Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 质量评估-【精英新课堂·三点分层作业】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024 湖南专版）

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 any friends.57.She writes to her uncle.58.Listen carefully and remember the important points.59.I 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 will start conversations first and share some funny things.(合理即可)60.如果你不经常与你的朋友保 听第6段材料，回答第67题。 持联系，你将失去他们。 M:Do you know the two boys over there? 书面表达 W:Sure.The boy with shorter hair is Steve and the boy in a red T-shirt is Dave. A life without a friend is a life without the sun. M:Can you tell me something about them? My best friend is Tom.He is tall and outgoing.He has black eyes and black hair.He is really more W:They can both sing.But Steve sings more clearly and more beautifully than Dave. hard-working than me.I am good at maths,but he does well in English.We both like playing basketball. M:In sport? Differences are not important in a friendship.We can learn from each other.Although we have some W:Steve runs faster and Dave jumps higher. differences,we are still good friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 When we are in trouble,we care about each other.One day,I felt unhappy because of my poor English. W:Li Ming,is the basketball game next Friday? He took me to walk around the sports field.He told me not to worry about it.He would help me as much as M:Yes.But we still need one player.Han Mei,who do you think should be the player,Li Lei or Lin Tao? he could.We encourage each other at any time.I think he is a true friend. W:I think Lin Tao should be. Unit4质量评估 M:Why？ 听力材料 W:Because Lin Tao is better at running,and he is taller.He can do a good job in the game. 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 M:But Li Lei is also excellent. 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 W:That's right.Li Lei is more hard-working,but he is not as careful as Lin Tao. 1.M:Lisa,look at this photo.There are so many bees 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 W:Yes.They are busy with pollination. M:Tina,is the boy in blue your friend? 2.W:What animals do you like the best,Paul? W:Yes,he is.His name is Tom and he plays basketball well. M:Cheetahs.They run the fastest. M:Oh.really?I thought he was a football plaver. 3.W:What's that behind the house? W:No,he likes basketball more.He's very fast on the sports field. M:It's a ginkgo tree.It's one of the oldest trees there. M:That's cool,but he's not very tall. 4.W:It's Tree-Planting Day today.Let's plant some trees in the park. 听第9段材料.回答第12至14题 M:Good idea.Trees make our planet nicer. M:Hi,Mary.What a nice photo!Who is the boy on your right? 5.W:How heavy is your pet dog,Tom? W:Which boy? M:It was 6 kg when I got it.But now it's 16 kg. M:The boy in a red hat. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项 W:Oh,he is my cousin Rex.He is two years younger than me. 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 M:But he is taller than you,isn't he? 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 W:Yes,he is. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 M:And who is the boy with a book in his hand? M:What flowers do you like the best,Emma? W:He is my elder brother Matt. W:Roses.They are my favourite flowers! M:He looks cooler than everyone else in the photo. M:Me too!Roses are the most beautiful flowers in the world. W:Yes,that's true. W:Yes!And they have many colours.The blue roses are very special. 听第10段材料.回答第15至17题 M:That's true.Roses also smell wonderful. M:What do you want to buy? W:My grandma planted some pink roses in her garden.Do you want to have a look? M:Sure. W:I want to buy some Johnson's CDs. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 M:Johnson?The singer with funny glasses and long straight hair? W:Yes.But now he has a new look.His new look is very cool. M:Tomorrow is 12th March.I plan to plant trees in our school.Do you want to go with me,Mary? W:Yes.But just you and me? M:Really?What does he look like now? M:Lily and Jenny are coming with us too. W:He doesn't wear funny glasses now. W:Great!How is the weather tomorrow?I want to wear my new dress. M:Does he have long straight hair? M:You'd better not.It is sunny tomorrow,but because of the heavy rain today,it is a little cold. W:No,he has short curly hair,and he always wears a shirt. W:You are right.What time do we start tomorrow? 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 M:Let's meet at school at 7:30. W:I am Gina.I have two friends in my class.They are Penny and Lily.Penny is thirteen.Lily is the W:OK.See you. same age as me.We are one year older than Penny.I think Penny is an outgoing girl.She likes talking with 听第8段材料，回答第1011题。 others.Lily is different from Penny.Lily is quiet and hard-working.She often helps Penny and me with our W:Hi.Mike!Do you like travelling in the forest? schoolwork.Both Penny and Lily like music.Penny can play the violin well and Lily is good at playing the M:Yes!I love trees like redwoods,but the animals are more fun. drums.What about me?I do well in singing.There will be a music festival in my school in May.We will all W:What animals live near those big trees? join in it. M:Deer.They usually walk quietly under the trees and eat plants. 听力答案 W:That's cool.Are there birds too? 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.C11.C12.A13.B14.C15.A M:Yes!You can hear many different birds sing loudly high up in the trees. 16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C W:What about small animals on the ground? 笔试答案 M:Lots of ants!They walk in a hurry and carry small things to build their homes. 21.C22.B23.A24.B25.A26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B31.C32.E33.D34.B W:I can't wait to see them all! 35.A36.C37.C38.B39.A40.C41.A42.A43.B44.C45.B46.f6st47.but 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 48.really 49.in 50.a 51.harder 52.activities 53.writing 54.us 55.wins 56.She doesn't have W:Many people keep cats as pets.Do you like cats? 第17页（共32页） 第18页（共32页） M:Yes!They're the most popular pets in the world!I also have a pet cat. M:Maybe you should call her to say sorry first. W:What's special about cats? 5.M:Kate,would you like to go shopping with me now? M:They have the best hearing of all small animals.Their ears can get the quietest sounds! W:Go shopping?Look at the sun.It's too hot. W:I heard they sleep a lot.Is that true? 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项 M:Yes!My cat sleeps about 15 hours every day! 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 W:Can you tell me more about cats? 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 M:They always land on their feet when they jump.They're good jumpers. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 M:Our school does something to help nature.We each plant a tree,and then we water it and watch it grow. W:Hi.Dick!What are you doing? W:But trees don't grow very quickly. M:I'm reading an article about something in the forest. M:That's what our teacher said.We'll be at school for three years,and we are sure to see them grow. W:So what do you like in the forest? W:That's amazing.Maybe you can ask your dad to plant some in our yard. M:I like plants.Because they are very beautiful.I like ginkgo trees the best.What about you? M:That would be great. W:I like animals.I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them. 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。 M:What kind of animals do you like the best? W:Hello,Frank.Where did you go during the summer vacation? W:I like pandas the best.They are very lovely. M:Hello,Linda.I went to Xiamen. M:How about going to see them together? W:Did you swim there？ W:Sounds great!Let's go to the Forest Park this Sunday. M:Sure.I went swimming in the sea.It was relaxing M:OK. W:Sounds interesting.When did you come back? 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 M:Last Sunday.What about you,Linda?Where did you go on vacation? Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in nature.Many people think it's a tree,but do you know it is W:I went to Dalian with my friends. actually a kind of grass?Like other kinds of grass,if people cut it to the ground,it will grow back very M:I'm sure you had a good time there. quickly.One bamboo plant could grow 1.5 metres in 24 hours!There are more than 1,000 kinds of 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 bamboos.This plant also has many different colours,such as yellow,black and green.Bamboo is pandas' W:Do you know how many wings a butterfly has? favourite food.Humans also eat bamboo.Bamboo shoots are a kind of popular food.But humans don't eat its M:Yes!It has four wings-two on each side. leaves.People usually compare the honest people to bamboo. W:Its wings are the most colourful part. 听力答案 M:And do you know any interesting facts about bees? 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.B W:Yes.I think they are the most hard-working animals.They help plants grow by pollination. 16.C17.B18.B19.A20.B M:You're right.They fly from one flower to another,just like butterflies do. 笔试答案 W:So plants and animals are connected. 21.C22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.C28.C29.C30.B31.A32.E33.B34.D M:Yeah,they are both important to nature and humans. 35.A36.A37.C38.B39.C40.A41.B42.C43.B44.C45.A46.them47.is 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 48.a 49.like 50.touches 51.to breathe 52.until 53.especially 54.has 55.bigger 56.We only M:Did you make a new friend when travelling in Wuhan,Amy? know about 1.9 million kinds of them now.57.In the rainforest in 2009.58.They can use frogs and W:Yes,Dad.She is a girl from Hangzhou,and her name is Lynn.She invited me to visit Guilin next summer insects to make new medicines.59.Yes./Yes,I think so.Because they can keep the ecosystem balanced holiday. and provide us with food and fresh air.(合理即可)60.但是他们的工作变得更加困难，因为森林正在 M:How did you meet her? 消失，动物也是。 W:We lived in the same hotel. 书面表达 M:What does she look like? Why Are Plants Important? W:She is tall with a pair of glasses. Plants are very important for people,animals and the environment.Now let me share the importance of M:Is she outgoing like you? plants with you. W:No,she is a little shy,but her smile is beautiful. First,plants give us basic needs.People can eat plants like vegetables or use them as medicine. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 Second,when the weather is sunny and hot.you can sit under a tree.It's cool.People use wood from trees to W:May I speak to Tom,please? build houses.Thind,clothing is also made from trees and plants.Books,paper.pencils and erasers all come M:This is Tom speaking. from plants.Besides,animals live in the forest and eat the fruit from the trees.What's more,plants help make W:I have some problems with my schoolwork.Could you help me? the air clean and fresh.The plants cover the soil and can stop the wind. M:Sure,Id love to. In a word,all living things can't live without plants.The plants are important. W:Great.Well,will you be free on Saturday afternoon? 期中质量评估 M:Maybe not.I have to look after my little sister and help with housework on Saturday afternoon. 听力材料 W:Then,how about Sunday morning? 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 M:Let me see.There will be an important game show from eight to nine forty.After that,I will be free. 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 W:OK.Let's meet at ten at our school library.See you then. 1.M:Emma,how did you go to Changsha this morning? M:See you. W:By car. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 2.M:Lisa,could you please sweep the floor after lunch? W:Hello,I'm Li Fang.I'm a Chinese girl.Do you know the Spring Festival?Look at this photo.All my W:Sorry,I don't like doing that,Tom.I want to feed the fish. family are enjoying dinner at home.We're celebrating the Spring Festival.These are my grandparents.They 3.M:Sue,your friend Julie is quite different from you,right? are eating jiaozi.Look at the boy.He is my cousin Li Yi.He's drinking cola.His parents are next to him. W:Yes,she is more outgoing and funnier than me. They're talking.I'm on my grandparents'right.I'm eating chicken.My mother is next to me and eating fish. 4.W:I had a fight with my best friend.I don't know what to do. Where is my father?You can't see him in the photo,because he's taking this photo.All of us are happy. 第19页（共32页） 第20页（共32页）Unit4质量评估 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 (时量：100分钟满分：100分)》 ()10.How do deer usually move under the redwood trees? 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）》 A.They run quickly. B.They walk quietly. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）》 C.They jump happily. )11.Why do the ants carry small things? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 A.To feed their babies. B.To play with them. 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 C.To build their homes. 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 )1.What are in the photo? ( )12.What can cats do? A.Ants. B.Bees. C.Frogs. A.They can hear the quietest sounds. )2.What animals does the boy like the best? B.They can hear the loudest sounds. A.Cheetahs. B.Tigers. C.Pandas. C.They can hear the farthest sounds. )3.Where's the ginkgo tree? )13.How long does the boy's cat sleep a day? ! A.Behind the house.B.Next to the house. C.In front of the house. A.For about 7 hours. B.For about 10 hours. )4.What may the speakers do next? C.For about 15 hours. : A.Grow flowers. B.Plant some trees. C.Feed animals. )14.What are cats good at according to the boy? ( )5.How heavy is Tom's pet dog now? A.Running. B.Jumping. C.Climbing. A.6 kg. B.16 kg. C.22 kg. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ( )15.What plant does Dick like the best? 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 A.The moss. B.The ginkgo tree. C.The redwood tree. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 )16.What animals will they go to see? 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 A.Foxes. B.Eagles. C.Pandas. )17.When will they go to the Forest Park? 话或独白读两遍。 A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C.Next Sunday. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 ( )6.What kind of roses does Emma think is special? ( )18.What is bamboo? A.The blue ones. B.The red ones. C.The yellow ones. A.A kind of tree. B.A kind of grass. C.A kind of flower. )7.Who planted pink roses in the garden? ( )19.How long can one bamboo plant grow in 24 hours? A.Emma. B.Emma's grandma. C.The boy's grandma. A.1.5 metres. B.5 metres. C.5.1 metres. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 )20.How many kinds of bamboos are there in the world? ( )8.How many people are going to plant trees tomorrow? A.0ver100. B.0ver1,000. C.0ver10,000. A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） )9.What is the weather like tomorrow? 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） A )24.Which picture shows the mangroves? red green Trees are good for the planet.They make clean air for us to take in.They give us the shade we need on hot days.Planting trees makes the world a healthier place.They are not land land just meaningful for people.Birds and other animals need trees too.Would you like to plant a tree next Earth Day?These four steps will show you how. )25.Which city in the map can grow mangroves? Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step4 Dig a deep hole. Place the tree in Place soil(土壤) Water the tree. A.① B.② C.③ the hole. around the tree. )26.Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word Be sure to plant a kind of tree that grows naturally in your area.It is better for other “reptiles”"in Paragraph2? plants and animals.Ask your parents or teachers to help you. A.Animals. B.Homes. C.Sizes. )21.What is the second step to plant a tree? )27.What can mangroves do for us? A.Water the tree. B.Dig a deep hole. A.They can make the land stronger. C.Place the tree in the hole. B.They can keep the sea water clean. ()22.Why does the writer write the text? C.They can stop waves reaching the land. A.To teach how to plant a tree.B.To share an interesting story. C C.To show how to protect animals. Butterflies are one of the most beautiful insects.So many people take ()23.In which part of a website can you probably read this text? collecting butterflies as a hobby.Butterflies have bright and colourful wings with A.Culture. B.History. C.Nature. which they can fly freely.There are over 15,000 kinds of butterflies. One of the most amazing things in nature about these insects is how they B change from caterpillars()to butterflies.The butterfly has a very Do you know a special kind of forest in China?We call it "the mangrove interesting life that includes four steps. (红树林)”or“the red forest”.Are the mangroves red?No,mangroves don't Butterflies are born from eggs.The eggs stick to a leaf of a plant with a have red leaves.They are green. special kind of glue.This step usually lasts only several weeks. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast.The place of mangrove planting When the butterfly egg changes,out comes a caterpillar.Caterpillars have in China is between20°-30°N and 105°-120°E.Some parts of the trees are many legs.They mostly eat plants. out of the water.They are home to reptiles like snakes.The other parts in the When the caterpillar stops eating,it becomes a pupa().The pupa may water make great homes for baby sea animals,like baby fish. hide in leaves.The pupa is protected inside a cocoon().When the butterfly Mangroves can grow as high as 10 metres.They keep the land away from first comes out of the cocoon,it can't fly.It takes the butterfly some time to open strong winds and waves().Like other trees,mangroves take in CO,to make up its wings. 02.They are helping to make air clean on earth.But now many mangroves are in The final step is the flying butterfly.Some butterflies have a short life of danger.We need to do more to protect them. about a week,while others live up to a year. 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） ()28.Why do many people like collecting butterflies? D.There are more than 14,000 kinds of mushrooms in the world. A.Because there are many kinds of butterflies. E.Here are some fun facts to help you know more about mushrooms. B.Because butterflies have very interesting lives. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）》 C.Because butterflies are one of the most beautiful insects. 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） ()29.What does the butterfly do when it first comes out of the cocoon? 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 A.It eats plants. B.It sleeps on leaves. 个最佳选项。 C.It opens up its wings slowly. Dear human friends, )30.What's the right order of the four steps in the butterfly's life? We are beautiful red-crowned cranes(丹顶鸫).We have a. b. red caps on the 36 of our heads.We are one of the 37 birds in size in the world.We are really heavy.A red-crowned A.beda B.cbda C.deab crane can weigh 11 kilograms when it 38 We're good at ()31.What's the best title for the text? dancing and I think we are the most beautiful 39 of all the birds.We are A.The growth of butterflies B.The ways to protect butterflies also good singers.We sing loud and 40.We are good at flying too.We fly to C.The steps of collecting butterflies East Asia when warm spring comes. 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） We 41 mainly on worms()and small fish.We like to live in long 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 grass.Water and grass are really 42 for us.However,life is 43 these 中有一项为多余选项。 Mushrooms are delicious,fantastic,and sometimes years.We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now.People keep dangerous.But no matter how you may feel about them,they play taking our living areas to make farms and 44 houses.So we don't have a big role in our world.32. enough living space.And we don't have enough 45 to feed ourselves and our Many people think that mushrooms are vegetables.In fact, babies because people fish and hunt too much.Can you help us? they are not vegetables or fruits.They aren't even plants.They are a kind of Yours sincerely, fungus().Different from plants,they do not need the sun to grow. Red-crowned cranes 33.They may be white,red,green,brown,or black.They also have ()36.A.top B.middle C.centre different shapes.The most common kinds look like small umbrellas.Some may ( )37.A.tallest B.oldest C.largest look like stars or birds'eggs. ( )38.A.picks up B.grows up C.cleans up Mushrooms grow all over the world.34. Some kinds of mushrooms ( )39.A.actors B.writers C.dancers can be delicious foods,but some are poisonous().If someone eats them ( )40.A.beautifully B.freshly C.suddenly by mistake,he or she might have serious health problems and could even die. ( )41.A.sleep B.live C.jump Mushrooms are more than just foods.35. For example,some of them )42.A.special B.different C.important can be good for the heart.And people can use them to make dyes().The ()43.A.easier B.harder C.happier dyes are environment-friendly. ( )44.A.buy B.lend C.build A.They can also be medicine(). ( )45.A.food B.area C.money B.Mushrooms have different colours. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） C.We still have a lot to leam about mushrooms. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第5页（共8页） 第6页（共8页）】 Can plants eat people?Probably not,but many plants eat 56.How many kinds of plants and animals do we know now? meat.Some of 46. they)are big.And they can eat small animals.One of the famous meat-eating plants 57.When and where did the scientists find some new kinds of animals according 47.(be)the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草). to the text? The Venus flytrap is 48.very strange plant.It grows in dry parts of the United States and the leaves are 49. the pages of a book.They can 58.What can people use to make new medicines? open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves,there are three pairs of trigger hairs(感觉毛).If a fly 59.Do you think plants and animals are important?Why or why not? 50. (touch)the hairs twice,the leaf will close quickly.The fly can't get out and then feels hard 51. breathe).In about half an hour, 60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 the leaf presses the fly 52. it is dead.Then,the plant covers the fly. Slowly,the plant eats the fly. 第二节（满分15分） Most plants get what they need from the sun,the air and the ground.In 大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你 some places,the ground is very poor.It doesn't have all these important things, 叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Why Are Plants Important?”为 53. especial)nitrogen().Animal meat 54.have)so 题，从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家爱护花草树木。 much nitrogen that some plants eat it to get what they need.Hope that some of Why Are Plants Important? the 55. (big）plants than this won't get the same idea！ 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） For people: For animals: For the environment: 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） give us basic live in the help clean the air, needs,provide food forest,eat cover the soil,stop 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 and medicine... the fruit... the wind... Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals 要求：1.参考导图提示内容，可适当发挥； there are in the world?Maybe one million?Two million? 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： No,not even close!Scientists think there are between eight 3.词数70左右。 and fourteen million kinds of plants and animals,but we Why Are Plants Important? only know about 1.9 million now.They are slowly finding new kinds all the time,and that's good news for us. In 2009,a group of scientists went to the rainforest to look for new kinds of animals.They had to walk quietly and looked really carefully.They found a tiny frog that is smaller than the end of our smallest finger!They found another frog too.That looks like it is made of glass.The scientists also found seven new kinds of grasshoppers().Some of them are very beautiful. Scientists tell us that frogs and insects are very important.They help to keep our environment clean.We can also use them to make new medicines. Scientists all over the world are working very hard to find new plants and animals every day.But their jobs are getting harder,because forests are disappearing and so are the animals. 第7页（共8页） 第8页（共8页）