内容正文:
句型检测42题
知识汇总
【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换
【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句子排序
【题型五】问答匹配 【题型六】补全对话
【题型五】问答匹配
【题型六】新考法
知识汇总
一、三大基础句型及转换
(一)陈述句:说事实、讲拥有(含肯定 / 否定转换)
主题
肯定句结构
否定句转换
例句
个人能力
主 + be good at + 运动 / 活动
主 + be not good at + 运动 / 活动
肯定:I am good at playing ping-pong.
否定:I am not good at playing ping-pong.
拥有物品
主 + have/has + 物品(运动装备 / 爱好相关)
主 + don’t/doesn’t + have + 物品
肯定:She has a basketball.
否定:She doesn’t have a basketball.
喜好表达
主 + like + 运动 / 爱好
主 + don’t/doesn’t + like + 运动 / 爱好
肯定:He likes collecting stamps.
否定:He doesn’t like collecting stamps.
日常活动
主 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数 + 频率词
主 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 频率词
肯定:I jump rope every day.
否定:I don’t jump rope every day.
天气描述
It’s + 天气形容词
It’s + not+天气形容词
肯定:It’s warm in Hangzhou.
否定:It’s not warm in Harbin.
(二)一般疑问句:问确认、求许可(含陈述句转换及回答)
主题
陈述句基础
疑问句转换
例句及回答(教材词汇)
能力确认
主 + be good at + 运动 / 活动
Be(am/is/are)+ 主 + good at + 运动 / 活动?
陈述:She is good at dancing.
疑问:Is she good at dancing?
回答:Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
喜好确认
主 + like + 运动 / 爱好
Do/Does + 主 + like + 运动 / 爱好?
陈述:I like playing football.
疑问:Do you like playing football?
回答:Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
天气确认
It’s + 天气形容词
Is it + 天气形容词 + 地点?
陈述:It’s rainy in Sanya.
疑问:Is it rainy in Sanya?
回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
许可请求
主 + can + 动作(use/play 等)
Can + 主 + 动作 + 物品?
陈述:I can use your umbrella.
疑问:Can I use your umbrella?
回答:Sure, here you are. / Sorry.
(三)特殊疑问句:问信息(含对应答句)
主题
疑问词 + 句型结构
例句及回答
问运动 / 爱好
What sports/hobbies + do/does + 主 + like/have?
问:What sports do you like?
答:I like swimming.
问能力
What + be + 主 + good at?
问:What is he good at?
答:He is good at jumping rope.
问天气
How’s the weather + 地点?/ What’s the weather like + 地点?
问:How’s the weather in Harbin?
答:It’s cold and snowy.
问物品
What’s this/that?
问:What’s this?
答:It’s a schoolbag.
问频率
How often + do/does + 主 + 动词原形?
问:How often do you go swimming?
答:I go swimming twice a week.
二、主题功能句型
(一)Unit1 Sports(运动)
1.表达擅长:I’m good at + 运动名称.
2.询问擅长:What sports are you good at?(你擅长什么运动?)
3.询问频率:How often do you + 运动动词?(你多久做一次…… 运动?)
4.邀请运动:Let’s go + 运动(swimming/boating 等).(我们去…… 吧。
(二)Unit2 Hobbies(爱好)
1.询问爱好:Do you have any hobbies?(你有爱好吗?)
2.介绍爱好:My hobby is + 爱好.(我的爱好是……)
3.询问他人爱好:What’s your dad’s hobby?(你爸爸的爱好是什么?)
4.爱好分享:I like + 爱好 + with my family.(我喜欢和家人一起……)
(三)Unit3 Weather(天气)
1.询问天气:How’s the weather in + 城市?(…… 城市天气怎么样?)
2.天气建议:It’s + 天气形容词. You should take + 物品(a coat/an umbrella 等).(天气……,你应该带……)
3.描述天气:It’s + 天气形容词 + and + 天气形容词(sunny and warm 等).(天气…… 又……)
4.天气与活动:On + 天气形容词 + days, I + 活动(fly a kite/make a snowman 等).(…… 天气时,我……)
【题型一】连词成句
请将下列单词按正确顺序排列成完整句子,注意大小写和标点符号。
1.good, at, I, ping-pong, playing, am (.)
2.do, how, basketball, often, play, you (?)
3.hobbies, any, do, you, have (?)
4.weather, in, Harbin, how, the, is (?)
5.likes, collecting, my, stamps, dad (.)
6.sunny, it, today, is, warm, and (.)
7.swimming, go, let’s, sports, in, the, centre (.)
8.every, I, day, rope, jump (.)
9.your, what, are, hobbies, favourite (?)
10.take, you, should, umbrella, an, rainy, on, days (.)
【题型二】句型转换
按要求改写下列句子,保持句意完整。
11. I’m good at playing football.(改为一般疑问句)
12.He likes painting flowers.(改为否定句)
13.Do you go swimming twice a week?(作肯定回答)
0. It’s cold in Beijing.(对画线部分提问)
15.My hobby is listening to music.(对画线部分提问)
16.They play basketball three times a week.(改为一般疑问句)
17.Is it windy in Shanghai?(作否定回答)
18.She is good at dancing.(改为否定句)
19.We have a picnic on sunny days.(对画线部分提问)
20.Tom’s dad collects animal stamps.(改为一般疑问句)
【题型三】翻译题
根据汉语提示补全英文句子,或把英文句子翻译成汉语。
21. 我擅长跳绳,我每天都跳。
I’m good at ________ ________. I do it ________ ________.
22. 西安的天气怎么样?很凉爽。
—How is the ________ in Xi’an?
—It’s very ________.
23. 他的爱好是练功夫,他每周练两次。
His hobby is ________ ________ ________. He does it ________ ________ a week.
24. 下雨天你应该带一把伞。
You ________ take an ________ on ________ days.
25. 你喜欢什么运动?我喜欢打篮球。
—What ________ do you like?
—I like ________ ________.
26. My grandpa goes fishing every Sunday.(翻译成汉语)
27.It’s sometimes rainy in Sanya. You should take T-shirts.(翻译成汉语)
28.她不喜欢收集邮票,她喜欢画画。
She ________ like ________ ________. She likes ________.
29.我们在有风的日子放风筝。
We ________ ________ ________ on ________ days.
30.How often do you play ping-pong with your friends?(翻译成汉语)
【题型四】句子排序
将下列句子重新排序,组成完整、通顺的对话或短文。
31. A. What about you?Do you like playing ping-pong?
B. I’m good at playing basketball. I play it three times a week.
C. Yes, I do. It’s my favourite sport.
D. Hi, Haoran!What sports are you good at?
E. Great!We can play ping-pong together next time.
正确顺序:( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
32.A. It’s warm and sunny. You can take shirts and trousers.
B. Mum, I’m going to Hangzhou tomorrow. How’s the weather there?
C. Thank you, Mum.
D. And you can take a light jacket. Sometimes it’s cool in the evening.
E. OK, I will.
正确顺序:( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
【题型五】问答匹配
从方框中选择合适的答语,将序号填在括号里。
(A)
A. It’s cold and snowy.
B. I’m good at jumping rope.
C. He likes reading stories.
D. Twice a week.
E. Yes, I like dancing.
33.What sports are you good at?( )
34.How is the weather in Harbin?( )
35.Do you have any hobbies?( )
36.How often does he play football?( )
37.What’s your dad’s hobby?( )
【题型六】补全对话
根据对话上下文,选择合适的句子补全句子。
A. Yes, I can! Making lanterns (灯笼) is our fun thing before Lantern Festival (元宵节).
B. It’s cool.
C. It’s a lantern. Look! I draw a dog on it.
D. I do it after school these days. We need it for Lantern Festival!
E. Do you often make lanterns with your family?
A: Hi, Haoran! What’s that in your hand ?
B: 38. ________
A: A lantern! Can you make it?
B: 39. ________
A: That’s interesting! 40. ________
B: 41. ________ Lantern Festival is coming soon!
A: Oh, right! How’s the weather in your city during Lantern Festival?
B: 42. ________
A: Can I make lanterns with you tomorrow?
B: Sure! Let’s have fun together.
参考答案
第 8 页 共 8 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【题型一】连词成句
1.I am good at playing ping-pong.
2.How often do you play basketball?
3.Do you have any hobbies?
4.How is the weather in Harbin?
5.My dad likes collecting stamps.
6.It is sunny and warm today.
7.Let’s go swimming in the sports centre.
8.I jump rope every day.
9.What are your favourite hobbies?
10.You should take an umbrella on rainy days.
【题型二】句型转换
11.Are you good at playing football?
12.He doesn’t like painting flowers.
13.Yes, I do.
14.How is the weather in Beijing?
15.What is your hobby?
16.Do they play basketball three times a week?
17.No, it isn’t.
18.She is not good at dancing.
19.When do you have a picnic?
20.Does Tom’s dad collect animal stamps?
【题型三】翻译题
(一)补全英文句子.
21.jumping rope; every day
22.weather; cool
23.practising kung fu; twice
24.should; umbrella; rainy
25.sports; playing basketball
(二)英文翻译成汉语。
26.我爷爷每周日去钓鱼。
27.三亚有时候会下雨。你应该带上 T 恤衫。
28.doesn’t; collecting stamps; painting
29.fly a kite; windy
30.你多久和你的朋友们打一次乒乓球?
【题型四】句子排序
31.D → B → A → C → E
32.B → A → D → E → C
【题型五】问答匹配
(A)
33.B
34.A
35.E
36.D
37.C
【题型六】补全对话
38.C
39.A
40.E
41.D
42.B
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