Unit 2 Community Life （Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Community Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.The intelligent community ______ we visited in Beijing has advanced facial recognition systems. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 2.Regency at Northampton is a community ______ provides many facilities for people over 55. A. that B. what C. when D. why 3.The smart central control office ______ monitors community data in real time is on the first floor. A. Who B. where C. which D. when 4.The walking trails ______ are well-kept in the US elderly community are popular among residents. A. whose B. who C. that D. where 5.The key card ______ residents use to enter buildings in Ganjiakou community is easy to carry. A. when B. which C. where D. why 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，请根据汉语提示写出单词或短语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共7分） 6.The new park in our neighborhood is very ______（吸引人的）, so many families go there on weekends. 7.Before buying daily things, you can ______（比较）the prices of two convenience stores to save money. 8.This ______（区；地区）has good public ______（设施）, like a gym and a clinic. 9.When moving to a new house, make a ______（清单；列表）of things you need to buy to ______（满足某人的需求）your family’s needs. 10.To ______（熟悉）the local lifestyle, you can talk to locals or visit the nearby laundry. 在本节中，你将读到一个情景对话，请选出合适的选项填在横线上。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Zhang Li: I heard you visited an intelligent community in Beijing last week. What was it like? Sara Smith: It was amazing! It has many high-tech facilities11 . Zhang Li:Really? What kind of facilities did you see? Sara Smith: For example, there are facial recognition systems at the building entrances. Residents can enter by scanning their faces 12 . Zhang Li:That’s convenient! Does it have any other services? Sara Smith:Yes. There’s a smart central control office 13 . And the community also has well-kept trails 14 . Zhang Li:I also know there’s a special community for the elderly in the USA. Do you have any information about it? Sara Smith:Sure! It’s called Regency at Northampton, 15 . They can swim in the pool or play bocce ball there. Zhang Li:Sounds like a great place for the elderly! A. which monitors all community data in real time B. that are suitable for walking and biking C. which is designed for people over 55 years old D. or using a key card—they have many choices E. that make residents’（居民，住户） life easier 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Community Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.The intelligent community ______ we visited in Beijing has advanced facial recognition systems. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】句子为定语从句，先行词 “the intelligent community（智能社区）” 是事物，且从句中 “visited” 后缺宾语。“which” 可引导定语从句修饰事物并在从句中作宾语；A “who” 修饰人，C “where” 在从句中作地点状语，D “whose” 表示 “…… 的”，均不符合语境。 2.Regency at Northampton is a community ______ provides many facilities for people over 55. A. that B. what C. when D. why 【答案】A 【解析】先行词 “a community（社区）” 是事物，从句中 “provides” 前缺主语。“that” 可引导定语从句修饰事物并在从句中作主语；B “what” 不能引导定语从句，C “when” 修饰时间，D “why” 修饰原因，均排除。 3.The smart central control office ______ monitors community data in real time is on the first floor. A. Who B. where C. which D. when 【答案】C 【解析】先行词 “the smart central control office（智能中央控制室）” 是事物，从句中 “monitors” 前缺主语。“which” 可修饰事物并作主语；A “who” 修饰人，B “where” 作地点状语，D “when” 作时间状语，均不符合。 4.The walking trails ______ are well-kept in the US elderly community are popular among residents. A. whose B. who C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】先行词 “the walking trails（步道）” 是事物，从句中 “are well-kept” 前缺主语。“that” 可修饰事物并作主语；A “whose” 表所属，B “who” 修饰人，D “where” 作地点状语，均不匹配。 5.The key card ______ residents use to enter buildings in Ganjiakou community is easy to carry. A. when B. which C. where D. why 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 “the key card（门卡）” 是事物，从句中 “use” 后缺宾语。“which” 可修饰事物并作宾语；A “when” 修饰时间，C “where” 作地点状语，D “why” 修饰原因，均不符合。 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，请根据汉语提示写出单词或短语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共7分） 6.The new park in our neighborhood is very ______（吸引人的）, so many families go there on weekends. 【答案】attractive 【解析】根据中文提示 “吸引人的”，对应的核心词汇为形容词 “attractive”。此处用于描述公园的特质，符合 “吸引很多家庭前往” 的语境，且空前有副词 “very”，修饰形容词 “attractive” 语法正确。 7.Before buying daily things, you can ______（比较）the prices of two convenience stores to save money. 【答案】compare 【解析】中文提示 “比较” 对应的动词是 “compare”。句中 “to save money（省钱）” 是 “比较两家便利店价格” 的目的，“compare the prices” 为常用搭配，且空前有情态动词 “can”，后接动词原形 “compare” 符合语法规则。 8.This ______（区；地区）has good public ______（设施）, like a gym and a clinic. 【答案】district；facilities 【解析】第一空 “区；地区” 对应名词 “district”，此处指代某个特定区域，用单数形式即可；第二空 “设施” 对应名词 “facility”，“public facilities（公共设施）” 为固定搭配，且根据 “a gym and a clinic（体育馆和诊所）” 可知设施不止一种，需用复数形式 “facilities”。 9.When moving to a new house, make a ______（清单；列表）of things you need to buy to ______（满足某人的需求）your family’s needs. 【答案】list；meet 【解析】第一空 “清单；列表” 对应名词 “list”，“make a list of...” 为固定短语，意为 “列一份…… 的清单”，用单数形式符合搭配；第二空 “满足某人的需求” 对应短语 “meet one’s needs”，空前有不定式符号 “to”，后接动词原形 “meet”，且 “meet one’s needs” 为常用表达，贴合 “满足家庭需求” 的语境。 10.To ______（熟悉）the local lifestyle, you can talk to locals or visit the nearby laundry. 【答案】get a feel for 【解析】中文提示 “熟悉” 对应的短语是 “get a feel for”。句中 “To...” 表目的，后接动词原形构成不定式，“get a feel for the local lifestyle（熟悉当地生活方式）” 为常用搭配，符合 “通过和当地人交流、去干洗店了解” 的语境，语法和语义均正确。 在本节中，你将读到一个情景对话，请选出合适的选项填在横线上。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Zhang Li: I heard you visited an intelligent community in Beijing last week. What was it like? Sara Smith: It was amazing! It has many high-tech facilities11 . Zhang Li:Really? What kind of facilities did you see? Sara Smith: For example, there are facial recognition systems at the building entrances. Residents can enter by scanning their faces 12 . Zhang Li:That’s convenient! Does it have any other services? Sara Smith:Yes. There’s a smart central control office 13 . And the community also has well-kept trails 14 . Zhang Li:I also know there’s a special community for the elderly in the USA. Do you have any information about it? Sara Smith:Sure! It’s called Regency at Northampton, 15 . They can swim in the pool or play bocce ball there. Zhang Li:Sounds like a great place for the elderly! A. which monitors all community data in real time B. that are suitable for walking and biking C. which is designed for people over 55 years old D. or using a key card—they have many choices E. that make residents’（居民，住户） life easier 【答案】11.E 12.D 13.A 14. B 15 C 【导语】这段情景交际围绕社区展开，张莉询问萨拉参观的北京智能社区情况。萨拉说社区有便利生活的高科技设施，如楼宇人脸识别系统，居民可刷脸或用门卡进入，还有实时监控数据的智能中控室和舒适步道。之后张莉问美国老年社区，萨拉介绍了专为 55 岁以上人群设计的社区，居民能游泳、玩地掷球，张莉称其适合老年人。 【解析】 11.前半句提到 “many high-tech facilities（很多高科技设施）”，后半句需说明设施的作用。E 选项 “that make residents’ life easier（让居民生活更便捷）” 解释了高科技设施的功能，逻辑连贯。 12.前文提到 “by scanning their faces（通过面部扫描）”，结合课文中 “居民有多种进入方式” 的内容，D 选项 “or using a key card—they have many choices（或者用门卡 —— 他们有多种选择）” 补充了其他进入方式，符合语境。 13.前半句提到 “a smart central control office（智能中央控制室）”，A 选项 “which monitors all community data in real time（实时监控所有社区数据）” 描述了控制室的功能，与课文内容一致，语义衔接。 14.前半句提到 “well-kept trails（维护良好的步道）”，B 选项 “that are suitable for walking and biking（适合散步和骑行）” 说明了步道的用途，符合逻辑。 15.前文提到 “a special community for the elderly（专门的老年社区）”，C 选项 “which is designed for people over 55 years old（为 55 岁以上人群设计）” 解释了该社区的定位，与上下文呼应。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $