Unit 6 Food and Drinks（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.There is some ______ in the fridge. You can drink it if you feel thirsty. A. orange juice B. oranges juice C. orange juices D. oranges juices 2.The new Sichuan restaurant is popular because it serves delicious ______ like Mapo Tofu. A. cuisine B. cuisines C. food D. dining 3.My friend ______ try local food when traveling, because she wants to know the local culture. A. tend to B. tends to C. pay attention to D. contributes to 4.Could you please pass me two ______? I want to put some sugar in my coffee. A. spoon B. spoons C. spoon’s D. spoons’ 5.The ______ of the food in this café is always good—they use fresh ingredients every day. A. quality B. factor C. environment D. variety 6.There are over 7,000 ______ in the world, and Chinese is one of the most widely used ones. A. language B. languages C. language’s D. languages’ 7.Eating too much fast food may ______ your health, so you should choose home-cooked meals. A. ruin B. recommend C. contribute D. order 8.We don’t have ______ time left. Let’s hurry to the restaurant before it closes. A. many B. much C. a few D. a lot 9.This small town is known for its ______ dining spots—each restaurant has a warm feel. A. cozy B. spicy C. proper D. unwise 10.How ______ water do you drink every day to keep healthy? A. many B. much C. few D. little 11.There are ______ drinks on the menu, like juice, coffee and mineral water. A. variety B. various C. proper D. unwise 12.There is ______ milk in the fridge. We need to buy more tomorrow. A. many B. much C. little D. a few 13.There are three ______ on the table. A. apple B. bread C. apples D. milk 14.There is ______ on the plate. It tastes sweet. A. a cake B. some cakes C. a bread D. some bread 15.How much ______ do you need to make the soup? A. tomato B. tomatoes C. salt D. salts 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went to a new Chinese restaurant with my family. It was near our home, so we walked there. When we arrived, the restaurant felt 16. ______—there was soft music and clean tables. A waiter came and asked, “How many people are in your group?” My mom said, “Five.” He led us to a table and gave us menus. There were many 17. ______ on the menu, like jiaozi and tomato soup. My little sister wanted jiaozi. The waiter said, “Our pork and vegetable jiaozi are 18. ______.” My dad ordered one plate of each. I wanted a drink, so I asked for a glass of 19. ______. While waiting, my dad said, “Sichuan food is 20. ______, but Cantonese food is light.” I learned something new! Soon the food came. We all liked it. After eating, my dad paid. The price was in our 21. ______, so we were happy. On the way home, my mom said, “We can come again!” I agreed. I think everyone should 22. ______ local food when traveling. I hope to try more 23. ______ of Chinese dishes later. Maybe I can learn to cook, too—it will 24. ______ my cooking skills. This weekend was great. I learned food is part of our culture, and we should 25. ______ it. 16.A. noisy B. cozy C. spicy D. expensive 17.A. dishes B. drinks C. furniture D. luggage 18.A. factors B. qualities C. specialties D. environments 19.A. rice B. milk C. orange juice D. cabbages 20.A. sweet B. spicy C. cold D. sour 21.A. price range B. dining environment C. food quality D. dish variety 22.A. avoid B. try C. ruin D. ignore 23.A. kinds B. kind C. a kind D. kind of 24.A. ruin B. improve C. recommend D. order 25.A. forget B. miss C. value D. waste 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My Favorite Restaurant My name is Lucy. Near my home, there is a small Chinese restaurant. It’s my favorite place to eat out. The restaurant is not big, but it’s very clean. The walls are light blue, and there are small plants on the tables. It feels cozy, like eating at home. The waiters there are friendly too—they always smile and say “hello” when I come in. My favorite dish in this restaurant is tomato and egg soup. It’s hot and a little sweet. My mom says the soup is healthy because it has vegetables and eggs. I also like their jiaozi—they have pork and cabbage inside. The jiaozi is steamed, so it’s not oily. The price of the food is not high. A bowl of tomato and egg soup is 10 yuan, and a plate of jiaozi is 15 yuan. My parents and I often go there on weekends. We usually spend about 50 yuan for a meal, which is cheap for our family. I love this restaurant because the food is delicious, the environment is nice, and the people are kind. If you come to my home, I can take you there to try the food! 26.What does Lucy think of the restaurant? A. It’s big. B. It’s clean. C. It’s expensive. D. It’s noisy. 27.What is Lucy’s favorite dish in the restaurant? A. Mapo Tofu. B. Beijing Duck. C. Tomato and egg soup. D. Beef noodles. 28.Why does Lucy’s mom say the tomato and egg soup is healthy? A. Because it’s sweet. B. Because it has vegetables and eggs. C. Because it’s cheap. D. Because it’s hot. 29.How much do Lucy’s family usually spend for a meal in the restaurant? A. About 10 yuan. B. About 15 yuan. C. About 50 yuan. D. About 100 yuan. 30.Why does Lucy love the restaurant? A. Because the food is delicious and the environment is nice. B. Because it’s very big. C. Because it’s far from her home. D. Because the food is expensive. 四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 情景：Li Hua (a Chinese student) is talking with Tom (an exchange student from Canada) about trying Chinese food. Li Hua: Hi Tom! I heard you want to try real Chinese food. 31. ______ Tom: Yes! I’ve never had authentic Chinese food before. I’m excited. Li Hua: Great! There’s a good local restaurant near our school. 32. ______ Tom: This Saturday afternoon is free. Is that okay? Li Hua: Perfect! What kind of food do you like? Do you mind spicy food? Tom: 33. ______ I prefer mild food. Li Hua: No problem! The restaurant has mild dishes too, like braised pork ribs (红烧排骨) and tomato and egg soup. Tom: That sounds good! 34. ______ Li Hua: We can meet at the school gate at 2:00 pm on Saturday. Then we walk there together. Tom: Okay. 35. ______ Li Hua: See you then! A. When do you have time to go? B. Do you want to go with me? C. I don’t like spicy food very much. D. Where and when shall we meet? E. What about you? F. See you on Saturday! G. Did you eat lunch today? 五、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信说他即将来中国旅游，想请你推荐一种中国传统美食。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，词数 80-100 左右。 提示：1. 推荐的美食名称（如 jiaozi、Beijing Duck 等）； 2.该美食的特点（如做法、味道、食用场景等）； 3. 推荐的理由（如文化意义、口感等）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China! I’d like to recommend a traditional Chinese food to you—jiaozi. Hope you’ll love it! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.There is some ______ in the fridge. You can drink it if you feel thirsty. A. orange juice B. oranges juice C. orange juices D. oranges juices 【答案】A 【解析】“orange juice”（橙汁）是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除 B、C、D；“some” 可修饰不可数名词，符合 “drink it”（喝它）的语境，故选 A。 2.The new Sichuan restaurant is popular because it serves delicious ______ like Mapo Tofu. A. cuisine B. cuisines C. food D. dining 【答案】C 【解析】A “cuisine”（菜系，单数）、B “cuisines”（菜系，复数）均侧重 “烹饪体系”，而句中 “Mapo Tofu”（麻婆豆腐）是具体食物，用 “food”（食物）更贴切；D “dining”（用餐，名词 / 动名词）语义不符，故选 C。 3.My friend ______ try local food when traveling, because she wants to know the local culture. A. tend to B. tends to C. pay attention to D. contributes to 【答案】B 【解析】主语 “my friend” 是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，A “tend to”（原形）排除；C “pay attention to”（关注，后接名词 / 动名词）、D “contribute to”（促成，后接名词 / 动名词）均不接动词原形 “try”，B “tends to”（倾向于，后接动词原形）符合语境，故选 B。 4.Could you please pass me two ______? I want to put some sugar in my coffee. A. spoon B. spoons C. spoon’s D. spoons’ 【答案】B 【解析】“two” 后接可数名词复数，A “spoon”（单数）排除；C“spoon’s”、D“spoons’” 是名词所有格，语义不符；“spoon” 的复数是 “spoons”，“two spoons”（两把勺子）符合 “pass me”（递给我）的语境，故选 B。 5.The ______ of the food in this café is always good—they use fresh ingredients（食材） every day. A. quality B. factor C. environment D. variety 【答案】A 【解析】后句 “use fresh ingredients”（用新鲜食材）说明 “食物质量好”，A “quality”（质量）符合；B “factor”（因素）、C “environment”（环境）、D “variety”（多样性）均与 “新鲜食材” 无直接关联，故选 A。 6.There are over 7,000 ______ in the world, and Chinese is one of the most widely used ones. A. language B. languages C. language’s D. languages’ 【答案】B 【解析】“over 7,000” 后接可数名词复数，A “language”（单数）排除；C“language’s”、D“languages’” 是名词所有格，语义不符；“language” 的复数是 “languages”，“over 7,000 languages”（超过 7000 种语言）符合语境，故选 B。 7.Eating too much fast food may ______ your health, so you should choose home-cooked meals. A. ruin B. recommend C. contribute D. order 【答案】A 【解析】“吃太多快餐” 对健康的影响应是负面的，A “ruin”（破坏）符合；B “recommend”（推荐）、C “contribute”（促成，需加 “to”）、D “order”（点单）均无 “破坏” 语义，故选 A。 8.We don’t have ______ time left. Let’s hurry to the restaurant before it closes. A. many B. much C. a few D. a lot 【答案】B 【解析】“time”（时间）是不可数名词，A “many”、C “a few” 均修饰可数名词复数，排除；D “a lot” 后需加 “of” 才能接名词（a lot of time），单独使用不接名词，排除；B “much” 修饰不可数名词，“don’t have much time”（没有太多时间）符合语境，故选 B。 9.This small town is known for its ______ dining spots—each restaurant has a warm feel. A. cozy B. spicy C. proper D. unwise 【答案】A 【解析】后句 “warm feel”（温暖的感觉）提示 “用餐场所舒适”，A “cozy”（舒适的）符合；B “spicy”（辛辣的，修饰食物）、C “proper”（合适的，无 “温暖舒适” 语义）、D “unwise”（不明智的）均不符，故选 A。 10.How ______ water do you drink every day to keep healthy? A. many B. much C. few D. little 【答案】B 【解析】“water”（水）是不可数名词，询问不可数名词数量用 “how much”；A “how many” 用于可数名词复数，C “few”、D “little” 是形容词，不与 “how” 搭配表 “多少”，排除，故选 B。 11.There are ______ drinks on the menu, like juice, coffee and mineral water. A. variety B. various C. proper D. unwise 【答案】B 【解析】空格后 “drinks”（饮品，可数名词复数）需用形容词修饰，A “variety”（多样性，名词）排除；C “proper”（合适的）、D “unwise”（不明智的）语义不符；B “various”（各种各样的，形容词）修饰 “drinks”，符合 “like juice, coffee and mineral water”（比如果汁、咖啡和矿泉水）的语境，故选 B。 12.There is ______ milk in the fridge. We need to buy more tomorrow. A. many B. much C. little D. a few 【答案】C 【解析】“milk”（牛奶）是不可数名词，A “many”、D “a few” 均修饰可数名词复数，排除；后句 “need to buy more”（需要再买）说明 “牛奶少”，B “much”（很多）与语境相反，C “little”（几乎没有，修饰不可数名词）符合，故选 C。 13.There are three ______ on the table. A. apple B. bread C. apples D. milk 【答案】C 【解析】“three” 后接可数名词复数，A “apple”（单数）、B “bread”（不可数）、D “milk”（不可数）均排除；C “apples”（苹果，复数）符合 “three apples”（三个苹果）的语境，故选 C。 14.There is ______ on the plate. It tastes sweet. A. a cake B. some cakes C. a bread D. some bread 【答案】D 【解析】“bread”（面包）是不可数名词，不可用 “a” 修饰，排除 C；“cake”（蛋糕）是可数名词，“a cake”（A 选项）表 “一个蛋糕”，“some cakes”（B 选项）表 “一些蛋糕”，而 “it tastes sweet” 中 “it” 指代单数或不可数名词，“some bread”（一些面包，不可数）可被 “it” 指代，故选 D。 15.How much ______ do you need to make the soup? A. tomato B. tomatoes C. salt D. salts 【答案】C 【解析】“how much” 后接不可数名词，A “tomato”（单数）、B “tomatoes”（复数）均为可数名词，排除；D “salts”（表 “不同种类的盐” 时才用复数，此处无需）排除；C “salt”（盐，不可数名词）符合 “make the soup”（做汤）的语境，故选 C。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went to a new Chinese restaurant with my family. It was near our home, so we walked there. When we arrived, the restaurant felt 16. ______—there was soft music and clean tables. A waiter came and asked, “How many people are in your group?” My mom said, “Five.” He led us to a table and gave us menus. There were many 17. ______ on the menu, like jiaozi and tomato soup. My little sister wanted jiaozi. The waiter said, “Our pork and vegetable jiaozi are 18. ______.” My dad ordered one plate of each. I wanted a drink, so I asked for a glass of 19. ______. While waiting, my dad said, “Sichuan food is 20. ______, but Cantonese food is light.” I learned something new! Soon the food came. We all liked it. After eating, my dad paid. The price was in our 21. ______, so we were happy. On the way home, my mom said, “We can come again!” I agreed. I think everyone should 22. ______ local food when traveling. I hope to try more 23. ______ of Chinese dishes later. Maybe I can learn to cook, too—it will 24. ______ my cooking skills. This weekend was great. I learned food is part of our culture, and we should 25. ______ it. 16.A. noisy B. cozy C. spicy D. expensive 17.A. dishes B. drinks C. furniture D. luggage 18.A. factors B. qualities C. specialties D. environments 19.A. rice B. milk C. orange juice D. cabbages 20.A. sweet B. spicy C. cold D. sour 21.A. price range B. dining environment C. food quality D. dish variety 22.A. avoid B. try C. ruin D. ignore 23.A. kinds B. kind C. a kind D. kind of 24.A. ruin B. improve C. recommend D. order 25.A. forget B. miss C. value D. waste 【答案】16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 【导语】作者周末和家人去家附近的新中餐馆，餐馆环境舒适，点了饺子等特色菜，听爸爸讲中餐文化，饭后觉得价格合适，希望以后多尝中餐、学做菜，也懂得要珍视饮食文化。 【解析】 16.后句 “soft music and clean tables”（轻柔音乐、干净桌子）提示环境舒适，A “吵闹的”、C “辣的”、D “贵的” 均不符，B “舒适的” 正确。 17.“jiaozi and tomato soup”（饺子、番茄汤）是食物，A “菜肴” 符合；B “饮品”、C “家具”、D “行李” 均不相关，排除。 18.服务员推荐饺子，说明是餐馆特色，C “特色菜” 正确；A “因素”、B “质量”、D “环境” 语义不符，排除。 19.“a glass of”（一杯）后接饮品，A “米饭”、D “卷心菜” 是食物，B “牛奶” 虽为饮品，但结合中餐场景，C “橙汁” 更常见，故选 C。 20.常识中川菜以辣闻名，后句 “Cantonese food is light”（粤菜清淡）形成对比，B “辣的” 正确；A “甜的”、C “冷的”、D “酸的” 不符，排除。 21.“we were happy”（我们开心）提示价格在可接受范围，A “价格范围” 正确；B “用餐环境”、C “食物质量”、D “菜肴种类” 均不对应 “价格”，排除。 22.前文作者体验新餐馆很开心，故建议旅行时尝试当地食物，B “尝试” 正确；A “避免”、C “破坏”、D “忽视” 均为负面含义，不符，排除。 23.“more” 后接可数名词复数，表 “更多种类”，A “kinds”（复数）正确；B “单数”、C “一种”、D “有点儿” 均不符，排除。 24.学做饭能提升厨艺，B “提升” 正确；A “破坏”、C “推荐”、D “点餐” 语义不符，排除。 25.作者认为食物是文化一部分，应珍视，C “珍视” 正确；A “忘记”、B “想念”、D “浪费” 均不符，排除。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My Favorite Restaurant My name is Lucy. Near my home, there is a small Chinese restaurant. It’s my favorite place to eat out. The restaurant is not big, but it’s very clean. The walls are light blue, and there are small plants on the tables. It feels cozy, like eating at home. The waiters there are friendly too—they always smile and say “hello” when I come in. My favorite dish in this restaurant is tomato and egg soup. It’s hot and a little sweet. My mom says the soup is healthy because it has vegetables and eggs. I also like their jiaozi—they have pork and cabbage inside. The jiaozi is steamed, so it’s not oily. The price of the food is not high. A bowl of tomato and egg soup is 10 yuan, and a plate of jiaozi is 15 yuan. My parents and I often go there on weekends. We usually spend about 50 yuan for a meal, which is cheap for our family. I love this restaurant because the food is delicious, the environment is nice, and the people are kind. If you come to my home, I can take you there to try the food! 26.What does Lucy think of the restaurant? A. It’s big. B. It’s clean. C. It’s expensive. D. It’s noisy. 27.What is Lucy’s favorite dish in the restaurant? A. Mapo Tofu. B. Beijing Duck. C. Tomato and egg soup. D. Beef noodles. 28.Why does Lucy’s mom say the tomato and egg soup is healthy? A. Because it’s sweet. B. Because it has vegetables and eggs. C. Because it’s cheap. D. Because it’s hot. 29.How much do Lucy’s family usually spend for a meal in the restaurant? A. About 10 yuan. B. About 15 yuan. C. About 50 yuan. D. About 100 yuan. 30.Why does Lucy love the restaurant? A. Because the food is delicious and the environment is nice. B. Because it’s very big. C. Because it’s far from her home. D. Because the food is expensive. 【答案】26.B 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.A 【导语】露西介绍家附近的小中餐馆，餐馆干净舒适、服务好，她最爱番茄蛋汤和饺子，价格实惠，家人常去，她因食物美味、环境好、人友善而喜欢这家店。 【解析】 26.细节理解题。原文 “The restaurant is not big, but it’s very clean” 明确提到餐馆干净，A “大的” 与原文 “not big” 矛盾，C “贵的”、D “吵闹的” 原文未提，故选 B。 27.细节理解题。原文 “My favorite dish in this restaurant is tomato and egg soup” 直接表明最爱番茄蛋汤，A、B、D 均非文中提到的露西喜爱的菜，故选 C。 28.细节理解题。原文 “My mom says the soup is healthy because it has vegetables and eggs” 明确健康原因，A “甜的”、C “便宜的”、D “热的” 均非健康原因，故选 B。 29.细节理解题。原文 “We usually spend about 50 yuan for a meal” 直接给出花费，A、B 是单品价格，D 原文未提，故选 C。 30.细节理解题。原文 “I love this restaurant because the food is delicious, the environment is nice, and the people are kind” 表明喜欢的原因，B “大的”、C “远的”、D “贵的” 均与原文不符，故选 A。 四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 情景：Li Hua (a Chinese student) is talking with Tom (an exchange student from Canada) about trying Chinese food. Li Hua: Hi Tom! I heard you want to try real Chinese food. 31. ______ Tom: Yes! I’ve never had authentic Chinese food before. I’m excited. Li Hua: Great! There’s a good local restaurant near our school. 32. ______ Tom: This Saturday afternoon is free. Is that okay? Li Hua: Perfect! What kind of food do you like? Do you mind spicy food? Tom: 33. ______ I prefer mild food. Li Hua: No problem! The restaurant has mild dishes too, like braised pork ribs (红烧排骨) and tomato and egg soup. Tom: That sounds good! 34. ______ Li Hua: We can meet at the school gate at 2:00 pm on Saturday. Then we walk there together. Tom: Okay. 35. ______ Li Hua: See you then! A. When do you have time to go? B. Do you want to go with me? C. I don’t like spicy food very much. D. Where and when shall we meet? E. What about you? F. See you on Saturday! G. Did you eat lunch today? 【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.F 【导语】李华邀请想尝中餐的加拿大交换生汤姆去学校附近的餐馆，约定周六下午见面，汤姆表示不喜欢辣，李华说餐馆有不辣的菜，最后两人约定见面时间地点并道别。 【解析】 31.汤姆回应 “Yes! I’ve never had authentic Chinese food before”（好！我从没吃过正宗中餐），说明李华此处是发出邀请，B“你想和我一起去吗？” 符合语境，其余选项均不表邀请，排除。 32.汤姆回答 “This Saturday afternoon is free”（周六下午有空），说明李华询问时间，A“你什么时候有空去？” 符合，其余选项均不涉及时间，排除。 33.李华问 “Do you mind spicy food?”（你介意辣的食物吗？），汤姆后句 “I prefer mild food”（我喜欢清淡的）说明不喜欢辣，C “我不太喜欢辣的食物” 符合，其余选项均不回应 “辣的食物”，排除。 34.李华回答 “meet at the school gate at 2:00 pm on Saturday”（周六下午 2 点在校门口见），说明汤姆询问见面时间地点，D“我们什么时候在哪里见？” 符合，其余选项均不涉及见面信息，排除。 35.李华回应 “See you then!”（到时候见），说明汤姆此处是道别，F“周六见！” 符合，其余选项均非道别用语，排除。 五、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信说他即将来中国旅游，想请你推荐一种中国传统美食。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，词数 80-100 左右。 提示：1. 推荐的美食名称（如 jiaozi、Beijing Duck 等）； 2.该美食的特点（如做法、味道、食用场景等）； 3. 推荐的理由（如文化意义、口感等）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China! I’d like to recommend a traditional Chinese food to you—jiaozi. Hope you’ll love it! Yours, Li Hua 【参考例文】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China! I’d like to recommend a traditional Chinese food to you—jiaozi. Jiaozi is made with a thin dough wrapper and fillings like pork or vegetables. It can be steamed or boiled, tasting juicy and delicious. We often eat it during the Spring Festival, as it symbolizes good luck. It’s worth trying not only for its great taste but also because it carries Chinese culture. I’ll take you to try it when you come! Hope you’ll love it! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达为应用文（邮件），围绕 “推荐中国传统美食” 核心需求，选定 “饺子” 为推荐对象。按 “美食名称 — 特点（做法 / 味道 / 场景）— 推荐理由（口感 / 文化意义）” 的逻辑展开，既覆盖提示全部要点，又贴合 “向外国笔友介绍文化” 的交流场景，语言简洁自然，符合 80-100 词篇幅要求。 【解析】 词汇积累 饺子：jiaozi（中国特色美食直接音译，国际通用，无需直译 “dumpling”，更具文化辨识度） 面皮：dough wrapper（“wrapper” 精准指 “包裹馅料的薄皮”，比 “skin” 更贴合食物场景） 象征：symbolize（动词，后接抽象概念 “good luck”，比 “stand for” 更正式，符合 “文化意义” 的表达需求） 值得尝试：be worth trying（固定搭配，“worth” 后接动名词，简洁表达 “推荐尝试” 的态度，比 “you should try” 更自然） 句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：Jiaozi is made with a thin dough wrapper and fillings. It can be steamed or boiled.拓展句：Jiaozi is made with a thin dough wrapper and fillings like pork or vegetables, and it can be steamed or boiled.（用 “and” 连接 “食材” 与 “做法”，避免两句孤立，逻辑更连贯，也补充 “猪肉 / 蔬菜馅” 的具体例子，让外国朋友更易理解） 补充逻辑关系原句：We often eat it during the Spring Festival. It symbolizes good luck.拓展句：We often eat it during the Spring Festival, as it symbolizes good luck.（用 “as” 引导原因状语从句，衔接 “食用场景” 与 “文化意义”，解释 “春节吃饺子” 的原因，比简单罗列更有深度） 四、点睛 【高分句型 1】 Jiaozi is made with a thin dough wrapper and fillings like pork or vegetables. It can be steamed or boiled, tasting juicy and delicious.解析：先介绍饺子的 “食材构成”，再说明 “烹饪方式”，最后用现在分词 “tasting” 补充 “口感”，信息由 “制作基础” 到 “成品特点” 层层递进，符合外国朋友对 “陌生食物” 的认知逻辑，快速建立对饺子的清晰印象。 【高分句型 2】 It’s worth trying not only for its great taste but also because it carries Chinese culture.解析：用 “not only...but also...” 连接 “口感” 与 “文化意义” 两大推荐理由，既回应提示要求，又体现 “推荐” 的层次感 —— 既满足 “吃的体验”，又传递 “文化价值”，让推荐更有说服力，也贴合邮件 “分享文化” 的核心目的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $