Unit 6 Food and Drinks（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1. 外出就餐 ________ 【答案】eat out 【解析】动词短语，指 “不在家而在餐馆等地方吃饭”，“out” 强调 “在外面” 的场景。例句：They often eat out on special days.（他们在特殊日子经常外出就餐。） 2. 往往会________ 【答案】tend to 【解析】动词短语，后接动词原形，表达 “通常、往往会发生的行为或倾向”。主语为第三人称单数时，用 “tends to”。例句：He tends to get up early.（他往往会早起。） 3. 除了________ 【答案】apart from 【解析】介词短语，意为 “除…… 之外”，可接名词、代词或动名词，既可以表示 “包括在内” 也可表示 “排除在外”。例句：Apart from rice, we also need vegetables.（除了米饭，我们还需要蔬菜。） 4. 注意________ 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】动词短语，“to” 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，意为 “关注、留意”。例句：Please pay attention to the safety tips.（请注意安全提示。） 5. 为......做贡献________ 【答案】contribute to 【解析】动词短语，“to” 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，意为 “对…… 有帮助、促成……”。例句：Exercise contributes to good health.（运动有助于健康。） 根据汉语提示填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6.The ______（多样性）of dishes in this restaurant surprises me. 【答案】variety 【解析】“多样性” 对应名词 “variety”，为不可数名词，常用搭配 “the variety of...” 表示 “…… 的多样性”。 7.Before visiting a new city, my parents always check the ______（价格范围）of local restaurants to plan the budget. 【答案】price range 【解析】“价格范围” 是固定短语 “price range”，为可数名词短语，此处表示泛指，用单数形式。 8.Eating too much fast food may ______（破坏）your health. 【答案】ruin 【解析】“破坏” 对应动词 “ruin”，情态动词 “may” 后接动词原形，符合 “may + 动词原形” 的语法规则。 9.This small town is known for its ______（舒适的）dining spots. 【答案】cozy 【解析】“舒适的” 对应形容词 “cozy”，用于修饰名词 “dining spots”（用餐场所），符合形容词修饰名词的语法规则。 10.It’s ______（不明智的）to eat too much spicy food before going to bed. 【答案】unwise 【解析】“不明智的” 对应形容词 “unwise”，用于固定句型 “It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表示 “做某事是…… 的”。 11.Before ordering, you can ask the waiter to ______（推荐）some popular dishes if you’re not sure what to eat. 【答案】recommend 【解析】“推荐” 对应动词 “recommend”，“ask sb. to do sth.”（让某人做某事）结构中，to 后接动词原形。 12.My friend ______（倾向于）drink warm water with meals instead of cold drinks. 【答案】tends to 【解析】“倾向于” 对应短语 “tend to”，主语 “my friend” 是第三人称单数，动词 “tend” 需用第三人称单数形式 “tends”。 13.We need to choose a restaurant in a ______（合适的）price range so that everyone can afford it. 【答案】proper 【解析】“合适的” 对应形容词 “proper”，用于修饰名词短语 “price range”（价格范围），符合形容词修饰名词的语法规则。 14.The ______（质量）of the food in this café is always good—they use fresh ingredients every day. 【答案】quality 【解析】“质量” 对应名词 “quality”，为不可数名词，无复数形式，符合 “the quality of...”（…… 的质量）的搭配。 15.There are ______（各种各样的）drinks on the menu, like juice, mineral water and coffee. 【答案】various 【解析】“各种各样的” 对应形容词 “various”，用于修饰可数名词复数 “drinks”（饮品），符合形容词修饰名词的语法规则。 【考点二：语法（可数名词和不可数名词）】 选择填空16-30（每小题3分，共45分） 16.I received ______ from my pen pal yesterday. A. a letter B. some letters C. a news D. some news 【答案】D 【解析】“news”（新闻 / 消息）是不可数名词，不可用 “a” 修饰，排除 C；“letter”（信）是可数名词，若用 “a letter”（A 选项）或 “some letters”（B 选项），句中 “from my pen pal” 未明确数量，而 “some news”（一些消息）更符合日常表达逻辑，故选 D。 17.The teacher gave us ______ to finish this week. A. a homework B. some homeworks C. much homework D. many homework 【答案】C 【解析】“homework”（作业）是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除 B；不可数名词不可用 “a” 修饰，排除 A；“much” 修饰不可数名词，“many” 修饰可数名词复数，故选 C。 18.How many ______ are there in your class? A. student B. students C. people D. person 【答案】B 【解析】“how many” 后接可数名词复数，排除 A（单数）、D（单数）；“people”（人）侧重 “群体”，“students”（学生）更贴合 “in your class”（在你班里）的场景，明确指 “学生数量”，故选 B。 19.She added ______ to her coffee to make it sweeter. A. a sugar B. some sugars C. some sugar D. many sugar 【答案】C 【解析】“sugar”（糖）是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除 B；不可数名词不可用 “a” 或 “many” 修饰，排除 A、D；“some” 可修饰不可数名词，“some sugar”（一些糖）符合语境，故选 C。 20.She bought three ______ in the supermarket. A. bottle of juice B. bottles of juice C. bottle of juices D. bottles of juices 【答案】B 【解析】“bottle”（瓶子）是可数名词，“three” 后接复数 “bottles”，排除 A、C；“juice”（果汁）是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除 D；“three bottles of juice”（三瓶果汁）是正确搭配，故选 B。 21.My sister bought five ______ in the bookstore. A. book B. books C. paper D. milk 【答案】B 【解析】“five” 后接可数名词复数，排除 A（单数）、C（paper 表 “纸张” 时不可数）、D（不可数名词）；“book” 的复数是 “books”，“five books”（五本书）符合 “in the bookstore”（在书店）的场景，故选 B。 22.My father often eats a bowl of ______ for breakfast—it’s good for his health. A. rice B. rices C. rice’s D. rices’ 【答案】A 【解析】“rice”（米饭）是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除 B、D；名词所有格 “rice’s”（C 选项）语义不符，“a bowl of rice”（一碗米饭）是正确搭配，故选 A。 23.The cook adds some ______ to the soup to make it more delicious. A. mushroom B. mushrooms C. mushroom’s D. mushrooms’ 【答案】B 【解析】“mushroom”（蘑菇）是可数名词，“some” 后接复数 “mushrooms”，排除 A；名词所有格 “mushroom’s”“mushrooms’”（C、D 选项）语义不符，“some mushrooms”（一些蘑菇）符合 “加进汤里” 的语境，故选 B。 24.I bought three ______ yesterday. Let’s make dumplings with them this evening. A. cabbage B. cabbages C. cabbage’s D. cabbages’ 【答案】B 【解析】“cabbage”（卷心菜）表 “棵数” 时是可数名词，“three” 后接复数 “cabbages”，排除 A；名词所有格 “cabbage’s”“cabbages’”（C、D 选项）语义不符，“three cabbages”（三颗卷心菜）符合 “做饺子” 的食材场景，故选 B。 25.There is ______ in the cup. You can drink it. A. a tea B. some teas C. some tea D. many tea 【答案】C 【解析】“tea”（茶）是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除 B；不可数名词不可用 “a” 或 “many” 修饰，排除 A、D；“some tea”（一些茶）符合 “in the cup”（在杯子里）的语境，故选 C。 26.They planted five ______ in the garden last year. A. tree B. trees C. wood D. grass 【答案】B 【解析】“five” 后接可数名词复数，排除 A（单数）、C（wood 表 “木头” 时不可数）、D（grass 不可数）；“tree” 的复数是 “trees”，“five trees”（五棵树）符合 “planted in the garden”（种在花园里）的场景，故选 B。 27.I have ______ to do today. I’m very busy. A. many work B. much works C. much work D. a work 【答案】C 【解析】“work”（工作）是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除 B；不可数名词不可用 “many” 或 “a” 修饰，排除 A、D；“much work”（很多工作）符合 “very busy”（很忙）的语境，故选 C。 28.We don’t have ______ time left. Hurry up! A. many B. much C. a few D. a lot 【答案】B 【解析】“time”（时间）是不可数名词，需用修饰不可数名词的词。A “many”、C “a few” 均修饰可数名词复数，排除；D “a lot” 后需加 “of” 才能接名词（a lot of time），单独使用不接名词，排除；B “much” 修饰不可数名词，“don’t have much time”（没有太多时间）符合语境，故选 B。 29.There are ______ books on the shelf. You can borrow one. A. much B. little C. a few D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】“books”（书）是可数名词复数，需用修饰可数名词复数的词。A “much”、B “little”、D “a little” 均修饰不可数名词，排除；C “a few” 修饰可数名词复数，“a few books”（几本 books）符合 “可以借一本” 的语境，故选 C。 30.How ______ water do you drink every day? A. many B. much C. few D. little 【答案】B 【解析】“water”（水）是不可数名词，询问不可数名词的数量用 “how much”。A “how many” 用于询问可数名词复数的数量，C “few”、D “little” 是形容词，不能与 “how” 搭配表 “多少”，排除；故选 B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（谈论饮食及选择餐馆点餐等）】 情景交际31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.— Our department will hold a small party to celebrate the project’s success. Would you like to come? — ______ I’ve been looking forward to relaxing with colleagues after work. A. I’m busy that day. B. Sure, I’d love to! C. I don’t like parties. D. What’s the party for? 【答案】B 【解析】问句邀请对方参加派对，答句后半句 “期待和同事放松” 表愿意参加，A（那天忙）、C（不喜欢派对）表拒绝，D（派对是为了什么）未回应邀请，B（当然，我很乐意）符合语境，故选 B。 32.— I want to try that new Japanese cuisine restaurant this weekend. Do you want to go with me? — ______ I’ve never had Japanese food before. A. No, I’m not free. B. How much is the food there? C. That sounds great! D. What’s your favorite food? 【答案】C 【解析】问句邀请对方去日料店，答句 “从没吃过日料” 隐含愿意尝试的态度，A（没空）表拒绝，B（食物多少钱）、D（你最喜欢的食物是什么）未回应邀请，C（听起来很棒）表赞同，故选 C。 33.— How would you like your steak cooked, sir? — ______ I don’t like it too rare. A. Well-done, please. B. I’d like a glass of wine. C. It’s too spicy. D. The salad is fresh. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “牛排要几分熟”，需回应熟度，B（想要一杯酒）、C（太辣了）、D（沙拉很新鲜）均不相关，A（请给我全熟的）是熟度选择，符合语境，故选 A。 34.— Why do you always choose this small restaurant for lunch? — ______ It’s within walking distance and the food is cheap. A. I like eating out. B. Because it’s convenient. C. It has a cozy environment. D. What about you? 【答案】B 【解析】问句用 “why” 询问 “总选这家小餐厅的原因”，需用原因回应，A（喜欢外出就餐）、C（环境舒适）未直接衔接 “原因”，D（你呢）是反问，B（因为很方便）后接 “步行可达、价格便宜”，明确回答原因，故选 B。 35.— Do you think we should order some more dishes for our friends? — ______ We already have five dishes, and that’s enough for six people. A. Yes, let’s order more! B. No, that’s not necessary. C. What kind of dishes do they like? D. The service here is good. 【答案】B【解析】问句询问 “是否要再点些菜”，答句 “已有五道菜，够六个人吃” 表无需再点，A（再点些）与语境相反，C（他们喜欢什么菜）、D（服务好）未回应核心问题，B（不用，没必要）符合语境，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1. 外出就餐 ________ 2. 往往会________ 3. 除了________ 4. 注意________ 5. 为......做贡献________ 根据汉语提示填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6.The ______（多样性）of dishes in this restaurant surprises me. 7.Before visiting a new city, my parents always check the ______（价格范围）of local restaurants to plan the budget. 8.Eating too much fast food may ______（破坏）your health. 9.This small town is known for its ______（舒适的）dining spots. 10.It’s ______（不明智的）to eat too much spicy food before going to bed. 11.Before ordering, you can ask the waiter to ______（推荐）some popular dishes if you’re not sure what to eat. 12.My friend ______（倾向于）drink warm water with meals instead of cold drinks. 13.We need to choose a restaurant in a ______（合适的）price range so that everyone can afford it. 14.The ______（质量）of the food in this café is always good—they use fresh ingredients every day. 15.There are ______（各种各样的）drinks on the menu, like juice, mineral water and coffee. 【考点二：语法（可数名词和不可数名词）】 选择填空16-30（每小题3分，共45分） 16.I received ______ from my pen pal yesterday. A. a letter B. some letters C. a news D. some news 17.The teacher gave us ______ to finish this week. A. a homework B. some homeworks C. much homework D. many homework 18.How many ______ are there in your class? A. student B. students C. people D. person 19.She added ______ to her coffee to make it sweeter. A. a sugar B. some sugars C. some sugar D. many sugar 20.She bought three ______ in the supermarket. A. bottle of juice B. bottles of juice C. bottle of juices D. bottles of juices 21.My sister bought five ______ in the bookstore. A. book B. books C. paper D. milk 22.My father often eats a bowl of ______ for breakfast—it’s good for his health. A. rice B. rices C. rice’s D. rices’ 23.The cook adds some ______ to the soup to make it more delicious. A. mushroom B. mushrooms C. mushroom’s D. mushrooms’ 24.I bought three ______ yesterday. Let’s make dumplings with them this evening. A. cabbage B. cabbages C. cabbage’s D. cabbages’ 25.There is ______ in the cup. You can drink it. A. a tea B. some teas C. some tea D. many tea 26.They planted five ______ in the garden last year. A. tree B. trees C. wood D. grass 27.I have ______ to do today. I’m very busy. A. many work B. much works C. much work D. a work 28.We don’t have ______ time left. Hurry up! A. many B. much C. a few D. a lot 29.There are ______ books on the shelf. You can borrow one. A. much B. little C. a few D. a little 30.How ______ water do you drink every day? A. many B. much C. few D. little 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（谈论饮食及选择餐馆点餐等）】 情景交际31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.— Our department will hold a small party to celebrate the project’s success. Would you like to come? — ______ I’ve been looking forward to relaxing with colleagues after work. A. I’m busy that day. B. Sure, I’d love to! C. I don’t like parties. D. What’s the party for? 32.— I want to try that new Japanese cuisine restaurant this weekend. Do you want to go with me? — ______ I’ve never had Japanese food before. A. No, I’m not free. B. How much is the food there? C. That sounds great! D. What’s your favorite food? 33.— How would you like your steak cooked, sir? — ______ I don’t like it too rare. A. Well-done, please. B. I’d like a glass of wine. C. It’s too spicy. D. The salad is fresh. 34.— Why do you always choose this small restaurant for lunch? — ______ It’s within walking distance and the food is cheap. A. I like eating out. B. Because it’s convenient. C. It has a cozy environment. D. What about you? 35.— Do you think we should order some more dishes for our friends? — ______ We already have five dishes, and that’s enough for six people. A. Yes, let’s order more! B. No, that’s not necessary. C. What kind of dishes do they like? D. The service here is good. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $