Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 自然（话题阅读精练）英语仁爱科普版2024七年级上册

Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 自然 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 186 介绍了太阳熊的相关信息 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 251 向日葵的生命周期及其对地球生命的重要性 实战演练 完形填空 A 说明文 262 安迪介绍了他的家乡快乐小镇 B 说明文 207 介绍了鄱阳湖湿地 阅读理解 说明文/应用文 A:270 B:198 A:介绍了世界上最大的野生种子库MSB B:一封信，介绍浙江安吉的美景 语法填空 说明文 207 介绍了北京动物园的各类动物及其受欢迎的展区 时文阅读 Passage 1 An obituary (讣告) about Laoma, a sun bear, is in the TV news in China. This makes people notice the sun bear. The sun bear is a small kind of bear. It’s about 1.2 to 1.5 meters long. Sun bears live in rainforests. They sleep in trees and eat both plants and meat. And they often use their long tongues (舌头) to eat. They are usually about 0.3 meters. The sun bear has short and black fur. The name comes from the white marking (标记) on the chest (胸部) . People also call it the “honey bear” because of its love for the sweet food. Sadly, the number of sun bears decrease by 30%. People cut down trees to use the land for farming. So the rainforests are getting smaller. What’s worse (更糟糕) , some people kill sun bears to get money. Captive breeding programs (圈养繁殖计划) start in North America and Europe. Different groups in Asia are also working to protect sun bears. 电视新闻中播出了一篇关于太阳熊“老马”的讣告，这引起了人们对太阳熊的关注。 太阳熊是一种体型较小的熊，身长约1.2至1.5米。它们生活在热带雨林中，在树上睡觉，以植物和肉类为食。它们经常使用长长的舌头进食，舌头通常长约0.3米。 太阳熊长着短而黑的毛发。其名字来源于胸部白色的斑纹。由于喜爱甜食，人们也称之为"蜜熊"。可悲的是，太阳熊的数量减少了30%。人们砍伐树木，将土地用于农业，导致雨林面积日益缩小。更糟糕的是，有些人为了牟利而捕杀太阳熊。 北美和欧洲已启动圈养繁殖计划。亚洲的不同组织也在努力保护太阳熊。 【长难句分析】 1.原文： People cut down trees to use the land for farming. So the rainforests are getting smaller. 难点/重点： 这两句有因果关系，翻译时通过"导致"一词将两句逻辑关系清晰地连接起来，使行文更连贯。 2.原文： What's worse, some people kill sun bears to get money. 难点： "What's worse" 表示递进，强调更糟糕的情况，译为"更糟糕的是"。"to get money" 意译为"为了牟利"更符合中文表达习惯。 【重难词汇梳理】 obituary 讣告 名词，指关于某人或某物死亡的告示。 long tongues 长舌头 太阳熊的显著生理特征。 cut down trees 砍伐树木 固定搭配，表示破坏森林的行为。 farming 农业，农耕 名词。 kill ... to get money 捕杀...以牟利 解释捕杀动机。 captive breeding programs 圈养繁殖计划 Passage 2 A sunflower’s life begins with a seed. Plant the seed under the soil (泥土). With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week. When the sunflower grows up out of the soil, its roots grow down. These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow. A stem grows higher above the ground. Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves. Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins to grow. The flower is round with yellow petals (花瓣). The sunflower uses sunlight in a special way. The leaves of the sunflower turn sunlight into energy (能量) for the plant. When leaves make the energy, they make oxygen, too. When the sunflower comes to the end of its life, the sunflower seeds dry up. Some of them fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil (油) in them. People use it for cooking. Like all other plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth. It gives us oxygen. It gives food to people and animals. And it brings color and beauty to our world. We must remember to take care of the plants in our world. 向日葵的生命从一粒种子开始。将种子种在泥土下。只要有充足的水分和阳光，种子大约在一周后就会发芽。当向日葵破土而出时，它的根会向下生长。这些根从土壤中吸收水分和养分，帮助向日葵生长。茎秆向地面之上长得更高。水分和养分通过根，经由茎秆，向上输送到叶子里。 植株破土而出三十天后，向日葵的花开始生长。花朵是圆形的，带有黄色的花瓣。 向日葵以一种特殊的方式利用阳光。它的叶子将阳光转化为植物所需的能量。当叶子制造能量时，它们也会产生氧气。 当向日葵的生命走到尽头时，葵花籽会变干。其中一些会落入土壤，并在第二年长成新的向日葵。鸟儿会吃掉一部分种子。人们也会采集葵花籽来食用。种子里还含有葵花油，人们用它来烹饪。 与所有其他植物一样，向日葵对地球上的生命至关重要。它为我们提供氧气，为人类和动物提供食物，并为我们的世界增添色彩与美丽。我们必须牢记要关爱世界上的植物。 实战演练 一、完形填空 A 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hi, everyone! I’m Andy from Happy Town. Today, I’d like to 1 you about my hometown. Happy Town is not a big town, but more than 12,000 people 2 here. There are about forty shops, and we also have two supermarkets (超市) around here. We can buy everything (所有东西) from the supermarkets. On Saturday mornings, my dad will 3 us there when we need to go shopping. We will get fruit, 4 , meat, clothes and so on in the car before going home. I like 5 with my parents, because a child always wants to have a nice ice-cream on weekends! Am I 6 ? In the middle of Happy Town, there are two high schools. 7 school is on Arthur Street. We have a nice classroom building. And next to the 8 , there’s a playground. All the students like to get some 9 there after school. On Maple Street, there is a police station, a post office (邮局), a library and a park. The air is 10 in the park.   People like to take a walk in the park 11 it’s very quiet and beautiful. There are some really nice 12 near the park. My favourite place is Ice Cube and the hamburger there is 13 . If you want to watch a 14 , you can visit Gold Street. There is a cinema (电影院) there. I like living in Happy Town. It is a wonderful quiet little place and people are 15 . 1．A．help B．find C．tell D．call 2．A．start B．turn C．watch D．live 3．A．teach B．drive C．visit D．meet 4．A．dresses B．things C．apples D．vegetables 5．A．going hiking B．going fishing C．going swimming D．going shopping 6．A．cool B．strong C．right D．cute 7．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her 8．A．building B．floor C．hospital D．tree 9．A．homework B．exercise C．food D．juice 10．A．heavy B．hot C．fresh D．tidy 11．A．when B．because C．and D．but 12．A．gardens B．mountains C．factories D．restaurants 13．A．bad B．great C．red D．old 14．A．race B．panda C．book D．film 15．A．busy B．different C．friendly D．tall B It’s a huge and beautiful wetland. Here, you can see green reeds (芦苇) wave under the 16 sky. You can smell the fresh 17 of the water plants. Welcome to the Poyang Lake Wetland! The 18 “Poyang Lake” is well-known in China. It is located in Jiangxi Province. Poyang Lake Wetland is 19 of the largest freshwater wetlands in Asia. It provides a habitat for a large number of wild animals and plants. Every year, many birdwatchers and photographers 20 different cities come here. They wear 21 hats, long boots and carry telescopes. Boats are their tools for exploring. The 22 there is changeable. It is warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. In 23 , the water level may rise a lot. There are various birds in the wetland. Not all birds can stay here all year round, although you can see some swans. Swans have thick feathers to 24 them warm in cold weather. They are very elegant and a beautiful scene in the wetland. People call Poyang Lake Wetland “the Paradise of Birds”. There are also many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients, which 25 the fish to grow healthily. 16．A．blue B．black C．green D．red 17．A．smell B．sound C．taste D．sight 18．A．word B．name C．sentence D．letter 19．A．one B．first C．once D．only 20．A．from B．to C．for D．with 21．A．big B．small C．wide-brimmed D．narrow-brimmed 22．A．weather B．wet C．temperature D．environment 23．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 24．A．let B．make C．keep D．have 25．A．allows B．helps C．makes D．asks 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “You are going to enter the largest wild (野生的) seed (种子) bank in the world,” said Sharon Balding. She is the Seed Collections manager at the Millennium Seed Bank (MSB). This seed bank is in Sussex, U. K. “Inside there are over 39,000 different kinds of seeds from more than 100 countries. That’s over 2.8 billion seeds,” Sharon said. She turned a key, and the heavy door slowly opened. Inside the MSB, there are many glass bottles with seeds. The bottles are named with numbers, not plant names. “This is for safety,” Sharon said. “If someone takes the seeds away, he won’t know what they are!” So, is the collection worth a lot of money? “It’s invaluable,” said Sharon. “Our future life rests on these seeds. Without them, we could lose important things, like food and medicines.” Some seeds here have already helped. For example, in early 2020, fires in Australia burned down the natural environment of a special plant. The MSB sent 250 seeds back to the country to help the plant reestablish in the wild again. As the world gets warmer because of climate change (气候变化), it will be harder for some plants to live in the U. K. “One day it may be too warm for some of the UK’s trees to grow,” said Owen Blake. He is part of the U. K. Tree Seed Collecting Team. “So we are looking for and studying trees from other parts of the world. Some of these trees can grow in the warmer U. K. climate,” he said. 1．What can we know about the MSB in paragraph 1? A．It only has seeds from the U. K. B．It has less than 2.8 billion seeds. C．It has more than 390,000 kinds of seeds. D．It is the largest wild seed bank in the world. 2．Why are the bottles named with numbers, not plant names? A．To protect the seeds. B．To find the seeds easily. C．To show the value of the seeds. D．To tell how many seeds there are. 3．What does the underlined word “reestablish” probably mean? A．Take off. B．Get up. C．Grow back. D．Run away. 4．What is Owen working on according to paragraph 4? A．Planting trees in colder areas in U. K. B．Working hard to stop climate change in U. K. C．Finding nice places for plants to grow in U. K. D．Looking for trees that can grow in the warmer U. K. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Seeds for a Safer Future. B．Solutions for Climate Change. C．A Trip to the Millennium Seed Bank. D．Scientists in Tree Seed Collecting Team. B Jane, I am happy to hear that you will come to my hometown Anji, Zhejiang, with your sister. Here are some good places for you to have fun. First, you can visit Zhongnan Baicao Garden. It is a nice place to watch animals and enjoy yourselves. There is also a glass bridge (桥) there. You can take a walk on it and see the beautiful trees below (在下面). Next, you can go Jiangjunguan drifting (漂流). Look at the photo! I am sitting in a boat with my mother. And the water drifts us down the river fast. It is very exciting (令人兴奋的). You may get wet, but I’m sure (确信的) you’ll feel happy. In the evening, I think you can go to Shambhala. It is in a sea of bamboo trees. Everywhere is green and being there will make you relax(放松). You can have a good sleep in the hotel (宾馆). I wish you a good time here. And please come to my house when you and Jenny are free. Yours, Lisa 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．What is below the glass bridge? A．Rivers. B．Trees. C．Animals. D．Mountains. 7．The right photo for “▲” is ______ . A．B．C． D． 8．From the e-mail, we learn that Shambhala is a _______. A．park B．library C．hotel D．restaurant 9．Who is Jenny? A．Lisa’s sister. B．Jane’s sister. C．Lisa’s mother. D．Jane’s mother. 10．文中划线单词here指的是_______ 。 A．in Anji B．in Shambhala C．at Lisa’s house D．at Zhongnan Baicao Garden 三、语法填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 kind, like, one, they, sea, shark, because, bus, bamboo, live Beijing Zoo is in Xicheng District, Beijing. It is one of China’s popular (受欢迎的) zoos and it’s also the 1 zoo in our country. It’s a must-visit when you go to Beijing. There are many 2 of animals in the zoo, such as monkeys, bears, zebras and elephants. But in the zoo, pandas are one of the most popular animals. They 3 in the Panda House. A great time to visit 4 is in the early morning. At this time, it’s interesting to see them eat their favourite food — 5 . The Lions and Tigers Mountain is also a good place to go. There are large animals 6 white lions, panthers and pumas (黑豹和美洲狮) in it. They are strong. Do you want to see animals in the 7 ? Here you can see them. Why? 8 there is an aquarium (水族馆) in the zoo. Dolphins (海豚), 9 and other sea animals are here for you to see. When you go to Beijing Zoo, you can take the 10 . After a visit to the zoo, you can also visit other interesting places. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 自然 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 186 介绍了太阳熊的相关信息 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 251 向日葵的生命周期及其对地球生命的重要性 实战演练 完形填空 A 说明文 262 安迪介绍了他的家乡快乐小镇 B 说明文 207 介绍了鄱阳湖湿地 阅读理解 说明文/应用文 A:270 B:198 A:介绍了世界上最大的野生种子库MSB B:一封信，介绍浙江安吉的美景 语法填空 说明文 207 介绍了北京动物园的各类动物及其受欢迎的展区 时文阅读 Passage 1 An obituary (讣告) about Laoma, a sun bear, is in the TV news in China. This makes people notice the sun bear. The sun bear is a small kind of bear. It’s about 1.2 to 1.5 meters long. Sun bears live in rainforests. They sleep in trees and eat both plants and meat. And they often use their long tongues (舌头) to eat. They are usually about 0.3 meters. The sun bear has short and black fur. The name comes from the white marking (标记) on the chest (胸部) . People also call it the “honey bear” because of its love for the sweet food. Sadly, the number of sun bears decrease by 30%. People cut down trees to use the land for farming. So the rainforests are getting smaller. What’s worse (更糟糕) , some people kill sun bears to get money. Captive breeding programs (圈养繁殖计划) start in North America and Europe. Different groups in Asia are also working to protect sun bears. 电视新闻中播出了一篇关于太阳熊“老马”的讣告，这引起了人们对太阳熊的关注。 太阳熊是一种体型较小的熊，身长约1.2至1.5米。它们生活在热带雨林中，在树上睡觉，以植物和肉类为食。它们经常使用长长的舌头进食，舌头通常长约0.3米。 太阳熊长着短而黑的毛发。其名字来源于胸部白色的斑纹。由于喜爱甜食，人们也称之为"蜜熊"。可悲的是，太阳熊的数量减少了30%。人们砍伐树木，将土地用于农业，导致雨林面积日益缩小。更糟糕的是，有些人为了牟利而捕杀太阳熊。 北美和欧洲已启动圈养繁殖计划。亚洲的不同组织也在努力保护太阳熊。 【长难句分析】 1.原文： People cut down trees to use the land for farming. So the rainforests are getting smaller. 难点/重点： 这两句有因果关系，翻译时通过"导致"一词将两句逻辑关系清晰地连接起来，使行文更连贯。 2.原文： What's worse, some people kill sun bears to get money. 难点： "What's worse" 表示递进，强调更糟糕的情况，译为"更糟糕的是"。"to get money" 意译为"为了牟利"更符合中文表达习惯。 【重难词汇梳理】 obituary 讣告 名词，指关于某人或某物死亡的告示。 long tongues 长舌头 太阳熊的显著生理特征。 cut down trees 砍伐树木 固定搭配，表示破坏森林的行为。 farming 农业，农耕 名词。 kill ... to get money 捕杀...以牟利 解释捕杀动机。 captive breeding programs 圈养繁殖计划 Passage 2 A sunflower’s life begins with a seed. Plant the seed under the soil (泥土). With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week. When the sunflower grows up out of the soil, its roots grow down. These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow. A stem grows higher above the ground. Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves. Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins to grow. The flower is round with yellow petals (花瓣). The sunflower uses sunlight in a special way. The leaves of the sunflower turn sunlight into energy (能量) for the plant. When leaves make the energy, they make oxygen, too. When the sunflower comes to the end of its life, the sunflower seeds dry up. Some of them fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil (油) in them. People use it for cooking. Like all other plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth. It gives us oxygen. It gives food to people and animals. And it brings color and beauty to our world. We must remember to take care of the plants in our world. 向日葵的生命从一粒种子开始。将种子种在泥土下。只要有充足的水分和阳光，种子大约在一周后就会发芽。当向日葵破土而出时，它的根会向下生长。这些根从土壤中吸收水分和养分，帮助向日葵生长。茎秆向地面之上长得更高。水分和养分通过根，经由茎秆，向上输送到叶子里。 植株破土而出三十天后，向日葵的花开始生长。花朵是圆形的，带有黄色的花瓣。 向日葵以一种特殊的方式利用阳光。它的叶子将阳光转化为植物所需的能量。当叶子制造能量时，它们也会产生氧气。 当向日葵的生命走到尽头时，葵花籽会变干。其中一些会落入土壤，并在第二年长成新的向日葵。鸟儿会吃掉一部分种子。人们也会采集葵花籽来食用。种子里还含有葵花油，人们用它来烹饪。 与所有其他植物一样，向日葵对地球上的生命至关重要。它为我们提供氧气，为人类和动物提供食物，并为我们的世界增添色彩与美丽。我们必须牢记要关爱世界上的植物。 实战演练 一、完形填空 A 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hi, everyone! I’m Andy from Happy Town. Today, I’d like to 1 you about my hometown. Happy Town is not a big town, but more than 12,000 people 2 here. There are about forty shops, and we also have two supermarkets (超市) around here. We can buy everything (所有东西) from the supermarkets. On Saturday mornings, my dad will 3 us there when we need to go shopping. We will get fruit, 4 , meat, clothes and so on in the car before going home. I like 5 with my parents, because a child always wants to have a nice ice-cream on weekends! Am I 6 ? In the middle of Happy Town, there are two high schools. 7 school is on Arthur Street. We have a nice classroom building. And next to the 8 , there’s a playground. All the students like to get some 9 there after school. On Maple Street, there is a police station, a post office (邮局), a library and a park. The air is 10 in the park.   People like to take a walk in the park 11 it’s very quiet and beautiful. There are some really nice 12 near the park. My favourite place is Ice Cube and the hamburger there is 13 . If you want to watch a 14 , you can visit Gold Street. There is a cinema (电影院) there. I like living in Happy Town. It is a wonderful quiet little place and people are 15 . 1．A．help B．find C．tell D．call 2．A．start B．turn C．watch D．live 3．A．teach B．drive C．visit D．meet 4．A．dresses B．things C．apples D．vegetables 5．A．going hiking B．going fishing C．going swimming D．going shopping 6．A．cool B．strong C．right D．cute 7．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her 8．A．building B．floor C．hospital D．tree 9．A．homework B．exercise C．food D．juice 10．A．heavy B．hot C．fresh D．tidy 11．A．when B．because C．and D．but 12．A．gardens B．mountains C．factories D．restaurants 13．A．bad B．great C．red D．old 14．A．race B．panda C．book D．film 15．A．busy B．different C．friendly D．tall 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文作者安迪介绍了他的家乡快乐小镇。 1．句意：今天，我想告诉你关于我的家乡。 help帮助；find找到；tell告诉；call叫。由“I’d like to…you about my hometown”可知，此处是想告诉别人家乡的情况。故选C。 2．句意：快乐镇不是一个大城镇，但有12000多人住在这里。 start开始；turn转；watch看；live住。由“more than 12,000 people…here”可知，是有这么多人住在这里。故选D。 3．句意：星期六早上，当我们需要去购物时，我爸爸会开车送我们去那里。 teach教；drive开车；visit参观；meet见面。由“in the car”可知，是开车去超市购物。故选B。 4．句意：在回家之前，我们会在车里买水果、蔬菜、肉、衣服等。 dresses裙子；things东西；apples苹果；vegetables蔬菜。由“We will get fruit,…, meat, clothes”可知，是去买水果、蔬菜。故选D。 5．句意：我喜欢和我的父母一起去购物，因为一个孩子总是想在周末吃一个美味的冰淇淋！ going hiking去远足；going fishing去钓鱼；going swimming去游泳；going shopping去购物。由“On Saturday mornings, my dad will drive us there when we need to go shopping”可知，是和父母去购物。故选D。 6．句意：我说的对吗？ cool酷的；strong强壮的；right对的；cute可爱的。由“a child always wants to have a nice ice-cream on weekends”可知，作者是问孩子喜欢吃一个美味的冰淇淋在周末这件事是对的吗。故选C。 7．句意：我的学校在亚瑟街。 My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的。由“We have a nice classroom building.”可知，文章是第一人称写的，应用形容词性物主代词My。故选A。 8．句意：在大楼旁边，有一个操场。 building建筑；floor地板；hospital医院；tree树。由“We have a nice classroom building”可知，此处指在教学楼旁边。故选A。 9．句意：所有的学生都喜欢放学后在那里锻炼。 homework家庭作业；exercise锻炼；food食物；juice果汁。由“there’s a playground”可知，是在操场锻炼。故选B。 10．句意：公园里的空气很新鲜。 heavy重的；hot热的；fresh新鲜的；tidy整洁的。由“The air is…in the park”和“People like to take a walk in the park”可知，公园的空气很新鲜。故选C。 11．句意：人们喜欢在公园里散步，因为那里非常安静和美丽。 when当……时候；because因为；and和；but但是。由“People like to take a walk in the park”和“it’s very quiet and beautiful”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用because。故选B。 12．句意：公园附近有一些非常不错的餐馆。 gardens花园；mountains山；factories工厂；restaurants餐馆。由“My favourite place is Ice Cube and the hamburger”可知，此处介绍的是餐馆。故选D。 13．句意：我最喜欢的地方是冰立方，那里的汉堡很棒。 bad差的；great棒的；red红色；old老的。由“the hamburger there is…”可知，此处指餐馆的汉堡包不错。故选B。 14．句意：如果你想看电影，你可以去黄金街。 race比赛；panda熊猫；book书；film电影。由“There is a cinema”可知，是去看电影。故选D。 15．句意：这是一个美妙的安静的小地方，人们都很友好。 busy繁忙的；different不同的；friendly友好的；tall高的。由“It is a wonderful quiet little place and people are…”可知，此处说的是快乐小镇的人很友好。故选C。 B It’s a huge and beautiful wetland. Here, you can see green reeds (芦苇) wave under the 16 sky. You can smell the fresh 17 of the water plants. Welcome to the Poyang Lake Wetland! The 18 “Poyang Lake” is well-known in China. It is located in Jiangxi Province. Poyang Lake Wetland is 19 of the largest freshwater wetlands in Asia. It provides a habitat for a large number of wild animals and plants. Every year, many birdwatchers and photographers 20 different cities come here. They wear 21 hats, long boots and carry telescopes. Boats are their tools for exploring. The 22 there is changeable. It is warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. In 23 , the water level may rise a lot. There are various birds in the wetland. Not all birds can stay here all year round, although you can see some swans. Swans have thick feathers to 24 them warm in cold weather. They are very elegant and a beautiful scene in the wetland. People call Poyang Lake Wetland “the Paradise of Birds”. There are also many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients, which 25 the fish to grow healthily. 16．A．blue B．black C．green D．red 17．A．smell B．sound C．taste D．sight 18．A．word B．name C．sentence D．letter 19．A．one B．first C．once D．only 20．A．from B．to C．for D．with 21．A．big B．small C．wide-brimmed D．narrow-brimmed 22．A．weather B．wet C．temperature D．environment 23．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 24．A．let B．make C．keep D．have 25．A．allows B．helps C．makes D．asks 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了鄱阳湖湿地。 16．句意：在这里，你可以看到绿色的芦苇在蓝天下摇曳。 blue蓝的；black黑色；green绿色的；red红色的。根据“sky”可知，应是蓝天。故选A。 17．句意：你可以闻到水生植物的清新气味。 smell气味；sound声音；taste味道；sight景象。根据“smell”可知，是闻到气味。故选A。 18．句意：“鄱阳湖”这个名字在中国很有名。 word单词；name名字；sentence句子；letter信。根据“The...‘Poyang Lake’”可知，说的是鄱阳湖这个名字。故选B。 19．句意：鄱阳湖湿地是亚洲最大的淡水湿地之一。 one一；first第一；once一次；only仅有。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选A。 20．句意：每年都有许多来自不同城市的观鸟者和摄影师来到这里。 from来自；to到；for为了；with和。根据“many birdwatchers and photographers...different cities”可知，这些人是来自不同的城市。故选A。 21．句意：他们戴宽边帽，穿长靴，拿着望远镜。 big大的；small小的；wide-brimmed宽边的；narrow-brimmed窄边。根据常识可知，他们应该带着宽边帽子。故选C。 22．句意：那里的天气变化无常。 weather天气；wet潮湿的；temperature温度；environment环境。根据“It is warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter.”可知，说的是天气变化无常。故选A。 23．句意：夏天，水位可能会上升很多。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“the water level may rise a lot.”可知，夏天水位上涨。故选B。 24．句意：天鹅有厚厚的羽毛，在寒冷的天气里可以保暖。 let让；make使；keep保持；have有。根据“...them warm in cold weather”可知，厚羽毛是保暖用，keep sb+adj“使某人保持某种状态”。keep warm“保暖”，故选C。 25．句意：湿地的水富含营养，有助于鱼类健康生长。 allows允许；helps帮助；makes使；asks问。根据“The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients,”可知，这些营养有助于鱼类健康成长。故选B。 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “You are going to enter the largest wild (野生的) seed (种子) bank in the world,” said Sharon Balding. She is the Seed Collections manager at the Millennium Seed Bank (MSB). This seed bank is in Sussex, U. K. “Inside there are over 39,000 different kinds of seeds from more than 100 countries. That’s over 2.8 billion seeds,” Sharon said. She turned a key, and the heavy door slowly opened. Inside the MSB, there are many glass bottles with seeds. The bottles are named with numbers, not plant names. “This is for safety,” Sharon said. “If someone takes the seeds away, he won’t know what they are!” So, is the collection worth a lot of money? “It’s invaluable,” said Sharon. “Our future life rests on these seeds. Without them, we could lose important things, like food and medicines.” Some seeds here have already helped. For example, in early 2020, fires in Australia burned down the natural environment of a special plant. The MSB sent 250 seeds back to the country to help the plant reestablish in the wild again. As the world gets warmer because of climate change (气候变化), it will be harder for some plants to live in the U. K. “One day it may be too warm for some of the UK’s trees to grow,” said Owen Blake. He is part of the U. K. Tree Seed Collecting Team. “So we are looking for and studying trees from other parts of the world. Some of these trees can grow in the warmer U. K. climate,” he said. 1．What can we know about the MSB in paragraph 1? A．It only has seeds from the U. K. B．It has less than 2.8 billion seeds. C．It has more than 390,000 kinds of seeds. D．It is the largest wild seed bank in the world. 2．Why are the bottles named with numbers, not plant names? A．To protect the seeds. B．To find the seeds easily. C．To show the value of the seeds. D．To tell how many seeds there are. 3．What does the underlined word “reestablish” probably mean? A．Take off. B．Get up. C．Grow back. D．Run away. 4．What is Owen working on according to paragraph 4? A．Planting trees in colder areas in U. K. B．Working hard to stop climate change in U. K. C．Finding nice places for plants to grow in U. K. D．Looking for trees that can grow in the warmer U. K. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Seeds for a Safer Future. B．Solutions for Climate Change. C．A Trip to the Millennium Seed Bank. D．Scientists in Tree Seed Collecting Team. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的野生种子库MSB，收藏的种子对人类未来生活至关重要，可用于重建被破坏的植物环境以及应对气候变化对英国本土植物的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“You are going to enter the largest wild (野生的) seed (种子) bank in the world”可知MSB是世界上最大的野生种子库。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Inside the MSB, there are many glass bottles with seeds. The bottles are named with numbers, not plant names. ‘This is for safety,’”可知瓶子是用数字命名的，而不是植物名称，这是为了安全考虑，即保护种子。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“The MSB sent 250 seeds back to the country to help the plant reestablish in the wild again.”可知MSB将250颗种子送回该国，以帮助该植物再次在野外重新长出来，故此处划线部分意为“重新长出来”，和grow back意义相近。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“So we are looking for and studying trees from other parts of the world. Some of these trees can grow in the warmer U. K. climate”可知他们正在寻找和研究世界其他地区的树木，这些树中的一些可以生长在英国较温暖的气候中。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文介绍了世界上最大的野生种子库MSB，收藏的种子对人类未来生活至关重要，可用于重建被破坏的植物环境以及应对气候变化对英国本土植物的影响，以选项A“为更安全的未来播下种子”为标题最合适。故选A。 B Jane, I am happy to hear that you will come to my hometown Anji, Zhejiang, with your sister. Here are some good places for you to have fun. First, you can visit Zhongnan Baicao Garden. It is a nice place to watch animals and enjoy yourselves. There is also a glass bridge (桥) there. You can take a walk on it and see the beautiful trees below (在下面). Next, you can go Jiangjunguan drifting (漂流). Look at the photo! I am sitting in a boat with my mother. And the water drifts us down the river fast. It is very exciting (令人兴奋的). You may get wet, but I’m sure (确信的) you’ll feel happy. In the evening, I think you can go to Shambhala. It is in a sea of bamboo trees. Everywhere is green and being there will make you relax(放松). You can have a good sleep in the hotel (宾馆). I wish you a good time here. And please come to my house when you and Jenny are free. Yours, Lisa 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．What is below the glass bridge? A．Rivers. B．Trees. C．Animals. D．Mountains. 7．The right photo for “▲” is ______ . A．B．C． D． 8．From the e-mail, we learn that Shambhala is a _______. A．park B．library C．hotel D．restaurant 9．Who is Jenny? A．Lisa’s sister. B．Jane’s sister. C．Lisa’s mother. D．Jane’s mother. 10．文中划线单词here指的是_______ 。 A．in Anji B．in Shambhala C．at Lisa’s house D．at Zhongnan Baicao Garden 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是Lisa给Jane写的一封信，介绍自己家乡——浙江安吉的美景。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“There is also a glass bridge there. You can take a walk on it and see the beautiful trees below.”可知，玻璃桥下面有美丽的树木。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段“Look at the photo! I am sitting in a boat with my mother. And the water drifts us down the river fast.”可知，在这张照片中，我和妈妈坐在船上，水使我们快速地顺着河漂流。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the evening, I think you can go to Shambhala. It is in a sea of bamboo trees. Everywhere is green and being there will make you relax. You can have a good sleep in the hotel.”可知，Shambhala是一家宾馆。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“I am happy to hear that you will come to my hometown Anji, Zhejiang, with your sister.”和最后一段“And please come to my house when you and Jenny are free.”可知，Jenny是Jane的姐姐。故选B。 10．词句猜测题。根据第一段“I am happy to hear that you will come to my hometown Anji, Zhejiang, with your sister.”和最后一段“I wish you a good time here.”可知，这里here指的是Lisa的家乡——浙江安吉。故选A。 三、语法填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 kind, like, one, they, sea, shark, because, bus, bamboo, live Beijing Zoo is in Xicheng District, Beijing. It is one of China’s popular (受欢迎的) zoos and it’s also the 1 zoo in our country. It’s a must-visit when you go to Beijing. There are many 2 of animals in the zoo, such as monkeys, bears, zebras and elephants. But in the zoo, pandas are one of the most popular animals. They 3 in the Panda House. A great time to visit 4 is in the early morning. At this time, it’s interesting to see them eat their favourite food — 5 . The Lions and Tigers Mountain is also a good place to go. There are large animals 6 white lions, panthers and pumas (黑豹和美洲狮) in it. They are strong. Do you want to see animals in the 7 ? Here you can see them. Why? 8 there is an aquarium (水族馆) in the zoo. Dolphins (海豚), 9 and other sea animals are here for you to see. When you go to Beijing Zoo, you can take the 10 . After a visit to the zoo, you can also visit other interesting places. 【答案】 1．first 2．kinds 3．live 4．them 5．bamboo 6．like 7．sea 8．Because 9．sharks 10．bus 【导语】本文介绍了北京动物园的各类动物及其受欢迎的展区，并建议游客在早晨参观。 1．句意：它是中国最受欢迎的动物园之一，也是我国第一家动物园。根据“it’s also the ... zoo in our country”及备选词可知，北京动物园是我国第一家动物园，one的序数词first符合语境。故填first。 2．句意：动物园里有很多种动物，比如猴子、熊、斑马和大象。根据“monkeys, bears, zebras and elephants”可知，动物园有很多种动物，kind的复数kinds符合语境，many kinds of表示“许多种”。故填kinds。 3．句意：它们住在熊猫馆。根据“But in the zoo, pandas are one of the most popular animals.”可知，熊猫居住在熊猫馆，全文是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词是原形，live符合语境。故填live。 4．句意：参观它们的最佳时间是在清晨。根据“But in the zoo, pandas are one of the most popular animals.”和“At this time, it’s interesting to see them eat their favourite food”可知，参观熊猫的最佳时间是在清晨，they的宾格them符合语境，指代熊猫。故填them。 5．句意：在这个时候，看它们吃它们最喜欢的食物——竹子是很有趣的。根据“their favourite food”及常识可知，熊猫最喜欢吃的食物是竹子，bamboo符合语境。故填bamboo。 6．句意：那里有大型动物，如白狮子、黑豹和美洲狮。根据“white lions, panthers and pumas (黑豹和美洲狮)”可知，此处是对大型动物的列举，like“像，如”符合语境。故填like。 7．句意：你想看海里的动物吗？根据下文“there is an aquarium (水族馆) in the zoo.”可知，此处指海里的动物，sea符合语境。故填sea。 8．句意：因为动物园里有一个水族馆。根据“Here you can see them. Why? ... there is an aquarium (水族馆) in the zoo.”可知，前后文是因果关系，because符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 9．句意：这里有海豚、鲨鱼和其他海洋动物供你观赏。根据“Dolphins (海豚), ...and other sea animals”可知，此处是列举一种海洋生物，shark的复数sharks表示泛指，符合语境。故填sharks。 10．句意：当你去北京动物园的时候，你可以坐公共汽车。根据“When you go to Beijing Zoo, you can take the”可知，此处是说可以坐公交车去北京动物园，take the bus“坐公交车”。故填bus。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $