Module 9 Great inventions 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版九年级上册

Module 9 Great inventions 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1．Are you married or still _______? A．single B．only C．one D．double 2．The task ________ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest. A．was finished B．will be finished C．has been finished D．can’t be finished 3．I can’t eat any more food, I am ________. A．busy B．hungry C．full D．serious 4．It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the ________ in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A．temperature B．information C．development D．weather 5． The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A．so that B．because C．since D．when 6．—Could you please show me how to use the washing machine? —Please follow the _________. A．instructions B．introductions C．inventions D．invitations 7．— We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. — It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition 8．Your health will be worse and worse if you don’t ________ drinking. A．take up B．put up C．give up D．think up 9．TV was invented in _________ century. A．twenty. B．twentieth C．the twenty D．the twentieth 10．If it doesn't rain tomorrow, the sports meeting _________ in the playground of our school. A．is holding B．will hold C．will be held D．is to be holding 11．—Can you ______ this novel ______ me? —You'd better ______ one ______ the library． A．lend，from；borrow，to B．borrow，to；lend，from C．lend，to；borrow，from D．borrow，from；lend，to 12．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared __________ yours. A．to B．of C．for 13．Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will be canceled 14．—I’m not good at talking with others. Sometimes, I feel embarrassed(尴尬的) when I stay with my friends silently. —We all have been in similar ________. A．questions B．directions C．situations D．instructions 15．—How long may I ______ your bike? —For a week. But you mustn’t _____ it to others. A．borrow, lend B．keep, lend C．lend, borrow D．keep, borrow 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Looking back to when I was younger in the 1980s, I can remember dreaming of two inventions that I thought would change my world but were probably not likely to happen in my lifetime. One was a tiny 16 that I could carry around in my pocket and film moments whenever I had the opportunity.  The other was something I could use to see and speak to people miles away. It is unbelievable that during my adult life these two 17 have become a reality. And not even two separate inventions. Just one phone, small enough to keep in my pocket so that I 18 know it’s there. I can video call or chat to friends and relatives, catch up with the latest news, watch videos of my favourite bands, check the weather forecast or send messages. I can shop as much as I want and even take a course in any subject I want…the 19 goes on. Along with the Internet, the mobile phone must be the 20 change in technology ever. So why do many of us feel a little 21 how much time we spend on the phone in our lives? It’s puzzling that the opportunities it has offered us for communication seem to have 22 the time we actually spend talking to each other. We are all used to seeing friends and families who are always 23 their screens and taking very little notice of those around them. The mobile phone is here to stay and we have to find a way of dealing with the problems it might create. I believe these are challenges we have to solve independently rather than 24 something or someone else to come to our rescue. It’s up to use to be careful about the time we spend online and remember that it’s good to talk with those sitting nearby. We can still feel 25 to have such a powerful piece of technology available when we need it. 16．A．radio B．DVD-ROM C．TV set D．video camera 17．A．jobs B．dreams C．children D．teachers 18．A．especially B．hardly C．immediately D．accurately 19．A．list B．legend C．sale D．memory 20．A．smallest B．biggest C．largest D．easiest 21．A．sorry for B．worried about C．unaware of D．wrong with 22．A．changed B．linked C．increased D．limited 23．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking after D．looking through 24．A．advising B．warning C．expecting D．allowing 25．A．angry B．amazed C．bored D．interested 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In a few years' time，it will be possible to make things yourself with a 3­dimensional 26 ．You download 3D designs（图案）online，then push “print”．Hours 27 ，a real object will come out 28 your printer．All you need is a piece of plastic． 3D printers have been used in factories 29 about ten years．They are 30 to test part（部件）designs for cars and planes．They make objects out of liquid（液体）and plastic． The printers are sold for about 15,000 dollars each．But in the next two years，prices are expected to fall 31 around $5,000．Then they will 32 able to be used in offices and homes． “In the future，everyone will have a printer 33 this，”said Hod Lipson，a Cornell University professor．“You'll be able to print a toothbrush，a fork or a shoe．” Schools can buy them for design（设计）classes．Doctors print models from CT scans to help in operations． You will also be able to make toys．“It's easy to 34 a Barbie design，scan your head， 35 the head on Barbie and print it out，” suggests Joe Shenberger，who works for a 3D printer company． 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: Have you ever heard of e-books? B: Yes, but I know little about it. 36 A: OK. An e-book has a screen and is smaller than a book. B: 37 A: You have to download (下载) new books from the Internet. 38 B: Do you mean that I can get new books any time? 39 A: No, you can download a certain number of books every time. B: 40 I can carry it everywhere. A．What is it made of? B．Then how does it work? C．That's enough. D．And as many as I like? E．Can you tell me more? F．Paper books are cheaper. G．Then you can read them on the screen. 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 41．Let’s hand out the new (课本) to the students. 42．With the d of science, computer will be used more widely. 43．This picture reminds me of good (memory) of my childhood. 44．You’d better go with him as he has got a very good sense of d . 45．With the (develop) of China, the living conditions in the village have improved a lot. 46．People usually communicate with each other by sending (邮件). 47．I heard that a new movie will be (show) next month. 48．You haven’t done the job (proper)—you’ll have to do it again. 49．Modern t has changed our lives a lot in many ways. 50．Our country does lots of t with other foreign countries. 六、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 51．那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。 The piece the erhu especially moved me. 52．每年超过40万只鸟儿来到这里。 400,000 birds come here every year. 53．他救人的消息在人群中广泛地传播开来。 The news that he saved people was among the crowd. 54．We will hold a class meeting to talk about teamwork next Friday.（改为被动语态） A class meeting will to talk about teamwork next Friday. 55．海斯先生将被期待在会上发言。 Mr. Hayes will at the meeting. 56．My dream will come true. (同义句转换) My dream . 57．(the work, finish, next week) ? 58．She will look after the homeless child. The homeless child . 59．他们将问你许多问题。 You a lot of questions by them. 60．第24届冬奥会2022年在北京举行。 The 24 winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Module 9 Great inventions 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1．Are you married or still _______? A．single B．only C．one D．double 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你结婚了还是单身？ 考查形容词辨析。single单身；only唯一的；one一个；double双倍的。此句是选择疑问句，or连接并列关系的形容词，married对应的是single。故选A。 2．The task ________ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest. A．was finished B．will be finished C．has been finished D．can’t be finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个任务一小时之后将会被完成。然后我们可以回家好好休息。 考查动词时态。根据“in an hour”可知，时态用一般将来时，主语“The task”与finish之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 3．I can’t eat any more food, I am ________. A．busy B．hungry C．full D．serious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不能再吃了，我饱了。 考查形容词辨析。busy “忙”；hungry“饥饿的；full“满的，饱的”；serious“严重的”。根据“I can’t eat any more food”，此处表达已经饱了，故选C。 4．It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the ________ in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A．temperature B．information C．development D．weather 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年夏天海南很热。6月3日，临高的气温达到了41.9℃。 考查名词辨析，temperature气温；information信息；development发展；weather天气。根据“reached 41.9℃.”，可知应该是气温达到了41.9℃，故选A。 5． The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A．so that B．because C．since D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了让所有学生都能听见她，老师讲得非常大声。 A. so that 是固定词组，引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词，因此选A。B. because 意为“因为”；C. since 表示“自……以来，因为，由于”；D. when 意为“当……时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到，所以，B、C、D均不符合题意。 6．—Could you please show me how to use the washing machine? —Please follow the _________. A．instructions B．introductions C．inventions D．invitations 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么使用洗衣机吗？——请按照说明操作。考查名词词义辨析。instruction用法说明/操作指南；introduction引入/介绍；invention发明；invitation邀请。根据对方要求“Could you please show me how to use the washing machine”是演示一下怎样使用洗衣机，可知此处应是 “请按照说明操作”。故选A。 7．— We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. — It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；instruction指导；competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。 8．Your health will be worse and worse if you don’t ________ drinking. A．take up B．put up C．give up D．think up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不戒酒，你的健康会越来越差。 考查动词短语。take up占据；put up提供；give up放弃；think up想出。根据“Your health will be worse and worse”可知，此处指的是戒酒，也就是放弃喝酒。故选C。 9．TV was invented in _________ century. A．twenty. B．twentieth C．the twenty D．the twentieth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电视是在二十世纪被发明的。 世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加century表示。 twenty是基数词，对应的序数词是twentieth，在二十世纪可以表述为“in the twentieth century”,故选D。 10．If it doesn't rain tomorrow, the sports meeting _________ in the playground of our school. A．is holding B．will hold C．will be held D．is to be holding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，运动会将在我们学校的操场上举行。 动词hold意为“举办”，运动会只能“被举办”，故要使用被动语态be done，本句是if引导的条件句，主将从现，主句使用将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，hold的过去分词是held，故选C。 11．—Can you ______ this novel ______ me? —You'd better ______ one ______ the library． A．lend，from；borrow，to B．borrow，to；lend，from C．lend，to；borrow，from D．borrow，from；lend，to 【答案】C 【详解】句意“-你能将这本书借给我吗？-你最好从图书馆借一本”。lend向外借，固定搭配为lend sth to sb“将某物借给某人”；borrow向里借，固定搭配为borrow sth from...。第一空处表示“你向外借”，用lend，排除B和D；第三空处表示“从图书馆借入”，用borrow，故选C。 12．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared __________ yours. A．to B．of C．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一些困难，但是这些困难和你的相比算不上什么。 考查介词辨析。to朝向；of的；for为了。根据“compared”可知此处是短语compare to“与……比较”。故选A。 13．Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will be canceled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对不起，先生，如果您在15分钟内不付款，您的订单将被取消。 考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“if you fail to…”可知，此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句谓语“fail to pay for…”为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时；主句主语your order与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done。故选D。 14．—I’m not good at talking with others. Sometimes, I feel embarrassed(尴尬的) when I stay with my friends silently. —We all have been in similar ________. A．questions B．directions C．situations D．instructions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不善于与人交谈。有时候，当我和朋友们沉默地待在一起时，我感到很尴尬。 ——我们都经历过类似的情况。 考查名词词义辨析。 questions问题；directions方向；situations情况；instructions指令。根据答语的“all”可知，是两人都有类似的“情况”。故选C。 15．—How long may I ______ your bike? —For a week. But you mustn’t _____ it to others. A．borrow, lend B．keep, lend C．lend, borrow D．keep, borrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的自行车多久？——一个星期。但你不能借给别人。 考查动词辨析。keep 做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，而borrow 和lend 是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。所以选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Looking back to when I was younger in the 1980s, I can remember dreaming of two inventions that I thought would change my world but were probably not likely to happen in my lifetime. One was a tiny 16 that I could carry around in my pocket and film moments whenever I had the opportunity.  The other was something I could use to see and speak to people miles away. It is unbelievable that during my adult life these two 17 have become a reality. And not even two separate inventions. Just one phone, small enough to keep in my pocket so that I 18 know it’s there. I can video call or chat to friends and relatives, catch up with the latest news, watch videos of my favourite bands, check the weather forecast or send messages. I can shop as much as I want and even take a course in any subject I want…the 19 goes on. Along with the Internet, the mobile phone must be the 20 change in technology ever. So why do many of us feel a little 21 how much time we spend on the phone in our lives? It’s puzzling that the opportunities it has offered us for communication seem to have 22 the time we actually spend talking to each other. We are all used to seeing friends and families who are always 23 their screens and taking very little notice of those around them. The mobile phone is here to stay and we have to find a way of dealing with the problems it might create. I believe these are challenges we have to solve independently rather than 24 something or someone else to come to our rescue. It’s up to use to be careful about the time we spend online and remember that it’s good to talk with those sitting nearby. We can still feel 25 to have such a powerful piece of technology available when we need it. 16．A．radio B．DVD-ROM C．TV set D．video camera 17．A．jobs B．dreams C．children D．teachers 18．A．especially B．hardly C．immediately D．accurately 19．A．list B．legend C．sale D．memory 20．A．smallest B．biggest C．largest D．easiest 21．A．sorry for B．worried about C．unaware of D．wrong with 22．A．changed B．linked C．increased D．limited 23．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking after D．looking through 24．A．advising B．warning C．expecting D．allowing 25．A．angry B．amazed C．bored D．interested 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。描述了现代人沉迷于手机沟通而忽略了身边人这一令人担忧的现象，并指出想要改变这种情况只能依靠自己。 16．句意：其中一个发明是一个能够装进口袋里的小型摄像机。 radio录音机；DVD-ROM光盘；TV set电视机；video camera摄像机。根据后文“film moments whenever I had the opportunity”可知是一种能够拍摄影片的机器，推测是摄像机，故选D。 17．句意：难以置信的是，在我的成年生活中，这两个梦想变成了现实。 jobs工作；dreams梦想；children孩子们；teachers老师们。根据上文的“dreaming of two inventions”和“ become a reality”可知，应是梦想变成了现实。故选B。 18．句意：仅仅一个手机，足够地小能够装进口袋里，因此我几乎感觉不到它的存在。 especially尤其；hardly几乎不；immediately立即；accurately精确地。结合前文“small enough to keep in my pocket”可知手机足够地小，放在口袋里几乎感觉不到。故选B。 19．句意：不胜枚举。 list清单；legend传说；sale出售；memory记忆。根据前文可知，作者在列举手机能做的诸多事情，而本句前的省略号表示手机的用处还有很多，故选A。 20．句意：和互联网一样，移动电话一定是有史以来最大的技术变革。 smallest最小的；biggest最大的；largest最大规模的；easiest最简单的。根据“change”和本段内容可知，此处指大变化，用biggest。故选B。 21．句意：生活中，为什么我们当中的许多人对于我们在手机上花费的时间感到担忧呢？ sorry for对……感到遗憾；worried about担忧；unaware of对……无意识；wrong with出故障。结合后文“We are all used to…around them.”可知沉迷手机是一件令人担忧的事情，故选B。 22．句意：令人费解的是，手机提供给我们的沟通机会似乎限制了我们实际和彼此交谈花费的时间。 changed改变；linked联系；increased增加；limited限制。结合后文“We are all used to seeing friends and families who are always looking at their screens and taking very little notice of those around them.”可知我们关注屏幕而忽视了周围的朋友、家人，所以是限制了与彼此交流的时间。故选D。 23．句意：我们都习惯了看到朋友和家人总是盯着屏幕，很少注意到周围的人。 looking for寻找；looking at看；looking after照顾；looking through浏览。根据“taking very little notice of those around them.”可知，很少注意到周围的人说明是盯着手机屏幕看。故选B。 24．句意：我相信这些挑战我们必须独立解决，而不是期待别的人或物来拯救我们。 advising建议；warning警告；expecting期待；allowing允许。结合后文“it’s good to talk with those sitting nearby.”可知，要解决问题不能期待别人，要靠自己来改变使用手机的习惯。故选C。 25．句意：当我们需要它时，我们仍然会对于拥有这样一项强大的技术而感到惊讶。 angry生气的；amazed惊奇的，惊讶的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“have such a powerful piece of technology available”可知，应是对于这种强大的技术而感到惊讶。故选B。 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In a few years' time，it will be possible to make things yourself with a 3­dimensional 26 ．You download 3D designs（图案）online，then push “print”．Hours 27 ，a real object will come out 28 your printer．All you need is a piece of plastic． 3D printers have been used in factories 29 about ten years．They are 30 to test part（部件）designs for cars and planes．They make objects out of liquid（液体）and plastic． The printers are sold for about 15,000 dollars each．But in the next two years，prices are expected to fall 31 around $5,000．Then they will 32 able to be used in offices and homes． “In the future，everyone will have a printer 33 this，”said Hod Lipson，a Cornell University professor．“You'll be able to print a toothbrush，a fork or a shoe．” Schools can buy them for design（设计）classes．Doctors print models from CT scans to help in operations． You will also be able to make toys．“It's easy to 34 a Barbie design，scan your head， 35 the head on Barbie and print it out，” suggests Joe Shenberger，who works for a 3D printer company． 【答案】 26．printer 27．later 28．of 29．for 30．used 31．to 32．be 33．like 34．download 35．put 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍3D打印机。并讲述现在3D打印机还很贵，慢慢地会减价，等到以后每个人都会有一台3D打印机。而且3D打印机还可以制作玩具。 26．句意“再过几年，你自己用3D打印机自己制作东西将会是可能的”。 根据You download 3D designs（图案）online，then push “print”“你在网上下载3D图案，然后按“打印””可知，表示“3D打印机”。printer打印机，且根据空前a可知，用单数，故填printer。 27．句意“几个小时后，一个真正的物品就会从你的打印机里出来”。 根据句意可知，译为“几个小时后”。...later“……之后”。故填later。 28．句意“几个小时后，一个真正的物品就会从你的打印机里出来”。 根据句意可知，译为“从打印机里出来”。come out of出来，故填of。 29．句意“3D打印机已经在工厂中被使用大约10年了”。 根据have been used可知，是现在完成时，用“for+时间段”结构，故填for。 30．句意“他们被用于测试汽车和飞机的零部件设计”。 根据句意可知，译为“被用作”。be used to do被用于做某事。故填used。 31．句意“但是在将来的两年，价格将会被期待降到5000美元”。 根据句意可知，译为“降到5000美元”。to到，故填to。 32．句意“然后他们将能被在办公室和家庭使用”。 根据句意可知，译为“能”。be able to能，且根据空前will可知，用动词原形，故填be。 33．句意“霍德利普森说：在未来每个人都将会拥有一个像这样的打印机”。 根据句意可知，译为“像”，介词。故填like。 34．句意“在一家3D打印机公司工作的乔•申伯格建议，下载一个芭比设计，扫描你的头部，把头部放在芭比上，然后打印出来，这些都很容易”。 根据根据You download 3D designs（图案）online，then push “print”“你在网上下载3D图案，然后按“打印””可知，要先下载一个芭比的设计，download下载。且根据it is adj to do sth可知，用动词原形。故填download。 35．句意“在一家3D打印机公司工作的乔•申伯格建议，下载一个芭比设计，扫描你的头部，把头部放在芭比上，然后打印出来，这些都很容易”。 根据句意可知，表示“将头部放到芭比娃娃上”。put放，且根据scan以及print可知，空处用动词原形，故填put。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: Have you ever heard of e-books? B: Yes, but I know little about it. 36 A: OK. An e-book has a screen and is smaller than a book. B: 37 A: You have to download (下载) new books from the Internet. 38 B: Do you mean that I can get new books any time? 39 A: No, you can download a certain number of books every time. B: 40 I can carry it everywhere. A．What is it made of? B．Then how does it work? C．That's enough. D．And as many as I like? E．Can you tell me more? F．Paper books are cheaper. G．Then you can read them on the screen. 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．G 39．D 40．C 【分析】对话围绕如何使用电子书展开。 36．句意：你能告诉我更多吗？ 前句说“但是我对它基本什么都不知道”，所以这里是请求知道更多细节，故选E。 37．句意：那它是如何运作的？ 后句介绍了如何使用电子书“从网上下载”，故选B。 38．句意：然后你可以在屏幕上阅读它们。 下载之后就可以阅读了，故选G。 39．句意：我喜欢要多少就可以有多少？ 后句说“只能一次下载一定数量的书”，说明这里是在询问下载是不是不限量的，故选D。 40．句意：那就够了。 这里是回应，表示一次下载一定数量的书就够了，故选C。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 41．Let’s hand out the new (课本) to the students. 【答案】textbooks 【详解】句意：让我们发新课本给学生。根据空前new可知，空处用名词，textbook“课本”，需要用复数形式，故填textbooks。 42．With the d of science, computer will be used more widely. 【答案】(d)evelopment 【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。根据“computer will be used more widely”及首字母可知，应是因为科技的发展，所以计算机才会得以广泛使用，development“发展”符合语境。故填(d)evelopment。 43．This picture reminds me of good (memory) of my childhood. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：这张照片使我想起了童年的美好回忆。memory表示“回忆/记忆”用作可数名词；结合下文“of my childhood”可知会有不少童年记忆，需用其复数形式，故填memories。 44．You’d better go with him as he has got a very good sense of d . 【答案】(d)irection 【详解】句意：你最好和他一起去因为他有非常好的方向感。此处应填名词，根据“You’d better go with him”并结合首字母可知a sense of direction“方向感”符合语境，故填(d)irection。 45．With the (develop) of China, the living conditions in the village have improved a lot. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，村里的生活条件有了很大的改善。根据所给单词以及“the…of China”可知，此处表示“中国的发展”，因此空处单词应用名词形式，“development”意为“发展”。故填development。 46．People usually communicate with each other by sending (邮件). 【答案】mails 【详解】句意：人们通常通过发送邮件来相互交流。“邮件”可用mail表示，此处强调复数含义，表泛指，需用其名词复数形式。故填mails。 47．I heard that a new movie will be (show) next month. 【答案】shown 【详解】句意：我听说下个月将放映一部新电影。根据句子结构，空格处位于“will be +过去分词”的一般将来时被动语态结构中，故动词show应用过去分词。故填shown。 48．You haven’t done the job (proper)—you’ll have to do it again. 【答案】properly 【详解】 句意：你没有正确地做这项工作——你将必须得再做一次。根据“You haven’t done the job …”中的“done”是动词，表示“做”是“do”的过去分词。可知，空处需要副词修饰动词“done”，故把所给出的形容词“proper”变成副词“properly”表示“正确地”。故填properly。 49．Modern t has changed our lives a lot in many ways. 【答案】(t)echnology 【详解】句意：现代技术在许多方面改变了我们的生活。根据“has changed our lives a lot in many ways.”可知，此处是现代技术改变了我们的生活。modern“现代的”，是形容词，后加名词。technology“科技”，名词。故填(t)echnology。 50．Our country does lots of t with other foreign countries. 【答案】 (t)rades 【详解】句意：我国和其他国家进行了大量的贸易。分析句子可知空格处是国家之间的行为，结合首字母提示，不同国家之间会有大量的贸易往来，trade“贸易”，lots of后跟可数名词复数。故填(t)rades。 六、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 51．那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。 The piece the erhu especially moved me. 【答案】 which was played on 【详解】play on“演奏”，此处定语从句修饰先行词piece，先行词是事物，用which引导定语从句，根据“moved”可知，此处用一般过去时，which与谓语play on之间是被动关系，谓语用被动形式；先行词piece是第三人称单数形式，因此定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填which；was；played；on。 52．每年超过40万只鸟儿来到这里。 400,000 birds come here every year. 【答案】 More than 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“超过”，且为两个空，more than“超过”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填More；than。 53．他救人的消息在人群中广泛地传播开来。 The news that he saved people was among the crowd. 【答案】spread widely 【详解】传播：spread，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态；修饰动词spread用副词widely“广泛地”，放动词之后。故填spread widely。 54．We will hold a class meeting to talk about teamwork next Friday.（改为被动语态） A class meeting will to talk about teamwork next Friday. 【答案】 be held 【详解】句意： 下周五我们将举行班会，讨论团队合作。由时间状语“next Friday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，因此要改为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词；hold的过去分词为held。故填be；held。 55．海斯先生将被期待在会上发言。 Mr. Hayes will at the meeting. 【答案】 be expected to speak 【详解】expect期待，期望，是一个动词，常用于句型expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事，根据句意可知，这里填的是该句型的被动形式，应用被动语态，be+过去分词，空前有will，be应用原形，expect变为expected；speak发言，是一个动词。 56．My dream will come true. (同义句转换) My dream . 【答案】 will be realized 【详解】句意：我的梦想将会成真。come true=realize“实现”，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will；be；realized。 57．(the work, finish, next week) ? 【答案】Will the work be finished next week 【详解】句意：这项工作下周完成吗？根据句意可知主语是谓语动作的承受着，故用被动语态。题意：一般将来时的被动语态，其构成：sth.+will be done +(by sth.)；结合句意和题意可知答案是Will the work be finished next week。 58．She will look after the homeless child. The homeless child . 【答案】will be looked after by her 【详解】句意：她将照顾那个无家可归的孩子。改写后的句子为“那个无家可归的孩子将被照顾”，原句是一般将来时，改写后的句子是一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，by+宾格her，故填will be looked after by her。 59．他们将问你许多问题。 You a lot of questions by them. 【答案】 will be asked 【详解】由by them提示，可知主语you与动词ask是被动关系（被问），根据中文提示，可知句子要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done；ask意为“问”，其过去分词为规则变化。故填will be asked。 60．第24届冬奥会2022年在北京举行。 The 24 winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022. 【答案】 will be held 【详解】分析所给句子及结合句意可知，横线处表示“将要举行”，举行：hold；主语为The 24 winter Olympic Games，第24届冬奥会是被举行，应该使用被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2022”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，即一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为：will be +动词的过去分词；hold的过去分词是held。故填will；be；held。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $