内容正文:
Unit 4
Information Technology
Lesson 2词汇
1
目 录
01.
单词领读
02.
词性拓展
03.
单词讲解
04.
随堂测试
单词领读
01
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
住处;住宿;工作场所 n __________
订阅(报纸、杂志等)vi __________
作用大的;效力大的 adj __________
最新的;最近的 adj __________
真实;现实 n __________
账户 n __________
软件 n __________
装置;设备;仪器 n __________
accommodation
subscribe
powerful
latest
reality
account
software
device
5
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
9. 移动设备 __________
10. 确保;保证 vt __________
11. 材料;原料 n __________
12. 性别 n __________
13. 压;按;挤;推 v __________
14. 按钮 n __________
15. 商品;货物 n __________
16. 恩惠;善意行为 n __________
mobile device
ensure
material
gender
press
button
goods
favo(u)r
6
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
17. 确认(安排、日期或情况) vt __________
18. 递送;传送 v __________
19. 错误;差错;谬误 n __________
20.补accommodate vt __________
21. VR (Virtual Reality) __________
22. AR (Augmented Reality) __________
23. MR (Mixed Reality) __________
24. 补delivery n __________
confirm
deliver
error
为……提供住处 / 工作场所
虚拟现实
增强现实
混合现实
递送(的物品)
7
词性拓展
02
1.accommodation n.住处
→accommodate vt.为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等);容纳
→accommodating adj.(指人)随和的,乐于助人的
2.subscribe vi.订阅,订购
→subscriber n.(报刊的)订阅人,订购者,订户
→subscription n.订阅,订购;(报刊等的)订阅费,订购款
3.powerful adj.效能高的;强有力的;强壮的
→power n.力量;权力;电力供应vt.驱动,推动(机器或车辆)
→powerfully adv.有力地;强大地;强烈地
4.reality n.现实;真实
→realize v.实现;意识到;领悟
→realistic adj.现实的;逼真的
5.press vt.按
→pressure n.压力
6.confirm vt.确认;证实
→confirmation n.证实,证明
7.deliver vi.&vt.递送;传送
→delivery n.传送,递送;交付;分娩;演讲方式
重难点词精讲
03
课文原句: ...I can’t figure out how to set up an account.(教材P100)
★account n.账户;账目;描写 v.认为是;解释
1. account
(1)open/close an account开户/销户
give an account of叙述;说明
on account of=because of=owing to因为
on no account=in no way=by no means决不
take sth.into account把……考虑在内
(2)account for (数量、比例)占;解释,说明
account
account源自古法语,由“ac-(加强意义)+ -count(计算)”构成,account的词源义是“计数”,其基本义是“记录”。 “计数”本质上就是 “记录”。
在文字发明以前,为了适应表达和记忆的需要,人类用“刻道计数”和“结绳记事”等方法来计数或记录事件。
account 语义网络图
记录
account
(基本义)
资金往来的“记录”
进行银行交易、使用网络等时个人信息的“记录”
账;账目
账户;账号
事件的“记录”
叙述;报道;描写
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①While this book tells the stories of famous people in history,it also gives an account of the ordinary individuals.
这本书讲述了历史上著名人物的故事,同时也讲述了普通人的故事。
②The professor warned that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
③She was absent from class on account of illness.
④How do you account for the fact that unemployment is still rising?
15
account
一、选出与画线短语的释义最接近的单词或短语。
1. He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened. __________
2. She was told to wear flat shoes, on account of her back problem. __________
3. We should take account of practical difficulties and make a new plan.
__________
4. Recent pressure at work may account for his behaviour. __________
consider, because of, explain, explain
explain
consider
because of
explain
16
二、根据所给汉语,完成下列句子。
1. I was a new teacher, and I ______________________(如实报告)the
students’ work.
2. I ___________________________(开了一个银行账户)after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
3. There are certain factors(因素)I _________________(考虑到)on my new invention.
4. Han Chinese _______________(占)91.59% of the Chinese population.
opened / set up a bank account
take into account
gave an honest account of
account for
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①______ account of his contributions,the poor children have access to school.
②Could you give _____ account of the accident in detail?
③I’d appreciate it if you can take my suggestion ____________ account.
④我们决不能放弃。
____________________________________________.
⑤你能否解释一下你那晚的行为?
____________________________________________?
On
an
into
On no account should we give up
Can you account for your behavior on that night
18
课文原句:Can you do me a favour and find out what’s going on?(教材P101)
★ favour n.恩惠;善意的行为
2. favour
(1)do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.给某人帮忙
in favour of赞成
in one’s favour对某人有利
(2)favourable adj.赞成的;有利的
(3)favourite adj.最喜欢的
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①Could you do me a favour to confirm my bank account?
②Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those
who are ready.
机遇和成功往往青睐那些准备好的人。
20
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①What is your ____________(favour) color?
②My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ____ favour of it.
③Don’t worry.The delay might actually work ____ our favour.
④你能帮我个忙去学校接Sam吗?
___________________________________________________?
favourite
in
in
Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school
3. subscribe
课文原句: to subscribe to newspapers and magazines(教材P12)
★subscribe vi.订阅;订购
(1)subscribe to (newspapers and magazines)
订购(报纸、杂志)
subscribe to (one’s view/opinion)
赞成;同意某人的(观点、看法)
(2)subscription n.订购;订阅
(3)subscriber n.订阅者;用户
subscribe
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I subscribe to Reader’s Digest magazine. ________
2. We subscribe to an animal protection society. ________
3. Each employee may subscribe for up to $2,00 worth of shares.
________
4. We no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers. ________
订阅
认购(股份)
定期捐款
同意 / 赞成
23
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①I subscribe to your view that we should not get addicted to the virtual worlds.
我同意你的观点,我们不应该沉迷于虚拟世界。
②Who would like to subscribe ____ China Daily this semester?本学期谁愿意订购《中国日报》?
③Do you ___________________ that it is human activity that causes global warming?
你同意是人类活动导致全球变暖的观点吗?
to
subscribe to the view
课文原句:Would you like me to confirm my account details?(教材P101)
★ confirm vt.确认;证实
(1)confirm one’s belief 坚定某人的信念
confirm that...确认/证实……
It is confirmed that...确认/证实……
(2)confirmation n.证实;证明
(3)confirmed adj.被证实的
4. confirm
confirm
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Her new role could confirm her as one of our leading actors.
__________
2. All telephone reservations must be confirmed in writing.
__________
3. The king confirmed that the election(选举)would be on July 20th. __________
4. I’m still waiting for confirmation of the test results. __________
证明 / 证实
批准
确认
通知书
26
①The latest information confirms my belief that he is to blame for the accident.
最新的消息使我坚信他应为事故负责。
②Research has ____________(confirm) that the risk is higher for women.
研究已证实,对女性来说风险更高。
③________________________ the singer will give a performance next week.
已经确定这位歌唱家下周演出。
confirmed
It has been confirmed that
5. deliver
课文原句:...your order was delivered last week.(教材P101)
★deliver v.传递;递送;发表
(1)deliver a speech 发表演讲
deliver a baby接生
deliver sth.to sb.把某物传给某人
(2)delivery n.传送;分娩
递送deliver
基本义
递送物体
递送演讲、报告等
医生递送新生儿
递送;传送
发表;表达;讲
接生;使分娩
递送
(的物品)
分娩;生产
delivery
deliver语义网络图
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Benardsville, New Jersey. _________
2. The baby was delivered safely on Tuesday night. _________
3. He was employed at the store as a delivery man. _________
递送
接生
二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. We packed up our old computer and delivered it ________ my parents’ home.
2. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home __________ (deliver)
service.
三、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. The president will ___________________(发表演说)about schools.
2. Your lunch will ________________(被送到)the front gate of the center at
12:30.
送货员
to
delivery
deliver a speech
be delivered to
deliver
①We promise to deliver free of charge within 48 hours.
我们承诺在48小时内免费配送。
②The date of ____________(deliver) hasn’t been fixed yet.
交货时间还没有确定。
③Professor Wang will ___________________________ tonight.
王教授今晚将做一次励志演讲。
delivery
deliver an inspiring speech
使役动词前缀 en-
将所给单词加上前缀en-,并写出其词性及汉语释义。
sure
able
courage
danger
large
ensure
enable
encourage
endanger
enlarge
v 确保
v 使能够
v 鼓励
v 使遭危险
v 扩大;扩充
使役动词前缀 en- 加在名词或形容词前构成动词,意为“使”“使成为”“使处于……之中”。
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press语义网络图
v
n
挤压
press
(基本义)
“挤压”物体
“挤压”人
按;压;
推;挤
报刊新闻业;新闻界
印刷机;印刷厂;出版社
压;按;
挤;推
催促;逼迫
“挤压”某物进某处
press词根
词根 前缀 / 后缀 单词
press
(压) -ure: …的行为 pressure n 压力
im-: 向内、向里 (in, into) impress v 给…留下极深的印象
ex-: 向外 (out) express v 表达;表示
de-: 向下 (down) depress v 使抑郁
一、用press完成下列句子。
1. In any unsafe situation, simply _________________(按按钮)and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
2. They are ________________________________(催促我们迅速作决定).
3. He _____________________(继续前行)and finally passed the finishing line.
4. The story was reported _________________________(在报刊和电视上).
二、给press加上适当的前缀,并用其正确形式填空。
1. Art could help him __________ himself without words.
2. The thought of taking the exam again __________ him.
3. What __________ me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”.
press the button
pressing us to make a quick decision
pressed on
in the press and on television
press
express
depressed
impresses
error
温故知新
根据所给汉语,完成句子。
When you ______________________________ (犯错误)at study, learn from it and try again.
/ make an error
make a mistake
error较为正式
error 与 mistake 意义相近,但较为正式。
• There must be an error in our calculations.
• The letter was sent to you in error.
mistake 在日常英语中用得最为广泛,指用词或数字上的错误、口误、笔误,也可指决定错误,强调“误”。
• I’m not blaming you — we all make mistakes.
• I picked up your bag by mistake.
根据所给汉语,完成下列句子。
1. I am willing to admit that I do ___________________(犯错误).
2. It’s commendable(值得表扬的)that a teacher has the courage to _______________________(承认他的错误) to students.
3. He overlooked ______________________(一个拼写错误) on the first page.
4. The computer system was turned off _________________(错误地).
5. The accident was caused by ___________________(错误判断) on the part of the pilot.
error
make mistakes / errors
a spelling error / mistake
admit his mistakes / errors
in error
an error of judgement
38
随堂测试
04
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Educational apps are becoming so powerful that students can choose online teachers and learning ____________(材料) according to their own needs.
2.The powerful Internet age has made it possible for us to buy the ____________(货物) we want without leaving our homes.
3.Lighting____________ for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
4.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood ____________,and put people into a better mood.
5.Have you seen the _________(最新的) designs for the new library?
materials
goods
accounts
pressure
latest
6.I have ____________ to some newspapers.
7.As is often the case,most of the problems are due to human
________.
8.Sometimes _______ and fantasy(幻想) are hard to distinguish.
9.We believe that the Red Cross can____________ the goods to those people who are trapped in the disaster areas.
10.It has been ____________ that the theory is incorrect,so you’d better stop spreading it among people around you.
subscribed
errors
reality
deliver
confirmed
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.While ______(walk) in the park,I saw a variety of beautiful flowers.
2.I called the airport __________(confirm) my flight reservation.
3.______ no account will you give up your dream.
4.There is a note pinned to the door ______(say) when the shop will open after Spring Festival.
5.When I have difficulties ______(make) big choices in my life,I will turn to my elder sister for advice.
walking
to confirm
On
saying
making
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.学校规则的制定是为了确保每个学生在校园内的安全。(ensure)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .
2.与新冠病毒的斗争表明中国已成为世界上的强国。(powerful)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .
3.爷爷用了很长时间才搞清楚如何设立网购账户。(account) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .
The school rules are made to ensure every student’s safety on campus.
The battle against COVID-19 shows that China has become a powerful country in the world.
It took my grandpa quite a long time to figure out how to set up an account on the shopping app.
.
4.你能帮我个忙,看看发生了什么事吗?(favour)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .
5.你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗?(deliver)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .
Can you do me a favour and find out what’s going on?
Would you please deliver my message to your mother?
THANK YOU
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