Unit 1 The Changing World（单元测试·福建专用）英语仁爱科普版九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） I. 听力（共三节 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（听句子选图） 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 第二节（听对话选答案） 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 第三节（听短文填空，每空填一词） 16．villages 17．weekend 18．cross 19．small 20．cleaning II. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B IV. 阅读理解（共两节 25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A 篇 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．D B 篇 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B C 篇 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．A D 篇 61．B 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．A 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 66．D 67．A 68．E 69．B 70．C V. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 71．Where have you been 72．No, I haven’t 73．What’s the population of the world 74．That’s too bad 75．How do you like/What do you think of VI. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 76．She has been a nurse for three years. 77．He gets used to going to work by bike./He gets used to riding a bike to work. 78．They keep in touch with each other by cellphone. 79．I really hate going to a crowded place. 80．They are playing chess now. VII. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 81．move 82．their 83．colorful 84．In 85．machines 86．become 87．and 88．afford 89．more 90．a VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 例文： Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I went to middle school. I have experienced many changes. I used to be short and thin, but now I’m much taller and stronger. I can run faster and play basketball for a longer time. In study, I was once afraid of difficult math problems and often gave up easily. Now I try my best to work them out with teachers’ help and even enjoy solving them. As for hobbies, I used to spend most free time playing video games. But now I love reading storybooks and joining the school art club—drawing makes me feel relaxed. These changes make me a better person. I’ll keep growing and trying new things in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6．Where has Bill been? A．To his hometown. B．To the countryside. C．To Mount Huang. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7．What does the girl like best about her new house? A．The kitchen. B．The living room. C．The garden. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How does the club help poor children? A．By raising money. B．By collecting clothes. C．By teaching them skills. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What did Jim use to look like? A．He used to wear glasses. B．He used to be thin. C．He used to be tall. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where does the man come from? A．Japan. B．Italy. C．England. 11．How long has the man studied in England? A．For six months. B．For three years. C．For four years. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What is Jack doing？ A．Reading a book. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Making a list. 13．Which city has the second largest population in China？ A．Shanghai. B．Chongqing. C．Beijing. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．When did the girl join the volunteer group？ A．This winter. B．This autumn. C．Last autumn. 15．How are the speakers going to help the homeless people？ A．By giving them clothes. B．By giving them food. C．By giving them money. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） What Children Want to Volunteer to Do Peter He wants to help to teach in poor 16.______________ that are far and poor. Sarah She likes to help Grandma Wang with her friend Ann a every 17.______________. Eric He always helps the blind to 18.______________ the road. Because he thinks it’s a 19.______________ thing but it’s meaningful. Jerry He feels like helping tidy the community where he lives. And he will call on more friends to join in the 20.______________. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ done it this morning. A．already; yet B．yet; yet C．yet; already 22．The governments make great efforts to encourage young people ________ food. A．saving B．to save C．saved 23．Many factories ________ waste gas into the air and cause serious air pollution. A．produce B．protect C．pollute 24．The country has spent 10 ________ dollars on a program to build a subway around the city. A．billion B．billions C．billions of 25．—What a bad smell! What’s the matter? —There is a chemical factory ________ waste water into the river. A．pours B．pouring C．to pour 26．—Would you like to go camping with me this weekend? —Sounds great! But my mom will ________ disagree. A．hardly B．rapidly C．probably 27．________ a survey, about 274 million domestic trips were made during the May Day holidays in 2023. A．Thanks to B．Because of C．According to 28．We are going to a short play for Mr. Green on Monday. A．put on B．put up C．put out 29．I ________ stay up late, but now I ________ going to bed early. A．used to; get used to B．get used to; used to C．used to; used to 30．I always feel tired and sleepy. I want to avoid ________ at this time of the day. A．to drive B．drove C．driving 31．—Have you seen my brother? —Yes. I ________ him in the library five minutes ago. A．will meet B．have met C．met 32．—I really can’t ride a bike well. —________. I fell off the bike yesterday. A．So do I B．Neither do I C．Neither can I 33．—Where are Maria and Kangkang? —They ________ England. A．have been to B．had been in C．have gone to 34．—My brother always puts his shoes everywhere. —________ A．What a mess! B．What a shame! C．Sounds great! 35．—I wonder _________. —Well, I have had it for two weeks. A．how much was your new bike B．how long you have had the new bike C．who bought the new bike for you III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Whenever (任何时候) we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But in fact, the truth is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a wealthy, developed country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his 36 Rita have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first began to do that in a hot summer when most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at 37 made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, set up a table in the street and gave the 38 to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food wasn’t enough. Most of the homeless people are lonely, and they have no friends or 39 . “What these people also need is warmth and caring,” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people 40 thinking and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was 41 at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. The couple were soon 42 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ask for donations (捐赠). Today, over thirty companies donate food and other goods and volunteers 43 to give them away to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a backpack producer donates new backpacks. Kurt and Rita put their love to good use by helping homeless people in Berlin. They didn’t receive any payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect 44 for helping their children. The love that we get on the streets is our salary.” 45 Rita says she often gets tired, she feels good about helping other people. They will go on with their work because they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world. 36．A．friend B．wife C．sister 37．A．school B．hospital C．home 38．A．food B．money C．books 39．A．relate B．relatives C．mother 40．A．without B．with C．before 41．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody 42．A．spending B．losing C．saving 43．A．let B．make C．help 44．A．love B．money C．donations 45．A．And B．Though C．But IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot in the past few years. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The changes make people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people who live in Chongqing. One hundred persons answered the questions last week. What they want Health Safety Food 52% 33% 15% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 15% 5% 80% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 8% 80% 12% Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say 39% 41% 20% 46．What percent of people in Chongqing care about health from the survey? A．41%. B．80%. C．39%. D．52%. 47．Where do most people want to live from the survey? A．Live in a busier place. B．Live in a quieter place. C．Live in a greener place. D．Live on a mountain. 48．What do most people think of working in Chongqing? A．Bad. B．Good. C．Hard. D．Sad. 49．Which kind of people play sports everywhere in Chongqing? A．The young. B．The old. C．The men. D．The women. 50．What can we know according to the passage and the survey? A．Most people plan to change their living places. B．12% of people in Chongqing think working in the city is bad. C．33% of people in Chongqing care about the food. D．The changes in Chongqing make people enjoy living there. B Alexis is ten years old and lives in a small village on a beautiful Greek island. He has just come to Grade 5. But Alexis is different from other children at his age. He doesn’t spend the summer on the beach or playing video games. In the busy summer months, Alexis spends his days in his family’s restaurant. In July and August, the restaurant is very popular with tourists from all over the world. Because he is the only person in his family who can speak English, it is his job to look after the tourists when they eat at the restaurant. He explains the menu to tourists and takes their orders. There is no school in Alexis’s village, and the only school is in a nearby village. He has to get up very early and travel 12 kilometers by bus every day to get to school. Together with his classmates, he takes English classes two evenings a week at a learning center in the same village. There is no bus service when his classes end, so his mother picks him up and brings him home. Alexis wants to be a journalist and he knows languages will be useful, so he studies very hard. He is very happy to help his family with their business. He’s also learned a lot about cooking at the restaurant. 51．In summer, Alexis spends his time ________. A．playing on the beach B．playing video games C．helping his family’s business D．cooking dishes in a restaurant 52．Where is Alexis’s school? A．In his village. B．In a nearby village. C．Near a restaurant. D．Near the bus station. 53．How often does Alexis go to his English classes? A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon. C．Once a week. D．Twice a week. 54．What does Alexis want to do in the future? A．To be a journalist. B．To write a cookbook. C．To open his own restaurant. D．To open a learning center. 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Alexis lives in the city with his family. B．Alexis can communicate with tourists in English. C．Alexis usually goes home from school by bus every day. D．Alexis doesn’t like working in the restaurant at all. C Life in the city is busy and colorful. Lots of people like living in cities. Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities came into being? In early times, humans lived in groups of three or four. There were no cities or villages. Humans moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting (狩猎) animals for food. No one knows how or when humans learned to grow food. But when they did this, their life changed. They did not have to move or look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow food. Life became easier and safer than before. People began to live together, so the first village appeared. With more and more people living together, villages became larger and larger. When machines came into being, life in villages changed a lot. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. Then cities began. Life in the city is much more convenient (方便的) than that in small villages. But today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. 56．Life in the city is _________. A．busy and boring B．easy and quiet C．busy and colorful D．easy and colorful 57．In early times, why did humans move from place to place? A．To do more exercise. B．To travel. C．To find somewhere beautiful. D．To look for food. 58．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in this passage? A．Hunting animals. B．Planting trees. C．Growing food. D．Going fishing. 59．With more and more people living together, villages became ________. A．larger and larger B．smaller and smaller C．poorer and poorer D．more and more beautiful 60．Life in the city is much more _________ than that in small villages. A．convenient B．quiet C．difficult D．boring D The world’s largest electric cruise ship (游轮), the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 (“长江三峡1”号), made its first journey on March 29, 2022, in Yichang, Hubei Province. The ship is 100 metres long and 16.3 metres wide. It can carry 1,300 passengers. It can travel 100 kilometres on a single charge of its battery. That’s the same as 530 tons of diesel fuel (柴油). This can reduce carbon emissions (碳排放物) by 1,660 tons each year, according to China Daily. Zhang Xingliao, general manager of China Yangtze Power, said the ship makes zero pollution and zero emission, as it is powered by clean electricity from the Three Gorges Dam. The ship also makes low noise and low shaking, compared with the high noise and strong shaking common in ships powered by diesel engines. The Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 can sail more smoothly and passengers will feel more comfortable. Cheng Lu, a passenger from Wuhan, said the ship sailed very smoothly and she couldn’t feel it moving. “　▲　, but it was my first time to ride on such a big electric ship. It felt almost like moving on smooth ground,” she said. Chen Guohai, 46, captain of the ship, said that controlling the electric ship felt different, as its operation is much easier and all systems are controlled by computers. “Before, I used my own experience to check if any equipment went wrong. Now it is all controlled by computers,” he said. 61．How long is the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1? A．16.3 metres. B．100 metres. C．530 metres. D．1,300 metres. 62．We can infer that ________ according to Zhang Xingliao. A．the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 is the largest B．the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 costs most C．the Three Gorges Dam is the largest dam in China D．the Three Gorges Dam can provide enough electricity 63．Which sentence can we put into “　▲　”? A．It was reported that the ship is the fastest B．It was the most wonderful trip in my life C．It was not my first time to take an electric boat D．It took me the longest time to have a journey 64．What are the advantages of this ship? ①It makes no pollution.        ②It uses much diesel fuel. ③It moves very smoothly.        ④It can be operated easily. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ 65．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The world’s largest electric cruise ship B．The Three Gorges Dam of China C．The most unforgettable trip by ship D．Computers and the electric ship . 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E In 2021, the government of China decided to carry out a new policy the three-child policy. It allowed every family to have up to three children.   66 They thought they had a good chance to have more children. They prepared for pregnancy (怀孕) actively. 67 While some families thought it was a heavy burden (负担) to raise more children. They didn’t have enough time and energy to care for them. 68 “The high cost of education and medical care stopped me from having a new baby,” said a mother from Beijing. “I have to study and play with my daughter after my work every day. 69 ” said Mr. Li from Hunan. Also, many women didn’t want to give birth because they didn’t want to lose good job opportunities (机会). 70 It even promised to take some measures to support the families who would have a third child. So what the policy would bring to society? We still didn’t know. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They looked for a bigger house and a bigger car. B．It sometimes makes me very tired. C．However, the government wanted to fight the aging (老龄化) problem through this policy. D．After the policy came out, some families were very happy. E．So they didn’t want to give birth to a second or third baby. V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71．A: ? B: I’ve been to a shopping center with Mike. 72．A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B: . I have never been there before. 73．A: ? B: The population of the world is about 7.2 billion. 74．A: We got lost and couldn’t find each other in the department store yesterday. B: . 75．A: your life in Jinjiang? B: As a matter of fact, it is a wonderful place to live. VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76．be, for three years     77． get used to, work           78．touch, with cellphone 79．hate, place                80．play, now VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） Many farmers in China tried to 81 [mu:v] to cities in the past. In 82 (they) eyes, it was only in the cities that they could realize their hopes of making a lot of money and having a happy life. They thought life in cities was more 83 (color) than that in the country. 84 fact, things in the country have changed greatly now. With the help of 85 [məˈʃiːnz] instead of animals, farmers can plant more crops and their income has increased a lot. Many farmers have 86 (become) very rich. Life there is getting better 87 better. They can 88 [əˈfɔːd] many things they want. Some of them even have cars and computers. They live in beautiful houses. What’s 89 (many), the air is fresh. And people lead a quiet life in the country. So, nowadays, the cities aren’t the only places for people to look for 90 better life. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．时光匆匆，不经意间，你已跃入了初三的崭新天地。刚刚过去的两年初中岁月，你是否也会在某个静谧的瞬间，细细品味自己身上那些悄然绽放、宛如繁星般璀璨的变化呢？此刻，就请你怀揣着这份对成长的感悟，依据以下提示与要求，以“Some Changes in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇作文，娓娓道来这两年初中时光里，你历经的蜕变与成长。 提示： 1. 身体方面的变化； 2. 学习方面的变化； 3. 兴趣爱好方面的变化； 4. …… 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 2. 词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I went to middle school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6．Where has Bill been? A．To his hometown. B．To the countryside. C．To Mount Huang. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7．What does the girl like best about her new house? A．The kitchen. B．The living room. C．The garden. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How does the club help poor children? A．By raising money. B．By collecting clothes. C．By teaching them skills. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What did Jim use to look like? A．He used to wear glasses. B．He used to be thin. C．He used to be tall. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where does the man come from? A．Japan. B．Italy. C．England. 11．How long has the man studied in England? A．For six months. B．For three years. C．For four years. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What is Jack doing？ A．Reading a book. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Making a list. 13．Which city has the second largest population in China？ A．Shanghai. B．Chongqing. C．Beijing. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．When did the girl join the volunteer group？ A．This winter. B．This autumn. C．Last autumn. 15．How are the speakers going to help the homeless people？ A．By giving them clothes. B．By giving them food. C．By giving them money. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） What Children Want to Volunteer to Do Peter He wants to help to teach in poor 16.______________ that are far and poor. Sarah She likes to help Grandma Wang with her friend Ann a every 17.______________. Eric He always helps the blind to 18.______________ the road. Because he thinks it’s a 19.______________ thing but it’s meaningful. Jerry He feels like helping tidy the community where he lives. And he will call on more friends to join in the 20.______________. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ done it this morning. A．already; yet B．yet; yet C．yet; already 22．The governments make great efforts to encourage young people ________ food. A．saving B．to save C．saved 23．Many factories ________ waste gas into the air and cause serious air pollution. A．produce B．protect C．pollute 24．The country has spent 10 ________ dollars on a program to build a subway around the city. A．billion B．billions C．billions of 25．—What a bad smell! What’s the matter? —There is a chemical factory ________ waste water into the river. A．pours B．pouring C．to pour 26．—Would you like to go camping with me this weekend? —Sounds great! But my mom will ________ disagree. A．hardly B．rapidly C．probably 27．________ a survey, about 274 million domestic trips were made during the May Day holidays in 2023. A．Thanks to B．Because of C．According to 28．We are going to a short play for Mr. Green on Monday. A．put on B．put up C．put out 29．I ________ stay up late, but now I ________ going to bed early. A．used to; get used to B．get used to; used to C．used to; used to 30．I always feel tired and sleepy. I want to avoid ________ at this time of the day. A．to drive B．drove C．driving 31．—Have you seen my brother? —Yes. I ________ him in the library five minutes ago. A．will meet B．have met C．met 32．—I really can’t ride a bike well. —________. I fell off the bike yesterday. A．So do I B．Neither do I C．Neither can I 33．—Where are Maria and Kangkang? —They ________ England. A．have been to B．had been in C．have gone to 34．—My brother always puts his shoes everywhere. —________ A．What a mess! B．What a shame! C．Sounds great! 35．—I wonder _________. —Well, I have had it for two weeks. A．how much was your new bike B．how long you have had the new bike C．who bought the new bike for you III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Whenever (任何时候) we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But in fact, the truth is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a wealthy, developed country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his 36 Rita have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first began to do that in a hot summer when most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at 37 made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, set up a table in the street and gave the 38 to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food wasn’t enough. Most of the homeless people are lonely, and they have no friends or 39 . “What these people also need is warmth and caring,” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people 40 thinking and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was 41 at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. The couple were soon 42 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ask for donations (捐赠). Today, over thirty companies donate food and other goods and volunteers 43 to give them away to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a backpack producer donates new backpacks. Kurt and Rita put their love to good use by helping homeless people in Berlin. They didn’t receive any payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect 44 for helping their children. The love that we get on the streets is our salary.” 45 Rita says she often gets tired, she feels good about helping other people. They will go on with their work because they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world. 36．A．friend B．wife C．sister 37．A．school B．hospital C．home 38．A．food B．money C．books 39．A．relate B．relatives C．mother 40．A．without B．with C．before 41．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody 42．A．spending B．losing C．saving 43．A．let B．make C．help 44．A．love B．money C．donations 45．A．And B．Though C．But IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot in the past few years. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The changes make people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people who live in Chongqing. One hundred persons answered the questions last week. What they want Health Safety Food 52% 33% 15% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 15% 5% 80% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 8% 80% 12% Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say 39% 41% 20% 46．What percent of people in Chongqing care about health from the survey? A．41%. B．80%. C．39%. D．52%. 47．Where do most people want to live from the survey? A．Live in a busier place. B．Live in a quieter place. C．Live in a greener place. D．Live on a mountain. 48．What do most people think of working in Chongqing? A．Bad. B．Good. C．Hard. D．Sad. 49．Which kind of people play sports everywhere in Chongqing? A．The young. B．The old. C．The men. D．The women. 50．What can we know according to the passage and the survey? A．Most people plan to change their living places. B．12% of people in Chongqing think working in the city is bad. C．33% of people in Chongqing care about the food. D．The changes in Chongqing make people enjoy living there. B Alexis is ten years old and lives in a small village on a beautiful Greek island. He has just come to Grade 5. But Alexis is different from other children at his age. He doesn’t spend the summer on the beach or playing video games. In the busy summer months, Alexis spends his days in his family’s restaurant. In July and August, the restaurant is very popular with tourists from all over the world. Because he is the only person in his family who can speak English, it is his job to look after the tourists when they eat at the restaurant. He explains the menu to tourists and takes their orders. There is no school in Alexis’s village, and the only school is in a nearby village. He has to get up very early and travel 12 kilometers by bus every day to get to school. Together with his classmates, he takes English classes two evenings a week at a learning center in the same village. There is no bus service when his classes end, so his mother picks him up and brings him home. Alexis wants to be a journalist and he knows languages will be useful, so he studies very hard. He is very happy to help his family with their business. He’s also learned a lot about cooking at the restaurant. 51．In summer, Alexis spends his time ________. A．playing on the beach B．playing video games C．helping his family’s business D．cooking dishes in a restaurant 52．Where is Alexis’s school? A．In his village. B．In a nearby village. C．Near a restaurant. D．Near the bus station. 53．How often does Alexis go to his English classes? A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon. C．Once a week. D．Twice a week. 54．What does Alexis want to do in the future? A．To be a journalist. B．To write a cookbook. C．To open his own restaurant. D．To open a learning center. 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Alexis lives in the city with his family. B．Alexis can communicate with tourists in English. C．Alexis usually goes home from school by bus every day. D．Alexis doesn’t like working in the restaurant at all. C Life in the city is busy and colorful. Lots of people like living in cities. Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities came into being? In early times, humans lived in groups of three or four. There were no cities or villages. Humans moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting (狩猎) animals for food. No one knows how or when humans learned to grow food. But when they did this, their life changed. They did not have to move or look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow food. Life became easier and safer than before. People began to live together, so the first village appeared. With more and more people living together, villages became larger and larger. When machines came into being, life in villages changed a lot. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. Then cities began. Life in the city is much more convenient (方便的) than that in small villages. But today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. 56．Life in the city is _________. A．busy and boring B．easy and quiet C．busy and colorful D．easy and colorful 57．In early times, why did humans move from place to place? A．To do more exercise. B．To travel. C．To find somewhere beautiful. D．To look for food. 58．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in this passage? A．Hunting animals. B．Planting trees. C．Growing food. D．Going fishing. 59．With more and more people living together, villages became ________. A．larger and larger B．smaller and smaller C．poorer and poorer D．more and more beautiful 60．Life in the city is much more _________ than that in small villages. A．convenient B．quiet C．difficult D．boring D The world’s largest electric cruise ship (游轮), the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 (“长江三峡1”号), made its first journey on March 29, 2022, in Yichang, Hubei Province. The ship is 100 metres long and 16.3 metres wide. It can carry 1,300 passengers. It can travel 100 kilometres on a single charge of its battery. That’s the same as 530 tons of diesel fuel (柴油). This can reduce carbon emissions (碳排放物) by 1,660 tons each year, according to China Daily. Zhang Xingliao, general manager of China Yangtze Power, said the ship makes zero pollution and zero emission, as it is powered by clean electricity from the Three Gorges Dam. The ship also makes low noise and low shaking, compared with the high noise and strong shaking common in ships powered by diesel engines. The Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 can sail more smoothly and passengers will feel more comfortable. Cheng Lu, a passenger from Wuhan, said the ship sailed very smoothly and she couldn’t feel it moving. “　▲　, but it was my first time to ride on such a big electric ship. It felt almost like moving on smooth ground,” she said. Chen Guohai, 46, captain of the ship, said that controlling the electric ship felt different, as its operation is much easier and all systems are controlled by computers. “Before, I used my own experience to check if any equipment went wrong. Now it is all controlled by computers,” he said. 61．How long is the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1? A．16.3 metres. B．100 metres. C．530 metres. D．1,300 metres. 62．We can infer that ________ according to Zhang Xingliao. A．the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 is the largest B．the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 costs most C．the Three Gorges Dam is the largest dam in China D．the Three Gorges Dam can provide enough electricity 63．Which sentence can we put into “　▲　”? A．It was reported that the ship is the fastest B．It was the most wonderful trip in my life C．It was not my first time to take an electric boat D．It took me the longest time to have a journey 64．What are the advantages of this ship? ①It makes no pollution.        ②It uses much diesel fuel. ③It moves very smoothly.        ④It can be operated easily. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ 65．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The world’s largest electric cruise ship B．The Three Gorges Dam of China C．The most unforgettable trip by ship D．Computers and the electric ship . 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E In 2021, the government of China decided to carry out a new policy the three-child policy. It allowed every family to have up to three children.   66 They thought they had a good chance to have more children. They prepared for pregnancy (怀孕) actively. 67 While some families thought it was a heavy burden (负担) to raise more children. They didn’t have enough time and energy to care for them. 68 “The high cost of education and medical care stopped me from having a new baby,” said a mother from Beijing. “I have to study and play with my daughter after my work every day. 69 ” said Mr. Li from Hunan. Also, many women didn’t want to give birth because they didn’t want to lose good job opportunities (机会). 70 It even promised to take some measures to support the families who would have a third child. So what the policy would bring to society? We still didn’t know. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They looked for a bigger house and a bigger car. B．It sometimes makes me very tired. C．However, the government wanted to fight the aging (老龄化) problem through this policy. D．After the policy came out, some families were very happy. E．So they didn’t want to give birth to a second or third baby. V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71．A: ? B: I’ve been to a shopping center with Mike. 72．A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B: . I have never been there before. 73．A: ? B: The population of the world is about 7.2 billion. 74．A: We got lost and couldn’t find each other in the department store yesterday. B: . 75．A: your life in Jinjiang? B: As a matter of fact, it is a wonderful place to live. VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76．be, for three years     77． get used to, work           78．touch, with cellphone 79．hate, place                80．play, now VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） Many farmers in China tried to 81 [mu:v] to cities in the past. In 82 (they) eyes, it was only in the cities that they could realize their hopes of making a lot of money and having a happy life. They thought life in cities was more 83 (color) than that in the country. 84 fact, things in the country have changed greatly now. With the help of 85 [məˈʃiːnz] instead of animals, farmers can plant more crops and their income has increased a lot. Many farmers have 86 (become) very rich. Life there is getting better 87 better. They can 88 [əˈfɔːd] many things they want. Some of them even have cars and computers. They live in beautiful houses. What’s 89 (many), the air is fresh. And people lead a quiet life in the country. So, nowadays, the cities aren’t the only places for people to look for 90 better life. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．时光匆匆，不经意间，你已跃入了初三的崭新天地。刚刚过去的两年初中岁月，你是否也会在某个静谧的瞬间，细细品味自己身上那些悄然绽放、宛如繁星般璀璨的变化呢？此刻，就请你怀揣着这份对成长的感悟，依据以下提示与要求，以“Some Changes in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇作文，娓娓道来这两年初中时光里，你历经的蜕变与成长。 提示： 1. 身体方面的变化； 2. 学习方面的变化； 3. 兴趣爱好方面的变化； 4. …… 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 2. 词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I went to middle school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025至2026学年上学期九年级英语单元培优卷听力部分。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number one. I want to be a volunteer to help others. I want to be a volunteer to help others. Number two. scientific research plays an important part in the development of the world. Scientific research plays an important part in the development of the world. Number three. I don't know how to use the keyboard. I don't know how to use the keyboard. Every four listening to the radio was the main activity in my grandpas spare time. Listening to the radio was the main activity in my grandpa's spare time. Number five. we have built two hundred project hope schools in the villages so far. We have built two hundred project hope schools in the villages so far. 第二节，听下面7段对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话完成第六小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Hi, bill. It's great to see you again. Where have you been? I have been to my hometown with my parents. Hi, bill. It's great to see you again. Where have you been? I have been to my hometown with my parents. 听第二段对话，完成第七小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。What do you think of your new house? The kitchen is a little small, but the living room is very big, and I especially like IT. I think that would be great if there were a garden. What do you think of your new house? The kitchen is a little small, but the living room is very big, and I especially like IT. I think that would be great if there were a garden. 听第三段对话，完成第八小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。What do you do to help poor children? At the helping hands club. we usually collect clothes from others and send them to the poor children. What do you do to help poor children? At the helping hands club. we usually collect clothes from others and send them to the poor children. 听第四段对话，完成第九小题。现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Long time, no. see. Amy, do you remember me? yeah. Jim, wow, you are thing. And tall. Now you used to wear glasses. Long time, no. see. Amy, do you remember me? yeah. Jim, wow, you are thing. And tall. Now you used to wear glasses. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you from england? No, i'm from italy really. but your english is so good. why? In fact, I have studied in england for four years. Will you go back to italy soon? No, I will stay here for another six months. Are you from england? No, i'm from italy really. but your english is so good. why? In fact, I have studied in england for four years. Will you go back to italy soon? No, I will stay here for another six months. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。Jack, are you reading a newspaper? Yes, look, this is a list of top ten largest cities of china by population. wow. Churching is the largest city in china with the population of more than thirty two million. This is followed by the population of shanghai at twenty four million. yes, and beijing is the third. Jack, are you reading a newspaper? Yes, look, this is a list of top ten largest cities of china by population. wow. Churching is the largest city in china with the population of more than thirty two million. This is followed by the population of shanghai at twenty four million. yes, and beijing is the third. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you going to do this weekend? Well, I joined a volunteer group last autumn. We're going to help some homeless people this weekend. really, how kind you are. What are you going to do for them? You know, it's winter now, so we are going to give them some thick clothes to keep warm. That sounds good. Can I join your group? sure. We need more members to help others. What are you going to do this weekend? Well, I joined a volunteer group last autumn. We're going to help some homeless people this weekend. really, how kind you are. What are you going to do for them? You know, it's winter now, so we are going to give them some thick clothes to keep warm. That sounds good. Can I join your group? sure. We need more members to help others. 第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容及要求，完成以下表格，每空一词填写在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有20秒的时间阅读表格内容，听完后将给出20秒的作答时间。短文读三遍。Nowadays, many children like to do many volunteering activities. Here are some ideas about their plans about volunteer activities for Peter. He wants to help to teach in poor villages. The villages are far and poor. The children there have few chances to get a good education. He hopes the kids there can learn more about the outside. Sarah says he likes to help grandma wang to clean the room, do the dishes and tell stories to her with her friend anna. Every saturday and sunday. Eric thinks it's dangerous for the blind to cross the road, so he always helps them get to the other side of ros safely. Although it's a small thing, it's meaningful. Jerry feels like helping tidy the community where he lives, and he will call on more friends to join in the cleaning. Nowadays, many children like to do many volunteering activities. Here are some ideas about their plans about volunteer activities for Peter. He wants to help to teach in poor villages. The villages are far and poor. The children there have few chances to get a good education. He hopes the kids there can learn more about the outside. Sarah says he likes to help grandma wang to clean her room, do the dishes and tell stories to her with her friend anna every saturday and sunday. Eric thinks it's dangerous for the blind across the road, so he always helps them get to the other side of road safely. Although it's a small thing, it's meaningful. Jerry feels like helping tidy the community where he lives, and he will call on more friends to join in the cleaning. Nowadays, many children like to do many volunteering activities. Here are some ideas about their plans about volunteer activities for Peter. He wants to help to teach in poor villages. The villages are far and poor. The children there have few chances to get a good education. He hopes the kids there can learn more about the outside. Sarah says he likes to help grandma waning to clean her room, do the dishes and tell stories to her with her friend anna every saturday and sunday. Eric thinks it's dangerous for the blind to cross the road, so he always helps them get to the other side of road safely. Although it's a small thing, it's meaningful. Jerry feels like helping tidy the community where he lives, and he will call on more friends to join in the cleaning. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I want to be a volunteer to help others. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Scientific research plays an important part in the development of the world. 3．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I don’t know how to use the keyboard. 4．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Listening to the radio was the main activity in my grandpa’s spare time. 5．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】We have built 200 project hope schools in the villages so far. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6．Where has Bill been? A．To his hometown. B．To the countryside. C．To Mount Huang. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Bill, it’s great to see you again. Where have you been? M: I have been to my hometown with my parents. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7．What does the girl like best about her new house? A．The kitchen. B．The living room. C．The garden. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What do you think of your new house? W: The kitchen is a little small. But the living room is very big and I especially like it. I think it would be great if there were a garden. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How does the club help poor children? A．By raising money. B．By collecting clothes. C．By teaching them skills. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What do you do to help poor children at the Helping Hands Club? M: We usually collect clothes from others and send them to the poor children. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What did Jim use to look like? A．He used to wear glasses. B．He used to be thin. C．He used to be tall. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Long time no see, Amy. Do you remember me? B: Yeah, Jim. Wow, you are thin and tall now. You used to wear glasses. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where does the man come from? A．Japan. B．Italy. C．England. 11．How long has the man studied in England? A．For six months. B．For three years. C．For four years. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Are you from England? M: No, I’m from Italy. W: Really, but your English is so good. Why? M: In fact, I have studied in England for four years. W: Will you go back to Italy soon? M: No, I will stay here for another six months. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What is Jack doing？ A．Reading a book. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Making a list. 13．Which city has the second largest population in China？ A．Shanghai. B．Chongqing. C．Beijing. 【答案】12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Jack, are you reading a newspaper? M: Yes. Look, this is a list of top ten largest cities of China by population. W: Wow. Chongqing is the largest city in China with the population of more than 32 million. M: This is followed by the population of Shanghai in 24 million. W: Yes. And Beijing is the third. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．When did the girl join the volunteer group？ A．This winter. B．This autumn. C．Last autumn. 15．How are the speakers going to help the homeless people？ A．By giving them clothes. B．By giving them food. C．By giving them money. 【答案】14．C 15．A 【原文】M: What are you going to do this weekend? W: Well, I joined the volunteer group last autumn. We’re going to help some homeless people this weekend. M: Really? How kind you are! What are you going to do for them? W: You know, it’s winter now. So we are going to give them some thick clothes to keep warm. M: That sounds good! Can I join your group? W: Sure. We need more members to help others. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） What Children Want to Volunteer to Do Peter He wants to help to teach in poor 16.______________ that are far and poor. Sarah She likes to help Grandma Wang with her friend Ann a every 17.______________. Eric He always helps the blind to 18.______________ the road. Because he thinks it’s a 19.______________ thing but it’s meaningful. Jerry He feels like helping tidy the community where he lives. And he will call on more friends to join in the 20.______________. 【答案】16．villages 17．weekend 18．cross 19．small 20．cleaning 【原文】 Nowadays many children like to do many volunteering activities. Here are some ideas about their plans about volunteer activities. For Peter, he wants to help to teach in poor villages. The villages are far and poor. The children there have few chances to get a good education. He hopes the kids there can learn more about the outside. Sarah says she likes to help Grandma Wang to clean her room, do the dishes and tell stories to her with her friend Anna every Saturday and Sunday. Eric thinks it’s dangerous for the blind to cross the road, so he always helps them get to the other side of road safely. Although it’s a small thing, it’s meaningful. Jerry feels like helping tidy the community where he lives. And he will call on more friends to join in the cleaning. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ done it this morning. A．already; yet B．yet; yet C．yet; already 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经完成作业了吗？——是的，我今天早上已经完成了。 考查副词辨析。already已经，一般用于肯定句中；yet还，已经，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空所在句子为疑问句，所以应用yet；第二空所在句子为肯定句，所以应用already。故选C。 22．The governments make great efforts to encourage young people ________ food. A．saving B．to save C．saved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府努力鼓励年轻人节约粮食。 考查非谓语。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 23．Many factories ________ waste gas into the air and cause serious air pollution. A．produce B．protect C．pollute 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多工厂产生排放废气到空气中，造成严重的空气污染。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；protect保护；pollute污染。根据“Many factories...waste gas into the air”可知，指的是工厂生产废气然后排放到空气中。故选A。 24．The country has spent 10 ________ dollars on a program to build a subway around the city. A．billion B．billions C．billions of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个国家已经在环绕城市修建地铁的项目上花费了100亿美元。 考查数词用法。表示具体数字时，“billion”用单数形式，其后不加s和of；表示模糊数字时，“billion”后加s，且加of。根据“10”可知，此处表示具体数字，用“billion”。故选A。 25．—What a bad smell! What’s the matter? —There is a chemical factory ________ waste water into the river. A．pours B．pouring C．to pour 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好臭！怎么了？——有一家化工厂把废水排入河里。 考查非谓语动词。pours动词第三人称单数；pouring动名词或现在分词；to pour动词不定式。根据“There is a chemical factory...waste water into the river.”以及选项可知，应用现在分词形式pouring，作定语，修饰主语a chemical factory。故选B。 26．—Would you like to go camping with me this weekend? —Sounds great! But my mom will ________ disagree. A．hardly B．rapidly C．probably 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去露营吗？——听起来很棒！但我妈妈很可能会不同意。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；rapidly迅速地；probably可能。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，说明妈妈很可能会不同意自己去露营。故选C。 27．________ a survey, about 274 million domestic trips were made during the May Day holidays in 2023. A．Thanks to B．Because of C．According to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据一项调查，2023年五一假期期间国内旅游人次约为2.74亿。 考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏、由于；Because of因为；According to根据。题干中“about 274 million domestic trips...”是调查得出的结果，因此空格处需体现“依据调查内容”的含义，故选C。 28．We are going to a short play for Mr. Green on Monday. A．put on B．put up C．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在周一，我们将为格林先生表演一个短剧。 put on穿上，举办，表演；put up张贴；put out熄灭；扑灭。根据“a short play”可知，是表演短剧。故选A。 29．I ________ stay up late, but now I ________ going to bed early. A．used to; get used to B．get used to; used to C．used to; used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜，但现在我习惯了早睡。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but now”可知，前后句是转折关系，第一空表示过去常常熬夜，用used to；第二空表示现在习惯早睡了，用get used to。故选A。 30．I always feel tired and sleepy. I want to avoid ________ at this time of the day. A．to drive B．drove C．driving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我总是感到疲倦和困倦。我想避免在一天的这个时候开车。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing“避免做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 31．—Have you seen my brother? —Yes. I ________ him in the library five minutes ago. A．will meet B．have met C．met 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你见过我哥哥吗？——是的。五分钟前我在图书馆见到他了。 考查动词时态。根据“five minutes ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式met。故选C。 32．—I really can’t ride a bike well. —________. I fell off the bike yesterday. A．So do I B．Neither do I C．Neither can I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我真的骑不好自行车。——我也骑不好。我昨天从自行车上摔下来了。 考查倒装句。So do I我也……；Neither do I我也不……；Neither can I我也不能。“Neither/So+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语”结构，用于表示“另一人也……/另一人也不……”；根据“I really can’t ride a bike well”可知，上文用的是情态动词“can’t”，所以应选“Neither can I”。故选C。 33．—Where are Maria and Kangkang? —They ________ England. A．have been to B．had been in C．have gone to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚和康康在哪里？——他们去英国了。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地（已回来），现在完成时；had been in曾经在某地待过，过去完成时；have gone to去了某地（未回来），现在完成时。根据“Where are Maria and Kangkang?”可推知，此处表示玛丽亚和康康去了英国还没回来。因此“have gone to”符合语境。故选C。 34．—My brother always puts his shoes everywhere. —________ A．What a mess! B．What a shame! C．Sounds great! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我弟弟总是把他的鞋放得到处都是。——真是一团糟！ 考查感叹句和情景交际。What a mess“真是一团糟；What a shame真遗憾；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据上文“My brother always puts his shoes everywhere”可知，我弟弟总是把他的鞋放得到处都是，这种场景是杂乱的。故选A。 35．—I wonder _________. —Well, I have had it for two weeks. A．how much was your new bike B．how long you have had the new bike C．who bought the new bike for you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你拥有这辆新自行车多久了。——嗯，我已经拥有它两个星期了。    考查宾语从句。根据答句“I have had it for two weeks”可知，问句询问的是“拥有新自行车的时间长度”，且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故B项符合语序及句意。故选B。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Whenever (任何时候) we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But in fact, the truth is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a wealthy, developed country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his 36 Rita have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first began to do that in a hot summer when most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at 37 made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, set up a table in the street and gave the 38 to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food wasn’t enough. Most of the homeless people are lonely, and they have no friends or 39 . “What these people also need is warmth and caring,” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people 40 thinking and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was 41 at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. The couple were soon 42 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ask for donations (捐赠). Today, over thirty companies donate food and other goods and volunteers 43 to give them away to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a backpack producer donates new backpacks. Kurt and Rita put their love to good use by helping homeless people in Berlin. They didn’t receive any payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect 44 for helping their children. The love that we get on the streets is our salary.” 45 Rita says she often gets tired, she feels good about helping other people. They will go on with their work because they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world. 36．A．friend B．wife C．sister 37．A．school B．hospital C．home 38．A．food B．money C．books 39．A．relate B．relatives C．mother 40．A．without B．with C．before 41．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody 42．A．spending B．losing C．saving 43．A．let B．make C．help 44．A．love B．money C．donations 45．A．And B．Though C．But 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了德国一对夫妇十一年来为无家可归的人做饭的故事。 36．句意：库尔特·穆勒和他的妻子丽塔花了11年时间为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭。 friend朋友；wife妻子；sister姐妹。根据后文“Kurt and his wife stayed at”可知，设空处应该说库尔特·穆勒和他的妻子丽塔为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭。故选B。 37．句意：库尔特和他的妻子待在家里，自己做三明治和一些美味的食物，在街上摆了一张桌子，把食物给了无家可归的人。 school学校；hospital医院；home家。根据“They first began to do that in a hot summer when most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday.”可知，他们是在家里做食物，故选C。 38．句意：库尔特和他的妻子待在家里，自己做三明治和一些美味的食物，在街上摆了一张桌子，把食物给了无家可归的人。 food食物；money钱；books书。根据“made sandwiches and some delicious food”以及“to the homeless.”可知， 应该说把食物给了无家可归的人。故选A。 39．句意：大多数无家可归的人都很孤独，他们没有朋友或亲戚。 relate联系；relatives亲戚；mother妈妈。根据“Most of the homeless people are lonely,”可知，应该说无家可归的人没有朋友或亲戚。故选B。 40．句意：穆勒夫妇不假思索地把他们的电话号码给了街上的人，并告诉他们随时打电话。 without没有；with有；before在……之前。根据“thinking and told them to phone anytime.”可知，应该说毫不犹豫地把电话号码给了街上的人，并告诉他们随时打电话，without thinking“毫不犹豫地”，为固定短语。故选A。 41．句意：丽塔确保家里有人接电话，他们的家总是对任何无法在街上度过另一个夜晚的人开放。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone”可知，应该说丽塔确保家里有人接电话，该句是肯定句，填somebody。故选C。 42．句意：这对夫妇很快就花光了所有的时间和金钱，所以库尔特去了食品和服装公司寻求捐款。 spending花费；losing失去；saving节省。根据“The couple were soon…all their time and money,”可知，他们很快就花光了所有的时间和金钱，故选A。 43．句意：今天，三十多家公司捐赠了食物和其他物品，志愿者帮助将它们送给无家可归者。 let让；make使；help帮助。根据“volunteers…to give them away to the homeless.”可知，应该说志愿者们帮助将它们送给无家可归者。故选C。 44．句意：父母不应该指望通过帮助孩子来获得钱。 love爱；money钱；donations捐赠。根据“and parents shouldn’t expect…for helping their children.”以及“The love that we get on the streets is our salary”并结合语境可知，父母不应该指望通过帮助孩子来获得钱。故选B。 45．句意：虽然丽塔说她经常感到累，但她乐于助人。 And和；Though虽然；But但是。根据“Rita says she often gets tired, she feels good about helping other people.”可知，应该说“虽然”丽塔经常感到累，但她乐于助人。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot in the past few years. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The changes make people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people who live in Chongqing. One hundred persons answered the questions last week. What they want Health Safety Food 52% 33% 15% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 15% 5% 80% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 8% 80% 12% Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say 39% 41% 20% 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What percent of people in Chongqing care about health from the survey? A．41%. B．80%. C．39%. D．52%. 47．Where do most people want to live from the survey? A．Live in a busier place. B．Live in a quieter place. C．Live in a greener place. D．Live on a mountain. 48．What do most people think of working in Chongqing? A．Bad. B．Good. C．Hard. D．Sad. 49．Which kind of people play sports everywhere in Chongqing? A．The young. B．The old. C．The men. D．The women. 50．What can we know according to the passage and the survey? A．Most people plan to change their living places. B．12% of people in Chongqing think working in the city is bad. C．33% of people in Chongqing care about the food. D．The changes in Chongqing make people enjoy living there. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆近年来的变化以及当地居民对生活、工作等方面的满意度调查。 46．细节理解题。根据“What they want”表格中“Health 52%”可知，重庆有52%的人关注健康，故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“Where they like to live”表格中“In a greener place 80%”可知，大多数人希望住在更绿色的地方，故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“What they think of working in the city”表格中“Good 80%”可知，大多数人对在重庆工作持积极态度，故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere”可知，在重庆随处可见老年人做运动，故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据“The changes make people in the city live a happy life”和调查数据显示多数人对居住环境和工作满意，可知重庆的变化让居民生活更幸福，故选D。 B Alexis is ten years old and lives in a small village on a beautiful Greek island. He has just come to Grade 5. But Alexis is different from other children at his age. He doesn’t spend the summer on the beach or playing video games. In the busy summer months, Alexis spends his days in his family’s restaurant. In July and August, the restaurant is very popular with tourists from all over the world. Because he is the only person in his family who can speak English, it is his job to look after the tourists when they eat at the restaurant. He explains the menu to tourists and takes their orders. There is no school in Alexis’s village, and the only school is in a nearby village. He has to get up very early and travel 12 kilometers by bus every day to get to school. Together with his classmates, he takes English classes two evenings a week at a learning center in the same village. There is no bus service when his classes end, so his mother picks him up and brings him home. Alexis wants to be a journalist and he knows languages will be useful, so he studies very hard. He is very happy to help his family with their business. He’s also learned a lot about cooking at the restaurant. 51．In summer, Alexis spends his time ________. A．playing on the beach B．playing video games C．helping his family’s business D．cooking dishes in a restaurant 52．Where is Alexis’s school? A．In his village. B．In a nearby village. C．Near a restaurant. D．Near the bus station. 53．How often does Alexis go to his English classes? A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon. C．Once a week. D．Twice a week. 54．What does Alexis want to do in the future? A．To be a journalist. B．To write a cookbook. C．To open his own restaurant. D．To open a learning center. 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Alexis lives in the city with his family. B．Alexis can communicate with tourists in English. C．Alexis usually goes home from school by bus every day. D．Alexis doesn’t like working in the restaurant at all. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了10岁的希腊男孩Alexis在暑假期间帮助家人经营餐厅，并努力学习英语以实现成为记者的梦想的故事。 51．细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t spend the summer on the beach or playing video games… it is his job to look after the tourists when they eat at the restaurant.”可知，Alexis在暑假帮助家人经营餐厅。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“There is no school in Alexis’s village, and the only school is in a nearby village.”可知，他的学校在附近的村庄。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“he takes English classes two evenings a week at a learning center”可知，Alexis每周上两次英语课。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“Alexis wants to be a journalist”可知，他的未来目标是成为记者。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“Because he is the only person in his family who can speak English”可知，Alexis能用英语与游客交流。故选B。 C Life in the city is busy and colorful. Lots of people like living in cities. Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities came into being? In early times, humans lived in groups of three or four. There were no cities or villages. Humans moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting (狩猎) animals for food. No one knows how or when humans learned to grow food. But when they did this, their life changed. They did not have to move or look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow food. Life became easier and safer than before. People began to live together, so the first village appeared. With more and more people living together, villages became larger and larger. When machines came into being, life in villages changed a lot. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. Then cities began. Life in the city is much more convenient (方便的) than that in small villages. But today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. 56．Life in the city is _________. A．busy and boring B．easy and quiet C．busy and colorful D．easy and colorful 57．In early times, why did humans move from place to place? A．To do more exercise. B．To travel. C．To find somewhere beautiful. D．To look for food. 58．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in this passage? A．Hunting animals. B．Planting trees. C．Growing food. D．Going fishing. 59．With more and more people living together, villages became ________. A．larger and larger B．smaller and smaller C．poorer and poorer D．more and more beautiful 60．Life in the city is much more _________ than that in small villages. A．convenient B．quiet C．difficult D．boring 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市的起源和发展过程，从早期人类的狩猎生活到农业的出现，再到村庄的形成，最后因工业革命而发展为城市。 56．细节理解题。根据“Life in the city is busy and colorful.”可知，城市生活的特点是忙碌和多彩。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“They moved over the land, hunting (狩猎) animals for food.”可知，早期人类迁徙是为了寻找食物。故选D。 58．词句猜测题。根据“No one knows how or when humans learned to grow food.”和“They could stay in one place and grow food.”可知，当他们种植食物时，生活发生了改变。“this”指的是种植食物，即“growing food”。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“With more and more people living together, villages became larger and larger.”可知，随着越来越多的人聚居，村庄变得越来越大。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据“Life in the city is much more convenient (方便的) than that in small villages.”可知，城市生活比小村庄的生活方便得多。故选A. D The world’s largest electric cruise ship (游轮), the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 (“长江三峡1”号), made its first journey on March 29, 2022, in Yichang, Hubei Province. The ship is 100 metres long and 16.3 metres wide. It can carry 1,300 passengers. It can travel 100 kilometres on a single charge of its battery. That’s the same as 530 tons of diesel fuel (柴油). This can reduce carbon emissions (碳排放物) by 1,660 tons each year, according to China Daily. Zhang Xingliao, general manager of China Yangtze Power, said the ship makes zero pollution and zero emission, as it is powered by clean electricity from the Three Gorges Dam. The ship also makes low noise and low shaking, compared with the high noise and strong shaking common in ships powered by diesel engines. The Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 can sail more smoothly and passengers will feel more comfortable. Cheng Lu, a passenger from Wuhan, said the ship sailed very smoothly and she couldn’t feel it moving. “　▲　, but it was my first time to ride on such a big electric ship. It felt almost like moving on smooth ground,” she said. Chen Guohai, 46, captain of the ship, said that controlling the electric ship felt different, as its operation is much easier and all systems are controlled by computers. “Before, I used my own experience to check if any equipment went wrong. Now it is all controlled by computers,” he said. 61．How long is the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1? A．16.3 metres. B．100 metres. C．530 metres. D．1,300 metres. 62．We can infer that ________ according to Zhang Xingliao. A．the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 is the largest B．the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 costs most C．the Three Gorges Dam is the largest dam in China D．the Three Gorges Dam can provide enough electricity 63．Which sentence can we put into “　▲　”? A．It was reported that the ship is the fastest B．It was the most wonderful trip in my life C．It was not my first time to take an electric boat D．It took me the longest time to have a journey 64．What are the advantages of this ship? ①It makes no pollution.        ②It uses much diesel fuel. ③It moves very smoothly.        ④It can be operated easily. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ 65．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The world’s largest electric cruise ship B．The Three Gorges Dam of China C．The most unforgettable trip by ship D．Computers and the electric ship 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的电动游轮“长江三峡1”号于2022年3月29号在湖北省宜昌市首次启航，游轮全场100米，宽16.3米，可以搭载1300名乘客。 61．细节理解题。根据“The ship is 100 metres long”可知游轮长100米。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“as it is powered by clean electricity from the Three Gorges Dam.”可知三峡大坝提供足够的电力。故选D。 63．推理判断题。根据“but it was my first time to ride on such a big electric ship”可知此处和后句是转折关系，表示不是第一次做某事，选项C“这不是我第一次乘坐电动船”符合语境。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“makes zero pollution and zero emission”可知它是零污染，即①；根据“the ship sailed very smoothly”可知船行驶得很平稳，即③；根据“its operation is much easier”可知操作很简单，即④。故选A。 65．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界上最大的电动游轮“长江三峡1”号，所以选项A“世界上最大的电动游轮”为标题最合适。故选A. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E In 2021, the government of China decided to carry out a new policy the three-child policy. It allowed every family to have up to three children.   66 They thought they had a good chance to have more children. They prepared for pregnancy (怀孕) actively. 67 While some families thought it was a heavy burden (负担) to raise more children. They didn’t have enough time and energy to care for them. 68 “The high cost of education and medical care stopped me from having a new baby,” said a mother from Beijing. “I have to study and play with my daughter after my work every day. 69 ” said Mr. Li from Hunan. Also, many women didn’t want to give birth because they didn’t want to lose good job opportunities (机会). 70 It even promised to take some measures to support the families who would have a third child. So what the policy would bring to society? We still didn’t know. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They looked for a bigger house and a bigger car. B．It sometimes makes me very tired. C．However, the government wanted to fight the aging (老龄化) problem through this policy. D．After the policy came out, some families were very happy. E．So they didn’t want to give birth to a second or third baby. 【答案】66．D 67．A 68．E 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府2021年实施的三孩政策及其社会反响，包括家庭的不同态度和政府的配套措施。 66．根据“They thought they had a good chance to have more children. They prepared for pregnancy (怀孕) actively.”可知，此处是介绍政策出台后的积极反应，选项D“政策出台后，一些家庭非常高兴。”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据“They prepared for pregnancy (怀孕) actively.”可知，一些家庭积极备孕，此处应是继续介绍为迎接更多的孩子所做的准备，选项A“他们寻找更大的房子和汽车。”符合语境。故选A。 68．根据“They didn’t have enough time and energy to care for them”可知，他们没有足够的时间和精力去照顾更多的孩子，因此他们不想要生更多的孩子，选项E“因此他们不想生二胎或三胎。”符合语境。故选E。 69．根据“I have to study and play with my daughter after my work every day.”可知，每天下班后需要学习和陪孩子，因此会感到很累，选项B“这有时候使我感到非常累。”符合语境。故选B。 70．根据“It even promised to take some measures to support the families who would have a third child.”可知，此处是强调政府推行政策的目的，选项C“然而，政府希望通过此政策应对老龄化问题。”符合语境。故选C. V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71．A: ? B: I’ve been to a shopping center with Mike. 【答案】Where have you been 【详解】根据“I’ve been to a shopping center with Mike.”可知，B在回答“去过哪里”的问题，且是现在完成时，因此A的提问是关于去向的，“Where have you been?”是英语中询问某人去向的常用表达，意为“你去哪儿了？”。故填Where have you been。 72．A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B: . I have never been there before. 【答案】No, I haven’t 【详解】根据答语后句“I have never been there before.”可知，此句是对一般疑问句“Have you ever been to the Great Wall?”的否定回答。现在完成时的一般疑问句否定回答结构为“No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t”，此处主语是I，所以用“No, I haven’t”。故填No, I haven’t。 73．A: ? B: The population of the world is about 7.2 billion. 【答案】What’s the population of the world 【详解】根据答语“The population of the world is about 7.2 billion.”可知，此句是询问世界人口是多少。询问“……的人口是多少”用“What’s the population of...?”的句型，句子为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他”。故填What’s the population of the world。 74．A: We got lost and couldn’t find each other in the department store yesterday. B: . 【答案】That’s too bad 【详解】根据上文“We got lost and couldn't find each other in the department store yesterday.”可知，此句应是表达对这件糟糕事情的回应。“That’s too bad.”符合语境，用于对不好的事情表示遗憾、惋惜，是常用的口语表达，句子为一般现在时的主系表结构。故填That’s too bad。 75．A: your life in Jinjiang? B: As a matter of fact, it is a wonderful place to live. 【答案】How do you like/What do you think of 【详解】句意：A：你觉得在晋江的生活怎么样？B：事实上，这是个居住的好地方。根据“it is a wonderful place to live”可知，设空处需填入询问对方感受/评价的短语。固定搭配“How do you like…/What do you think of…”表示“你觉得……怎么样？”，专门用于询问对某事物的看法（如地点、体验等），与B的正面评价直接对应。故填How do you like/What do you think of。. VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76．be, for three years     77． get used to, work           78．touch, with cellphone 79．hate, place                80．play, now 【答案】76．She has been a nurse for three years. 77．He gets used to going to work by bike./He gets used to riding a bike to work. 78．They keep in touch with each other by cellphone. 79．I really hate going to a crowded place. 80．They are playing chess now. 【解析】76．根据图片以及提示词“be, for three years”可知，此句表示“她当护士已经三年了”。“for three years”表示一段时间，句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has been + 职业”。故填She has been a nurse for three years. 77．根据图片以及提示词“get used to, work”可知，此句表示“他习惯骑车上班”。“get used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”；“go to work by bike”或“ride a bike to work”均可。故填He gets used to going to work by bike./He gets used to riding a bike to work. 78．根据图片以及提示词“touch, with cellphone”可知，此句表示“他们用手机互相保持联系”。“keep in touch with sb.”意为“与某人保持联系”，by cellphone表示方式。故填They keep in touch with each other by cellphone. 79．根据图片以及提示词“hate, place”可知，此句表示“我真的讨厌去拥挤的地方”。“hate doing sth.”意为“讨厌做某事”；“a crowded place”表示“拥挤的地方”。故填I really hate going to a crowded place. 80．根据图片以及提示词“play, now”可知，此句表示“他们现在正在下棋”。“now”表示此刻，句子用现在进行时；主语为they，谓语为are playing，宾语为chess。故填They are playing chess now. VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） Many farmers in China tried to 81 [mu:v] to cities in the past. In 82 (they) eyes, it was only in the cities that they could realize their hopes of making a lot of money and having a happy life. They thought life in cities was more 83 (color) than that in the country. 84 fact, things in the country have changed greatly now. With the help of 85 [məˈʃiːnz] instead of animals, farmers can plant more crops and their income has increased a lot. Many farmers have 86 (become) very rich. Life there is getting better 87 better. They can 88 [əˈfɔːd] many things they want. Some of them even have cars and computers. They live in beautiful houses. What’s 89 (many), the air is fresh. And people lead a quiet life in the country. So, nowadays, the cities aren’t the only places for people to look for 90 better life. 【答案】 81．move 82．their 83．colorful 84．In 85．machines 86．become 87．and 88．afford 89．more 90．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了过去许多中国农民试图搬去城市，认为城市能实现他们的致富等愿望，后转折说明如今农村在机器助力下发生巨大变化，农民生活变好，城市不再是人们寻找更好生活的唯一地方。 81．句意：过去，许多中国农民试图搬到城市去。根据音标[mu:v]可知对应的单词是“move”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，to后接动词原形，符合语境。故填move。 82．句意：在他们看来，只有在城市里，他们才能实现赚很多钱、过幸福生活的愿望。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“eyes”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，in their eyes“在他们看来”，符合语境。故填their。 83．句意：他们认为城市生活比农村生活更丰富多彩。句中“more”后应接形容词构成比较级，“color”的形容词形式是“colorful”，意为“丰富多彩的”，符合“城市生活更丰富”的语境。故填colorful。 84．句意：事实上，现在农村的情况已经发生了很大的变化。in fact“事实上，实际上”，句首首字母需大写，符合此处引出实际情况的语境。故填In。 85．句意：在机器而非动物的帮助下，农民可以种植更多的庄稼，收入也增加了很多。根据音标[məˈʃiːnz]可知对应的单词是“machines”，是“machine”的复数形式，此处表示泛指“机器”这一类事物，用复数符合语境。故填machines。 86．句意：许多农民已经变得非常富有。句中“have”是助动词，后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，“become”的过去分词是其本身“become”，符合“农民已经变富有”的语境。故填become。 87．句意：那里的生活变得越来越好。better and better“越来越好”，用于描述事物逐渐向好的方向发展，符合“农村生活持续改善”的语境。故填and。 88．句意：他们买得起很多自己想要的东西。根据音标[ə'fo:d]可知对应的单词是“afford”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“afford”意为“买得起，负担得起”，符合“农民收入增加后能购买所需物品”的语境。故填afford。 89．句意：而且，空气很新鲜。what’s more“而且，此外”，用于补充说明农村的另一个优点，符合语境。故填more。 90．句意：所以，现在城市不再是人们寻找更好生活的唯一地方。“life”此处表示“一种生活”，是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词，“better”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用“a”，“look for a better life”意为“寻找更好的生活”，符合语境。故填a。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．时光匆匆，不经意间，你已跃入了初三的崭新天地。刚刚过去的两年初中岁月，你是否也会在某个静谧的瞬间，细细品味自己身上那些悄然绽放、宛如繁星般璀璨的变化呢？此刻，就请你怀揣着这份对成长的感悟，依据以下提示与要求，以“Some Changes in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇作文，娓娓道来这两年初中时光里，你历经的蜕变与成长。 提示： 1. 身体方面的变化； 2. 学习方面的变化； 3. 兴趣爱好方面的变化； 4. …… 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 2. 词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I went to middle school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I went to middle school. I have experienced many changes. I used to be short, but now I’m taller and stronger. In class, I was once too shy to answer questions, but now I actively participate. After school, I used to just play phone games, but now I enjoy reading and drawing. I’ve also learned to make friends and get along well with my classmates. These changes help me become better. I believe I will continue to improve. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要描述生活中的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了身体、学习、兴趣爱好和社交方面的变化； 第三步，书写结语。表达这些变化带来的积极影响和对未来的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①used to 过去常常 ②get along well with 与……相处融洽 ③become better 变得更好 [高分句型] ①I used to be short, but now I’m taller and stronger. (used to 过去常常) ②I was once too shy to answer questions, but now I actively participate. (too...to... 太……而不能……) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $