专题06 用所给词的正确形式填空（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（人教精通版·新教材）

用所给词的正确形式填空检测45题 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】句子类 03【题型二】语篇类 解题小技巧 小学英语 “用所给单词适当形式填空” 题型，在 Unit1-3 中主要考查基础词汇的词性匹配、动词形式变化及名词单复数，掌握以下小技巧可快速解题： 一、看 “动词搭配”，匹配单元场景 1.“be good at + 动词 - ing”：动词加 - ing（如 swim→swimming）或直接加 - ing（如 run→running, jump→jumping）。 例：She is good at ________ (swim).→ swimming 2.“like + 动词 - ing / 名词”：若动词以不发音 e 结尾，去 e 加 - ing（如 dance→dancing）；名词直接用原形（如 stamp→stamps，表泛指时用复数）。 例：He likes ________ (collect) stamps.→ collecting 3.“情态动词 should + 动词原形”： should 后动词不变形，如 “take an umbrella”“put on a coat”。 例：You should ________ (take) a sweater.→ take 二、辨 “名词单复数”，紧扣单元核心词汇 1.不可数名词：Unit3 中 “weather, music” 无复数形式；“rain/snow” 表自然现象时为不可数，如 “It’s heavy rain.”。 例：The ________ (weather) is sunny today.→ weather 2.可数名词复数：运动类名词（如 ping-pong→ping-pong（不可数），basketball→basketballs）、爱好类名词（如 stamp→stamps, hobby→hobbies）前有 “some/many” 时用复数。 例：He has many ________ (stamp).→ stamps 三、抓 “时间标志”，确定动词频率表达 once a week/twice a week/every day等频率词后，动词用原形（主语为复数 / 第一、二人称）或第三人称单数形式（主语为 he/she/ 单数人名），如 “He plays basketball three times a week.”。 例：They ________ (play) ping-pong every day.→ play 【题型一】句子类 （一） 1．Li Ming is good at ________ (run). He runs fast. 2．We are good at ________ (play) basketball. We play it every day. 3．She ________ (be) good at jumping rope. She does it twice a week. 4．Tom ________ (play) football three times a week. He likes sports. 5．They are good at ________ (swim). They go swimming on Sundays. （二） 1．She likes ________ (collect) stamps. She has many animal stamps. 2．—Do you like ________ (paint)? — Yes, I paint flowers every weekend. 3．He likes ________ (listen) to music. Because music makes people  relaxed(放松的)。 4．They like ________ (practise) kung fu. They do it together. 5．My mother likes ________ (dance). She dances well. （三） 1．—How ________ (be) the weather in Beijing in winter? — It’s cold and windy. 2．You should ________ (put) on your coat. It’s cold outside. 3．It’s rainy today. You should ________ (take) an umbrella. 4．The weather in Shanghai ________ (be) warm. We can wear shirts. 5．It’s snowy. They should ________ (make) a snowman. （四） 1．He is good at ________ (play) football. He plays it five times a week. 2．She likes ________ (collect) stamps. She is good at it. 3．—How is the weather in Xi’an? — It’s ________ (sun). You should wear a hat. 4．They ________ (play) ping-pong every day. They are good at it. 5．My sister likes ________ (dance). She dances three times a week. 6．It’s cold. You should ________ (take) a coat with you. 7．He ________ (like) playing basketball. He is good at it. 8．The weather ________ (be) cloudy. We can go for a walk. 9．She has many ________ (stamp). She likes collecting them. 10．We are good at ________ (jump) rope. We do it every day. 【题型二】语篇类换 【新情景・谈论运动与爱好】Zhang Wei 给笔友 Tom 写信，分享自己的运动、爱好，以及好友 Li Lei 和姐姐的特长，信中 10 处内容未补充完整，请结合运动与爱好相关词汇及英语表达习惯，补全空白让书信完整流畅。 play be like collect swim run jump dance listen have Dear Tom, I want to tell you about my sports and hobbies. I ________1 good at sports. I ________2 running fast. I run every morning. I also ________3 good at ________4. I go swimming twice a week. My friend Li Lei ________5 good at playing basketball. He ________6 it four times a week. I have many hobbies too. I like ________7 stamps. I ________8 more than 50 stamps now. My sister likes ________9 to music. She also likes ________10. She dances very well. What about you? Yours, Zhang Wei 【新情景・天气与出行建议】今天是周六，短文里介绍了北京、哈尔滨、广州三地的天气，还给出了对应的穿衣和活动建议，但文中有 10 处空白未补充完整。请结合天气特征、日常活动及衣物搭配的英语表达习惯，补全这些空白，让短文能清晰地给大家提供周六出行参考吧！ be take go put play have wear rain sun cold It’s Saturday today. Let’s look at the weather. In Beijing, it 1.________ sunny and warm. You can 2.________ to the park and 3.________ football. You can4. ________ a T-shirt and shorts. In Harbin, it5. ________very 6.________. You should 7.________ on your coat and scarf. You can make a snowman there. In Guangzhou, it 8.________ today. You should 9.________an umbrella. You can’t 10.________a picnic outside. What’s the weather like in your city? 参考答案 第 4 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】句子类 （一） 1．running 2．playing 3．is 4．plays 5．swimming （二） 1．collecting 2．painting 3．listening 4．practising 5．dancing （三） 1．is 2．put 3．take 4．is 5．make （四） 1．playing 2．collecting 3．sunny 4．play 5．dancing 6．take 7．likes 8．is 9．stamps 10．jumping 【题型二】语篇类 谈论运动与爱好 1．am 2．like 3．am 4．swimming 5．is 6．plays 7．collecting 8．have 9．listening 10．dancing 天气与出行建议 1．is 2．go 3．play 4．wear 5．is 6．cold 7．put 8．rains 9．take 10．have $