Forest.” The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences, including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night. He also mentioned a moment when he lost Luna after she jumped out of a little boat during a trip in the waterway section of the Trans Canada Trail in Nor-them Ontario. Yet Mr Yellow-lees was deeply touched by the warmth of the people along the way. In every town and village,people offered him food, shelter and donations. And he was accompanied into towns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers, the radio and TV. Steve Mickie wright,chief executive officer of Trees for Life,said, “We followed Michael’s journey across Canada with respect and admiration. Restoring native habitats and wildlife to the Highlands is a big task that no one can do alone. But Michael’s extraordinary journey is proof that an individual can really make a difference.” Bob Davidson, one of Michael Yellow-lees’ friends, said, “This is not a slow walk in the park, but a long march with heavy equipment on the rough road at an incredible pace. He’s an amazing guy.” 4. What do we know about Scottish Highlands from the passage? A. It is located in the east coast of Britain. B. It is a beautiful landscape but full of sorrows. C. It may be once the site of extensive forests. D. It is closely related to a charity in Canada 5. According to Paragraph 3, Michael’s journey . A. involved great excitement and fun B. was a challenging experience C. was troubled by his companion Luna D. once made him regret his decision 6. What attitudes did people along the way hold towards Michael’s action? A. Neutral B. Supportive C. Doubtful D. Indifferent 7. Which of the following statements may Steve Mickie wright’s may agree with? A. We need to respect those who protect the environment. B. It is not wise to take a long journey alone in the wild. C. Ordinary people who aim high can work wonders. D. People needs great survival skills in daily life. C The concept of choice blindness suggests that people are not always aware of their choices and preferences. It is a part of a cognitive (认知的) phenomenon known as the introspection illusion (内省错觉). Essentially, people incorrectly believe that they fully understand the roots of their emotions and thoughts, yet believe that other people’s introspections are largely unreliable. In a pioneering study on the concept of choice blindness, researchers examined how people often overlook differences between their intentions and outcomes. The study involved having participants look at images of two different female faces for between two to five seconds. The participants then rated which face they found the most attractive. The researchers then changed the photo that the participants thought they had chosen to that of an entirely different woman, and the participants were asked to describe why they found the woman attractive. Surprisingly, only 13% of the participants noticed the switch. In fact, many went on to describe the reasons why they found the face attractive, even though it was not the woman that they had chosen at all. So why do so many people fail to notice these switches? Are we less aware of our preferences than we think we are? Interest in the choice at hand is one factor that might play a role. When an issue is more important to us, we might be likely to notice mismatches between what we choose and what we actually get. Additionally, the similarity of choices can have an effect — we may be less likely to notice small differences when presented with a choice we did not make. The ability to recognize faces plays a major role in our everyday lives. While this kind of mistake may not always be significant, there are times when it can be life-changing. So next time you’re making a decision, perhaps it will help to take an extra beat to fully understand and process your choice as you make it. You may be less susceptible to mistaking that choice for something else in the future. 8. What may happen to people when choice blindness occurs? A. They may easily trust others. B. They can make better decisions. C. They fully understand themselves. D. They may not get the desired result. 9. What were the participants asked to do? A. Make changes to their choices. B. Distinguish between two images. C. Make an explanation of their choices. D. Describe feelings about female faces. 10. Why do people fail to notice changes to their choices? A. They lack interest in the choice at hand. B. They are unaware of their preferences. C. They lay more emphasis on similarities. D. They are presented with more choices. 11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To prove a point. B. To make a suggestion. C. To explain a rule. D. To confirm a prediction. D In 2018, Jennifer Groh PhD, a professor in the departments of psychology and neuroscience as well as neurobiology at Duke University, and her team discovered that the ears make a slight and imperceptible noise when the eyes move.  In a new report, the Duke team shows that these sounds can reveal where your eyes are looking. “You can actually estimate the movement of the eyes, the position of the target that the eyes are going to look at, just from recordings made with a microphone in the ear,” said Groh. It also works the other way around. Just by knowing where someone is looking, Groh and her team are able to predict what the waveform of the slight ear sound would look like. These sounds, Groh believes, may be caused when eye movements stimulate the brain to contract (收缩) either middle ear muscles, which typically help reduce loud sounds, or the hair cells that help strengthen quiet sounds. The exact purpose of these ear noises is unclear, but Groh thinks it might make people sharper when perceiving things. “We think this is part of a system that allows the brain to match up where sights and sounds are located, even though our eyes can move when our head and ears do not,” Groh said. Understanding the relationship between slight ear sounds and vision might lead to the development of new clinical (临床的) tests for hearing. “If each part of the ear contributes to individual rules for the eardrum (耳膜) signal, then they could be used as a type of clinical tool to judge which part of the ear fails to work normally,” said Stephanie Lovich, one of the lead authors of the paper and a graduate student in psychology and neuroscience at Duke. 12. What does the underlined word “imperceptible” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Uncomfortable. B. Unnoticeable. C. Unavoidable. D. Unbearable. 13. What does the Duke team newly find? A. Ears make noises when moving. B. Eye movements help locate sounds. C. Ear sounds can reveal eye movements. D. Eye movements stimulate ear movements. 14. What does Jennifer Groh think of the mentioned ear noises? A. They could vary with brain movements. B. They help connect the brain with sights. C. They might improve people’s perception. D. They are produced by muscle movements. 15. What can we learn from Stephanie Lovich’s words? A. The findings can be applied to medical examinations for ears. B. The ear treatment and the eye treatment are closely connected. C. The relationship between ear sounds and vision is complicated. D The understanding of eardrum signals contributes to ear health. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome travel anxiety Stress and anxiety around documents and procedures of travel is common. Here are some tips from experts on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip. ____16____ To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Once you understand what triggers your anxiety, you can plan ahead for the best ways to handle it. Plan out your trip details. One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything. ____17____ That will give you a sense of control. However, it’s equally important to think of alternative plans for anything that could potentially not go as planned. Make use of different relaxation techniques. ____18____ Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating. To make sure you find the mindfulness technique that works best for you, try out a few different ones beforehand and use the most efficient one during your trip to set your mind at ease. Have things with you that bring you joy. These can include physical item s like a book to read, or a game to play. It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. Alternatively, you can create a playlist of songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you. ____19____ Don’t forget your physical health. Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress. ____20____ Going outside and connecting with nature can have a positive effect on your physical and mental wellbeing, which in turn will help reduce your anxious thoughts. A. Brainstorm various kinds of anxiety. B. Understand where your anxiety originates. C. Frankly speaking, negative feelings can’t be avoided. D Make sure to incorporate physical activity in your days. E. Deep breathing is a technique proven to help reduce stress. F. They will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. G. To help ease that anxious feeling, try to plan out your trip in as much detail as possible. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节;满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father always loved gardening. Growing prize-winning vegetables was a serious matter for my father for another 20 years after his retirement. Growing vegetables was a business for my dad. Dates when everything was planted were carefully ___21___. The type of seed used, the fertiliser and the weather were all documented. Mum ___22___ a trip out for a holiday, but it was a thing of the past. “It’s too warm today,” Dad would say. “My vegetables will need a ___23___ every three hours.” As one crop was ___24___, another was already planted, so caring for vegetables was a non-stop job. Beyond our wildest dream, Dad ___25___ the local Loxton show, where he could ___26___ his gardening skills. We all thought this was great and the ___27___ of eating free prize-winning vegetables was even better. Mum complained, “He is ___28___ in getting them ready.” However, soon she loved others’ remarks about how ___29___ she was to have all the produce. Then came that fateful day. My dad’s 19 _____30_____ went into the show with first prizes coming home. Then he stayed up to _____31_____ his prize-winning vegetables, really gardening with interest. Rather than using any chemicals, Dad wandered, with insects caught, in case of a small hole on the vegetables. He then went rather quiet for weeks to the point where Mum was wondering what was in his mind. He finally _____32_____, “This year I won’t enter the show. It’s fair to give others a(n) _____33_____ to win.” Of course, Dad kept gardening, just in a more _____34_____ way, and both of my parents got to sleep all night and went on occasional _____35_____. Our fridges were still being filled. 21. A. recorded B. arranged C. fixed D. changed 22. A. complained about B. set aside C. brought out D. longed for 23. A. shade B. rest C. meal D. drink 24. A. sheltered B. harvested C. cooked D. attached 25. A. discovered B. updated C. designed D. celebrated 26. A. take up B. comment on C. show off D. pick up 27. A. delight B. feeling C. trick D. reward 28. A. occupied B. involved C. interested D. stuck 29. A. different B. enthusiastic C. lucky D. outstanding 30. A. performances B. prizes C. ideas D. entries 31. A. pick B. guard C. plant D. choose 32. A. announced B. whispered C. cheered D. requested 33. A. voice B. idea C. right D. chance 34. A. careful B. skillful C. relaxing D. casual 35. A. parties B. conversations C. jobs D. trips 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first time, a dim sum restaurant ___36___ (award) one Michelin star in the Michelin Guide Shanghai as the 2025 guide was revealed on Tuesday at the Bellagio Shanghai. Following its relocation to South Maoming Road, Wu You Xian, ___37___ (know) for its specialty in Shanghai crab xiao long bao, earned the one Michelin star. By integrating hairy crab into the xiao long bao, the founder, Chen Lina, ___38___ (gentle) separated the crab into eight parts, including the crab meat, roe and paste, ___39___ (ensure) that diners experience the unique taste of each component — ___40___ quality Wu You Xian takes great pride in. “Not only do I treat my xiao long bao like my children, ___41___ like works of art as well; they are my life,” said Chen, a national first-class dim sum chef. She emphasized that although the xiao long bao may be small in size, they encapsulate(蕴含) a world of gourmet ___42___ (flavor). “After a thorough exploration of the city, our inspectors were glad to witness the emergence of an ___43___ (increase) number of local restaurants, particularly in the fields of Shanghainese cuisine, ___44___ beautifully balances history and modernity. From its beloved xiao long bao and dim sums ___45___ complex court cuisine, Shanghai’s dining scene has long been a symbol of cultural richness and culinary(烹饪的) innovation,” said Gwendal Poullennec, international director of the Michelin Guide. 第三节 单句单词填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用必修一、必修二所学词汇的适当形式填空。 46. After some heated ________________(争论) a decision was finally taken. 47. The hotel has special ________ (设施) for welcoming disabled people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. I was late, but ________ the meeting hadn’t started. (幸运地) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve ________(紧张) and stress. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. The president is to put forward a new ________ for resolving the crisis. (提议) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. During her film career, she ________ a reputation as a strong-willed woman. (获得) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. She is collecting ________ (素材) for her latest novel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Some hospital patients experience high levels of _________________(焦虑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The Internet is often used as a ________ and as a tool for distance learning. (资源)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. He has the ________(潜力)to become a world-class musician. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 中译英。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 成功的关键在于坚持你的目标。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 小小的善举也能产生重大影响。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 做决定前，确保要全盘考虑。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 她总能直面挑战。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 我和父母在教育理念(value)上看法一致。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 应用文写作(满分20分) 61. 目前，你校有许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼。假定你是张华，请你就此事向你校英语报写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。 内容包括： 1. 学生们不参加体育活动的原因； 2. 进行体育活动的好处。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for kinds of reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋学期高一10月联合调研 英语试卷 2025年10月 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many pages does the woman want from someone working alone? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. What does the woman do every day? A She exercises. B. She sits in the park. C. She feeds the ducks. 3. What did the speakers both do this morning? A. They drank coffee. B. They made their lunch. C. They took a shower. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. At home. 5. How much will the woman pay? A. $6. B. $8. C. $10. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about applying for jobs? A. Excited. B. Ashamed. C. Nervous. 7. Where did the man fill out a job application? A. At a toy store. B. At a gas station. C. At a car rental agency. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why will the boy read a book this weekend? A. He wants to take his mother’s advice. B. He has to do it for school. C. He thinks he’ll be bored. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. What type of book is The Story of Life? A. A fantasy story. B. A textbook. C. A science fiction story. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Fixing a computer. B. Writing a paper. C. Studying for an English test. 12. How many pages has the woman written already? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 13. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Confused. B. Thankful. C. Embarrassed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What happened to the woman when she went into the woods? A. She lost her sunglasses. B. She found new sunglasses. C. She broke her old sunglasses. 15. When did the man last lose his sunglasses? A. Earlier today. B. Yesterday. C. Two weeks ago. 16. What does the man say about Sunglass Hut? A. It has a good reputation. B. The price there is too high. C. He usually gets his glasses from there. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Get something to eat. B. Have some new sunglasses. C. Call an insurance company. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What are classes like at Sun School? A. They follow no schedule. B They have a small class size. C. They are based on the needs of the group. 19. How often do school meetings take place? A. Every day. B. Every month. C. Every week. 20. What do teachers do besides teaching at the school? A. They cook and clean. B. They decorate and make simple repairs. C. They make most of the decisions for the school. 第二部分 阅读(共两节;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Goldster for a fabulous free online experience and discover how to feel more confident in your footing and prevent falls. You’ll also gain valuable insights into building strength, mobility, and flexibility through this transformative event. Start your journey towards a more confident and balanced you! Event Details Date: Sunday 22nd Oct. Time: 2:00 pm — 4:00 pm Place: Online via Zoom-join for free Event schedule 2:00 — 2:15 pm Welcome with Goldster Presenter Lee Pycrof 2:15 — 2:45 pm James Hilton, Fitness trainer: The basics of movement and the planes of motion plus setting some basic movement assessments. 2:45 — 3:15 pm Claudia le Feuvre, Nutritionist and eating psychology coach: Nutrition for muscle and bone health. 3:15 — 3:45 pm Andy Yau, Tai Chi expert: Balance and flow of movement. 3:45 — 4:00 pm Interactive Q&A Register now for free at https://bit.ly/goldsterfallprevention. Claudia le Feuvre is a Nutritional Therapist & Eating Psychology coach. She has 16 years clinical experience helping clients with a wide range of health concerns. Claudia lectures at The British College of Nutrition & Health, and The Nutritional Healing Foundation. Andy Yau is a Tai Chi expert and help people find their flow and improve their mobility with this gentle, poetic form of movement. 1. What is Goldster? A. A sports sponsor. B. A travel agency. C. An online health platform. D. An official news website. 2. What is the right time for listening to the speech on the basic s of movement? A. 2:00. B. 2:15. C. 3:15. D. 3:45. 3. What do we know about Claudia le Feuvre? A. She is experienced in playing Tai Chi. B. She is concerned about her muscle and bone health. C. She is devoted to treating patients with mental health. D. She is expert in dealing with various health problems. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在线健康平台Goldster的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Join Goldster for a fabulous free online experience and discover how to feel more confident in your footing and prevent falls. (加入 Goldster，享受美妙的免费在线体验，并了解如何对自己的立足点更有信心并防止跌倒。)”可知，Goldster是一个提供健康相关在线活动的平台。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Event schedule中的“2:15-2:45 pm James Hilton, Fitness trainer: The basics of movement and the planes of motion plus setting some basic movement assessments. (下午2：15—2：45健身教练James Hilton：运动的基础知识和运动平面，以及设置一些基本的运动评估。)”可知，关于运动基础的演讲时间是2:15。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Claudia le Feuvre is a Nutritional Therapist & Eating Psychology coach. She has 16 years clinical experience helping clients with a wide range of health concerns. (Claudia le Feuvre是一位营养治疗师和饮食心理学教练。她拥有16年的临床经验，帮助客户解决各种健康问题。)”可知，Claudia le Feuvre在处理各种健康问题方面很有经验。故选D项。 B Michael Yellow-lees set off to complete a 5,000-mile walk across Canada in the spring of 2021, wearing a kilt(短褶裙)and carrying a few items in a handcart, including a guitar. The 32-year-old musician from Dunked, Scotland, walked from the shores of the Pacific Occam to the cast coast of Newfoundland on the edge of the North Atlantic with his pet dog, Luna, an Alaskan husky, by his side. Speaking about the Scottish Highlands, Mr.Yellow-lees said,“It is a beautiful landscape, but with a strong sense of sadness because of the absence of woodland,wildlife and people. So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Canada to raise funds for Trees for Life, a Scottish rewinding charity, and its work to restore(恢复)Scotland’s Caledonian Forest.” The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences, including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night. He also mentioned a moment when he lost Luna after she jumped out of a little boat during a trip in the waterway section of the Trans Canada Trail in Nor-them Ontario. Yet Mr Yellow-lees was deeply touched by the warmth of the people along the way. In every town and village,people offered him food, shelter and donations. And he was accompanied into towns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers, the radio and TV. Steve Mickie wright,chief executive officer of Trees for Life,said, “We followed Michael’s journey across Canada with respect and admiration. Restoring native habitats and wildlife to the Highlands is a big task that no one can do alone. But Michael’s extraordinary journey is proof that an individual can really make a difference.” Bob Davidson, one of Michael Yellow-lees’ friends, said, “This is not a slow walk in the park, but a long march with heavy equipment on the rough road at an incredible pace. He’s an amazing guy.” 4. What do we know about Scottish Highlands from the passage? A. It is located in the east coast of Britain. B. It is a beautiful landscape but full of sorrows. C. It may be once the site of extensive forests. D. It is closely related to a charity in Canada 5. According to Paragraph 3, Michael’s journey . A. involved great excitement and fun B. was a challenging experience C. was troubled by his companion Luna D. once made him regret his decision 6. What attitudes did people along the way hold towards Michael’s action? A. Neutral B. Supportive C. Doubtful D. Indifferent 7. Which of the following statements may Steve Mickie wright’s may agree with? A. We need to respect those who protect the environment. B. It is not wise to take a long journey alone in the wild. C. Ordinary people who aim high can work wonders. D. People needs great survival skills in daily life. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Michael独自穿越加拿大，在旅程的过程中困难重重。通过这次旅程来支持环保组织。该故事表明的是志存高远的人是可以创造奇迹的。 4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Canada to raise funds for Trees for Life, a Scottish rewinding charity, and its work to restore Scotland’s Caledonian Forest.(所以我决定穿越加拿大的荒野，为苏格兰的倒带慈善机构“生命之树”(Trees for Life)及其恢复苏格兰加里东森林(Caledonian Forest)的工作筹集资金)”可推知，苏格兰高地可能曾经是大片森林的所在地。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences, including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night. He also mentioned a moment when he lost Luna after she jumped out of a little boat during a trip in the waterway section of the Trans Canada Trail in Nor-them Ontario.(这位热情的步行者分享了他的一些经历，包括遇到黑熊，在晚上听到狼的嚎叫。他还提到，在安大略省诺塞姆的跨加拿大步道水道段旅行时，卢娜从一艘小船上跳了下来，他失去了她)”可知，迈克尔的旅程是一次具有挑战性的经历。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Yet Mr Yellow-lees was deeply touched by the warmth of the people along the way. In every town and village,people offered him food, shelter and donations.(然而，沿途人们的热情却深深打动了黄利斯先生。在每个城镇和村庄，人们为他提供食物、住所和捐款)”可知，一路上人们对迈克尔的行为是支持的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Steve Mickie wright,chief executive officer of Trees for Life,said, “We followed Michael’s journey across Canada with respect and admiration. Restoring native habitats and wildlife to the Highlands is a big task that no one can do alone. But Michael’s extraordinary journey is proof that an individual can really make a difference.”(“生命之树”的首席执行官Steve Mickie wright说：“我们怀着尊敬和钦佩的心情跟随迈克尔的加拿大之旅。恢复高地的原生栖息地和野生动物是一项艰巨的任务，没有人能独自完成。但迈克尔的非凡旅程证明，一个人真的可以有所作为。”)”结合选项句意，可推知C项“Ordinary people who aim high can work wonders.(志存高远的普通人也能创造奇迹)”与Steve Mickie wright所说的话意思相近，他可能会同意。故选C项。 C The concept of choice blindness suggests that people are not always aware of their choices and preferences. It is a part of a cognitive (认知的) phenomenon known as the introspection illusion (内省错觉). Essentially, people incorrectly believe that they fully understand the roots of their emotions and thoughts, yet believe that other people’s introspections are largely unreliable. In a pioneering study on the concept of choice blindness, researchers examined how people often overlook differences between their intentions and outcomes. The study involved having participants look at images of two different female faces for between two to five seconds. The participants then rated which face they found the most attractive. The researchers then changed the photo that the participants thought they had chosen to that of an entirely different woman, and the participants were asked to describe why they found the woman attractive. Surprisingly, only 13% of the participants noticed the switch. In fact, many went on to describe the reasons why they found the face attractive, even though it was not the woman that they had chosen at all. So why do so many people fail to notice these switches? Are we less aware of our preferences than we think we are? Interest in the choice at hand is one factor that might play a role. When an issue is more important to us, we might be likely to notice mismatches between what we choose and what we actually get. Additionally, the similarity of choices can have an effect — we may be less likely to notice small differences when presented with a choice we did not make. The ability to recognize faces plays a major role in our everyday lives. While this kind of mistake may not always be significant, there are times when it can be life-changing. So next time you’re making a decision, perhaps it will help to take an extra beat to fully understand and process your choice as you make it. You may be less susceptible to mistaking that choice for something else in the future. 8. What may happen to people when choice blindness occurs? A. They may easily trust others. B. They can make better decisions. C. They fully understand themselves. D. They may not get the desired result. 9. What were the participants asked to do? A. Make changes to their choices. B. Distinguish between two images. C. Make an explanation of their choices. D. Describe feelings about female faces. 10. Why do people fail to notice changes to their choices? A. They lack interest in the choice at hand. B. They are unaware of their preferences. C. They lay more emphasis on similarities. D. They are presented with more choices. 11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To prove a point. B. To make a suggestion. C. To explain a rule. D. To confirm a prediction. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“选择失察”的概念，提及相关人脸选择实验及未察觉调换的原因，最后建议做决策时多思考以减少失误。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The concept of choice blindness suggests that people are not always aware of their choices and preferences(选择失察的概念表明人们并不总是意识到自己的选择和偏好)”以及第三段“many went on to describe the reasons why they found the face attractive, even though it was not the woman that they had chosen at all(许多人继续描述他们觉得这张脸有吸引力的原因，尽管这根本不是他们选择的那个女性)”可知，当选择失察发生时，许多人继续描述他们觉得这张脸有吸引力的原因，尽管这根本不是他们选择的那个女性。由此推知，当选择失察发生时，人们可能无法获得他们原本想要的结果。故选D项。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the participants were asked to describe why they found the woman attractive(参与者被要求描述为什么他们觉得这个女性有吸引力)”可知，参与者被要求解释他们选择的原因。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Interest in the choice at hand is one factor that might play a role. When an issue is more important to us, we might be likely to notice mismatches between what we choose and what we actually get (选项本身能否引起我们的兴趣是一个可能起作用的因素。当某个问题对我们而言更为重要时，我们就更容易注意到自己所做的选择与实际所得之间的不匹配之处)”推知，文中明确指出对当前选择的兴趣是影响因素之一，并进一步解释 “当事情更重要（即兴趣更强）时，更容易发现偏差”—— 反向推导可知：若对当前选择缺乏兴趣，就难以察觉选择被篡改。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So next time you’re making a decision, perhaps it will help to take an extra beat to fully understand and process your choice as you make it(所以下次你做决定时，或许多花一点时间充分理解和处理你的选择会有所帮助)”推知，作者在最后一段提出建议，希望人们在决策时更加谨慎。故选B项。 D In 2018, Jennifer Groh PhD, a professor in the departments of psychology and neuroscience as well as neurobiology at Duke University, and her team discovered that the ears make a slight and imperceptible noise when the eyes move.  In a new report, the Duke team shows that these sounds can reveal where your eyes are looking. “You can actually estimate the movement of the eyes, the position of the target that the eyes are going to look at, just from recordings made with a microphone in the ear,” said Groh. It also works the other way around. Just by knowing where someone is looking, Groh and her team are able to predict what the waveform of the slight ear sound would look like. These sounds, Groh believes, may be caused when eye movements stimulate the brain to contract (收缩) either middle ear muscles, which typically help reduce loud sounds, or the hair cells that help strengthen quiet sounds. The exact purpose of these ear noises is unclear, but Groh thinks it might make people sharper when perceiving things. “We think this is part of a system that allows the brain to match up where sights and sounds are located, even though our eyes can move when our head and ears do not,” Groh said. Understanding the relationship between slight ear sounds and vision might lead to the development of new clinical (临床的) tests for hearing. “If each part of the ear contributes to individual rules for the eardrum (耳膜) signal, then they could be used as a type of clinical tool to judge which part of the ear fails to work normally,” said Stephanie Lovich, one of the lead authors of the paper and a graduate student in psychology and neuroscience at Duke. 12. What does the underlined word “imperceptible” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Uncomfortable. B. Unnoticeable. C. Unavoidable. D. Unbearable. 13. What does the Duke team newly find? A. Ears make noises when moving. B. Eye movements help locate sounds. C. Ear sounds can reveal eye movements. D. Eye movements stimulate ear movements. 14. What does Jennifer Groh think of the mentioned ear noises? A. They could vary with brain movements. B. They help connect the brain with sights. C. They might improve people’s perception. D. They are produced by muscle movements. 15. What can we learn from Stephanie Lovich’s words? A. The findings can be applied to medical examinations for ears. B. The ear treatment and the eye treatment are closely connected. C. The relationship between ear sounds and vision is complicated. D. The understanding of eardrum signals contributes to ear health. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了杜克大学的研究团队发现耳朵在眼睛移动时会发出微小且不易察觉的声音，并且这些声音可以揭示眼睛的运动，还探讨了这些声音的可能成因、作用以及潜在的临床应用价值。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“In 2018, Jennifer Groh PhD, a professor in the departments of psychology and neuroscience as well as neurobiology at Duke University, and her team discovered that the ears make a slight and …noise when the eyes move(2018年，杜克大学心理学系、神经科学系及神经生物学系的教授珍妮弗·格罗博士与其研究团队共同发现，人类的眼睛在移动时，耳朵会产生一种微弱且……的声音)”可知，这种声音非常微弱，需要专用设备才能捕捉，因此“imperceptible”意为“难以察觉的”。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a new report, the Duke team shows that these sounds can reveal where your eyes are looking.(在一份新的报告中，杜克大学的研究小组表明，这些声音可以揭示你的眼睛在看哪里。)”可知，杜克团队的新发现是耳朵的声音可以揭示眼球的运动。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The exact purpose of these ear noises is unclear, but Groh thinks it might make people sharper when perceiving things.(这些耳音的确切目的尚不清楚，但Groh认为，它可能会使人们在感知事物时更加敏锐。)”可知，Jennifer Groh认为这些耳音可能会提高人们的感知能力。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Understanding the relationship between slight ear sounds and vision might lead to the development of new clinical (临床的) tests for hearing. “If each part of the ear contributes to individual rules for the eardrum (耳膜) signal, then they could be used as a type of clinical tool to judge which part of the ear fails to work normally,” said Stephanie Lovich, one of the lead authors of the paper and a graduate student in psychology and neuroscience at Duke.(理解细微耳音与视觉之间的关系，或有助于开发出新型的听力临床检测方法。该论文的主要作者之一、杜克大学心理学与神经科学专业的研究生斯蒂芬妮·洛维奇表示：“如果耳朵的各个部分都遵循着各自独特的鼓膜信号规律，那么这些特征就可以作为一种临床工具，用以判断耳朵哪一部分出现了功能异常”)”可知，该研究发现可应用于耳朵的医学检查。故选A项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome travel anxiety Stress and anxiety around documents and procedures of travel is common. Here are some tips from experts on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip. ____16____ To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Once you understand what triggers your anxiety, you can plan ahead for the best ways to handle it. Plan out your trip details. One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything. ____17____ That will give you a sense of control. However, it’s equally important to think of alternative plans for anything that could potentially not go as planned. Make use of different relaxation techniques. ____18____ Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating. To make sure you find the mindfulness technique that works best for you, try out a few different ones beforehand and use the most efficient one during your trip to set your mind at ease. Have things with you that bring you joy. These can include physical item s like a book to read, or a game to play. It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. Alternatively, you can create a playlist of songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you. ____19____ Don’t forget your physical health. Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress. ____20____ Going outside and connecting with nature can have a positive effect on your physical and mental wellbeing, which in turn will help reduce your anxious thoughts. A. Brainstorm various kinds of anxiety. B. Understand where your anxiety originates. C. Frankly speaking, negative feelings can’t be avoided. D. Make sure to incorporate physical activity in your days. E. Deep breathing is a technique proven to help reduce stress. F. They will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. G. To help ease that anxious feeling, try to plan out your trip in as much detail as possible. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些缓解旅游焦虑的有效方法。 【16题详解】 空处为段落小标题，根据后文“To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Once you understand what triggers your anxiety, you can plan ahead for the best ways to handle it.(为了能够最好地应对你的旅行焦虑，你需要对真正导致它的事情有一个很好的理解。一旦你明白是什么触发了你的焦虑，你就可以提前计划最好的方法来处理它。)”可推断，本段讲述要理解你的焦虑的来源，因此推断B项“了解你的焦虑来自哪里。”为最佳标题，故选B。 【17题详解】 前文“Plan out your trip details. One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything.( 计划好你的旅行细节。旅行焦虑的原因之一是你被带出了自己的舒适区，不能完全控制一切。)”建议要计划好旅行细节，缓解走出舒适区的不舒适带来的焦虑，因此推断G项“为了帮助缓解这种焦虑的感觉，试着尽可能详细地计划你的旅行。”符合语境，与标题一致，承接上文内容。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据标题“Make use of different relaxation techniques.( 利用不同的放松技巧。)”可知，本段建议利用不同的放松技巧放松，因此推断E项“深呼吸是一种被证明有助于减轻压力的技巧。”符合语境，承接上文举例说明一种放松技巧——深呼吸。故选E。 【19题详解】 前文“Have things with you that bring you joy. These can include physical item s like a book to read, or a game to play. It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. Alternatively, you can create a playlist of songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you.( 随身携带能带给你快乐的东西。这些可以包括实体物品，比如要读的书，或者要玩的游戏。这对分散你的消极情绪非常有用。或者，你可以创建一个你喜欢的歌曲播放列表，或者把你最喜欢的电视节目带在身边。)”讲述可以随时携带一些让你快乐的东西缓解焦虑，例如书，游戏，也可以闯进歌曲播放列表或者携带最喜欢的电视节目，因此推断F项“它们会占用你的注意力，减少你的焦虑感。”符合语境，they指代前文提到的缓解焦虑的东西。故选F。 【20题详解】 前文“Don’t forget your physical health. Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress.( 不要忘记你的身体健康。积极锻炼身体是减少焦虑和压力的好方法。)”讲述积极锻炼身体是缓解焦虑的好方法，后文“讲述”，因此推断D项“确保每天都有体育锻炼。”符合语境，呼应前文提到的“积极锻炼身体”。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节;满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father always loved gardening. Growing prize-winning vegetables was a serious matter for my father for another 20 years after his retirement. Growing vegetables was a business for my dad. Dates when everything was planted were carefully ___21___. The type of seed used, the fertiliser and the weather were all documented. Mum ___22___ a trip out for a holiday, but it was a thing of the past. “It’s too warm today,” Dad would say. “My vegetables will need a ___23___ every three hours.” As one crop was ___24___, another was already planted, so caring for vegetables was a non-stop job. Beyond our wildest dream, Dad ___25___ the local Loxton show, where he could ___26___ his gardening skills. We all thought this was great and the ___27___ of eating free prize-winning vegetables was even better. Mum complained, “He is ___28___ in getting them ready.” However, soon she loved others’ remarks about how ___29___ she was to have all the produce. Then came that fateful day. My dad’s 19 _____30_____ went into the show with first prizes coming home. Then he stayed up to _____31_____ his prize-winning vegetables, really gardening with interest. Rather than using any chemicals, Dad wandered, with insects caught, in case of a small hole on the vegetables. He then went rather quiet for weeks to the point where Mum was wondering what was in his mind. He finally _____32_____, “This year I won’t enter the show. It’s fair to give others a(n) _____33_____ to win.” Of course, Dad kept gardening, just in a more _____34_____ way, and both of my parents got to sleep all night and went on occasional _____35_____. Our fridges were still being filled. 21. A. recorded B. arranged C. fixed D. changed 22. A. complained about B. set aside C. brought out D. longed for 23. A. shade B. rest C. meal D. drink 24. A. sheltered B. harvested C. cooked D. attached 25. A. discovered B. updated C. designed D. celebrated 26. A. take up B. comment on C. show off D. pick up 27. A. delight B. feeling C. trick D. reward 28. A. occupied B. involved C. interested D. stuck 29. A. different B. enthusiastic C. lucky D. outstanding 30. A. performances B. prizes C. ideas D. entries 31. A. pick B. guard C. plant D. choose 32. A. announced B. whispered C. cheered D. requested 33. A. voice B. idea C. right D. chance 34. A. careful B. skillful C. relaxing D. casual 35. A. parties B. conversations C. jobs D. trips 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在退休后重拾种菜的兴趣爱好，还参加了展览，最终成功获奖。后来作者的父亲认为自己应该给其他人获胜的机会，于是放弃参加展览，开始悠闲种菜，享受生活。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每样东西种植的日期都被仔细地记录了下来。A. recorded记录；B. arranged安排；C. fixed修理；D. changed改变。根据下文“The type of seed used, the fertiliser and the weather were all documented.”可知，父亲将使用的种子的种类、肥料和天气状况都记录在册。由此可知，此处表示所有蔬菜的种植日期都被仔细地记录下来。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈渴望出去度假，但那是过去的事了。A. complained about抱怨；B. set aside把……放置一旁；C. brought out使显出；D. longed for渴望。根据下文中的“but it was a thing of the past. “It’s too warm today,” Dad would say. “My vegetables will need a ____ every three hours””可知，父亲现在需要照顾他的菜地，没有时间陪母亲一起出去度假，所以此处表达母亲是渴望出去度假的，但那已经成为过去了。D项意为“渴望”，符合语境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“今天太热了，”爸爸会说。“我的蔬菜需要每三个小时浇一次水。”A. shade阴影；B. rest休息；C. meal一餐；D. drink饮料。根据上文中的“It’s too warm today”可推知，天太热了，蔬菜需要浇水。D项意为“饮料”，在此处引申为给蔬菜浇的水，符合语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种作物收获了，另一种作物已经种下了，所以照料蔬菜是一项不间断的工作。A. sheltered提供庇护；B. harvested收获；C. cooked烹饪；D. attached附加。根据下文中的“another was already planted, so caring for vegetables was a non-stop job”可知，照顾蔬菜是一份不间断的工作，说明是作物的收割和种植在循环往复，所以设空处表示“收割（庄稼）”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎我们的意料，爸爸发现了当地的Loxton展览会。A. discovered发现；B. updated更新；C.designed设计；D. celebrated庆祝。根据下文中的“went into the show with first prizes coming home”可知，父亲参加展览会并获奖了，所以此处指父亲发现了当地的Loxton展览会。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在展会上他可以炫耀他的园艺技术。A. take up开始从事；B. comment on评论；C. show off展示；D. pick up学会。根据上文中的“the local Loxton show”及语境可知，在展览会上，父亲可以展示他的园艺技术。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都觉得这很棒，吃免费的获奖蔬菜的感觉更棒。A. delight高兴；B. feeling感受；C. trick诡计；D. reward回报。根据下文中的“eating free prize-winning vegetables was even better”及语境可知，作者一家都觉得这是一件不错的事，句中better说明的是“吃到免费的获奖蔬菜”的感受。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他忙着把蔬菜准备好。A. occupied忙于……的；B. involved卷入的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. stuck卡住的。根据语境可知，父亲准备参加展览会，蔬菜需要提前准备好，所以此处指母亲抱怨父亲总是忙着准备蔬菜。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快她就喜欢上了别人说她能拥有所有的农产品是多么幸运。A. different不同的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. lucky幸运的；D. outstanding杰出的，突出的。根据下文中的“to have all the produce”及语境可知，母亲拥有所有展会上的农产品，在别人看来母亲是幸运的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸的19个作品参加了展览，并获得了一等奖。A. performances演出；B. prizes奖品；C. ideas想法；D. entries参赛作品。根据下文中的“went into the show”及语境可知，此处参加展览且获奖的是父亲的19个参赛作品，即他种植的19种蔬菜。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他熬夜守护着获奖的蔬菜，兴致勃勃地种菜。A. pick采摘；B. guard看守；C. plant种植；D. choose选择。根据下文“Rather than using any chemicals, Dad wandered, with insects caught, in case of a small hole on the vegetables.”及语境可知，父亲不使用任何化学药品，而是亲自捉蔬菜上的虫子，说明父亲对蔬菜精心看守与照料。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最后宣布：“今年我不参加这个节目了。给别人一个获胜的机会是公平的。”A. announced宣布；B. whispered低语；C. cheered欢呼；D. requested要求。根据下文中的“This year I won’t enter the show. It’s fair to give others a(n) ____ to win”及语境可知，父亲想让其他人也能获奖，所以决定今年不参加展览会，并将这个事情告诉大家，所以设空处表示“宣布”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最后宣布：“今年我不参加这个节目了。给别人一个获胜的机会是公平的。”A. voice声音；B. idea想法；C. right权利；D. chance机会。根据上文“This year I won’t enter the show.”可知，父亲今年不会参加展览会了，说明他想要给其他人获奖的机会。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，爸爸继续园艺，只是以一种更放松的方式，我的父母可以睡一整夜，偶尔去旅行。A. careful小心的；B. skillful熟练的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. casual随意的。根据下文中的“and both of my parents got to sleep all night”可知，作者的父母不必再熬夜了，说明父亲现在种菜相对于以前是更轻松了。C项意为“令人放松的”，符合语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，爸爸继续园艺，只是以一种更放松方式，我的父母可以睡一整夜，偶尔去旅行。A. parties聚会；B. conversations对话；C. jobs职业；D. trips旅行。根据语境可知，在父亲以一种更放松的方式去种菜后，作者的父母不必再熬夜，闲暇时间也变多了些，所以偶尔还可以出去旅行，和上文“Mum 2 a trip out for a holiday”一致。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first time, a dim sum restaurant ___36___ (award) one Michelin star in the Michelin Guide Shanghai as the 2025 guide was revealed on Tuesday at the Bellagio Shanghai. Following its relocation to South Maoming Road, Wu You Xian, ___37___ (know) for its specialty in Shanghai crab xiao long bao, earned the one Michelin star. By integrating hairy crab into the xiao long bao, the founder, Chen Lina, ___38___ (gentle) separated the crab into eight parts, including the crab meat, roe and paste, ___39___ (ensure) that diners experience the unique taste of each component — ___40___ quality Wu You Xian takes great pride in. “Not only do I treat my xiao long bao like my children, ___41___ like works of art as well; they are my life,” said Chen, a national first-class dim sum chef. She emphasized that although the xiao long bao may be small in size, they encapsulate(蕴含) a world of gourmet ___42___ (flavor). “After a thorough exploration of the city, our inspectors were glad to witness the emergence of an ___43___ (increase) number of local restaurants, particularly in the fields of Shanghainese cuisine, ___44___ beautifully balances history and modernity. From its beloved xiao long bao and dim sums ___45___ complex court cuisine, Shanghai’s dining scene has long been a symbol of cultural richness and culinary(烹饪的) innovation,” said Gwendal Poullennec, international director of the Michelin Guide. 【答案】36. was awarded 37. known 38. gently 39. ensuring 40. a 41. but 42. flavors 43. increasing 44. which 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了上海一家点心餐厅“屋有鲜”在《2025年上海米其林指南》中首次获得一颗米其林星级的荣誉。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：周二，《米其林上海指南》发布2025年版，一家点心餐厅首次被授予一颗米其林星。空处为句子谓语，主语a dim sum restaurant和award之间是被动关系，且根据was revealed可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was awarded。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：屋有鲜餐厅搬迁到南茂名路后，因其特色的上海蟹小笼包而闻名，获得了一颗米其林星。空处为后置定语，主语Wu You Xian和know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作定语，known for表示“因……而闻名”。故填known。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。所给词gentle为形容词，修饰动词separated应用副词形式。故填gently。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，ensure和句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词形式。故填ensuring。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。此处quality是同位语，表示“这样一种……的品质”，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应填a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查固定句式。句意：“我不仅把小笼包当作自己的孩子，也当作艺术品；它们是我的生命，”国家一级点心厨师陈说。句子使用了“Not only... but (also)...”的结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她强调说，尽管小笼包可能很小，但它们却蕴含着美食风味的世界。flavor作“风味，味道”讲时，是可数名词，由a world of(表示“大量的”)可知，此处应用复数形式。故填flavors。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“在对这座城市进行了彻底的探索之后，我们的检查员很高兴地看到，当地餐馆的数量越来越多，特别是在上海菜领域，上海菜很好地平衡了历史和现代。” 空处修饰名词number应用形容词，所给动词increase的形容词形式为increasing，作定语，意为“越来越多的”。故填increasing。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意“在对这座城市进行了彻底的探索之后，我们的检查员很高兴地看到，当地餐馆的数量越来越多，特别是在上海菜领域，上海菜很好地平衡了历史和现代。”此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shanghainese cuisine，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：“从深受人们喜爱的小笼包和点心，到复杂的宫廷菜肴，上海的餐饮场景一直是文化丰富和烹饪创新的象征，”米其林指南国际总监格温达尔·普伦尼克说。根据句意可知，此处表示“从……到……”，应用介词短语from…to…。故填to。 第三节 单句单词填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用必修一、必修二所学词汇的适当形式填空。 46. After some heated ________________(争论) a decision was finally taken. 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在激烈的争论之后，最终做出了决定。这里需要使用名词作介词After的宾语，结合汉语提示可知，argument“争论”，名词，故填argument。 47. The hotel has special ________ (设施) for welcoming disabled people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】facilities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家旅馆有接待残疾人的特殊设施。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是facility意为“设施”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填facilities。 48. I was late, but ________ the meeting hadn’t started. (幸运地) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】luckily##fortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我迟到了，但幸运的是会议还没开始。空处用于修饰整个句子，应用副词luckily/fortunately表示“幸运地”。故填luckily/fortunately。 49. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve ________(紧张) and stress. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】tension 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上微笑和大笑已经被证明能够缓解紧张和压力。空处应用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，名词tension符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填tension。 【点睛】 50. The president is to put forward a new ________ for resolving the crisis. (提议) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】proposal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：总统将提出一项解决危机的新提议。“提议”对应的英文单词是proposal，根据空前的a可知，此处应用其单数形式，作宾语。故填proposal。 51. During her film career, she ________ a reputation as a strong-willed woman. (获得) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】acquired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在她的电影生涯中，她获得了一个意志坚强的女人的名声。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，所以用动词形式。动词“获得”英文为acquire。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填acquired。 52. She is collecting ________ (素材) for her latest novel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】material 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在为其最新的小说收集素材。设空处在句中作宾语，material“素材；用以创作的材料（或构想）”为不可数名词，符合句意。故填material。 53. Some hospital patients experience high levels of _________________(焦虑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些住院病人经历高度焦虑。“焦虑”表达为名词anxiety，为不可数名词，作of的宾语。故填anxiety。 54. The Internet is often used as a ________ and as a tool for distance learning. (资源)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】resource 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：互联网经常被用作一种资源和远程学习的工具。“资源”对应的英文单词是resource，根据空前的a可知，此处应用其单数形式，作介词as的宾语。故填resource。 55. He has the ________(潜力)to become a world-class musician. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】potential 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他有成为世界级音乐家的潜力。根据汉语提示可知，potential潜力，不可数名词作宾语，符合题意。故填potential。 第四节 中译英。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 成功的关键在于坚持你的目标。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The key to success lies in sticking to your goals. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和固定搭配。句子描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“……的关键”用the key to (doing) sth.，表示“成功”使用名词success，作介词to的宾语，表示“在于”用lie in，主语是the key，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式lies；表示“坚持”用stick to，介词in后接动名词形式sticking，表示“你的目标”用your goal，使用名词的复数形式，作介词to的名词。故翻译为The key to success lies in sticking to your goals.。 57. 小小的善举也能产生重大影响。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Small acts of kindness can also make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词及固定短语。表示“小小的善举”用small acts of kindness，作主语；表示“也能”用can also，表示“产生重大影响”用固定短语make a big difference，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故翻译为Small acts of kindness can also make a big difference. 58. 做决定前，确保要全盘考虑。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Make sure to take everything into consideration before making a decision. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和固定短语。表示“确保做某事”用make sure to do sth.；本句为祈使句，省略主语you，以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母大写，表示“全盘考虑”用take everything into consideration；表示“做……前”用介词before，“做决定”make a decision，before为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故翻译为Make sure to take everything into consideration before making a decision. 59. 她总能直面挑战。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She is always able to face challenges. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。表示“她”用she，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“总能”用always；表示“能够做某事”用be able to do sth.，主语是第三人称单数she，且句子描述的是习惯性动作，be动词用is；表示“直面”用face，位于be able to后用动词原形；表示“挑战”用challenge，用复数形式challenges表示泛指，作face的宾语。故翻译为She is always able to face challenges. 60. 我和父母在教育理念(value)上看法一致。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My parents and I agree on educational values. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“我和我的父母”应用my parents and I；表示“看法一致”应用动词短语agree on，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为my parents and I，谓语动词用原形；表示“教育理念”应用educational values。故翻译成：My parents and I agree on educational values. 第四部分 应用文写作(满分20分) 61. 目前，你校有许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼。假定你是张华，请你就此事向你校英语报写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。 内容包括： 1. 学生们不参加体育活动的原因； 2. 进行体育活动的好处。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for kinds of reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhang Hua 【答案】Dear schoolmates, Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for kinds of reasons. They think that it is a waste of time and we may get injured in the process. In my opinion, it is very necessary for us to take part in sports activities. First, by doing some sports, like playing football, pingpong and so on, we can relax ourselves from concentrating a long time in class. There is no doubt that when we get back to study, we can study better. Second, doing sports is good for our health, so we will be unlikely to fall ill. Third, doing sports can help us form a new hobby, like swimming, hiking and so on. In this way, our life will be more colorful. In all, we can benefit a lot from doing exercises. Yours sincerely, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。 【详解】话题贴近考生生活，比较好写。所给要点非常明确，所以考生根据提示，文章可以分为两大部分：首先阐述学生们不参加体育活动的原因，然后陈述进行体育活动的好处。考生根据提示先列出主体句，然后再拓展细节内容，以使文章内容丰满，避免内容空洞。 【点睛】所给范文要点明确，内容具体明确。first、second、third、so等的使用使得行文连贯，条理清楚。此外，适当运用了一些较高级的词汇和句式，为文章增色不少。例如：There is no doubt that…；benefit from…；It is necessary for sb. to do sth.。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $