内容正文:
专题06 选词或短语填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
选词或短语填空。
1.There (was / is) a lot of water in the bottle last night.
2.Look, Yang Ling (tell / is telling) a story.
3.My mother (didn’t have / doesn’t have) a mobile phone four years ago.
4.Please bring some bread and (drink / drinks).
5.Liu Tao (catches / caught) some fish yesterday.
6.I could (swim / swam) when I was seven years old.
7.I don’t want (tell / to tell) you about it.
8.Last Saturday, it was (cloudy / cloud).
9.It’s (raining /rain) . I don’t like ( raining /rainy) days.
10.I could not (find / found) my book, but my father (find / found) it under the table.
11.Helen wants (gives / to give) you a VCD of Chinese cartoons.
12.The old man (catches / caught) a big fish this morning.
13.My dress was so dirty. So I (didn’t / was’t) wear it this morning.
14.Would you like to go to the fashion (show/ shows) with me? They are wonderful.
15.There (is / isn’t) any tea in the cup.
16.Mike is sending an email (for / to) his e-friend.
17.The children went to Shanghai last week. They visited (the Bund / the Palace Museum).
18.That lovely girl (shouted / pointed) at the butterfly and said, “Shh! Let’s catch it!”
19.Helen’s father usually chatted with his friends (on the telephone / on the Internet) thirty years ago.
20.It is (windy / rainy). We can go to the park and fly kites.
21.My mother often (tells / told) me stories when I was a child.
22.I called you and wanted (gave / to give) you the pears.
23.The basketball match was so wonderful. We were very (exciting / excited) .
24.The little girl (points / pointed) at the big dog and shouted.
25.The fashion show went (good / well) at first, but then the weather was very cold.
26.Leo wrote a letter (for / to) his cousin last weekend.
27.Mike’s mother usually (do / does) shopping on the Internet. She (buys / bought) a lovely doll for me last week.
28.It is (he / his) turn. He is thinking hard how to answer this question.
29.Twenty years ago, we used a telephone (to call / called) people.
读句子,选择正确的内容补全对话,有1个为干扰项。
A.reads English B.Hold onto C.move ... away
D.get many presents E. Christmas holiday F. New Year
30.Anna can ______ on her birthday. She is very happy.
31.Jim ______ every morning. He likes English very much.
32.______ the kite, Tina! It’s flying too high.
33.The desk is too heavy. The little boy can’t ______ it ______.
34.______ is one of the three main school holidays in the UK.
从方框中选择合适的短语完成句子,填序号。
A.the Palace Museum B.write emails C.hold onto D.went well E. listened to the radio
35.—How was your birthday party?
—It . All of us had a good time.
36.My grandma for news thirty years ago.
37.—Where did you go last weekend?
—I went to and saw many interesting things there.
38.I usually to my classmates on the Internet.
39.My brother couldn’t the kite. It flew away.
选用方框中适当的介词填空,并将其序号填写在横线上。 (有一项多余)
A.at B.for C.with D.in E. to F. on G. away
40.Twenty years ago, I liked writing letters my friends.
41.Can you make a sentence this word?
42.Many people chat with their friends the Internet.
43.The girl couldn’t hold onto the kite and it flew .
44.My grandpa reads newspapers news every morning.
45.Don’t laugh others. You should help others.
选择合适的选项补全句子,将其序号填在横线上。
A.What happened B.Hold onto C.wore D.went well E wrote emails
46. the kite. Don’t let it fly away.
47.It was very cold yesterday. So I some warm clothes.
48.The fashion show and the children had great fun.
49.— to the woman?
—She saw a mouse in the house.
50.Li Ting to her friend in the UK last month.
阅读并选择方框内合适的选项,完成句子,其中有一项为多余选项。
A.bring B.wore C.in D.got E. were F. gets
51.The king walked through the city his new clothes.
52.It rained for a long time. They hungry and wet.
53.Did you any bread and honey to the park?
54.My father up at six o’clock and rides his bike every day.
55.Sam a lot of bottles last night.
根据句意,选择适当的短语完成句子。
A.laugh at B.excited about C.works hard D.interesting places E. couldn’t find
F. fashion shows G. bring food H. all over the world I. make. . . with J. wait for
56.Amy , she wants to learn English well.
57.Peter can’t play football well. Don’t him.
58.You can see many by travelling.
59.I my book, but my mother found it under the table.
60.The children are tomorrow’s outing.
61.Children usually their presents on their birthdays.
62.Hongshan Zoo is very famous. There are animals from
63.There are some exciting this weekend. Would you like to go with me?
64.Can you a sentence “should”? Have a try!
65.Don’t to the reading room.
从方框中选择合适的词组完成句子,请填字母代号,其中有一项是多余的。
A.walked through B.point at C.move… away D.do shopping E. look out of F. look out
66.Don’t the old man. It’s impolite.
67.Mr Brown the park in his new clothes.
68.Can you help me the stone ?
69.Don’t the window. Please listen carefully in class.
70.On 11th November, people often on the Internet.
从方框中选择合适单词完成句子,请填字母代号,其中有一项是多余的。
A.mobile phones B.lost C.Palace Museum D.Shanghai Museum E. windy F. foolish
71.It’s today. Let’s go and fly kites.
72.We can use to call people anywhere.
73.The boy his new kite, he was very sad.
74.Clever people can see it, but people can’t see it.
75.The was the king’s home in Ming and Qing Dynasties (朝代).
从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空,完成句子。有多余选项。
can read and write hold onto look out of go on look out climb up
76.Bobby the window. Then he saw a plane in the sky.
77.At last, I the mountain. It was beautiful there.
78.Liu Tao, the kite. Don’t let it fly away.
79.The lesson . Everyone listened to Miss Li.
80.My sister was one year old. She .
选择适当的短语完成句子,将选项填写在对应横线上,有一个多余选项。
A.had to B.Children’s Day C.walked through
D.washing clothes E. heavy rain F. thinking hard
81. is on the first of June.
82.We were wet because of the .
83.My parents were not at home yesterday. I cook food for mygrandma.
84.Mr Green the garden and went to the shop yesterday.
85.This Maths problem is difficult. All the students are .
选择适当的短语完成句子,将选项填写在对应横线上,有一个多余选项。
A.laugh at B.picked apples C.doing shopping
D.make friends E. Tian’anmen Square F. moves away
86.My father is very strong. He the heavy table.
87.There are always many people in to watch the raising (升起) of the national flag.
88.Please don’t the old man. He is very kind.
89.It’s popular to on the Internet nowadays (如今) .
90.Lucy milked cows and on the farm.
用方框中的介词完成句子。
on from with near to by for of at
91.We went to the cinema bike.
92.Please try this red dress.
93.Can you show me the way the station?
94.She lives her grandparents.
95.Can you make a kite me?
96.I found it the hill.
97.This morning, I got a card my good friend.
98.They are holiday now.
99.Wang Bing looked out the window and saw a bird.
100.I’m usually home at weekends.
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参考答案
1.was
【详解】句意:昨晚瓶子里有很多水。本题考查be动词。根据last night昨晚,可知句子为一般现在过去时,be用过去式was。故答案为was。
2.is telling
【详解】句意:看,杨玲正在讲一个故事。本题考查动词的形式。由Look可知句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他。主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is,动词tell要用现在分词telling,故答案为is telling。
3.didn’t have
【详解】句意:我妈妈四年前没有手机。本题考查助动词。根据four years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时,句子是陈述句的否定形式,助动词要用didn’t,故答案为didn’t have。
4.drinks
【详解】句意:请带些面包和饮料。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词, drinks是drink的复数,故答案为drinks。
5.caught
【详解】句意:昨天刘涛抓了一些鱼。本题考查动词的形式。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词catch要用过去式caught。故答案为caught。
6.swim
【详解】句意:我七岁的时候就能游泳了。本题考查动词形式。could是情态动词,后面加动词原形。swim游泳,是动词原形,swam是swim的过去式。故答案为swim。
7.to tell
【详解】句意:我不想告诉你这件事。本题考查动词不定式。tell告诉,want to do sth想要做某事,该空应填动词不定式。故答案为to tell。
8.cloudy
【详解】句意:上周六,天气多云。本题考查形容词的用法。cloudy多云的,形容词。cloud云,名词。根据句意及横线前的be动词,可知该空应填形容词,cloudy符合题意,故答案为cloudy。
9. raining rainy
【详解】句意:正在下雨。我不喜欢下雨天。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。根据句意,可知第一句是现在进行时,现在进行时结构为:主语+be+doing+其他。raining是动词的现在分词;第二个空是days,是名词,所以其前要用形容词修饰,rainy下雨的,形容词。故答案为raining,rainy。
10. find found
【详解】句意:我找不到我的书,但我父亲在桌子底下找到了。本题考查动词的形式。第一空could后接动词原形,故用find;根据could可知句子是一般过去时,第二空用过去式found。故答案为find;found。
11.to give
【详解】句意:海伦想给你一张中国动画片的VCD。本题考查动词的形式。want to do表示想去做某事,此处需用动词不定式to give,故答案为to give。
12.caught
【详解】句意:今天早上这位老人钓到一条大鱼。本题考查动词的形式,catches是动词的第三人称单数,caught是动词的过去式,根据this morning可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故答案为caught。
13.didn’t
【详解】句意:我的连衣裙这么脏了。所以我今天早上没穿它。本题考查助动词。文中有实义动词wear,根据was可知句子是一般过去时,否定句需借助助动词did,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成didn’t,故答案为didn’t。
14.shows
【详解】句意:你想和我一起去看时装秀吗?他们很棒。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。fashion show时装秀,根据答语中的They are可知用复数形式。故答案为shows。
15.isn’t
【详解】句意:杯子里没有茶了。本题考查there be句型,根据句意可知句子为there be句型,any用于否定句或疑问句,由标点句号可知句子为否定句,此处用is的否定形式isn’t,故答案为isn’t。
16.to
【详解】句意:迈克正在给他的网友发一封电子邮件。本题考查动词短语。send…to…发送……给……,故答案为to。
17.the Bund
【详解】句意:孩子们上周去了上海。他们参观了外滩。本题考查名词词组,the Bund外滩,the Palace Museum故宫博物院,the Bund符合句意,故答案为the Bund。
18.pointed
【详解】句意:那个可爱的女孩指着对着蝴蝶说:“嘘!我们来抓住它吧!”本题考查动词短语。point at指着。故答案为pointed。
19.on the telephone
【详解】句意:30年前,海伦的爸爸通常是通过电话和朋友交谈。本题考查介词固定搭配。on the telephone通过电话,on the Internet在网上,30年前人们主要是通过电话交流,故答案为on the telephone。
20.windy
【详解】句意:天气是有风的。我们可以去公园和放风筝。本题考查形容词辨析。windy形容词,有风的,rainy形容词,有雨的,根据“We can go to the park and fly kites.”可知天气是有风的,windy符合题意,故答案为windy。
21.told
【详解】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我妈妈经常给我讲故事。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式,told是动词过去式。故答案为told。
22.to give
【详解】句意:我给你打电话是想给你梨。本题考查动词的形式。want to do想做某事,所以用动词不定式to give,故答案为to give。
23.excited
【详解】句意:篮球比赛太精彩了。我们非常激动。本题考查形容词的用法。exciting令人激动的,形容词,用来描述事物。excited感到激动的,形容词,用来描述人。句子主语是人,应填excited。故答案为excited。
24.pointed
【详解】句意:那个小女孩指着那只大狗大喊。本题考查动词的形式。根据shouted可知句子是一般过去式,该空用动词的过去式,points是动词的第三人称单数,pointed是动词的过去式,故答案为pointed。
25.well
【详解】句意:时装秀一开始进展顺利,但后来天气很冷。本题考查动词短语。go well进展顺利,故答案为well。
26.to
【详解】句意:里奥上周末给他的堂/表兄(或弟/姐/妹)写了一封信。本题考查动词短语。write…to sb给某人写……,故答案为to。
27. does bought
【详解】句意:妈妈通常都在网上购物。上周她给我买了一个可爱的玩偶。本题考查动词的形式。根据usually可知,第一句话时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Mike’s mother,谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式,do shopping购物,do的第三人称单数形式为does;根据last week可知第二句话时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,buy买,过去式为bought,故答案为does,bought。
28.his
【详解】句意:轮到他了,他正在努力思考如何回答这个问题。本题考查形容性物主代词的用法。he他,主格。his他的,形容性物主代词。It is one’s turn.轮到某人了,空处需形容性物主代词作定语。故答案为his。
29.to call
【详解】句意:二十年前,我们用电话通知人们。本题考查动词的形式,use something to do something用某物来做某事,故答案为to call。
30.D 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.E
【解析】30.句意:安娜在生日那天能收到许多礼物。她非常开心。get many presents收到许多礼物,符合句意,故选D。
31.句意:吉姆每天早上读英语。他非常喜欢英语。reads English读英语,符合句意,故选A。
32.句意:蒂娜,抓住风筝!它飞得太高了。Hold onto抓住,符合句意,故选B。
33.句意:这张桌子太重了。小男孩搬不动它。move ... away把……搬走,符合句意,故选C。
34.句意:在英国,圣诞节假期是学校三大主要假期之一。Christmas holiday圣诞假期,符合句意,故选E。
35.D 36.E 37.A 38.B 39.C
【解析】35.句意:—你的生日聚会怎么样?—进展顺利。我们都玩得很开心。该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,went well进展顺利,符合题意,故选D。
36.句意:三十年前,我奶奶听收音机获得新闻。该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,listened to the radio听收音机,符合题意,故选E。
37.句意:—你上周末去了哪里?—我去了故宫博物院,在那里看到了许多有趣的东西。the Palace Museum故宫博物院,符合题意,故选A。
38.句意:我通常在网上给同学写电子邮件。write emails写电子邮件,符合题意,故选B。
39.句意:我哥哥(弟弟)抓不住风筝。它飞走了。hold onto抓紧,符合题意,故选C。
40.E 41.C 42.F 43.G 44.B 45.A
【解析】40.句意:二十年前,我喜欢给朋友写信。write to写给……,符合句意。故选E。
41.句意:你能用这个词造句吗?make a sentence with用……造句,符合句意。故选C。
42.句意:许多人在网上和朋友聊天。on the Internet在网络上,符合句意。故选F。
43.句意:女孩抓不住风筝,风筝飞走了。fly away飞走,符合句意。故选G。
44.句意:我爷爷每天早上看报纸看新闻。read for为……读,符合句意。故选B。
45.句意:不要嘲笑别人。你应该帮助别人。laugh at嘲笑,符合句意。故选A。
46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.E
【解析】46.句意:抓住风筝。别让它飞走。Hold onto抓住,符合题意,故选B。
47.句意:昨天天气很冷。所以我穿了一些暖和的衣服。wore穿,符合题意,故选C。
48.句意:时装秀进行得很顺利,孩子们玩得很开心。went well进展顺利,符合句意,故选D。
49.句意:—这个女人怎么了?—她看到房子里有一只老鼠。What happened发生了什么,符合题意,故选A。
50.句意:李婷上个月写信给她在英国的朋友。write to sb给某人写信,wrote是write的过去式,故选E。
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.F 55.D
【解析】51.句意:国王穿着他的新衣服走过了这座城市。in+衣服,表示穿着,故选C。
52.句意:雨下了很长时间。他们又饿又湿。were后接形容词构成系表结构,故选B。
53.句意:你们带面包和蜂蜜去公园了吗?did后接动词原形,bring带,符合题意,故选A。
54.句意:我爸爸每天六点起床,骑自行车。gets up起床,故选F。
55.句意:萨姆昨晚得到很多瓶子。got得到,符合题意,故选D。
56.C 57.A 58.D 59.E 60.B 61.J 62.H 63.F 64.I 65.G
【解析】56.句意:艾米工作很努力,她想把英语学好。work hard努力工作,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词work用第三人称单数形式works,故选C。
57.句意:彼得足球踢得不好。别嘲笑他。laugh at嘲笑,符合题意,故选A。
58.句意:通过旅行,你可以看到许多有趣的地方。many修饰可数名词复数,interesting places有趣的地方,故选D。
59.句意:我找不到我的书,但是我妈妈发现它在桌子下面。couldn’t find找不到,符合题意,故选E。
60.句意:孩子们对明天的郊游很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋,符合题意,故选B。
61.句意:孩子们通常在生日那天等礼物。wait for等待,符合题意,故选J。
62.句意:红山动物园很有名。有来自世界各地的动物。all over the world全世界,符合题意,故选H。
63.句意:这周末有一些令人兴奋的时装秀。你愿意和我一起去吗?some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,fashion shows时装秀,是复数形式的名词词组,故选F。
64.句意:你能用“should”造句吗?试一试!make a sentence with用……造句,符合题意,故选I。
65.句意:不要把食物带到阅览室。bring food带食物,符合题意,故选G。
66.B 67.A 68. C C 69.E 70.D
【解析】66.句意:不要_____那个老人。那不礼貌。point at指着,符合句意,故选B。
67.句意:布朗先生穿着他的新衣服_____公园。walked through穿过,符合句意,故选A。
68.句意:你能帮我_____这个石头吗?move… away把……移走,符合句意,故选C。
69.句意:不要_____窗户。在课上请认真听课。look out of从……朝外看,符合句意,故选E。
70.句意:在11月11日,人们经常在网上_____。do shopping购物,符合句意,故选D。
71.E 72.A 73.B 74.F 75.C
【解析】71.句意:今天有风。让我们去放风筝。形容词在be动词后做表语,windy刮风的,符合句意,故选E。
72.句意:我们可以使用手机给任何地方的人打电话。mobile phones手机,符合句意,故选A。
73.句意:这个男孩丢了他的新风筝,他很伤心。该句缺少谓语动词,根据句意可知时态是一般过去时,lost丢失,符合句意,故选B。
74.句意:聪明的人看得见,愚蠢的人看不出来。people是名词,前面需要形容词修饰,foolish愚蠢的,符合句意,故选F。
75.句意:故宫博物院是明清两代国王的居所。the Palace Museum故宫博物院,符合句意,故选C。
76.looked out of 77.climbed up 78.hold onto 79.went on 80.couldn’t read and write
【解析】76.句意:鲍比看向窗外。然后他看到天上有一架飞机。根据句意可知短语是look out of向……外看,根据saw可知谓语动词用过去式,look的过去式是looked,故答案为looked out of。
77.句意:最后我爬上山顶。那里很漂亮。根据句意可知短语是climb up爬上,根据was可知谓语动词用过去式,climb的过去式是climbed,故答案为climbed up。
78.句意:刘韬,抓紧风筝。别让它飞走了。根据句意可知短语是hold onto抓紧,该句是祈使句,用动词原形开头,故答案为hold onto。
79.句意:课程还在进行。每个人都认真听李老师讲课。根据句意可知短语是go on继续,根据listened可知谓语动词用过去式,go的过去式是went,故答案为went on。
80.句意:我的妹妹才一岁。她不会读和写。根据句意可知短语是can read and write会读和写,根据was可知can用过去式could,该句是否定句,could的否定形式是couldn’t,故答案为couldn’t read and write。
81.B 82.E 83.A 84.C 85.F
【解析】81.句意:儿童节在六月一日。Children’s Day儿童节,符合句意,故选B。
82.句意:因为大雨我们都湿透了。heavy rain大雨,符合句意,故选E。
83.句意:我的父母昨天不在家。我必须给我的奶奶做饭。had to必须,符合句意,故选A。
84.句意:格林先生昨天走过花园去了商店。walked through走过,符合句意,故选C。
85.句意:这道数学题很难。所有学生都在认真思考。thinking hard认真思考,符合句意,故选F。
86.F 87.E 88.A 89.C 90.B
【解析】86.句意:我爸爸很强壮。他能搬走重桌子。moves away搬走,符合句意,故选F。
87.句意:天安门广场总是有很多人看升国旗。Tian’anmen Square天安门广场,符合句意,故选E。
88.句意:不要嘲笑那个老人。他很友善。laugh at嘲笑,符合句意,故选A。
89.句意:如今在网上购物很流行。 doing shopping购物,符合句意,故选C。
90.句意:露西在农场里给奶牛挤奶和摘苹果了。picked apples摘苹果,符合句意,故选B。
91.by 92.on 93.to 94.with 95.for 96.near 97.from 98.on 99.of 100.at
【解析】91.句意:我们骑自行车去的电影院。by bike骑自行车,固定搭配。故答案为by。
92.句意:请试试这条红色的连衣裙。try on试穿,固定搭配。故答案为on。
93.句意:你能指给我到车站的路吗?the way to...到……的路,固定搭配。故答案为to。
94.句意:她和她的(外)祖父母住在一起。live with sb.和某人住在一起,固定搭配。故答案为with。
95.句意:你能为我制作一个风筝吗?for为,给,符合句意。故答案为for。
96.句意:我在小山附近找到的它。near在……附近,符合句意。故答案为near。
97.句意:今天早上,我收到一张来自我的好朋友的卡片。from来自,符合句意。故答案为from。
98.句意:他们现在在度假。be on holiday度假,固定搭配。故答案为on。
99.句意:王冰向窗外望去,看到了一只鸟。look out of...向……外面看,固定搭配。故答案为of。
100.句意:周末我通常在家。at home在家,固定搭配。故答案为at。
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