专题03 句型（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

专题03 句型50题（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （外研版三起·新教材）知识汇总 【题型一】排序题 【题型二】连词成句 【题型三】情景匹配 【题型四】句图匹配 【题型五】补全句子 【题型六】综合运用 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】排序题 1、 排序题。 1．将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整、通顺的对话。 ( ) Why are you late, Lucy? ( ) I see. That's all right. Don't be late next time. ( ) I'm sorry I'm late, Mary. ( ) Because my bike doesn't work. ( ) OK. Let's go to have lunch. Great! Let's go! 2．对话排序。 A．Does she like drawing? B．I usually play football with my friends. C．What do you usually do after school? D．What about your sister? E．Yes, she does. F．She often draws pictures with her friends in the park. 正确顺序为：C→ → → → → 3．读句子，用1、2、3、4、5填入相应句子前面的括号内，使之成为一段内容完整、意思通顺、连贯的对话。 ( ) Who is the girl in the photo? ( ) What’s her name? ( ) Look! A nice photo is in my book. ( ) Her name is Amy! ( ) She is my new friend. 【题型二】连词成句 2、 连词成句。 4．We, friends, we, should, other, help, and, are, each (.) 5．can   help   we   each   other (.) 6．change, we, habits, bad, eating, should (.)   7．has, he, some, bread, and, milk (.)   8．too, don’t, much, take, cola (.)   9．on, your, what’s, plate (?) 10．eat, too, candy, don’t, much 11．on, your, what’s, plate (?) 12．should, we, eat, vegetables, more (.) 13．too, don’t, much, take, cola (.) 14．has, he, some, bread, and, milk (.) 15．change, we, habits, bad, eating, should (.) 【题型三】情境匹配 3、 【情境题】Lucy和Lily是好朋友，她们在谈论如何解决朋友间的问题。选择合适的句子，补全对话。(有一项是多余的) A．We can talk openly. B．I have a problem with my friend. C．Why? D．What should I do? E．She doesn’t want to play with me. F．You can share your storybook with her. Lucy: Hi, Lily. You look sad. What’s wrong? Lily: 16 Lucy: 17 Lily: Because I want to play with her, but 18 Lucy: Don’t worry. 19 Lily: What else? Lucy: 20 Lily: OK. I’ll try. Thank you. Lucy: You’re welcome. 4、 【情境题】Lily 和 Mike 在谈论他们的朋友，选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A．What’s she like? B．She’s good at playing chess. C．Do you have a new friend? D．Can she dance? E．Yes, she can. F．She’s lovely. Lily: 21                                     Mike: Yes, I do. Her name is Sarah.                      Lily: 22                                      Mike: 23                                      Lily: 24                                    Mike: 25 And she can sing too. 【题型四】句图匹配 5、 为下列句子选择相符的图片。 A．B． C． D． E． ( ) 26．—Do you like dancing? —Yes, I do. ( ) 27．We all like science lessons. ( ) 28．The coat is forty-five yuan. ( ) 29．Our class will talk about "A green life" tomorrow. ( ) 30．—Do you know recycling bins?   —We can put newspapers, glass bottles and old books in the recycling bins. 6、 看图，选出与句子相符的图片。 A． B．  C．   D． E. ( ) 31．My favourite fruit is mangoes. ( ) 32．We often read books together. ( ) 33．—What’s on your plate?  —Some rice and cabbage. ( ) 34．They help each other in groups. ( ) 35．—Is there a restaurant near here?   —Yes, there is. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 36．There ________（be）some milk cartons in the classroom. 37．Each of us ________（have）a duty to protect the earth. 38．—Is there ________（some）useful old things at home? —Yes, there are. 39．Amy doesn't throw away the dress. She uses ________（it）to make a toy. 40．There are three ________（neighbour）living next to my home. 41．Daming and Lingling can't find ________（they）old tablecloth. 42．This is a ________（use）box. We can put books in it. 43． There ________（not be）any plastic bottles in the green bin. 【题型五】综合运用 【生活运用】下列行为可以被写进“创建文明家庭倡议书”的写“T”，不可以的写“F”。 ( ) 44．We need to be nice to other people. ( ) 45．Don’t respect(尊敬) the old. ( ) 46．We can shout to our parents. ( ) 47．We must help mom do housework. ( ) 48．We need to save(节省) every drop(滴) of water. ( ) 49．We can waste(浪费) food. ( ) 50．We must go to bed early and get up early. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．2 4 1 3 5 6 2．B D F A E 3．2 4 1 5 3 4．We are friends and we should help each other. 5．We can help each other. 6．We should change bad eating habits. 7．He has some bread and milk. 8．Don’t take too much cola. 9．What’s on your plate? 10．Don't eat too much candy. 11．What’s on your plate? 12．We should eat more vegetables. 13．Don’t take too much cola. 14．He has some bread and milk. 15．We should change bad eating habits. 16．B 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．F 21．C 22．A 23．F 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．E 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．B 36．are 37．has 38．any 39．it 40．neighbours 41．their 42．useful 43．aren't 44．T 45．F 46．F 47．T 48．T 49．F 50．T $