专题05 阅读理解（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

专题05 阅读理解10篇（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （外研版三起·新教材） 解题小技巧 【题型一】阅读选择 【题型二】阅读判断 【题型三】任务型阅读 解题小技巧 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 阅读选择 Passage 01 根据阅读材料内容，选出最佳选项。 Many years ago, people didn’t think about buying drinking water. But today, some people start to buy drinking water. This is just one example (例子). There aren’t many resources-trees, water, animals, or clean air for our future (未来). If we go on wasting these resources, our life will get much more difficult. One day, we may have to buy the air. But it is still not too late. There are things that we can do to make things better. We can remember the “3 R’s”: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Let’s think about what these three words mean. To reduce means to use not too much. To reuse means to use something again. To recycle means to make something new from old things. Please remember to reduce, reuse, and recycle. If you do these, we will have a nice future. (     ) 1．Why didn’t people think about buying drinking water many years ago? A．Because drinking water was not clean many years ago. B．Because there was a lot of clean water to drink many years ago. C．Because they couldn’t find the shop to buy drinking water. (     ) 2．What’s the purpose (目的) of the “3 R’s”? A．To get the clean air. B．To get the clean drinking water. C．To save resources. (     ) 3．How can we reuse things? A．We can use plastic to make bags. B．We can ride the bike to school. C．We can water the flowers after washing the vegetables. (     ) 4．What does the underlined word “resources” mean? A．资源 B．环境 C．植被 (     ) 5．Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? A．We will get much more difficult if we reuse things. B．To reduce, we cannot use too many plastic bags. C．It’s not too late to reduce, reuse or recycle things. Passage 02 【新语篇·信件】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Dear Tom, How are you? I want to tell you about my eating habits. Every morning, I have bread, milk and an egg for breakfast. It’s a good start for the day. For lunch, I usually have rice, some meat and vegetables. I don’t eat too much because I don’t want to be sleepy in the afternoon. For dinner, I eat slowly. I have soup and vegetables. I never drink cola or eat too much candy. My mom says these foods are not healthy. I think good eating habits help me stay healthy. What about your eating habits? Write to me soon! Peter (     ) 6．What does Peter have for breakfast? A．Rice and meat. B．Bread, milk and an egg. C．Soup and vegetables. (     ) 7．Why doesn’t Peter eat too much for lunch? A．Because he doesn’t like the food. B．Because he wants to eat more for dinner. C．Because he doesn’t want to be sleepy in the afternoon. (     ) 8．How does Peter eat dinner? A．Quickly. B．Slowly. C．Happily. (     ) 9．What does Peter never eat or drink? A．Cola and candy. B．Bread and milk. C．Meat and vegetables. (     ) 10．What helps Peter stay healthy? A．Good sleeping habits. B．Good eating habits. C．Good exercise habits. 阅读判断 Passage 03 【新语篇·漫画】阅读漫画，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Sharing Is Fun I can’t find my ruler. I can use Yaoyao’s ruler. Yaoyao can’t find her crayons. She can use my crayons. I have a zoo. Yaoyao has some animals for my zoo. We play with a jigsaw and read a book together. Sharing is fun. (     ) 11．Yaoyao and I share some school things together. (     ) 12．Yaoyao and I can play with toys. (     ) 13．Yaoyao is my brother. (     ) 14．Yaoyao and I can share books. (     ) 15．Sharing things with friends is fun. Passage 04 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（每小题3分，共15分） Dear friends, Do you want a green life? Let's start with small things. Every day, we use many things—milk cartons, plastic bags, paper and more. But most of us throw them away after using once. That's not good for the earth. Milk cartons are useful. They have three parts: paper, plastic and metal. We can recycle them in three steps. First, open the carton and wash it. Then press it to make it flat. Finally, put it into the blue recycling box. After that, the carton will turn into new things—new paper, new bottles or new cans. Recycling isn't hard. It's like magic. Let's do it together for our earth! Students from Class 502 (     ) 16．We can start a green life with small things. (     ) 17．Milk cartons have two parts: paper and plastic. (     ) 18．Recycling a milk carton needs three steps. (     ) 19．We should put the recycled carton into the red box. (     ) 20．Recycling can turn old cartons into new things. 任务型阅读 Passage 05 【新语篇·表文互换】根据表格内容，完成下列对话。 Mike John Amy √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21．—What would you like for dinner, Mike? — like some rice and vegetables. 22．—What would you like for dinner, John? — like some and . 23．—What would you like for dinner, Amy? — Passage 06 看图，读关于地球日的文章，完成相关任务。 World Earth Day  April 22nd is World Earth Day. What can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little to help. (1) ________ It helps to protect the environment. We can use more cloth bags. The second thing we can do is to reuse old textbooks. (2)________ (3) ________ We can save energy in this way. What’s more, it would be better if we take less cars. (4) ________  (5) ________ We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. What ELSE can YOU do to help the world? 24．选择适当的句子将文章补充完整，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。 A．We can give those books to lower grade students. B．The first thing we can do is to use less plastic bags when we go shopping. C．Then we shouldn’t forget to turn off lights when we leave rooms. D．We can walk or take a bus to school. E．And we can use both sides of the paper when we write. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 25．请根据实际情况回答问题。 What else can you do to help the world? Passage 07 阅读短文，完成题目。 Lily and her mum are cleaning the house at home. Lily is really helpful. She finds some bottles and cans(罐子) . She wants to throw them away and says, “Mum, can I throw them away? They are not useful.” Mum says, “No, we should keep them. We can reuse(重复利用) them.” Mum cleans the bottles and the cans. She puts the flowers in the bottles. Lily puts her pens and rulers in a small can and puts her crayons in a big can. Lily is happy and says, “Mum, the bottles are pretty vases(花瓶). The cans are good pen holders(笔筒). We can reuse other old things too.” “Good idea, Lily!” Mum says. 26．阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。 (     ) (1) What are Lily and her mum doing? A．They are tidying up their house.   B．They are going shopping. C．They are visiting their friends. (     ) (2) Why does Lily want to throw away the bottles? A．Because she doesn’t like the old bottles. B．Because she thinks they are not useful. C．We don’t know. (     ) (3) What does Lily’s mum put in the bottles? A．She puts some rulers in the bottles. B．She puts some flowers in the bottles. C．She puts some crayons in the bottles. (     ) (4) Which one is not right? A．We can reuse many old things in our life. B．We can keep the old useful things. C．We shouldn’t throw away all old things. 27．阅读短文，回答问题。 (1) What do Lily and her mum make by reusing the bottles and cans? (2) What do you want to make by reusing bottles or cans? (根据实际情况回答) Passage 08 A Litter Island In our daily life, so many people throw litter into the sea. It ends up in the Pacific Ocean. There is a big island of litter. There are plastic things, such as old toys, bottles, shoes and plastic bags. These waste things get together in the sea and they become an island on the water! The litter island is now six times as big as England. It is getting bigger and bigger. These waste things are bad for fish and birds. It is bad for our health, too. Some kinds of litter can be used again. We should recycle cans, glass and paper. 28．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 (     ) (1) The litter island is small. (     ) (2) The litter ends up in the Pacific Ocean. (     ) (3) These waste things are good for fish and birds. 29．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (     ) (1) There are _____ on the litter island. A．old toys, bottles, trousers and plastic bags         B．old beds, bottles, shoes and plastic bags         C．old toys, bottles, shoes and plastic bags (     ) (2) The litter island is getting _____. A．smaller and smaller    B．bigger and bigger   C．taller and taller Passage 09 30．读短文，给图片排序。 Today there is more and more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse. So we have to know how to protect the environment. First, we can stop driving our private cars. We can go to school or work on foot or by bus. Not only can it protect the environment, but also it is also good for our health. Second, we are not supposed to drop litter anywhere, we should put it into the trash bin. And it’s best to pick up litter on the ground when we see it. Third, we should reduce our use of paper, water, food, and so on. Fourth, we should protect the trees and we should plant more trees. I think if everyone does something to protect the environment, our world will be much better. (     ) (     ) (     ) (     ) (     )                                                                Passage 10 阅读海报，选择相应的配图补全海报，并选择正确的答案补全句子。 Do you know how to make friends (交朋友) with others (其他人)? Here are some tips (建议). A．First, be friendly to others and keep smiling. Everyone wants to make friends with a kind (善良的) person. B．Second, try to be a good listener. Listen to friends with your heart. C．Next, give a helping hand. Helping others means to help yourself. D．Last, share (分享) good things with your friends. You can get a lot from sharing. 31．   (     ) 32．Here are ______ tips to make friends. A．three B．four C．five (     ) 33．A good friend should ______. A．be a good listener B．share good things with friends C．A and B 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．T 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．T 16．T 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T 21．I’d 22．I’d soup fish 23．I’d like some bread, juice and vegetables. 24．B A C D E 25．I can use the water to wash the food first. Then I can use the water to water the plants and clean the floor. 26．A B B C 27．Vases and pen holders. 如：I want to make a toy elephant by reusing bottles. / I want to make a money box by reusing cans. 28．F T F 29．C B 30．4 2 5 1 3 31．B C A D 32．B 33．C $