精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市部分学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期随堂练习英语试卷

七年级英语学科随堂练习测试题 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What does Ella have in her schoolbag? *A yellow pen. *A blue ruler. *A green cup. *An orange hat. What does Emma have in her schoolbag? *A purple pen. *A blue cup. *An eraser. *A white bottle. What does Peter have in his schoolbag? *A green box. *A black pen. *An English book. *A cap. 1. Ella’s cup is ________. A. yellow B. blue C. green D. orange 2. What can you see in Emma’s schoolbag? A. A hat. B. A box. C. A bottle. D. A book. 3. Who has an English book? A. Ella. B. Peter. C. Emma. D. Helen. 4. Everyone has a (n) ________ in the schoolbag. A. ruler B. cap C. eraser D. pen 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过表格形式清晰呈现了Ella、Emma、Peter三人书包内的物品清单。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ella的物品清单中“A green cup.”可知，她的杯子是绿色的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。查看Emma的物品清单，其中有“A white bottle.”，选项中只有C (A bottle) 符合。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。在Peter的物品清单里有“An English book.”，因此拥有英语书的是Peter。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。对比三人的物品：Ella有“A yellow pen.”，Emma有“A purple pen.”，Peter有“A black pen.”，可见三人都有pen“钢笔”。故选D。 B Today is a sunny day. We visit (参观) Green Farm with our teachers. The farm is not very big, but it is very beautiful and clean. On the farm, we see many animals. There are cows, horses, sheep, chickens, and ducks. The cows and sheep eat green grass. The horses run. The chickens look for food, and the ducks swim in the river. We also see a dog. It sleeps under a big tree. The farmers are very busy (忙碌). They feed (喂) the animals and work in the vegetable field (菜地) every day. The field has many tomatoes potatoes, and carrots. They look very nice. We learn a lot about farm life. It is a fun and happy day for us. 5. The farm is ________. A. big B. beautiful C. untidy D. far 6. We can see ________ kinds of animals on the farm. A. three B. four C. five D. six 7. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) in Paragraph (段) 3? A. The farmers. B. The teachers. C. The classmates. D. The plants. 8. What’s the best title (标题) for the text (文本)? A. A Sunny Day B. Green Farm Visit C. Farm Animals D. Busy Farmers 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者班级参观格林农场的一天，通过描绘农场动物、农民劳作场景和蔬菜田地，展现了农场的生机勃勃与整洁美丽，表达了这次农场生活体验带来的快乐与收获。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The farm is not very big, but it is very beautiful and clean.”可知，农场不大但漂亮干净。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第二段列举的动物有：cows (牛)、horses (马)、sheep (羊)、chickens (鸡)、ducks (鸭)和a dog (狗)，共六种。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The farmers are very busy. They feed the animals and work in the vegetable field every day.”可知，农民们非常忙碌，每天都要喂养牲畜，并在菜地里劳作；据此可以推断，划线单词“They”指代上文的“The farmers”。故选A。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕参观格林农场这一中心事件展开，依次描述了天气、动物、农民和蔬菜田地，最后总结这是一次快乐的学习经历；选项B“参观格林农场”涵盖了“参观活动”这一核心事件，能完整概括全文，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 C Amy is not happy. She can not find her favorite pen! She looks for (寻找) it in the house. She looks under the bed. She looks in her desk. She looks behind (在……后面) the door and in her schoolbag. But she cannot find it. Amy is not happy. She cries (哭) to her mother, “Mom, my pen is lost!” Mom says “Don’t cry. I will help you look for it.” When Mom looks at her, she laughs (发笑). “Why are you laughing, Mom?” Mom says, “Check behind your ear.” And when Amy checks her ear, she finds her pen. She puts it there. 9. Where does Amy look for her pen? ①Under the bed. ②In her desk. ③In the bookcase. ④Behind the door. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 10. What does the underlined word “check” mean (意思) in Paragraph 3? A. Look carefully (仔细地). B. Listen carefully. C. speak carefully. D. read carefully. 11. Who helps Amy find the pen? A. She herself (自己). B. Her mother. C. Her father. D. Her parents. 12. According to (根据) the text (文本), Amy’s pen is ________. A. In her schoolbag. B. Under the desk. C. In the bookcase. D. Behind her ear. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amy找不到心爱的笔，在妈妈提示下，最终在自己耳朵后面找到笔的有趣小故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She looks under the bed. She looks in her desk. She looks behind (在……后面) the door and in her schoolbag.”可知，Amy在床底下、书桌里、门后面找过笔，文中未提及在书柜里找，①②④符合，故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Check behind your ear.”以及后文Amy在耳朵后面找到了笔，可推测“check”意思是“仔细查看”，“Look carefully”符合，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom says ‘Don’t cry. I will help you look for it.’ When Mom looks at her, she laughs...Mom says, ‘Check behind your ear.’ And when Amy checks her ear, she finds her pen.”可知，妈妈提示艾米检查耳朵后面才找到钢笔，是妈妈帮助了她，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Check behind your ear.”以及“And when Amy checks her ear, she finds her pen.”可知，Amy的笔在她耳朵后面，故选D。 D Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in the UK the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people often get their family names in these ways (方式). Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on a hill (山), and his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s family names may be Lake because they live near the lake. Some family names come from people’s jobs. If a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names. If his name is “Jackson”, you can know he is the son of Jack. 13. A man lives on a hill, and his family name may be ________. A. Hill B. Lake C. Cook D. Jackson 14. Whose son may Jackson be? A. Tom’s. B. Jack’s. C. Jasper’s. D. Daniel’s. 15. What can we know about English family names? A. They’re the last names. B. They’re the first names. C. Some people don’t have a family name. D. They mean the same thing all the time. 16. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13 A 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在英国姓氏是最后一个名字，并从居住地点、工作、父姓等方面说明英国人获取姓氏的常见方式。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man lives on a hill (山), and his family name may be Hill.”可知，一个人住在山上，他的姓氏可能是Hill，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If his name is ‘Jackson’, you can know he is the son of Jack.”可知，Jackson可能是Jack儿子，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but in the UK the family name is the last name”可知，在英国姓氏是最后一个名字，故选A。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段总述英国人姓氏的来源及含义，第二至四段分别介绍“来自居住地”、“来自职业”、“来自父亲姓氏”三种具体方式，可知结构为“总 — 分”，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Be a Friend Friends are important (重要的). ____17____. Friends are people you know and like. Do you know how to make friends with others? Here are some good ideas. ____18____. Introduce (介绍) yourself to others. See if they want to be friends with you. Then ask questions and know each other. Have fun together You can play sports or games with your friends. What is your favorite thing to do? ____19____. Help each other How do you feel today? ____20____. When your friend is not happy, cheer him or her up. And ask your friends for help if you need. Friends do not have to be the same as you. You may like different things. So what are your friends like? Tell us about them please. A. Say hello B. Say thanks C. All of us need friends D. You can often ask your friends like this E. Do it with your friends 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与他人交朋友的一些建议。 【17题详解】 根据“Friends are important (重要的). ”以及“Friends are people you know and like.”可知，此处应是引出朋友的重要性，进而引出下文关于如何交朋友的讨论，选项C“我们所有人都需要朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Introduce (介绍) yourself to others.”可知，此处应是关于交朋友的第一步，即打招呼，选项A“打招呼”符合语境，作为这一部分的标题。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“You can play sports or games with your friends.”以及“What is your favorite thing to do?”可知，此处应是建议和朋友一起做喜欢的事情，选项E“和你的朋友一起做。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“How do you feel today?”以及“When your friend is not happy, cheer him or her up. And ask your friends for help if you need.”可知，此处应是建议经常询问朋友的感觉，选项D“你可以经常这样问你的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good afternoon, boys and girls. Here ____21____ some things. This is ____22____ key. It is Bob’s. Look! The name “____23____” is on the key. This is a cup. It is ____24____. I think (认为) it is Alice’s because (因为) Alice likes brown very much. This is a ruler. I can ____25____ the letter F on the ruler. I think it is Frank’s because ____26____ is the first letter of Frank. This is a(n) ____27____. I think it is Cindy’s. Cindy likes geography (地理) very much. This is a jacket. 3 letters are on the ____28____. They are CBA. I think it is Dale’s because ____29____ likes playing basketball (打篮球) very much. Oh! ____30____ is this? It’s a pen. But I don’t know whose (谁的) it is. 21. A. be B. am C. is D. are 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. Helen B. Bob C. Jack D. Mary 24. A. blue B. black C. purple D. brown 25. A. see B. spell C. say D. thank 26. A. B B. F C. A D. K 27. A. map B. orange C. cup D. ruler 28. A. key B. pen C. quilt D. jacket 29. A. she B. he C. it D. I 30. A. Who B. How C. What D. Why 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些物品，推测它们分别属于 Bob、Alice、Frank、Cindy、Dale 等人，还提到一支不知所属的钢笔。 【21题详解】 句意：这里有一些东西。 be是，动词原形；am 用于第一人称单数 I；is 用于第三人称单数或不可数名词；are 用于第二人称单复数、第一人称复数、第三人称复数。句中 “some things”（一些东西）是复数形式，因此 be 动词用 are。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这是一把钥匙。 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 是定冠词，表特指；/ 表示零冠词。此处首次提到 “key”（钥匙），表泛指，且“key”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用 a。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：看！钥匙上有 “Bob” 这个名字 Helen海伦；Bob鲍勃；Jack杰克；Mary玛丽。前文提到 “It is Bob’s”（它是 Bob 的），因此钥匙上的名字应是 Bob。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这是一个杯子。它是棕色的。 blue蓝色；black黑色；purple紫色；brown棕色。后文提到“I think (认为) it is Alice’s because (因为) Alice likes brown very much”，因此杯子是棕色的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我能在尺子上看到字母 F。 see看见；spell拼写；say说；thank感谢。根据“the letter F on the ruler”（尺子上的字母 F）可知，此处指 “看见” 字母 F。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我认为它是 Frank 的，因为 F 是 Frank 的第一个字母。 B字母；F字母；A字母；K字母。“Frank”的第一个字母是 F，因此此处填 F。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这是一张地图。 map地图；orange橙子；cup杯子；ruler尺子。结合 “Cindy likes geography very much”可知，地理学科常与地图相关，此处应地图。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这件夹克上有 3 个字母。 key钥匙；pen钢笔；quilt被子；jacket夹克。前文提到 “This is a jacket.”（这是一件夹克），因此字母应在夹克上。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我认为它是 Dale 的，因为他非常喜欢打篮球。 she她；he他；it它；I我。Dale 是男性名字，因此用 he 指代。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：哦！这是什么？它是一支钢笔。 Who谁；How怎样；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“It’s a pen”（它是一支钢笔）可知，问句是询问 “这是什么”，因此用 What。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(共50分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Good morning, everyone! I ____31____ (be) Gina Green. Gina is my ____32____ (one) name and Green is my last name. I am ____33____ English girl. I’m ____34____ China now. My favorite color is red. I have a friend. ____35____ (him) is Frank. Blue is his favorite color. Look! His ____36____ (cup) are blue. He ____37____ I are in the same middle school. Mr Smith is ____38____ (he) English teacher. He ____39____ (love) English very much. And ____40____ (I) English teacher is Ms White. She is fun in English class. 【答案】31. am 32. first 33. an 34. in 35. He 36. cups 37. and 38. his 39. loves 40. my 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Gina介绍自己的基本情况，包括姓名、国籍等，还讲述了朋友Frank的信息以及他们各自的英语老师。 【31题详解】 句意：我是吉娜・格林。根据“I”可知，主语是第一人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，此处be动词需用第一人称单数形式，故填am。 【32题详解】 句意：吉娜是我的名字，格林是我的姓氏。英文姓名中“名字”的固定表达为“first name”，此处需用“one”的序数词形式“first”表示“第一个”，故填first。 【33题详解】 句意：我是一个英国女孩。根据“I am...English girl.”可知，此处泛指“一个”，“English”发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”，故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：我现在在中国。此处表示“在某个国家”，需用介词 in，故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：他是弗兰克。根据“...is Frank.”可知，“him”是宾格，这里作主语要用主格“he”，句首首字母大写，故填He。 【36题详解】 句意：看！他的杯子是蓝色的。根据“are”可知，这里的“cup”要用复数形式“cups”，故填cups。 【37题详解】 句意：他和我在同一所中学。根据“He...I are in the same middle school.”可知，此处连接两个并列主语“He”和“I”，需用并列连词and，故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：史密斯先生是他的英语老师。此处修饰名词“English teacher”，需用形容词性物主代词，“he”是主格，此处需转换为形容词性物主代词“his”，故填his。 【39题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢英语。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式loves，故填loves。 【40题详解】 句意：并且我的英语老师是怀特女士。此处修饰名词“English teacher”，需用形容词性物主代词，“I”是主格，此处需转换为形容词性物主代词“my”，故填my。 四、句子翻译(共7小题，41-44小题，局部翻译，每小题1分;45-47小题，整句翻译，每小题2分;满分10分) 根据汉语意思提示完成句子。 41. 我们要帮助彼此变得更好。 We need to help ________ ________ to be better. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“彼此”；each other“彼此”，固定词组。故填each；other。 42. Ella戴着一副眼镜。 Ella wears ________ ________ ________ glasses. 【答案】 ①. a ②. pair ③. of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空格处表示“一副”，其英文表达是“a pair of” 。故填a；pair；of。 43. 我在校乐队弹吉他。 I ________ ________ ________ in the school band. 【答案】 ①. play ②. the ③. guitar 【解析】 【详解】play the guitar“弹吉他”，动词短语；由汉语意思可知，描述的是现在的一种状态，时态用一般现在时；主语为I，动词用原形。故填play；the；guitar。 44. 我想和你交朋友。 I want to ________ ________ with you. 【答案】 ①. make ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知考查make friends with表示“和……交朋友”；want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，make用动词原形。故填make；friends。 45. 你在哪个班级? _________________________________________________ 【答案】What class are you in? 【解析】 【详解】你：you；哪个班级：what class；在……里面：“be in+班级”表示“在某个班级”。结合语境可知，此句是在询问对方当前所在班级情况，用一般现在时，be动词用“are”；此处将“be”动词提到主语前，与特殊疑问词“what class”构成特殊疑问句，用来询问对方所在班级。故填What class are you in? 46. 该到上课的时间了。 _________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s time for class 【解析】 【详解】该到……的时间了：It’s time for...；上课：class。“It”在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“for class”。结合语境可知，此句是在陈述当前到了上课的时间这一事实，用一般现在时。故填It’s time for class。 47. 我最爱的食物是火锅。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】My favorite food is hot pot. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，句子为陈述句；“我最喜欢的食物”译为my favorite food，作句子的主语，其中my位于句首，首字母要大写；主语为单数，且时态为一般现在时，“是”译为is，作系动词；“火锅”译为hot pot，名词短语，作表语。故填My favorite food is hot pot. 五、阅读与表达(共4小题，48-50小题，每小题2分，51小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Emma Miller. This is my room. 48. What’s her last name? ________________________________________________________ 49. How many books are there on the bed? ________________________________________________________ 50. Where is the schoolbag? ________________________________________________________ 51. Is this room tidy? Please describe (描述) your room. Write 20 words or more. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. Miller. 49. Two. 50. On the desk. 51. No. My room is tidy. A pair of green shoes is under the bed, and my favorite basketball is in the box. Look at these books. They are on the bookcase. I like my room. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Emma Miller的自述，配合房间图片，介绍其房间内的物品 (书籍、书包、桌椅等) 位置。 【48题详解】 根据“My name is Emma Miller.”可知，在英文姓名中，“last name”指姓氏，Emma Miller的姓氏是Miller。故填Miller. 【49题详解】 观察图片中床上的书籍，可清晰看到有两本书。故填Two. 【50题详解】 观察图片，书包在桌子上。故填On the desk. 【51题详解】 首先观察Emma的房间，物品摆放较杂乱 (如床上书籍、帽子在椅子上等)，因此判断“不整洁”。描述自己的房间时，需包含物品位置、整体感受等内容。开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No. My room is tidy. A pair of green shoes is under the bed, and my favorite basketball is in the box. Look at these books. They are on the bookcase. I like my room. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 52. 亲爱的同学们，进入初中后，你们一定感受颇深吧，是不是也想结交一些新朋友。假如你是李华，请把你自己介绍给你同班同学吧。用英语写一篇短文做自我介绍，内容包括： (1)进入初中的感受； (2)你的基本信息； (3)你的喜好及爱好。 注意： (1)条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范，不可抄袭课本上的原文; (2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名; (3)词数60左右。 How time flies! I am a middle school student now. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How time flies! I am a middle school student now. My new school life is busy but happy. I like my new classmates here. My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I live in Xingcheng with my family. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I like English and music very much. My favorite sport is basketball, and I often play basketball with my friends after school. Let’s be good friends and help each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达初中的感受； 第二步，详细介绍自己的个人信息； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①live in住在 ②favourite最喜欢的 ③help each other互相帮助 [高分句型] ①How time flies! (感叹句) ②Let’s be good friends and help each other. (祈使句表倡议) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语学科随堂练习测试题 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What does Ella have in her schoolbag? *A yellow pen. *A blue ruler. *A green cup. *An orange hat. What does Emma have in her schoolbag? *A purple pen. *A blue cup. *An eraser. *A white bottle. What does Peter have in his schoolbag? *A green box. *A black pen. *An English book. *A cap. 1. Ella’s cup is ________. A. yellow B. blue C. green D. orange 2. What can you see in Emma’s schoolbag? A. A hat. B. A box. C. A bottle. D. A book. 3. Who has an English book? A. Ella. B. Peter. C. Emma. D. Helen. 4. Everyone has a (n) ________ in the schoolbag. A. ruler B. cap C. eraser D. pen B Today is a sunny day. We visit (参观) Green Farm with our teachers. The farm is not very big, but it is very beautiful and clean. On the farm, we see many animals. There are cows, horses, sheep, chickens, and ducks. The cows and sheep eat green grass. The horses run. The chickens look for food, and the ducks swim in the river. We also see a dog. It sleeps under a big tree. The farmers are very busy (忙碌). They feed (喂) the animals and work in the vegetable field (菜地) every day. The field has many tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots. They look very nice. We learn a lot about farm life. It is a fun and happy day for us. 5. The farm is ________. A. big B. beautiful C. untidy D. far 6. We can see ________ kinds of animals on the farm. A. three B. four C. five D. six 7. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) in Paragraph (段) 3? A. The farmers. B. The teachers. C. The classmates. D. The plants. 8. What’s the best title (标题) for the text (文本)? A. A Sunny Day B. Green Farm Visit C. Farm Animals D. Busy Farmers C Amy is not happy She can not find her favorite pen! She looks for (寻找) it in the house. She looks under the bed. She looks in her desk. She looks behind (在……后面) the door and in her schoolbag. But she cannot find it. Amy is not happy. She cries (哭) to her mother, “Mom, my pen is lost!” Mom says “Don’t cry. I will help you look for it.” When Mom looks at her, she laughs (发笑). “Why are you laughing, Mom?” Mom says, “Check behind your ear.” And when Amy checks her ear, she finds her pen. She puts it there. 9. Where does Amy look for her pen? ①Under the bed. ②In her desk. ③In the bookcase. ④Behind the door. A ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 10. What does the underlined word “check” mean (意思) in Paragraph 3? A. Look carefully (仔细地). B. Listen carefully. C. speak carefully. D. read carefully. 11. Who helps Amy find the pen? A. She herself (自己). B. Her mother. C. Her father. D. Her parents. 12. According to (根据) the text (文本), Amy’s pen is ________. A In her schoolbag. B. Under the desk. C. In the bookcase. D. Behind her ear. D Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in the UK the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people often get their family names in these ways (方式). Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on a hill (山), and his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s family names may be Lake because they live near the lake. Some family names come from people’s jobs. If a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names. If his name is “Jackson” you can know he is the son of Jack. 13. A man lives on a hill, and his family name may be ________. A. Hill B. Lake C. Cook D. Jackson 14. Whose son may Jackson be? A. Tom’s. B. Jack’s. C. Jasper’s. D. Daniel’s. 15. What can we know about English family names? A. They’re the last names. B. They’re the first names. C. Some people don’t have a family name. D. They mean the same thing all the time. 16. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Be a Friend Friends are important (重要的). ____17____. Friends are people you know and like. Do you know how to make friends with others? Here are some good ideas. ____18____. Introduce (介绍) yourself to others. See if they want to be friends with you. Then ask questions and know each other. Have fun together You can play sports or games with your friends. What is your favorite thing to do? ____19____. Help each other How do you feel today? ____20____. When your friend is not happy, cheer him or her up. And ask your friends for help if you need. Friends do not have to be the same as you. You may like different things. So what are your friends like? Tell us about them please. A. Say hello B. Say thanks C. All of us need friends D. You can often ask your friends like this E. Do it with your friends 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good afternoon, boys and girls. Here ____21____ some things. This is ____22____ key. It is Bob’s. Look! The name “____23____” is on the key. This is a cup. It is ____24____. I think (认为) it is Alice’s because (因为) Alice likes brown very much. This is a ruler. I can ____25____ the letter F on the ruler. I think it is Frank’s because ____26____ is the first letter of Frank. This is a(n) ____27____. I think it is Cindy’s. Cindy likes geography (地理) very much. This is a jacket. 3 letters are on the ____28____. They are CBA. I think it is Dale’s because ____29____ likes playing basketball (打篮球) very much. Oh! ____30____ is this? It’s a pen. But I don’t know whose (谁的) it is. 21. A. be B. am C. is D. are 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. Helen B. Bob C. Jack D. Mary 24. A. blue B. black C. purple D. brown 25. A. see B. spell C. say D. thank 26. A. B B. F C. A D. K 27. A. map B. orange C. cup D. ruler 28. A. key B. pen C. quilt D. jacket 29. A. she B. he C. it D. I 30. A. Who B. How C. What D. Why 第二部分 非选择题(共50分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Good morning, everyone! I ____31____ (be) Gina Green. Gina is my ____32____ (one) name and Green is my last name. I am ____33____ English girl. I’m ____34____ China now. My favorite color is red. I have a friend. ____35____ (him) is Frank. Blue is his favorite color. Look! His ____36____ (cup) are blue. He ____37____ I are in the same middle school. Mr Smith is ____38____ (he) English teacher. He ____39____ (love) English very much. And ____40____ (I) English teacher is Ms White. She is fun in English class. 四、句子翻译(共7小题，41-44小题，局部翻译，每小题1分;45-47小题，整句翻译，每小题2分;满分10分) 根据汉语意思提示完成句子。 41. 我们要帮助彼此变得更好。 We need to help ________ ________ to be better. 42. Ella戴着一副眼镜。 Ella wears ________ ________ ________ glasses. 43. 我在校乐队弹吉他。 I ________ ________ ________ in the school band. 44. 我想和你交朋友。 I want to ________ ________ with you. 45. 你在哪个班级? _________________________________________________ 46. 该到上课的时间了。 _________________________________________________. 47. 我最爱的食物是火锅。 _________________________________________________ 五、阅读与表达(共4小题，48-50小题，每小题2分，51小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Emma Miller. This is my room. 48. What’s her last name? ________________________________________________________ 49. How many books are there on the bed? ________________________________________________________ 50. Where is the schoolbag? ________________________________________________________ 51. Is this room tidy? Please describe (描述) your room. Write 20 words or more. ________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 52. 亲爱的同学们，进入初中后，你们一定感受颇深吧，是不是也想结交一些新朋友。假如你是李华，请把你自己介绍给你同班同学吧。用英语写一篇短文做自我介绍，内容包括： (1)进入初中的感受； (2)你基本信息； (3)你的喜好及爱好。 注意： (1)条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范，不可抄袭课本上的原文; (2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名; (3)词数60左右。 How time flies! I am a middle school student now. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $