精品解析：四川省遂宁市射洪中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

射洪中学2025年下期初2024级第一次核心素养评价 英 语 试 题 考试时间：120分 总分：150分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。 6.Who taught Jane to make the bed? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 7.What can Henry do? A. He can grow plants. B. He can cook. C. He can take care of his sister. 听对话，回答两个小题。 8.Where does Kevin want to go on vacation? A. China. B. Canada. C. Australia. 9.Why does the girl want to go to the beach? A. Because she wants to go swimming. B. Because she wants to enjoy the sun. C. Because she wants to go boating. 听对话，回答三个小题。 10.How long is Bob’s vacation? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 11.What did Bob think of his vacation? A. Tiring. B. Fantastic. C. Boring. 12What did Bob buy for Sally? A. A hat. B. A bag. C. A skirt. 听对话，回答三个小题。 13.What is Taylor doing? A. He is reading a book. B. He is listening to music. C. He is watching TV. 14.When will Taylor’s grandma come back? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 15.What should Taylor do first? A. Wash the fruit. B. Help with cooking. C. Set the table. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择正确答案。独白读两遍。 16.What is the survey about? A. School activities. B. Doing chores. C. Favorite food. 17.How many students are there in the class? A. 48. B. 50. C. 30. 18.What do thirty students think of doing chores? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 19.What chore do ten students hate doing? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Doing the dishes. C. Washing clothes. 20.What is the speaker’s opinion(观点)? A. He thinks it’s bad for them. B. He wants to learn from them. C. He understands them. 第二部分 单项选择 (共10小题，共10分) 一、语音辨析题。 选出划线字母读音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. easily B. ready C. meal D. peace 2. A. dish B. bike C. trip D. silk 3. A. hobby B. family C. fly D. tidy 4. A. relax B. age C. camp D. apple 5. A. far B. hard C. large D. sugar 二、基础知识题。 根据句意结合基础语言知识，选出最恰当的选项。 6. Everything ________ ready. Good luck to you! A. is B. be C. am D. are 7. —Do you have a plan for the holiday? —Well, I want to do ________ to relax. A. interesting something B. everything interesting C. anything interesting D. something interesting 8. —Jim, ________ you give me a rubbish bag? —Sure. Here you are! A. must B. should C. can D. need 9. Jenny usually ________ to the mountains at weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A. went; visited B. goes; visits C. goes; visited D. went; visits 10. —How was your vacation? —________. A. I am doing my homework B. It was delicious C. I go to school every day D. It was fantastic 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Autumn, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It was very far. It ____11____ us five hours to get there by car. We stayed in a hotel near a lake. The hotel was clean. We joined in a lot of different ____12____. We went for long walks, played games, rode bicycles and ____13____ in the lake. It was really fun to swim in it on sunny days. We played happily at first, but then ____14____ terrible happened. One morning I went to the forest near the ____15____ alone (独自). I walked, and then I heard some ____16____ singing in the trees. Their feathers (羽毛) are beautiful so I took some photos of them. When I got ____17____, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, ____18____ I couldn’t find the way back. I ____19____ different ways, but I was still in the same place. “Oh, ____20____ should I do?” I said. Later it started to rain. I didn’t take an ____21____, so I got all wet. I stopped walking and ____22____ my parents. After a few ____23____, they found me. It was dark and I felt ____24____, tired and afraid. I would ____25____ go to the forest alone again. It was a bad trip. 11. A. turned B. gave C. took D. showed 12. A. activities B. rules C. lessons D. jobs 13. A. slept B. swam C. ran D. jumped 14. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 15. A. library B. hotel C. restaurant D. park 16. A. birds B. monkeys C. swans D. kids 17. A. lost B. hungry C. welcome D. thirsty 18. A. and B. or C. so D. but 19. A. tried B. cleaned C. moved D. practised 20. A. why B. what C. where D. how 21. A. dress B. gift C. umbrella D. bicycle 22. A. wrote down B. looked for C. thought of D. waited for 23. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 24. A. lucky B. warm C. bored D. cold 25. A. usually B. often C. never D. sometimes 第四部分 阅读理解(共20小题，共40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m.～6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.～5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed on Monday How to get there By bus: (1) Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off (下车) at Yonghegong Station. (2)Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets (票): 30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.) 26. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. at any time 27. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 28. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 75 yuan 29. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It’s famous for its old trees. C. People can go there every day. D. It’s a regular college. 30. Where can we find the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a report. B When you want to take a trip during your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some advice. They may help you to keep safe (安全的) on a trip. You’d better travel with friends, and you should always keep together with your friends. When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. Wear a life jacket (救生衣) when you take a boat or ship. If you fall into the water, it can keep you safe. Don’t go swimming alone. Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. Take a map, a phone, and some clothes with you. Have safe food and drinks. Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip! 31. When you want to take a trip you should ________. A. make a plan B. sleep on a bus C. travel by yourself D. take a cap 32. Where should you carry your bag when there are many people around you? A. On your back. B. In your hand. C. In front of you. D. On your head. 33. It is ________ when people put their heads out of the window. A. useful B. safe C. dangerous D. interesting. 34. What should you take with you for a trip? A. A map, a phone and some clothes. B. A computer, a book and a camera. C. A guitar, a football and a cat. D. Nothing. 35. The best title for the passage is ________. A. How Safe Food and Drinks B. How to Keep Safe on a Trip C. How to Swim D. A Careful Plan C When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was a very old and simple one in the countryside. But we were so happy there! We didn’t have a lot of money then, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. I had great fun helping with the farm work like picking strawberries and feeding the chickens. Mom was good at sewing (缝补), and grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters in all styles. I can still remember how warm and lovely the clothes were when I was wearing them. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and always came home tired with oil (油渍) on his hands and clothes. But when he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair. And my favorite part came: climbing onto Dad’s back and watching TV together. His hands were so big and strong that I ▲ . Now I live in a big city. But I still remember those happy times with my family. I wish I could go back and sit with my family again. 36. Where did the writer live when he was five years old? A. In a big city. B. In a new apartment. C. In his grandma’s old house. D. In the mountains. 37. What did the writer do in the countryside according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A. the shoes B. the gloves C. the clothes D. the scarves 39. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”. A. wanted to say no to him B. always felt comfortable C. thought they were dirty D. got tired and sleepy soon 40. What is the main feeling of the writer when he remembers his childhood (童年)? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Happy. D Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary (必要的). In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget planning and saving money can stop us from overspending (过度消费). It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. As for me, I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in a PE class, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their college life and work after college. 41. What can students learn in many schools in China nowadays? A. Life skills only. B. Traditional culture. C. New school subjects. D. Traditional subjects and life skills. 42 The underlined word “overspending” in the second paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. going over budget B. saving money C. spending less money D. making a lot of money 43. According to the writer ________ is the most useful skill to students when they live by themselves. A. studying hard B. cooking C. cleaning rooms D. exercising often 44. At school, students learn skills in time planning ________. A. by saving money B. by learning teamwork C. by living alone D. by doing homework 45. In the passage the writer wants to tell us ________. A. students should learn life skills at home B. life skills are not important to students C. schools should teach students life skills D. life skills are not easy for students to learn 第五部分 口语运用 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Lisa! Long time no see. ____46____ B: It was wonderful. I went to Chengdu with my family. A: ____47____ B: Yes, we went to the pandas’ base and tasted hot pot. A: ____48____ B: We ate delicious food and visited some old streets. A: ____49____ B: Of course. I’ll show them to you later. A: That sounds great. ____50____ B: I like hot pot best. It’s really spicy. A. Did you do anything interesting? B. How was your vacation? C. What did you do there? D. What’s your favorite food? E. Did you take any photos? 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 一、根据提示填单词。(共5小题；计5分) 51. The beautiful mountain l_______ took my breath away. 52. Could you help me p________ the luggage into the house? 53. Please r________ Peter to take an umbrella. It’s raining outside. 54. She is so ________ (健忘的) that she often leaves her keys at the office. 55. Grandparents will visit our new house and we need to get ready for their ________ (到达). 二、语法填空 (共10小题；计10分) In some Western countries, many children do chores to get money. School students have to ____56____ (do) homework on weekdays. So they often do chores on weekends. Some young children don’t get much money ____57____ they only do easy chores. But that’s all right. Many of ____58____ (they) only want to buy candies (糖果). And candies are cheap (便宜的)! They help pack ____59____ their toys, do the dishes after dinner, and take out the ____60____ (rubbish) when they go out. When children get older, they want ____61____ (buy) more things. Then they have to work harder (更努力)! They often wash the family car, cut the grass or ____62____ (sweep) the floor. Doing chores is ____63____ good way for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or ____64____ to cook. Of course, they should be ____65____ (care) when they do these chores. And their parents often help them at first. 三、语块填空。(共5小题；计5分) thousands of, a wonderful experience, felt tired, explore the forest, were ready to Last summer, I went to a summer camp with my classmates. A group of us decided to ____66____. As we walked, we heard birds making a noise in the trees. After hiking for hours, we ____67____, so we stopped to have a rest. Our teacher reminded us to drink some water. Later, we walked towards a lake and saw ____68____ fish there. It seemed amazing. We ____69____ go back when it started to rain. It was really ____70____. 四、阅读表达(共5小题；计10分) 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。每空限填一词。 Chores are jobs we do at home. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. Children need to share chores because they are family members. Why do children do chores? It’s good for children to do chores. First, doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. Second, it makes them close to their family. It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can’t do all the chores alone. Family usually do chores together. What kind of chores can children do? Both children and adults (成人) do chores. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes. Children can have fun doing chores. There are some ways to make chores fun. Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. Sing or play music while they are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make them relax after they finish a chore. Children and Chores Three ____71____ why children need to do chores.  Doing chores helps them learn some life skills.  It makes them ____72____ to their family.  It can also make them know how important teamwork is. Some ____73____ of chores children can do.  They can do some ____74____ chores like making the beds. Some ways that can make children have ____75____ doing chores.  Do chores with their family.  Sing or play music while doing chores.  Do something interesting after finishing a chore 五、书面表达(满分20分) 76. 假如你校微信公众号正在开展“假期游记”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的暑假旅行经历。 要求： 1.须包含所给的全部要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.词数不少于80词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学2025年下期初2024级第一次核心素养评价 英 语 试 题 考试时间：120分 总分：150分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。 6.Who taught Jane to make the bed? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 7.What can Henry do? A. He can grow plants. B. He can cook. C. He can take care of his sister. 听对话，回答两个小题。 8.Where does Kevin want to go on vacation? A. China. B. Canada. C. Australia. 9.Why does the girl want to go to the beach? A. Because she wants to go swimming. B. Because she wants to enjoy the sun. C. Because she wants to go boating. 听对话，回答三个小题。 10.How long is Bob’s vacation? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 11.What did Bob think of his vacation? A. Tiring. B. Fantastic. C. Boring. 12.What did Bob buy for Sally? A. A hat. B. A bag. C. A skirt. 听对话，回答三个小题。 13.What is Taylor doing? A. He is reading a book. B. He is listening to music. C. He is watching TV. 14.When will Taylor’s grandma come back? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 15.What should Taylor do first? A. Wash the fruit. B. Help with cooking. C. Set the table. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择正确答案。独白读两遍。 16.What is the survey about? A. School activities. B. Doing chores. C. Favorite food. 17.How many students are there in the class? A. 48. B. 50. C. 30. 18.What do thirty students think of doing chores? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 19.What chore do ten students hate doing? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Doing the dishes. C. Washing clothes. 20.What is the speaker’s opinion(观点)? A. He thinks it’s bad for them. B. He wants to learn from them. C. He understands them. 第二部分 单项选择 (共10小题，共10分) 一、语音辨析题。 选出划线字母读音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. easily B. ready C. meal D. peace 2. A. dish B. bike C. trip D. silk 3. A. hobby B. family C. fly D. tidy 4. A. relax B. age C. camp D. apple 5. A. far B. hard C. large D. sugar 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 easily/ˈiːzɪli/；ready/ˈredi/；meal /miːl/；peace /piːs/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分读音与其他选项读音不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 dish/dɪʃ/；bike/baɪk/；trip/trɪp/；silk/sɪlk/根据音标可知，选项B划线部分读音与其他选项读音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 hobby/ˈhɒbi/；family/ˈfæməli/；fly/flaɪ/；tidy/ˈtaɪdi/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分读音与其他选项读音不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 relax/rɪˈlæks/；age/eɪdʒ/；camp/kæmp/；apple/ˈæpl/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分读音与其他选项读音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 far/fɑː(r)/；hard/hɑːd/；large/lɑːdʒ/；sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分读音与其他选项读音不同。故选D。 二、基础知识题。 根据句意结合基础语言知识，选出最恰当的选项。 6. Everything ________ ready. Good luck to you! A is B. be C. am D. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一切都准备好了。祝你好运！ 考查主谓一致。主语“Everything”是不定代词，be动词用“is”。故选A。 7. —Do you have a plan for the holiday? —Well, I want to do ________ to relax. A. interesting something B. everything interesting C. anything interesting D. something interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对假期有计划吗？——嗯，我想做一些有趣的事情来放松。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事，用于肯定句；everything一切；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Well, I want to do ... to relax.”可推出此处表示想做些事情有趣的事情，肯定句中用something，形容词interesting置于其后。故选D。 8. —Jim, ________ you give me a rubbish bag? —Sure. Here you are! A. must B. should C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim，你能给我一个垃圾袋吗？——当然。给你！ 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can能；need需要。根据“Sure. Here you are!”可知问句表请求，用can。故选C。 9. Jenny usually ________ to the mountains at weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A. went; visited B. goes; visits C. goes; visited D. went; visits 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮通常在周末去爬山，但是她上个周末拜访了她的叔叔。 考查动词时态。根据语境和“usually”可知，珍妮通常周末去爬山，这是一个经常性的动作，所以第一空应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes；再根据“last weekend”可知，第二个句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以第二空应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。故选C。 10. —How was your vacation? —________. A. I am doing my homework B. It was delicious C. I go to school every day D. It was fantastic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的假期怎么样？——太棒了。 考查情景交际。I am doing my homework我正在做作业；It was delicious它是美味的；I go to school every day我每天上学；It was fantastic太棒了。根据问句“How was your vacation?”可知，此处是询问假期怎么样，应该回答对假期的感受，所以应该用It was fantastic。故选D。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Autumn, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It was very far. It ____11____ us five hours to get there by car. We stayed in a hotel near a lake. The hotel was clean. We joined in a lot of different ____12____. We went for long walks, played games, rode bicycles and ____13____ in the lake. It was really fun to swim in it on sunny days. We played happily at first, but then ____14____ terrible happened. One morning I went to the forest near the ____15____ alone (独自). I walked, and then I heard some ____16____ singing in the trees. Their feathers (羽毛) are beautiful so I took some photos of them. When I got ____17____, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, ____18____ I couldn’t find the way back. I ____19____ different ways, but I was still in the same place. “Oh, ____20____ should I do?” I said. Later it started to rain. I didn’t take an ____21____, so I got all wet. I stopped walking and ____22____ my parents. After a few ____23____, they found me. It was dark and I felt ____24____, tired and afraid. I would ____25____ go to the forest alone again. It was a bad trip. 11. A. turned B. gave C. took D. showed 12. A. activities B. rules C. lessons D. jobs 13. A. slept B. swam C. ran D. jumped 14. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 15. A. library B. hotel C. restaurant D. park 16. A. birds B. monkeys C. swans D. kids 17. A. lost B. hungry C. welcome D. thirsty 18. A. and B. or C. so D. but 19. A. tried B. cleaned C. moved D. practised 20. A. why B. what C. where D. how 21. A. dress B. gift C. umbrella D. bicycle 22. A. wrote down B. looked for C. thought of D. waited for 23. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 24. A. lucky B. warm C. bored D. cold 25. A. usually B. often C. never D. sometimes 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去康沃尔度假时，作者独自进入森林迷路并最终获救的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我们开车到那里花了五个小时。 turned转变；gave给；took花费（时间）；showed展示。根据“us five hours to get there by car”可知，此处指花费时间，“it takes/took sb some time to do sth”为固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们参加了许多不同的活动。 activities活动；rules规则；lessons课程；jobs工作。根据下文“We went for long walks, played games, rode bicycles”可知，这些都是活动。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们长时间散步，玩游戏，骑自行车，在湖里游泳。 slept睡觉；swam游泳；ran跑；jumped跳。根据下文“It was really fun to swim in it on sunny days.”可知，此处指在湖里游泳。故选B。 14题详解】 句意：我们一开始玩得很开心，但后来发生了可怕的事情。 anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事；something某事。根据下文“One morning I went to the forest near the…alone (独自).”以及后文作者迷路可知，此处指发生了某件可怕的事情。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：一天早上，我独自去了旅馆附近的森林。 library图书馆；hotel旅馆；restaurant餐馆；park公园。根据上文“We stayed in a hotel near a lake.”以及后文“I wanted to go back to the hotel for food”可知，此处指旅馆附近的森林。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我走着，然后听到一些鸟在树上唱歌。 birds鸟；monkeys猴子；swans天鹅；kids孩子。根据下文“Their feathers (羽毛) are beautiful so I took some photos of them.”以及常识可知，羽毛漂亮的、会唱歌的通常是鸟。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当我饿了，我想回旅馆吃饭，但是我找不到回去的路了。 lost迷路的；hungry饥饿的；welcome受欢迎的；thirsty口渴的。根据下文“I wanted to go back to the hotel for food”可知，此处指饿了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当我饿了，我想回旅馆吃饭，但是我找不到回去的路了。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, …I couldn’t find the way back.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我尝试了不同的方法，但我仍然在同一个地方。 tried尝试；cleaned打扫；moved移动；practised练习。根据上文“I couldn’t find the way back”以及下文“but I was still in the same place”可知，此处指尝试了不同的方法。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“哦，我该怎么办？”我说。 why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据下文“I said”以及语境可知，此处指不知道该怎么办，应用what。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我没带伞，所以全身湿透了。 dress连衣裙；gift礼物；umbrella雨伞；bicycle自行车。根据上文“Later it started to rain.”以及下文“so I got all wet”可知，此处指没带伞。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我停下脚步，等待我的父母。 wrote down写下；looked for寻找；thought of想起；waited for等待。根据下文“After a few…, they found me.”可知，后文提到了“父母找到了我”，说明作者迷路后“等待父母”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：几个小时后，他们找到了我。 hours小时；days天；months月；years年。根据上文“I stopped walking and…my parents.”以及下文“they found me”可知，此处指几个小时后父母找到了自己。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：天黑了，我感到又冷又累又害怕。 lucky幸运的；warm温暖的；bored无聊的；cold寒冷的。根据上文“so I got all wet”以及下文“tired and afraid”可知，此处指又冷又累又害怕。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我再也不会独自去森林了。 usually通常；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据上文“tired and afraid”以及下文“It was a bad trip.”可知，此处指再也不会独自去森林了。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解(共20小题，共40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m.～6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.～5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed on Monday How to get there By bus: (1) Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off (下车) at Yonghegong Station. (2)Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets (票): 30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.) 26. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. at any time 27. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 28. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 75 yuan 29. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It’s famous for its old trees. C. People can go there every day. D. It’s a regular college. 30. Where can we find the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a report. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京国子监，它是一所皇家学院，文中还说明了其开放时间、交通方式及门票价格等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May to October ... (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.)”可知，夏季下午5点后不能买票。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.”可知，可乘84路公交车到国子监站。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.)”可知，李先生和李太太需买两张成人票，每张30元，四岁女儿免费，所以共60元。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Guozijian is famous for its old trees.”可知，国子监以其古树著称。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章介绍国子监的参观信息，属于旅游指南的内容。故选A。 B When you want to take a trip during your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some advice. They may help you to keep safe (安全的) on a trip. You’d better travel with friends, and you should always keep together with your friends. When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. Wear a life jacket (救生衣) when you take a boat or ship. If you fall into the water, it can keep you safe. Don’t go swimming alone. Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. Take a map, a phone, and some clothes with you. Have safe food and drinks. Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip! 31. When you want to take a trip you should ________. A. make a plan B. sleep on a bus C. travel by yourself D. take a cap 32. Where should you carry your bag when there are many people around you? A. On your back. B. In your hand. C. In front of you. D. On your head. 33. It is ________ when people put their heads out of the window. A. useful B. safe C. dangerous D. interesting. 34. What should you take with you for a trip? A. A map, a phone and some clothes. B. A computer, a book and a camera. C. A guitar, a football and a cat. D. Nothing. 35. The best title for the passage is ________. A. How Safe Food and Drinks B. How to Keep Safe on a Trip C. How to Swim D. A Careful Plan 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了一些旅行安全建议，包括结伴同行、保管好物品、穿戴救生衣等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you want to take a trip during your holiday, you should make a careful plan”可知，旅行前应该制定计划。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you”可知，当周围有很多人时，应该把包背在身前。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.”可知，把头伸出窗外是危险的。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a map, a phone, and some clothes with you.”可知，旅行时应带上地图、手机和一些衣服。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何在旅行中保持安全，因此最佳标题是“如何在旅行中保持安全”。故选B。 C When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was a very old and simple one in the countryside. But we were so happy there! We didn’t have a lot of money then, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. I had great fun helping with the farm work like picking strawberries and feeding the chickens. Mom was good at sewing (缝补), and grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters in all styles. I can still remember how warm and lovely the clothes were when I was wearing them. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and always came home tired with oil (油渍) on his hands and clothes. But when he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair. And my favorite part came: climbing onto Dad’s back and watching TV together. His hands were so big and strong that I ▲ . Now I live in a big city. But I still remember those happy times with my family. I wish I could go back and sit with my family again. 36. Where did the writer live when he was five years old? A. In a big city. B. In a new apartment. C. In his grandma’s old house. D. In the mountains. 37. What did the writer do in the countryside according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A. the shoes B. the gloves C. the clothes D. the scarves 39. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”. A. wanted to say no to him B. always felt comfortable C. thought they were dirty D. got tired and sleepy soon 40. What is the main feeling of the writer when he remembers his childhood (童年)? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Happy. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者五岁时在乡下奶奶家的快乐童年生活，回忆了与家人共度的温馨时光。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house.”可知，作者五岁时住在奶奶的老房子里。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had great fun helping with the farm work like picking strawberries and feeding the chickens.”可知，作者在乡下帮忙做农活，比如摘草莓和喂鸡。B项是喂鸡。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“grandma could knit beautiful sweaters in all styles. I can still remember how warm and lovely the clothes were when I was wearing them.”可知，奶奶能织各种款式的漂亮毛衣。我仍然记得我穿着这些衣服时是多么温暖和可爱。由此推知，“them”指代“衣服”。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His hands were so big and strong that I...”可知，他的手如此大而有力，应是让作者感到舒适，填“always felt comfortable”。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But we were so happy there!”（但我们在那里非常快乐！）和“I still remember those happy times with my family.”（我仍然记得与家人共度的快乐时光。）可推知，作者回忆童年时感到快乐。故选D。 D Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary (必要的). In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget planning and saving money can stop us from overspending (过度消费). It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. As for me, I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in a PE class, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their college life and work after college. 41. What can students learn in many schools in China nowadays? A. Life skills only. B. Traditional culture. C. New school subjects. D. Traditional subjects and life skills. 42. The underlined word “overspending” in the second paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. going over budget B. saving money C. spending less money D. making a lot of money 43. According to the writer, ________ is the most useful skill to students when they live by themselves. A. studying hard B. cooking C. cleaning rooms D. exercising often 44. At school, students learn skills in time planning ________. A. by saving money B. by learning teamwork C. by living alone D. by doing homework 45. In the passage the writer wants to tell us ________. A. students should learn life skills at home B. life skills are not important to students C. schools should teach students life skills D. life skills are not easy for students to learn 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章讨论了学校是否应该教授生活技能这一话题，作者认为学校应该教授学生生活技能，这对学生未来进入大学和工作都有很大帮助。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects.”可知，现在中国的许多学校都在教授生活技能和传统的学校课程。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Life skills such as budget planning and saving money can stop us from overspending (过度消费).”可知，像预算规划和存钱这样的生活技能可以阻止我们过度消费，所以overspending的意思是“过度消费”，与going over budget“超出预算”意思相近。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself.”可知，作者认为当学生独自生活时，烹饪是最有用的技能。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning.”可知，学生可以通过做作业来学习时间规划的技能。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So I think all schools should teach life skills.”以及全文内容可知，作者想告诉我们学校应该教授学生生活技能。故选C。 第五部分 口语运用 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Lisa! Long time no see. ____46____ B: It was wonderful. I went to Chengdu with my family. A: ____47____ B: Yes, we went to the pandas’ base and tasted hot pot. A: ____48____ B: We ate delicious food and visited some old streets. A: ____49____ B: Of course. I’ll show them to you later. A: That sounds great. ____50____ B: I like hot pot best. It’s really spicy. A. Did you do anything interesting? B. How was your vacation? C. What did you do there? D. What’s your favorite food? E. Did you take any photos? 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过A和Lisa的对话，了解了Lisa在成都的假期活动，包括参观熊猫基地、品尝火锅、游览古街以及拍照留念。 【46题详解】 根据“B: It was wonderful. I went to Chengdu with my family.”可知，A在询问Lisa的假期情况。B项“你的假期怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“B: Yes, we went to the pandas’ base and tasted hot pot.”可知，A在询问是否做了有趣的事情。A项“你做了什么有趣的事情吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“B: We ate delicious food and visited some old streets.”可知，A在询问在成都的具体活动。C项“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“B: Of course. I’ll show them to you later.”可知，A在询问是否拍了照片。E项“你拍照片了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“B: I like hot pot best. It’s really spicy.”可知，A在询问最喜欢的食物。D项“你最喜欢的食物是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 一、根据提示填单词。(共5小题；计5分) 51. The beautiful mountain l_______ took my breath away. 【答案】(l)andscape 【解析】 【详解】句意：那美丽的山景让我惊叹不已。根据“The beautiful mountain”和首字母提示可知是指美丽的山景，“landscape”意为“风景，景色”。故填(l)andscape。 52. Could you help me p________ the luggage into the house? 【答案】(p)ull 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我把行李拖进屋里吗？根据“p... the luggage into the house”可推出是把行李拖进屋，用pull表示“拖，拉”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(p)ull。 53. Please r________ Peter to take an umbrella. It’s raining outside. 【答案】(r)emind 【解析】 【详解】句意：请提醒彼得带把伞。外面在下雨。根据首字母“r”及“to take an umbrella. It’s raining outside”可知，此处应是“提醒”彼得带伞，“remind”有“提醒”的意思，此句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填(r)emind。 54. She is so ________ (健忘的) that she often leaves her keys at the office. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是如此健忘以至于她经常把钥匙落在办公室里。根据汉语提示可知，forgetful“健忘的”，形容词作表语。故填forgetful。 55. Grandparents will visit our new house and we need to get ready for their ________ (到达). 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：祖父母要来参观我们的新房子，我们需要为他们的到达做准备。根据“their”可知形容词性物主代词后用名词，“到达”译为arrival。故填arrival。 二、语法填空 (共10小题；计10分) In some Western countries, many children do chores to get money. School students have to ____56____ (do) homework on weekdays. So they often do chores on weekends. Some young children don’t get much money ____57____ they only do easy chores. But that’s all right. Many of ____58____ (they) only want to buy candies (糖果). And candies are cheap (便宜的)! They help pack ____59____ their toys, do the dishes after dinner, and take out the ____60____ (rubbish) when they go out. When children get older, they want ____61____ (buy) more things. Then they have to work harder (更努力)! They often wash the family car, cut the grass or ____62____ (sweep) the floor. Doing chores is ____63____ good way for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or ____64____ to cook. Of course, they should be ____65____ (care) when they do these chores. And their parents often help them at first. 【答案】56. do 57. because 58. them 59. up 60. rubbish 61. to buy 62. sweep 63. a 64. how 65. careful 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述在一些西方国家，孩子们通过做家务来赚钱的现象，阐述了不同年龄段孩子做家务的类型以及做家务对孩子的好处。 【56题详解】 句意：学校的学生必须在工作日做作业。have to do sth“不得不做某事”，为固定短语，故do应用其原形。故填do。 【57题详解】 句意：有些小孩子挣不到多少钱，因为他们只做简单的家务。根据“Some young children don’t get much money…they only do easy chores.”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【58题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人只想买糖果。of为介词，其后应接人称代词宾格them“他们”作宾语。故填them。 【59题详解】 句意：他们帮忙收拾玩具，晚饭后洗碗，出门时倒垃圾。pack up“收拾”，为固定短语，故此处应用介词up。故填up。 【60题详解】 句意：他们帮忙收拾玩具，晚饭后洗碗，出门时倒垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词，故此处应用其原形。故填rubbish。 【61题详解】 句意：当孩子们长大后，他们想买更多的东西。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故此处应用动词buy“买”的不定式。故填to buy。 【62题详解】 句意：他们经常洗家庭汽车，割草或扫地。根据“They often wash the family car, cut the grass or…”可知，此处应用动词sweep“打扫”的原形与wash、cut构成并列关系。故填sweep。 【63题详解】 句意：做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。根据“…good way for children to learn new things.”可知，此处指一个好方法，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，他们可以学习如何使用割草机或如何做饭。根据“they can learn how to use a lawn mower or…to cook.”可知，此处指如何做饭，应用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 【65题详解】 句意：当然，他们做这些家务时要小心。be动词后应接形容词careful“小心的”作表语，指做这些家务时要小心。故填careful。 三、语块填空。(共5小题；计5分) thousands of, a wonderful experience, felt tired, explore the forest, were ready to Last summer, I went to a summer camp with my classmates. A group of us decided to ____66____. As we walked, we heard birds making a noise in the trees. After hiking for hours, we ____67____, so we stopped to have a rest. Our teacher reminded us to drink some water. Later, we walked towards a lake and saw ____68____ fish there. It seemed amazing. We ____69____ go back when it started to rain. It was really ____70____. 【答案】66. explore the forest 67. felt tired 68. thousands of 69. were ready to 70. a wonderful experience 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们参加夏令营时探索森林、欣赏自然风光的经历。 【66题详解】 句意：我们一群人决定去探索森林。根据“As we walked, we heard birds making a noise in the trees”及备选词可知，是指决定探索森林，explore the forest“探索森林”符合语境，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填explore the forest。 【67题详解】 句意：徒步几小时后，我们感到累了，于是停下来休息。根据“so we stopped to have a rest”可知，是感到累了，所以才停下休息，felt tired“感到累”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt tired。 【68题详解】 句意：后来我们走向一个湖泊，看到那里有成千上万的鱼。根据“fish there”及备选词可知，是指看到了成千上万的鱼，thousands of“成千上万的”符合语境。故填thousands of。 【69题详解】 句意：我们准备回去时，天开始下雨了。根据“We ... go back”及备选词可知，是指准备回去，were ready to“准备”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were ready to。 【70题详解】 句意：这真是一次美妙的经历。此处是总结性评价这次旅行，备选词a wonderful experience“一次美妙的经历”符合语境。故填a wonderful experience。 四、阅读表达(共5小题；计10分) 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。每空限填一词。 Chores are jobs we do at home. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. Children need to share chores because they are family members. Why do children do chores? It’s good for children to do chores. First, doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. Second, it makes them close to their family. It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can’t do all the chores alone. Family usually do chores together. What kind of chores can children do? Both children and adults (成人) do chores. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes. Children can have fun doing chores. There are some ways to make chores fun. Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. Sing or play music while they are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make them relax after they finish a chore. Children and Chores Three ____71____ why children need to do chores.  Doing chores helps them learn some life skills.  It makes them ____72____ to their family.  It can also make them know how important teamwork is. Some ____73____ of chores children can do.  They can do some ____74____ chores like making the beds. Some ways that can make children have ____75____ doing chores.  Do chores with their family.  Sing or play music while doing chores.  Do something interesting after finishing a chore. 【答案】71. reasons 72. close 73. kinds 74. easy 75. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子做家务的好处，孩子可以做的家务种类以及让孩子做家务变得有趣的方法。 【71题详解】 根据“Why do children do chores?”以及后文提到的“First, doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. Second, it makes them close to their family. It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作).”可知，这里说的是孩子需要做家务的三个原因，reason“原因”，是可数名词，前面有three修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填reasons。 【72题详解】 根据“Second, it makes them close to their family.”可知，做家务让他们和家人亲近，be close to“与……亲近”，故填close。 【73题详解】 根据“Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes.”可知，这里说的是孩子可以做的家务种类，kind“种类”，是可数名词，前面有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填kinds。 【74题详解】 根据“Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes.”可知，孩子可以做一些简单家务，比如铺床、喂宠物、摆桌子和洗碗，easy“简单的”，形容词作定语，故填easy。 【75题详解】 根据“Children can have fun doing chores.”以及后文提到的让孩子做家务变得有趣的方法可知，这里说的是让孩子做家务变得有趣的方法，have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，故填fun。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 76. 假如你校微信公众号正在开展“假期游记”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的暑假旅行经历。 要求： 1.须包含所给的全部要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.词数不少于80词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Summer Vacation This summer, my family and I visited Sanya in early July. We spent five wonderful days there. We enjoyed many fun activities. We swam in the clear sea and built sandcastles on the beach. One day, we visited a tropical forest park where we saw many beautiful plants. In the evenings, we tasted fresh seafood at the local market. I felt very happy throughout the trip. The beach was beautiful, and the local people were friendly. This trip brought our family closer and helped me learn about nature. It was an unforgettable vacation. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：一般过去时。 ③提示：需包含时间、地点、人物、活动和感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代旅行基本信息； 第二步，描述具体活动内容； 第三步，表达感受和收获 [亮点词汇] ①tropical forest park 热带森林公园 ②fresh seafood 新鲜海鲜 ③brought closer 拉近距离 ④unforgettable vacation 难忘的假期 [高分句型] ①One day, we visited a tropical forest park where we saw many beautiful plants.（where引导定语从句） ②The beach was beautiful, and the local people were friendly.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $