专题02 词汇（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（牛津上海版三起）

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇检测 知识点归纳 01 知识点归纳 02【题型】词汇检测 一、核心主题词汇分类 1.人物与关系 家庭: father, mother, parents, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandparents 他人:neighbour, e-friend, classmate 职业: teacher, doctor 2. 外貌与成长 外貌:hair (long/short), eyes (big/small), cute, pretty, handsome 过去与现在: in the past, grow up, now 3. 假期与活动 活动:go to the cinema, go to the museum, go swimming, watch TV, visit friends, do homework, fly a kite, play football/chess/basketball 地点:countryside, park, Great Wall 评价: wonderful, great, fun, not bad 时间: summer holiday, weekend, yesterday, during 4. 食物与健康 健康食品: fruit, vegetables, milk, egg, bread, rice, noodles, fish, chicken 不健康食品: hamburger, pie, pizza, sandwich, chocolate 概念: healthy, unhealthy 5. 动物与自然 动物: panda, South China tiger, blue whale 状态:in danger, in the wild 数量: thousand, hundred, many, only about... 保护:help, save, plant trees, learn about 6. 学校与生活 学校: primary school, subject (Science, English, Maths, Art) 爱好: hobby, play sports, draw, read 国家:country, China, the US, the UK 二、 关键句型与搭配 1. 描述过去 vs 现在 过去: In the past, her hair was short. / There were many pandas. 现在: Now, her hair is long. / There are only about... 2. 谈论假期与经历 How was your holiday? — It was wonderful. What did you do? — I went to the Great Wall. 3. 谈论饮食 What did you have for breakfast? — I had some bread and milk. I think his diet is healthy/unhealthy. 4. 描述邻里与朋友关系 ... is my neighbour. He/She is a... I often/sometimes ... with him/her. Last weekend, we ... together. 5. 表达意愿与结交朋友 Would you like to have e-friends? — Yes, I'd like to. I'd like to be your e-friend. 6. 提出倡议 These animals are in danger. What can we do to help them? — We can save water. / We should not litter. 三、 语法要点聚焦 1. 动词过去式（不规则变化） is/am → was are → were do → did have → had go → went 2. 动词过去式（规则变化） 一般在动词后加-ed play → played visit → visited 以不发音的e结尾，加-d live → lived 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加-ed` study → studied 3. 可数名词与不可数名词 可数名词（可用a/an/数词修饰）: an egg, two apples, a hamburger 不可数名词（用some/a little修饰）: some milk, some bread, a little fish, some rice 4. 常用介词 in (in the past, in the wild, in danger) with (play with me, with my parents) for (for breakfast, for you) to (go to school, send to me) 词汇检测 第一关：词汇分类园地。 请将方框中的单词按类别填入下面的表格中。 Word Box: hamburger, panda, e-friend, neighbour, daughter, weekend, countryside, vegetables, blue whale, chocolate, thousand, hobby, dig, son, wild 1.人物与关系：________________________________________________________________ 2.食物与健康：________________________________________________________________ 3.动物与自然：________________________________________________________________ 4.时间与活动：________________________________________________________________ 第二关：短语搭配能手。 请将左栏的短语与右栏合适的解释或搭配用线连起来。 1. go to the cinema a. 度过她的假期 2. in the past b. 放风筝 3. fly a kite c. 去看电影 4. spend her holiday d. 在乡下 5. in the countryside e. 在过去 6. in danger f. 处于危险中 第三关：情景词汇填空。 请根据句子情境，从Word Box中选择合适的单词填空。 Word Box: healthy, unhealthy, during, famous, hundred, noisy, send, learn 1. We should eat more fruits and vegetables. They are _______________ food. 2. Too much chocolate is _______________ for our teeth. 3. _______________ the summer holiday, I visited my grandparents. 4. The Great Wall is very _______________ in the world. 5. There are about three _______________ students in our school. 6. Please don't be _______________. The baby is sleeping. 7. I want to _______________ an email to my e-friend. 8. We should _______________ about animals and help them. 第四关：词形变化与运用。 A. 请写出下列动词的过去式。 1. go → __________ 2. have → __________ 3. do → __________ 4. visit → __________ 5. watch → __________ 6. are → __________ 7. is → __________ 8. play → __________ B. 请用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I __________ (watch) TV last night. 2. In the past, her hair __________ (be) short. 3. They __________ (go) to the museum yesterday. 4. He __________ (do) his homework every day. 5. My father __________ (be) a doctor. 第五关：综合选择挑战。 ( ) 1. —What did you have for breakfast? —I had __________ milk and __________ egg. A. a; an B. some; an C. some; a ( ) 2. In the past, there __________ many tigers here. A. are B. were C. was ( ) 3. My __________ is playing football. A. hobby B. country C. subject ( ) 4. We should help the animals __________ danger. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 5. __________ was your holiday? —It was great! A. What B. How C. Where 第六关：造句小达人。 请从以下单词中任选3个，分别造一个完整的句子。 (neighbour, often, sometimes, last weekend, healthy, thousand, hobby) 1. ________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________________ 第七关：故事补全计划。 下面的小故事缺少了一些关键词语，请从Word Box中选择合适的词填入空白处，使故事完整、通顺。 Word Box: visited, had, was, went, played, did My Friend's Holiday Last summer holiday, my friend Lucy ________ to Beijing. It ________ wonderful! She ________ the Great Wall. She ________ some pictures there. She ________ Beijing duck for dinner. It ________ delicious. She ________ her homework in the evening. She ________ very happy. 【新考法·记者访谈】第八关：我是小记者。 你是一名校园小记者，需要采访一位新同学Peter，了解他的基本信息。请根据他的回答，补全你的采访记录。 You: Hi, Peter! Welcome to our school. What's your hobby? Peter: I like playing chess and drawing. You:That's cool! _________________________? (询问他是否有兄弟姐妹) Peter: Yes, I have a little sister. You:Nice! _________________________? (询问他最喜欢的科目) Peter:My favourite subjects are Science and English. 采访记录： Name: Peter Hobby: _________________________ Family: has a _________________________ Favourite Subjects:_________________________ 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一关： 1: e-friend, neighbour, daughter, son; 2: hamburger, vegetables, chocolate; 3: panda, blue whale, thousand, wild; 4: weekend, countryside, hobby, dig 第二关: 1-c, 2-e, 3-b, 4-a, 5-d, 6-f 第三关: 1.healthy 2.unhealthy 3.During 4.famous 5.hundred 6.noisy 7.send 8.learn 第四关: A:1.went 2.had 3.did 4.visited 5.watched 6.were 7.was 8.played B: 1.watched 2.was 3.went 4.does 5.is 第五关: 1. B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 第六关: (略) 第七关: went, was, visited, took, had, was, did, was 【新考法·记者访谈】第八关: (示例) Do you have any brothers or sisters? What are your favourite subjects? 采访记录: playing chess and drawing, little sister, Science and English $