Module 3 Heroes 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版九年级上册

Module 3 Heroes 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1．Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 2．—Nowadays more and more foreigners are falling in love with Kungfu. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________. A．history B．stories C．inventions D．culture 3．No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ________. A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself 4．The young boy called his teacher for help because he could not solve the problem by ________. A．himself B．him C．herself D．her 5．—I hate rain. It never ends. —Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be________ and enjoy things. A．careful B．cheerful C．useful D．faithful 6．—Can you help your sister? I don’t think she can clean up the garden ________ her own. —Sure, I can. A．under B．with C．on D．by 7．Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9. A．come up with B．look forward to C．talk about D．give up 8．I usually asked ________ to do ________ homework by ________. A．him; his; himself B．her; her; itself C．her; his; myself D．him; her; herself 9．You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost. A．as long as B．as soon as C．now that D．so that 10．The girl, as well as her parents ________ to the park, and all of them ________ very happy. A．go; are B．goes; feels C．went; are D．goes; feel 11．Before taking medicine, you’d better read the ________ first. A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．attention 12．We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ______. A．quick B．quickly C．useful D．usefully 13．That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it. A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever 14．—Do you agree with our daughter’s decision that she is going to the summer camp alone? —Sure, I think Cathy needs to think things for ________ and try to face all her problems ________. A．itself; easily B．yourself; hard C．herself; bravely D．himself; hardly 15．—Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed _______ last week?   —Yes. He died ________ illness. A．away; of B．on; from C．by; with D．off; as 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was 16 and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants. Florence was an 17 young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and 18 the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that 19 they thought hospitals were dirty places. They 20 her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were 21 nurses. For this reason, many soldiers 22 . Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 23 to write letters to their families. She always carried a 24 and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine（女英雄）because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She 25 to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals. 16．A．rich B．poor C．large D．small 17．A．honest B．unusual C．unhappy D．clever 18．A．look after B．look for C．look across D．look over 19．A．although B．so C．but D．because 20．A．were bored of B．were pleased with C．were worried about D．were interested in 21．A．a little B．few C．little D．a few 22．A．died B．appeared C．failed D．succeeded 23．A．patiently B．carelessly C．normally D．suddenly 24．A．pen B．lamp C．ball D．cup 25．A．thought B．expected C．prepared D．continued 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Today I want to share my hero with you. She is Helen Keller. She was 26 in the US in 1880. 27 she was nineteen months old, she had a high fever. After that she became deaf and blind, so she couldn’t 28 to what people talked about. It was 29 for other children to learn, but for Helen, it was much more difficult. In 1887, a young teacher called Anne Sullivan began to help Helen. She wrote words on Helen’s hand with 30 finger. From then on, Helen learned to read. She had special books with letters she could touch. She also learned to write 31 speak. After she finished university, she visited many 32 , such as Australia, Germany and France. She was very famous 33 her courage(勇气) and hard work. She did her best to help people like her. She is 34 world­famous writer and an educator. We can learn a lot from her. She died at the 35 of 88. People will remember her forever. 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A：Congratulations！You have won the first prize in the City Violin Competition． B：1． 36 ． A：2． 37 ？ B：Since I was four years old．I've learnt it for five years． A：3． 38 how to play the violin? B：My mother did．But she doesn't teach me now because she is very busy．I take extra violin lessons here in the violin club． A：4． 39 ？ B：I come here three days a week． A：5． 40 when you grow up? B：I want to be a violinist． A：Wish you greater success! B：Thank you! 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 42．Many people lost their lives in the (战争). 43．I would love to go (国外) this year, perhaps to the South of France. 44．I wonder why Mr.Yang didn't (参加) the meeting yesterday. 45．After the doctor cleaned the (伤口) in her leg, she felt much better. 46．If you are (wound), you might have been hurt by a knife or a gun. 47．Gu Ailing won a gold m in World Championship on March 14, 2021. 48．If I go to the old people’s home, I (bring) them some gifts. 49．Louis wants to travel a to learn about different cultures. 50．It is very hot. The temperature is above 36 d . 六、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 51．We will finish the work in three hours.( 对画线部分提问) you finish the work? 52．Linda will be a doctor in five years.(对划线部分提问) Linda be in five years? 53．别担心！我能照顾自己。 Don’t worry! I can myself. 54．苏珊·亨特在73岁时死于癌症。 Susan Hunter when she . 55．I will live in an apartment.（对画线部分提问） you live? 56．凯特很伤心, 因为她的小猫死了。 Kate was sad . 57．迈克每天早上跑步，以便他能保持健康。 Mike runs every morning he can keep healthy. 58．迈克的妈妈叫他不要放弃弹钢琴。 Mike’s mother asked him not to the piano. 59．自从三年前我妈妈一直在国外工作。 My mother has three years ago. 60．it，invention，is，great，really，a，such / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Module 3 Heroes 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1．Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要骑自行车太快，否则你会受伤的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“you may hurt”可知主语是you，用反身代词yourself。故选B。 2．—Nowadays more and more foreigners are falling in love with Kungfu. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________. A．history B．stories C．inventions D．culture 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的外国人爱上了功夫。——这是真的。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。 考查名词辨析。history历史；stories故事；inventions发明；culture文化。根据常识可知，功夫属于中国文化，D选项符合题意。故选D。 3．No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ________. A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人教这个老妇人怎样用微信。她是自学的。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“She learned it by …”可知，此处指“她自己”。故选C。 4．The young boy called his teacher for help because he could not solve the problem by ________. A．himself B．him C．herself D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个年轻的小伙子向他老师寻求帮助，因为他无法自己解决这个问题。 考查代词。himself他自己；him他；herself她自己；her她。by oneself“通过某人自己”。主语为he，所以应用反身代词himself，故选A。 5．—I hate rain. It never ends. —Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be________ and enjoy things. A．careful B．cheerful C．useful D．faithful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我讨厌下雨，它一直不停止。——亲爱的，不要去想它。试着开心起来享受这些事情。 考查形容词。careful小心的；cheerful开心的；useful有用的；faithful忠实的。根据“enjoy things”可知此处是表示“开心的”，用形容词cheerful。故选B。 6．—Can you help your sister? I don’t think she can clean up the garden ________ her own. —Sure, I can. A．under B．with C．on D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你可以帮下你妹妹么？我认为她自己一个人打扫不干净花园。——当然可以。 考查介词。under在……下面；with用，和；on在……上面；by通过。on one’s on“独自地”，固定搭配。故选C。 7．Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9. A．come up with B．look forward to C．talk about D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家们正在尽最大努力想出治疗这种叫做H7N9的可怕疾病的方法。 考查动词短语辨析。come up with 想出、提出；look forward to期盼 ；talk about 谈论；give up放弃；根据“Scientists are trying their best to ...ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9”可知，此处指“想出治疗方法”；故选A。 8．I usually asked ________ to do ________ homework by ________. A．him; his; himself B．her; her; itself C．her; his; myself D．him; her; herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通常让他自己做他的作业。 考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。第一个空是动词后面的宾语，应用人称代词宾格，him或her都可以；第二个空应填形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的schoolwork，前后性别应一致，排除C和D；最后一个空应是by oneself，人称要和前两个空搭配起来，三个词必须指的是同一个人，故选A。 9．You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost. A．as long as B．as soon as C．now that D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好带上这张地图，目的是为了不迷路。 考查连词辨析。A. as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B. as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；C. now that既然，表原因；D. so that以便，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。根据句意语境，带着地图的目的就是防止迷路，本题是目的状语从句，故选D。 10．The girl, as well as her parents ________ to the park, and all of them ________ very happy. A．go; are B．goes; feels C．went; are D．goes; feel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个女孩和她的父母去了公园，并且他们所有人都非常开心。As well as意为“和”，本句中用来连接两个主语，但要注意引导的这个部分的主语不对谓语动词的数产生影响，也就是说谓语动词go的形式只参考主语the girl，这里是在说一件事实，用一般现在时即可，不需要使用过去式，所以结合主语需要使用三单形式，排除AC，后面的主语是all of them他们所有人，是复数意义，谓语动词不需要变化，用原型feel即可，故选D。 11．Before taking medicine, you’d better read the ________ first. A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．attention 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吃药之前，你最好先读说明书。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；invitation邀请；instruction说明；attention注意。根据“Before taking medicine”和常识可知吃药前要看说明书。故选C。 12．We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ______. A．quick B．quickly C．useful D．usefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们简直不能相信你学跳舞这么快。形容词副词辨析。quick形容词，快速的；quickly副词，快速地；useful形容词，有用的，用帮助的； usefully副词，有效地，有用地。结合语境可知本句中用副词做状语，故选B。 13．That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it. A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那是学习的坏习惯。然而，对你来说，摆脱它永远不会太迟。 考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；However然而；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论什么地方。根据“it is never too late for you to get out of it.”可知，好在对你来说，抛弃它还为时不晚，这里表示转折，用However引导。故选B。 14．—Do you agree with our daughter’s decision that she is going to the summer camp alone? —Sure, I think Cathy needs to think things for ________ and try to face all her problems ________. A．itself; easily B．yourself; hard C．herself; bravely D．himself; hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你同意我们女儿一个人去夏令营的决定吗？——当然，我认为Cathy需要独立思考，勇敢地面对所有的问题。 考查反身代词和副词辨析。itself它自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；easily容易地；hard努力地；bravely勇敢地；hardly几乎不。根据“I think Cathy needs to think things for”以及空后“try to face all her problems”可知，是指认为女儿Cathy需要独立思考，勇敢面对问题，应用反身代词herself及副词bravely。故选C。 15．—Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed _______ last week?   —Yes. He died ________ illness. A．away; of B．on; from C．by; with D．off; as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道张老师上周去世了吗？——是的，他因疾病去世的。 考查介词。pass away 去世，死去；die of 死于疾病、年老、生气等。die from 死于事故、污染、吸烟喝酒等。根据这两个短语的用法可知选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was 16 and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants. Florence was an 17 young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and 18 the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that 19 they thought hospitals were dirty places. They 20 her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were 21 nurses. For this reason, many soldiers 22 . Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 23 to write letters to their families. She always carried a 24 and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine（女英雄）because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She 25 to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals. 16．A．rich B．poor C．large D．small 17．A．honest B．unusual C．unhappy D．clever 18．A．look after B．look for C．look across D．look over 19．A．although B．so C．but D．because 20．A．were bored of B．were pleased with C．were worried about D．were interested in 21．A．a little B．few C．little D．a few 22．A．died B．appeared C．failed D．succeeded 23．A．patiently B．carelessly C．normally D．suddenly 24．A．pen B．lamp C．ball D．cup 25．A．thought B．expected C．prepared D．continued 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的经历，在医学方面的贡献以及英国人民对她的态度。 16．句意：她的家庭很富有，他们在英国有两栋房子，还有许多仆人。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large巨大的；small小的。根据“they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.”可知，他们家有两个大房子和很多仆人，所以她们家很富有，故选A。 17．句意：弗洛伦斯在她的时代是一个不同寻常的年轻女性。 honest诚实的；unusual不同寻常的；unhappy不开心的；clever聪明的。根据后文“She was different from other women.”可知，弗洛伦斯和别人不同，即是不同寻常的。故选B。 18．句意：像弗洛伦斯这样的富裕女性不需要工作，她们的工作是结婚和照顾家庭。 look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look across向对面看；look over浏览。根据空前“their job was to marry...”可知，此处表达她们结婚然后照顾家庭，故选A。 19．句意：她的家人不允许她这样做，因为他们认为医院是肮脏的地方。 although虽然，即使；so所以；but但是，表转折；because因为。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 20．句意：他们担心她的健康。 were bored of枯燥的；were pleased with满意的；were worried about担心的；were interested in感兴趣的。根据前文“they thought hospitals were dirty places.”可知，弗洛伦斯家人认为医院是不干净的地方，所以他们担心弗洛伦斯的健康，故选C。 21．句意：军队医院里满是受伤的士兵，但护士很少。 a little一点，后加不可数名词；few很少，后加可数名词复数；little很少，后加不可数名词；a few一点，后加可数名词复数。根据语境可知，护士很少，“nurses”为可数名词复数，故选B。 22．句意：因此，许多士兵死亡了。 died死亡；appeared出现；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“For this reason,”可知，由于护士少，许多士兵死亡了，“died死亡”，动词作谓语。故选A。 23．句意：她与受伤的士兵交谈，耐心地帮助他们给家人写信。 patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；normally 通常地；suddenly突然地。根据“She talked to the injured soldiers...”可知，弗洛伦斯跟士兵们交谈，耐心地帮助他们写作业，“patiently耐心地”副词修饰动词“help”，故选A。 24．句意：她总是带着一盏灯，士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”。 pen钢笔；lamp台灯；ball球；cup杯子。根据后文“the soldiers called her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’.”可知士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”，因为她总是拿着灯，故选B。 25．句意：她继续在英国努力改善医院。 thought思考；expected期盼；prepared准备；continued继续。短语“continue to do”意为“继续做某事”，此处表示她继续在英国努力改善医院。故选D。 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Today I want to share my hero with you. She is Helen Keller. She was 26 in the US in 1880. 27 she was nineteen months old, she had a high fever. After that she became deaf and blind, so she couldn’t 28 to what people talked about. It was 29 for other children to learn, but for Helen, it was much more difficult. In 1887, a young teacher called Anne Sullivan began to help Helen. She wrote words on Helen’s hand with 30 finger. From then on, Helen learned to read. She had special books with letters she could touch. She also learned to write 31 speak. After she finished university, she visited many 32 , such as Australia, Germany and France. She was very famous 33 her courage(勇气) and hard work. She did her best to help people like her. She is 34 world­famous writer and an educator. We can learn a lot from her. She died at the 35 of 88. People will remember her forever. 【答案】 26．born 27．When 28．listen 29．difficult 30．her 31．and 32．countries 33．for 34．a 35．age 【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦凯勒的故事。 26．句意：她于1880年出生在美国。根据“She was...in the US”可知是出生在美国，be born in“出生在”。故填born。 27．句意：在她十九个月大的时候，她发高烧。根据“she was nineteen months old, she had a high fever”可知当她十九个月大的时候，用when引导时间状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填When。 28．句意：后来她又聋又瞎，听不懂人家说什么。根据“she became deaf and blind”可知她听不到别人说什么，listen“听”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填listen。 29．句意：其他孩子学起来很难，但对海伦来说，要困难得多。根据“but for Helen, it was much more difficult”可知学习对其他孩子来说已经很难了，但是对海伦来说，学习要更难，作be动词的表语用形容词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。 30．句意：她用手指在海伦的手上写字。根据“She wrote words on Helen’s hand with...finger”可知是用她的手指，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 31．句意：她还学会了写作和说话。根据“learned to write...speak”可知她学会了写作和说话，and“和”。故填and。 32．句意：大学毕业后，她访问了许多国家。根据“such as Australia, Germany and France”可知她参观了很多国家，此处用名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。 33．句意：她以勇敢和努力工作而闻名。be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故填for。 34．句意：她是世界著名的作家和教育家。此处泛指“一名作家”，world以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 35．句意：她在88岁时去世。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填age。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A：Congratulations！You have won the first prize in the City Violin Competition． B：1． 36 ． A：2． 37 ？ B：Since I was four years old．I've learnt it for five years． A：3． 38 how to play the violin? B：My mother did．But she doesn't teach me now because she is very busy．I take extra violin lessons here in the violin club． A：4． 39 ？ B：I come here three days a week． A：5． 40 when you grow up? B：I want to be a violinist． A：Wish you greater success! B：Thank you! 【答案】36．Thank you very much/Thanks 37．How long have you played the violin 38．Who taught you 39．How often do you come here 40．What do you want to be 【分析】本篇对话难度适中，一个人向另一个人询问他学小提琴的相关内容（包括学了多长时间，谁教的等）以及长大后想要做什么工作。 36．根据Congratulations！You have won the first prize in the City Violin Competition“恭喜你！你在城市小提琴比赛中获得了第一名”可知，别人向你表示祝贺，你应该是感谢之类的话，故填Thank you very much/Thanks。 37．根据Since I was four years old．I've learnt it for five years“自从我四岁的时候，我学它已经5年了”可知，应问“你学小提琴多长时间了？”，故填How long have you played the violin。 38．根据My mother did“我妈妈教我如何拉小提琴”可知，应问“谁叫你如何拉小提亲的？”。且根据did可知，用一般过去时，故填Who taught you。 39．根据I take extra violin lessons here in the violin club“我在课外小提琴俱乐部上额外的小提琴课”以及I come here three days a week“我一周去三天”可知，问频率。应问“你多久来这里一次？”，故填How often do you come here 40．根据I want to be a violinist“我想成为一名小提琴家”可知，应问“你长大后想成为什么？”，故填What do you want to be。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 【答案】(h)imself 【详解】句意：没有人教我爷爷如何使用微信，所以他都是自学的。根据“Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat, so he learned it all by...”可知，此处是指没人教爷爷用微信，他自学的，learn sth. by oneself意为“自学……”，主语为“he”，故此处应用himself，故填(h)imself。 42．Many people lost their lives in the (战争). 【答案】war 【详解】句意：很多人在那场战争中失去了生命。根据汉语提示可知“战争”是名词”war”，前面有定冠词“the”指“那场战争”，因此用单数即可。故填war。 43．I would love to go (国外) this year, perhaps to the South of France. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：今年我很想去国外，也许是去法国南部。“国外”对应的英文是副词“abroad”。故填abroad。 44．I wonder why Mr.Yang didn't (参加) the meeting yesterday. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：我想知道杨先生昨天为什么没有参加会议。“参加”动词，英文表达是attend，前面有助动词didn't所以这里用动词原形，故答案填attend。 45．After the doctor cleaned the (伤口) in her leg, she felt much better. 【答案】wound 【详解】句意：医生清洗了她腿上的伤口后，她感觉好多了。本句缺少动词cleaned的宾语，故空格处应为名词。wound伤口，可数名词，由“in her leg”可知，此处指得应是她腿上的一处伤口，故用其单数即可。故填wound。 46．If you are (wound), you might have been hurt by a knife or a gun. 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意：如果你受伤了，你可能是被刀或枪刺伤的。根据“you might have been hurt by a knife or a gun”可知被刀枪伤到是受伤了，用wound的形容词形式wounded表示“受伤的”，形容词作表语。故填wounded。 47．Gu Ailing won a gold m in World Championship on March 14, 2021. 【答案】(m)edal 【详解】句意：2021年3月14日，谷爱凌夺得世锦赛金牌。根据“Gu Ailing won a gold”以及首字母可知是获得金牌，a后加名词单数，gold medal“金牌”。故填(m)edal。 48．If I go to the old people’s home, I (bring) them some gifts. 【答案】will bring/shall bring 【详解】句意：如果我去敬老院，我会给他们带一些礼物。根据语境和提示词汇可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，遵循主将从现原则，主句时态为一般将来时，谓语用“will/shall+动词原形”，主语为I，助动词可用will也可用shall，bring“带来”，动词。故填will bring/shall bring。 49．Louis wants to travel a to learn about different cultures. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：路易斯想出国旅行，了解不同的文化。根据“to learn about different cultures”可知要学习不同的文化，应是想出国旅行，abroad“在国外”。故填(a)broad。 50．It is very hot. The temperature is above 36 d . 【答案】(d)egrees 【详解】句意：天气很热。温度在36度以上。根据“It is very hot. The temperature is above 36”及首字母可知，此处指温度在36度以上，degree“度”，根据“36”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(d)egrees。 六、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 51．We will finish the work in three hours.( 对画线部分提问) you finish the work? 【答案】 How soon will 【详解】句意：我们将在三小时后完成工作。划线部分为“in three hours”，表示“三小时后”；问“多久之后”用how soon，用于提问“in+一段时间”，句首首字母要大写，原句是一般将来时，疑问句把will提前，故填How；soon；will。 52．Linda will be a doctor in five years.(对划线部分提问) Linda be in five years? 【答案】 What will 【详解】句意：琳达五年后将成为一名医生。根据划线部分“a doctor”可知，此处是对职业的提问，应用what提问，原句是一般将来时，疑问句把will提到主语前，故填What will。 53．别担心！我能照顾自己。 Don’t worry! I can myself. 【答案】 take care of 【详解】根据汉语句子及英文提示, 可知，缺少“照顾”，英文表达是take care of，且句子为一般现在时，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以，用动词原形take。故填take；care； of。 54．苏珊·亨特在73岁时死于癌症。 Susan Hunter when she . 【答案】 died of cancer was 73/was seventy-three 【详解】die of“死于”，通常指死于疾病等内因；cancer“癌症”；年龄用基数词73/seventy-three表示，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填died of cancer；was 73/was seventy-three。 55．I will live in an apartment.（对画线部分提问） you live? 【答案】 Where will 【详解】句意：我将住在公寓里。划线部分是“in an apartment.”表示地点，因此用where提问，在句首首字母大写；且助动词是will，故填Where；will。 56．凯特很伤心, 因为她的小猫死了。 Kate was sad . 【答案】because her cat died/because of her cat’s death 【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“因为她的小猫死了”。“因为”对应的英文是“because”或“because of”；“死”对应的英文是“die”；“because”后接从句；句子用一般过去时，故对应的答案是because her cat died；“because of”后接短语；“die”对应的名词是“death”。故对应的答案是because of her cat’s death。故填because her cat died/because of her cat’s death。 57．迈克每天早上跑步，以便他能保持健康。 Mike runs every morning he can keep healthy. 【答案】so that 【详解】根据中英文可知，so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 58．迈克的妈妈叫他不要放弃弹钢琴。 Mike’s mother asked him not to the piano. 【答案】give up playing 【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“放弃弹”。“放弃”对应的英文是“give up”；其后接动名词，即give up doing sth。“弹”对应的英文是“play”。故填give up playing。 59．自从三年前我妈妈一直在国外工作。 My mother has three years ago. 【答案】 worked abroad since 【详解】since“自从”，后可接“一段时间+ago”；abroad“到国外”，地点副词；work“工作”，时态为现在完成时，此处要用过去分词worked。故填worked；abroad；since。 60．it，invention，is，great，really，a，such 【答案】Is it really such a great invention? 【详解】句意：这真的是一项伟大的发明吗？such a+形容词+可数名词单数，really为副词，修饰形容词such，放在它的前面，it为句子的主语，一般疑问句把is放于句首，故答案为Is it really such a great invention? （句子为陈述句的形式也可以） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $