Unit 2 Community Life （Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Community Life （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（5） Language Practice 在本节中，你将读到15个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.The locals ______ live in this district are very friendly. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 “the locals（当地人）” 指人，从句中 “live” 前缺主语。“that” 可引导定语从句修饰人并作主语；A “which” 修饰事物，C “where” 作地点状语，D “when” 作时间状语，均不符合，故选 B。 2.We need to find a school ______ is close to our new house. A. who B. what C. that D. why 【答案】C 【解析】先行词 “a school（学校）” 指事物，从句中 “is” 前缺主语。“that” 可修饰事物并作主语；A “who” 修饰人，B “what” 不能引导定语从句，D “why” 作原因状语，均排除，故选 C。 3.The wants and needs list ______ I made for the new home is very useful. A. which B. where C. when D. why 【答案】A 【解析】先行词 “the wants and needs list（需求清单）” 指事物，从句中 “made” 后缺宾语。“which” 可修饰事物并作宾语；B “where” 作地点状语，C “when” 作时间状语，D “why” 作原因状语，均不匹配，故选 A。 4.The walking trails ______ are well-kept in the US community are popular. A. who B. that C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 “the walking trails（步道）” 指事物，从句中 “are well-kept” 前缺主语。“that” 可修饰事物并作主语；A “who” 修饰人，C “what” 不能引导定语从句，D “whose” 表所属，均不符合，故选 B。 5.The clinic ______ is near the convenience store opens 24 hours. A. where B. which C. why D. when 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 “the clinic（诊所）” 指事物，从句中 “is” 前缺主语。“which” 可修饰事物并作主语；A “where” 作地点状语，C “why” 作原因状语，D “when” 作时间状语，均不契合，故选 B。 6.The beauty salon ______ my mom often visits is opposite the gym. A. who B. that C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 “the beauty salon（美容院）” 指事物，从句中 “visits” 后缺宾语。“that” 可修饰事物并作宾语；A “who” 修饰人，C “where” 作地点状语，D “when” 作时间状语，均不符合，故选 B。 7.The restaurants ______ are in this neighborhood serve delicious food. A. which B. what C. why D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】先行词 “the restaurants（餐厅）” 指事物，从句中 “are” 前缺主语。“which” 可修饰事物并作主语；B “what” 不能引导定语从句，C “why” 作原因状语，D “whose” 表所属，均不匹配，故选 A。 8.The cinema ______ we want to go to is in the next district. A. who B. where C. which D. why 【答案】C 【解析】先行词 “the cinema（电影院）” 指事物，从句中 “go to” 后缺宾语。“which” 可修饰事物并作宾语；A “who” 修饰人，B “where” 作地点状语（从句不缺状语），D “why” 作原因状语，均不符合，故选 C。 9.The laundry ______ cleans clothes quickly is on Main Street. A. that B. what C. when D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】先行词 “the laundry（干洗店）” 指事物，从句中 “cleans” 前缺主语。“that” 可修饰事物并作主语；B “what” 不能引导定语从句，C “when” 作时间状语，D “whose” 表所属，均不契合，故选 A。 10.The community ______ public facilities are all high-tech is very attractive to young people. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 “the community（社区）” 指事物，从句表达 “社区的公共设施”，需表所属关系。“whose” 可修饰名词 “public facilities”，表示 “…… 的”；A “who” 修饰人，C “which” 和 D “that” 作主语 / 宾语，均无法表所属，故选 B。 11.The family ______ new house is in this neighborhood often goes to the nearby gym. A. whose B. which C. who D. where 【答案】A 【解析】先行词是 “the family（家庭）”，从句表达 “这个家庭的新房子”，需表所属关系。“whose” 可修饰名词 “new house”，表示 “家庭的”；B “which” 修饰事物，C “who” 修饰人（在从句中作主语 / 宾语），D “where” 作地点状语，均不符合 “表所属” 的需求，故选 A。 12.There is nothing ______ can stop us from finding a good neighborhood. A. which B. that C. who D. why 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 “nothing（没有什么）” 是不定代词，定语从句中关系代词需用 “that”；A “which” 不可用于先行词为不定代词的情况，C “who” 修饰人，D “why” 作原因状语，均排除，故选 B。 13.This is the first intelligent community ______ has facial recognition systems in our city. A. that B. which C. who D. where 【答案】A 【解析】先行词 “the first intelligent community（第一个智能社区）” 被序数词 “first” 修饰，定语从句中关系代词需用 “that”；B “which” 不可用于先行词被序数词修饰的情况，C “who” 修饰人，D “where” 作地点状语，均不符合，故选 A。 14.All the facilities ______ are in this community are new and useful. A. which B. that C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 “all the facilities（所有设施）” 被不定代词 “all” 修饰，定语从句中关系代词需用 “that”；A “which” 不可用于先行词被不定代词修饰的情况，C “what” 不能引导定语从句，D “whose” 表所属，均排除，故选 B。 15.The neighborhood ______ we talked about yesterday is very attractive. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】先行词 “the neighborhood（街区）” 指事物，且从句中 “talked about” 后缺宾语，此处可用 “that” 或 “which”；但结合选项及 “that” 的通用性（可替代 “which” 用于非限定外的情况），优先选 A；C “where” 作地点状语，D “when” 作时间状语，均不符合，故选 A。 在本节中，你将读到5个汉语句子，请把它们翻译成英语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16.在北京建造的那个智能社区有很多高科技设施。 【答案】The intelligent community that/which was built in Beijing has many high-tech facilities. 【解析】“在北京建造的” 用定语从句 “that/which was built in Beijing” 修饰 “智能社区”；“高科技设施” 译为 “high-tech facilities”，句子时态用一般现在时表客观事实，语法和语义均准确。 17.这个为 55 岁以上人群提供服务的社区很受欢迎。 【答案】This community that/which provides services for people over 55 is very popular. 【解析】“为 55 岁以上人群提供服务的” 用定语从句 “that/which provides services for people over 55” 修饰 “社区”；“受欢迎” 译为 “is very popular”，符合英文表达逻辑。 18.我上周参观的那个街区有一个漂亮的社区泳池。 【答案】The neighborhood that/which I visited last week has a beautiful community pool. 【解析】“我上周参观的” 用定语从句 “that/which I visited last week” 修饰 “街区”；“社区泳池” 译为 “community pool”，时态上 “参观” 用过去时，“有” 用现在时，符合时间逻辑。 19.位于便利店附近的那家诊所 24 小时营业。 【答案】The clinic that/which is near the convenience store opens 24 hours. 【解析】“位于便利店附近的” 用定语从句 “that/which is near the convenience store” 修饰 “诊所”；“24 小时营业” 译为 “opens 24 hours”，用一般现在时表常态，语义准确。 20.能满足我们需求的那个健身房就在我们小区对面。 【答案】The gym that/which meets our needs is opposite our neighborhood. 【解析】“能满足我们需求的” 用定语从句 “that/which meets our needs” 修饰 “健身房”；“在我们小区对面” 译为 “is opposite our neighborhood”，符合英文方位表达习惯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Community Life （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（5） Language Practice 在本节中，你将读到15个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.The locals ______ live in this district are very friendly. A. which B. that C. where D. when 2.We need to find a school ______ is close to our new house. A. who B. what C. that D. why 3.The wants and needs list ______ I made for the new home is very useful. A. which B. where C. when D. why 4.The walking trails ______ are well-kept in the US community are popular. A. who B. that C. what D. whose 5.The clinic ______ is near the convenience store opens 24 hours. A. where B. which C. why D. when 6.The beauty salon ______ my mom often visits is opposite the gym. A. who B. that C. where D. when 7.The restaurants ______ are in this neighborhood serve delicious food. A. which B. what C. why D. whose 8.The cinema ______ we want to go to is in the next district. A. who B. where C. which D. why 9.The laundry ______ cleans clothes quickly is on Main Street. A. that B. what C. when D. whose 10.The community ______ public facilities are all high-tech is very attractive to young people. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 11.The family ______ new house is in this neighborhood often goes to the nearby gym. A. whose B. which C. who D. where 12.There is nothing ______ can stop us from finding a good neighborhood. A. which B. that C. who D. why 13.This is the first intelligent community ______ has facial recognition systems in our city. A. that B. which C. who D. where 14.All the facilities ______ are in this community are new and useful. A. which B. that C. what D. whose 15.The neighborhood ______ we talked about yesterday is very attractive. A. that B. which C. where D. when 在本节中，你将读到5个汉语句子，请把它们翻译成英语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16.在北京建造的那个智能社区有很多高科技设施。 17.这个为 55 岁以上人群提供服务的社区很受欢迎。 18.我上周参观的那个街区有一个漂亮的社区泳池。 19.位于便利店附近的那家诊所 24 小时营业。 20.能满足我们需求的那个健身房就在我们小区对面。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $