精品解析：河北省保定市八校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2025～2026学年高二上学期10月考试 英 语 试 题 试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He will not get promoted. B. He isn’t invited to Judy’s party. C. He has difficulty making a decision. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Keith, did you hear about Judy’s birthday celebration? M: Yes, I heard her husband is planning a surprise party for her thirtieth birthday. The trouble is, Greta is also having a party that day. She’s been promoted. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do I get to the nearest library from here? M: Just go down the street for three blocks and then turn left at the post office. It’s right there on the corner. W: Thank you. Oh, while I’m here, could I have this bar of chocolate, please? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sarah doing? A. Filming a movie. B. Traveling abroad. C. Carrying out a project. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s Sarah up to these days? I haven’t seen her for a while. Last time I heard she was traveling abroad to that place where a movie was filmed. M: She’s working on a research project for her psychology class. Pretty busy, I guess. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the speakers reach the restaurant at the latest? A. By 7:30 pm. B. By 7:00 pm. C. By 6:30 pm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I booked a table for seven o’clock pm at the Italian restaurant. I hope we won’t be late. W: Don’t worry, I’ll pick you up at 6:30 p. m.. We’ll make it on time. M: I hope so. They only hold our reservation for half an hour. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Go shopping. B. Collect his children. C. Answer some questions. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, we’re conducting a survey on consumer preferences. Would you mind taking part in it? M: How long will it take? I’m in a hurry to pick up my kids from school. W: Oh, just a few minutes. We just want to know about your shopping habits. M: Sure. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s car troubles. B. The woman’s eye problem. C. The man’s difficulty in reading. 7. Where does the man suggest the woman go? A. The hospital. B. Her sister’s home. C. A chain store. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you see the words on TV properly? M: Yes, they are a bit small but I have no trouble reading them. Why? Are you having difficulty? W: Yes, it’s the same when I’m in the car. It happened last night when I visited my sister. I couldn’t make out the road signs clearly. It’s fine when I read my book, though. M: Sounds to me like you are short-sighted. You probably need to get that checked. Maybe you’re going to need glasses. W: I guess I’ll make an appointment with the doctor. M: No, go to that chain store two blocks away. They have eye specialists there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Guide and tourist. 9. What happened to the man’s compass? A. It was out of date. B. It was out of sight. C. It was out of order. 10. What will the man do next? A. Buy some spices. B. Cook a dish with spices. C. Make some spices. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The smell of these spices is delightful. W: Thanks. Welcome to the Bazaar of Delights. Our spices are famous across the land. They’re only sold in this market. M: And where is here, exactly? W: You’ve come to the Enchanted Market. M: The Enchanted Market. We definitely wandered off our path then. W: Where were you headed? M: We sailed from Harbor Town, aiming for Pearl Bay, but we lost our way when our compass began spinning wildly. W: No worries. My cousin is a skilled navigator and an expert with instruments. She can fix your compass, hand it over and if you return by three, it should be set to guide you correctly, all being well. M: Fantastic. And while I’m here, could I purchase some of those exceptional spices? My cook would take pleasure in them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Jenna live with her parents? A. For financial benefits. B. For home-cooked meals. C. For constant questions. 12. How does the man contribute to his family? A. By renting an apartment. B. By sharing household expenses. C. By saving for future investment. 13. How does Jenna feel about moving out? A. Conflicted. B. Pessimistic. C. Curious. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you considered moving out, Jenna? W: Sort of, but I think my parents enjoy my company at home. Plus the financial support is the biggest challenge. How about you? M: Not really. I’m still loving the home-cooked meals too much and without rent I can save for future investments. W: Do you and your parents share household expenses? M: Yes, we do. It’s cheaper than renting an apartment, right? Plus, it feels good to contribute. W: Exactly. The only less positive aspect is my dad’s constant questions about my plans. It’s the same every day. I suppose it’s his way of showing he cares, but it can be a bit much. M: Parents do that out of concern. You need to understand them. I get the same from mine but I can’t imagine what will happen if I leave them alone. But if they need me? Plus, it’s not just about the money, it’s about the support system. W: Yeah, that’s a tough thought. But there’s also the aspect of independence to consider. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Whose project focuses on the weather? A. Laura’s. B. Paul’s. C. Harry’s. 15. Where will the woman put her project? A. On a display table. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. On the shelf. 16. What does the woman think of the man in the end? A. Cold. B. Fair. C. Considerate. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think this is where we’re meant to leave our science fair projects. M: It certainly looks like it. Wow, people have made some really cool things. There’s Paul’s sound wave device. And look, someone’s even made a weather detector. W: Oh, that’s Laura’s project, I think. It’s really cool, but I still think your robot arm is going to win the competition. M: Well, we’ll see. We’ll have to see what the judges say, I suppose. But thanks. Oh, this thing is heavy. I need to put it down. W: Here, put it on this table. Now where can I put mine? M: There’s space next to Harry’s Solar system model. W: I can’t leave it there. M: Why not? W: There’s a heater right underneath. All my plants will die if they get too hot. And then all my hard work will be wasted. M: Good point. Hmm, there aren’t many other options, though this place is almost full. Maybe you could put it on the teacher’s desk. W: No, I’d better not. It will get in her way. Oh dear, I knew I should have brought my project in sooner. M: Don’t worry. You put your plants here on the table and I’ll move my project to the shelf above the heater. W: Oh, that’s kind. Are you sure? M: Of course. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When was the first CineMajestic festival held? A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s. 18. How is CineMajestic festival different from others? A. It has a long history. B It’s commercially successful. C. It values quality and creativity. 19. What can be found at CineMajestic? A. Silent films. B. Experimental films. C. Commercial films. 20. What impressed the speaker most at CineMajestic this year? A. Its artistic risks. B. Its quantity of films. C. Its variety of stories. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ladies and gentlemen, it’s a great pleasure to talk to you about a remarkable film festival that has introduced high quality cinema to the world. The festival I’m referring to is CineMajestic. CineMajestic festival was first planned in the late 1960s. At the very beginning, it was intended to be a small independent gathering of filmmakers and film lovers. It was designed to present creative and innovative films that might not find a home in more mainstream festivals. This vision became a reality when the first CineMajestic festival was held in 1973 and it immediately gained recognition. What makes CineMajestic different from other film festivals is its efforts in the art of storytelling. It’s a festival that doesn’t follow trends or commercial pressure. Instead, it celebrates the most important quality of cinema and the creative voices that define it. CineMajestic belief in finding hidden, precious aspects is truly inspiring. The films vary widely in terms of type and style. You’ll find something from inspiring documentaries to creative experimental films. But character-driven dramas often shine here. The festival has been a platform for films that challenge conventions and take artistic risks. This year’s selection at CineMajestic was extremely interesting. What impressed me most was the diversity of voices and stories on display. There were films from all corners of the globe. I was particularly moved by the film The Silent Journey, a story about a young boy’s adventure in a ruined world. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In Switzerland, a variety of unique festivals take place throughout the year, each offering a distinct cultural experience and unforgettable moments for locals and visitors alike. The following are three typical festivals. Fête des Vignerons, Vevey The Fête des Vignerons takes place every 20 years in Vevey, which is full of activities, history and centuries-old traditions and was the first Swiss intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) included into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016. The latest festival was held from 18 July to 11 August 2019. Fête de la Musique, Geneva Fête de la Musique runs annually, taking over the streets of Lausanne every summer. Over 50 places show off musicians from across the globe, celebrating a range of music. It is worth noting that most roads are blocked during the festival, and it is best to travel by public transport. The Geneva Fête de la Musique this year was held from 22-27 June. Grindelwald World Snow Festival Every year sculptors from all over the world gather in Grindelwald. During this six-day festival, the streets of the snowy town become an awesome museum with temporary creations decorating every corner. The white statues are greatly attractive to both locals and tourists. 21. What do we know about Fête des Vignerons? A. It lasts more than a month. B. It is held on a yearly basis. C. It got UNESCO recognition. D. It is a tangible cultural heritage. 22. What do Fête de la Musique and Grindelwald World Snow Festival have in common? A. They cause heavy traffic. B. They attract global sculptors. C. They last the same length of time. D. They are held in small towns. 23. Which column of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A. Culture. B. Art. C. Geography. D. Business. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑞士极具特色的三个节日及其庆祝习俗和文化特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Fête des Vignerons, Vevey部分“The Fête des Vignerons takes place every 20 years in Vevey, which is full of activities, history and centuries- old traditions and was the first Swiss intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) included into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016.(Fête de Vignerons每20年在韦威举行一次，这里充满了各种活动、历史和数百年的传统，是2016年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的第一个瑞士非物质文化遗产。)”可知，我们对Fête des Vignerons可以了解到的是它得到了联合国教科文组织的认可。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Fête de la Musique, Geneva部分中“The Geneva Fête de la Musique this year was held from 22-27 June.(今年的日内瓦Fête音乐节于6月22日至27日举行。)”和文章Grindelwald World Snow Festival部分中“During this six-day festival, the streets of the snowy town become an awesome museum with temporary creations decorating every corner.(在这个为期六天的节日里，雪城的街道变成了一个令人敬畏的博物馆，每个角落都装饰着临时创作的作品。)”可知，这两个节日都是持续六天，所以两个节日的共同之处是：它们持续时间一样长。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In Switzerland, a variety of unique festivals take place throughout the year, each offering a distinct cultural experience and unforgettable moments for locals and visitors alike. The following are three typical festivals.(在瑞士，全年都会举办各种独特的节日，每个节日都为当地人和游客提供独特的文化体验和难忘的时刻。以下是三个典型的节日。)”可知，文章主要介绍了瑞士极具特色的三个节日及其庆祝习俗和文化特色，所以可推测文章最有可能出自杂志的文化专栏。故选A项。 B When Dad returned to our small farm in a wheelchair after five months in hospital, I, then aged four, became the helper and the spirit builder. I accompanied Dad regularly for recovery. Dad progressed from wheelchair to a walker to crutches (拐杖). My role included watching patiently, ready to help when my dad’s determination wasn’t enough. We missed some social events. Dad couldn’t come to school concerts, basketball games, and other events when my friends had a strong family presence. I didn’t have the chance to run in the park and be carried on shoulders when I was tired. But as an adult I realize what I gained by watching my dad heal his body, spirit and life with determination. I learned that it was up to us to decide whether we’ d be ashamed or accept ourselves and others as complete. Mom still has a family portrait (全家福) I painted in second grade showing my father using two silver sticks as extensions (延伸) of his arms. Most of all, caregivers learn to care. They see the need to open the door for the next person even for a few seconds. They learn to see the needs of others, even when it hurts. Caregivers understand that everyone needs to contribute and have a sense of community. Recently, a participant in a program that I organized commented that I had comforting eyes.Without hesitation, I responded, “I grew up with a disabled father. Early in life, I would decide when it was time to be a child or a problem solver. ” Although I may have missed enjoying a ride on my father’s shoulders, I had a chance to develop comforting eyes and everything that goes with that, always ready to help. 24. What role did the author play with his father in a wheelchair? A. Taking over household duties. B. Supporting his father’s recovery. C. Replacing his father at school events. D. Entertaining his father with stories and games. 25. What can we infer about the author’s childhood? A. He spent a carefree childhood. B. He focused on his academic studies. C. He suffered from his father’s disability. D. He missed many childhood experiences. 26. What is painted by the author in the family portrait? A. The father using crutches. B. The family at a school concert. C. The author playing with his father. D. The mother helping with the author. 27. What can we know about caregivers according to the author? A. They depend on others. B. They focus on themselves. C. They grow considerate and caring. D. They can beat mental loneliness. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小就学会照顾坐在轮椅上的父亲，虽然错过了同龄人的很多经历，但是作者感悟到照顾他人、顾及他人需求的重要意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Dad returned to our small farm in a wheelchair after five months in hospital, I, then aged four, became the helper and the spirit builder. I accompanied Dad regularly for recovery.(当爸爸在医院住了五个月后坐着轮椅回到我们的小农场时，当时才四岁的我成了他的帮手和精神建设者。我定期陪伴爸爸康复。)”可知，作者的父亲从医院回来后只能坐在轮椅上，四岁的作者成为父亲康复路上的帮手和精神支柱。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We missed some social events. Dad couldn’t come to school concerts, basketball games, and other events when my friends had a strong family presence. I didn’t have the chance to run in the park and be carried on shoulders when I was tired.(我们错过了一些社交活动。爸爸不能参加学校的音乐会、篮球比赛，也不能参加其他一些我的朋友们有很多家人在场的活动。当我累的时候，我没有机会在公园里跑步，也没有机会被人扛在肩膀上。)”可知，作者的童年因父亲的残疾，错过了很多其他孩子应有的经历和体验。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mom still has a family portrait (全家福) I painted in second grade showing my father using two silver sticks as extensions (延伸) of his arms.(妈妈还留着我二年级时画的全家福，画的是我父亲用两根银色的拐杖作为手臂的延伸。)”可知，作者的画中画着父亲用拐杖的样子。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Most of all, caregivers learn to care. They see the need to open the door for the next person even for a few seconds. They learn to see the needs of others, even when it hurts. Caregivers understand that everyone needs to contribute and have a sense of community.(最重要的是，照顾者学会了关心。他们认为有必要为下一个人开门，哪怕只是几秒钟。他们学会看到别人的需要，即使这很伤人。照顾者明白每个人都需要做出贡献，并有一种社区意识。)”和最后一段“Although I may have missed enjoying a ride on my father’s shoulders, I had a chance to develop comforting eyes and everything that goes with that, always ready to help.(虽然我可能错过了骑在父亲肩膀上的乐趣，但我有机会培养出令人安慰的眼睛，以及随之而来的一切，随时准备提供帮助。)”可知，作者认为照顾他人的人眼里有安慰的眼神，能察觉他人的需求并愿意提供帮助，非常体贴、关心他人。故选C。 C As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)” According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 28. The passage begins with two questions to ________. A. introduce the main topic B. show the author’s attitude C. describe how to use the Internet D. explain how to store information 29. What can we learn about the first experiment? A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer. B. The two groups remembered the information equally well. C. The first group did not try to remember the information. D. The second group did not understand the information. 30. In transactive memory, people ________. A. keep the information in mind B. change the quantity of information C. organize information like a computer D. remember how to find the information 31. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research? A. We are using memory differently. B. We are becoming more intelligent. C. We have poorer memories than before. D. We need a better way to access information. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)"”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。 D Some specialists doubt often using noise-cancelling headphones against background noise may hurt people’s hearing skills. Renee Almeida, an audiologist (听力师) at a healthcare trust, has seen a rise in adults who visit her clinic with various hearing issues but tests suggest their hearing is fine. The problem is with their brain, not their ears. They may fail to locate where a sound is from, or follow a conversation with full attention. The condition, known as auditory processing disorder (APD), is often found in children, making them struggle to hear in classrooms or focus on a conversation. The rise in adults with similar issues struck Almeida as strange. She doubts that the widespread use of noise-cancelling headphones may cause ear infections (感染) and affect the process children learn to focus on sounds. For adults, it may make their brain lazy processing sounds, just as muscles weaken without exercise. There’s no scientific evidence that noise-cancelling headphones cause APD, but APD affects about 3%-5% of school-aged children. According to Harvey, a professor at the University of Manchester, listening experience affects our ability to segregate background noise. Interrupting what is heard can be more problematic for children than adults. If a child has repeated ear infections before age five, they’ ll find it hard later to focus on sounds from one direction. Surprisingly, many don’t catch up and need to learn the skill through training on apps such as Sound Storm. Professor Dani at the University of Melbourne says people who use noise-cancelling headphones for long periods may find listening harder when they take them off. But she says the benefits should not be overlooked for managing sensory inputs. “Instead of suggesting abandoning noise-cancelling headphones, we need to stress the need for more comprehensive research studies,” she adds. For now, Professor Dani recommends bone conduction (骨传导) headphones and hearing training. She urges patients to listen to radio debates and to take down the lyrics of rap songs. “There’s great bouncing ability in the brain. Make an effort to listen to what’s being said.” 32. What problem do headphones bring about to the wearers? A. Making their social life difficult. B. Affecting their focus of attention. C. Causing their total loss of hearing. D. Leading to their lazy state of mind. 33. What does the underlined word “segregate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Strengthen. B. Separate. C. Access. D. Create. 34. Why does Professor Dani recommend listening to radio debates? A. It’s beneficial for people with perfect hearing. B. It’s effective for children under the age of five. C. It helps train the brain to better process and focus. D. It’s for entertainment with no harm to hearing skills. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. APD Can Be Cured with Proper Exercise B. Specialists Call Attention to APD Disease C. Headphones Are Beneficial to Most Adults D. Noise-Cancelling Headphones Cause a Condition 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，经常使用降噪耳机来对抗背景噪音可能会损害人们的听力，妨害佩戴者的信息处理能力和专注力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They may fail to locate where a sound is from, or follow a conversation with full attention.(他们可能无法确定声音的来源，或者无法全神贯注地听一段对话。)”可知，耳机会使佩戴者在与人交谈时无法专注，影响他们的注意力。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“According to Harvey, a professor at the University of Manchester, listening experience affects our ability to segregate background noise.(根据曼彻斯特大学教授哈维的说法，倾听经历会影响我们segregate背景噪音的能力。)”和下文“If a child has repeated ear infections before age five, they’ ll find it hard later to focus on sounds from one direction.(如果一个孩子在五岁之前反复患耳部感染，他们以后会发现很难集中注意力听来自一个方向的声音。)”可知，一个人如果在五岁之前就有着耳部反复感染的经历，就会难以集中注意力倾听来自一个方向的声音，因为这段经历会影响将要听的声音和背景噪音区分开的能力，故segregate表示“区分、分开”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She urges patients to listen to radio debates and to take down the lyrics of rap songs. “There’s great bouncing ability in the brain. Make an effort to listen to what’s being said.”(她敦促患者听电台辩论，并记下说唱歌曲的歌词。“大脑有很强的弹跳能力，努力去听他们在说什么。”)”可知，Dani教授认为大脑有着很强的弹性恢复能力，常听电台辩论并记下说唱歌曲的歌词，可以训练大脑恢复处理信息和专注的能力。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some specialists doubt often using noise-cancelling headphones against background noise may hurt people’s hearing skills.(一些专家怀疑经常使用降噪耳机来对抗背景噪音可能会损害人们的听力。)”和第二段“The condition, known as auditory processing disorder (APD), is often found in children, making them struggle to hear in classrooms or focus on a conversation.(这种情况被称为听觉处理障碍(APD)，常见于儿童，使他们在课堂上难以听到声音或集中注意力交谈。)”及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了降噪耳机会损害佩戴者的听力，引起听觉处理障碍。D项“降噪耳机会导致某种疾病”符合主题，适合用作标题，故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Playing sports helps to maintain physical fitness. But this isn’t the only benefit your teens will have if they engage in sports. Here is a quick look at how playing sports can benefit your teens. ____36____ It’ll help your teens grow socially. As your teens spend more time with their peers, through sports and teamwork, they will learn to interact better. Your teens may be shy or self-conscious. But as they meet other sports enthusiasts, they will gain confidence. Sports are an excellent exercise to build team spirit and leadership skills. Teens will learn how to cooperate with their team members. ____37____ Instead, they will learn to keep the interest of the entire team on top priority and develop a spirit of sportsmanship. Sports ground are for not only striking goals but also friendship. Your teens will form some of their closest bonds during these growing-up years, right on the playground. As your teens share their fears and secrets with these youngsters, they’ll form strong bonds. ____38____ When your teens get involved in sports, they will also start managing their time better. Your teens will try to strike a balance between studies and sports. ____39____ Goal setting can help them manage their time effectively. In addition to this, they will also develop a competitive spirit. Sports are meant for staying healthy, being physically active and not to forget, enjoyment. ____40____Real sports are also a great way to increase your teens’ mental health and strength. A. And such bonds may last a lifetime. B. Playing sports acts as social activities for teens. C. Thus they’ll start managing their time productively. D. Most trainers and coaches act as role models for teens. E. Your teens will soon start enjoying the sports they like. F. We are to teach them about the importance of guidelines. G. They won’t think about their individual performance only. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕青少年参与体育运动的好处展开，从社交、团队精神、友谊、时间管理、心理健康等多个方面进行了阐述。 【36题详解】 上文提到“Playing sports helps to maintain physical fitness. But this isn’t the only benefit your teens will have if they engage in sports. Here is a quick look at how playing sports can benefit your teens.(运动有助于保持身体健康。但这并不是你的青少年参与运动能获得的唯一好处。下面快速了解一下运动能给青少年带来哪些好处)”，表明接下来要阐述运动对青少年的好处。B选项“Playing sports acts as social activities for teens.(对青少年来说，运动是一种社交活动)”指出运动具有社交功能，开启了关于运动在社交方面对青少年益处的论述，与后文“It’ll help your teens grow socially.(它将帮助你的青少年在社交方面成长)”紧密相连，所以B项符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 前文提到“Sports are an excellent exercise to build team spirit and leadership skills. Teens will learn how to cooperate with their team members.(运动是培养团队精神和领导能力的绝佳方式。青少年将学会如何与队友合作)”，强调了运动在培养团队精神和合作能力方面的作用。 G选项“They won’t think about their individual performance only.(他们不会只考虑自己的个人表现)”进一步说明了在团队运动中，青少年不会只关注个人表现，而是会考虑团队整体利益，与前文“学会与队友合作”相呼应，且后文“Instead, they will learn to keep the interest of the entire team on top priority and develop a spirit of sportsmanship.(相反，他们会学会把整个团队的利益放在首位，并培养体育精神)”中的“Instead”也表明了与G项的转折关系，所以G项符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 前文提到“Your teens will form some of their closest bonds during these growing-up years, right on the playground. As your teens share their fears and secrets with these youngsters, they’ll form strong bonds.(在成长的这些年里，你的青少年会在操场上建立起一些最亲密的关系。当你的青少年与这些年轻人分享他们的恐惧和秘密时，他们会建立起牢固的关系)”，说明了青少年在运动场上会建立亲密关系。 A选项“And such bonds may last a lifetime.(而且这样的关系可能会持续一生)”强调了这种在运动场上建立的关系可能会长久持续，是对前文“建立牢固关系”的进一步说明，所以A项符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 前文提到“When your teens get involved in sports, they will also start managing their time better. Your teens will try to strike a balance between studies and sports.(当你的青少年参与运动时，他们也会开始更好地管理自己的时间。你的青少年会努力在学习和运动之间找到平衡)”，指出了青少年参与运动后会更好地管理时间，在学习和运动之间寻求平衡。 C选项“Thus they’ll start managing their time productively.(因此，他们会开始高效地管理自己的时间)”是对前文“更好地管理时间”的进一步阐述，说明了参与运动会让青少年高效管理时间，且后文“Goal setting can help them manage their time effectively.(设定目标可以帮助他们有效地管理时间)”也与C项中“高效管理时间”相呼应，所以C项符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 前文提到“Sports are meant for staying healthy, being physically active and not to forget, enjoyment.(运动是为了保持健康、保持身体活力，当然，还有享受乐趣)”，强调了运动的乐趣。 E选项“Your teens will soon start enjoying the sports they like.(你的青少年很快就会开始享受他们喜欢的运动)”是对前文“运动的乐趣”的具体体现，说明了青少年会享受自己喜欢的运动，所以E项符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more ____41____ than the average person. He responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was about 2. He had been trying to ____42____ milk from the fridge when he ____43____ the slippery (光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came in, ____44____ shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’! I have ____45____ seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and ____46____ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a ____47____ experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can ____48____ it.” The little boy learned that if he ____49____ the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful _____50_____! This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be _____51_____ to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just _____52_____ for learning something new, which is, _____53_____, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn’t _____54_____”, we usually learn something _____55_____ from it. 41. A. active B. absent C. creative D. honest 42. A. keep B. replace C. remove D. import 43 A. fell B. fled C. escaped D. dropped 44. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of 45. A. rarely B. happily C. frequently D. apparently 46. A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. handle 47. A. failed B. successful C. flexible D. precious 48. A. get B. put C. try D. make 49. A. controlled B. analysed C. broke D. held 50. A. cure B. treatment C. lesson D. instruction 51. A. concerned B. ready C. passive D. afraid 52. A. situations B. chances C. aims D. turns 53. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all 54. A. exist B. matter C. go D. work 55. A. joyful B. severe C. valuable D. interesting 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位科学家将他的创造力归功于幼时母亲的教育方式，当她面对孩子打翻牛奶时，没有责备而是引导他将错误转化为学习机会，这让他明白失败是探索过程的重要组成部分。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接受记者采访时，记者问他为何认为自己可以比普通人更具创造力。A. active活跃的；B. absent缺席的；C. creative有创造力的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs.”可知，这位科学家取得了多项重大医学突破，因此记者问的是他为何认为自己可以比普通人更具创造力。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图把牛奶从冰箱里拿出来时，不小心把滑手的瓶子掉在地上，牛奶溅得厨房地板上到处都是。A. keep保持；B. replace替换；C. remove移开；D. import进口。根据下文“milk from the fridge”可知，他当时是想把牛奶从冰箱里拿出来。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图把牛奶从冰箱里拿出来时，不小心把滑手的瓶子掉在地上，牛奶溅得厨房地板上到处都是。A. fell掉落；B. fled逃跑；C. escaped逃脱；D. dropped（使）落下。根据下文“its contents running all over the kitchen floor”可知，牛奶溅得厨房地板上到处都是，因此他是把瓶子掉在地上，下文“he could carry it without dropping it”中的“dropping”是同词复现。故选D。 44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的母亲进来后，并没有责骂或说教，而是说：“罗伯特，你‘画’了一幅多么伟大、多么美妙的画啊！”A. in honor of为纪念；B. instead of而不是；C. in spite of尽管；D. in place of替代。根据下文“shouting at him or giving him a lecture”和“Robert, what a great and wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’!”可知，他的母亲进来后，并没有责骂或说教，而是和他说了鼓励的话。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少见到这么大一滩牛奶呢。A. rarely很少地；B. happily快乐地；C. frequently频繁地；D. apparently显然地。根据上文“Robert, what a great and wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’!”可知，他的母亲夸赞他画的画太棒了，因此是指自己很少见到这么大一滩牛奶。故选A。 46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们把牛奶清理干净之前，你愿意蹲下来在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？A. jump跳跃；B. play玩耍；C. enjoy享受；D. handle处理。根据上文“Would you like to get down”和下文“in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up”可推知，他的母亲非常开明，是鼓励他在把牛奶清理干净之前，蹲下来在牛奶里玩几分钟。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道吗，我们现在做的是一个失败的实验，这与如何用两只小手有效地拿着一个大奶瓶有关。A. failed失败的；B. successful成功的；C. flexible灵活的；D. precious珍贵的。根据上文“its contents running all over the kitchen floor”可知，牛奶溅得厨房地板上到处都是，他的母亲是指之前的实验失败了。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能做到。A. get得到；B. put放置；C. try尝试；D. make做。根据上文“Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water”可知，他的母亲建议他把瓶子装满水，再做一次实验，看看他能否成功做到，短语make it意为“成功或达到目标”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩最终发现，双手握住瓶口附近的位置，就能稳稳拿住瓶子而不掉落了。A. controlled控制；B. analysed分析；C. broke打破；D. held握住。根据下文“the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it”可知，能稳稳拿住瓶子的方法是双手握住瓶口附近的位置。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么生动的一课！A. cure治愈；B. treatment治疗；C. lesson课程，教训；D. instruction指导。根据上文叙述的科学家的母亲面对孩子打翻牛奶，没有责备，而是引导他将错误转化为学习机会可知，母亲给他上了生动的一课。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家表示，正是那一刻让他明白不必害怕犯错。A. concerned关心的；B. ready准备好的；C. passive被动的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“to make mistakes”可推知，通常人们都会害怕犯错，而科学家的母亲教会了他不必害怕犯错。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他领悟到错误其实是学习新事物的机会——毕竟这就是科学实验的真谛。A. situations情况；B. chances机会；C. aims目标；D. turns轮次。根据上文叙述的科学家的母亲面对孩子打翻牛奶，没有责备，而是引导他将错误转化为学习机会可知，他领悟到的是错误其实是学习新事物的机会。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查副词短语辨析。句意：相反，他领悟到错误其实是学习新事物的机会——毕竟这就是科学实验的真谛。A. after all毕竟；B. above all最重要的是；C. at all根本；D. in all总共。根据上文“mistakes were just ____12____ for learning something new”和下文“what scientific experiments are all about”可推知，此处是就错误和学习新事物之间的关系得出结论，指出这毕竟就是科学实验的真谛。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使实验“不成功”，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。A. exist存在；B. matter重要；C. go去；D. work奏效。根据上文“Even if”可知，此处有让步的关系，指的是科学实验不奏效，即不成功的糟糕情况。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使实验“不成功”，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。A. joyful快乐的；B. severe严重的；C. valuable有价值的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Instead, he learned that mistakes were just ____12____ for learning something new”可知，错误其实可以帮助我们学习新事物，因此我们总能从中学到一些有价值的东西。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has established the world’s largest online education system, according to a document sent by the Ministry of Education to the Global Times. Up to now, the country ____56____ (develop) over 30 various online course platforms, with more than 97,000 massive open online courses (MOOCs) made available, 483 million ____57____ (register) users, and 1.39 billion learning instances. 440 million instances of students ____58____ (get) course credits have been recorded, making China’s number of MOOCs and learners the ____59____ (high) in the world, according to the document. Furthermore, ____60____ national smart education platform — the Smart Education of China in HigherEducation — has launched 31,000 high-quality online courses, which has 78,000 teachers and more than 93 million visits. ____61____ (additional), it covers 183 countries and regions worldwide. Many of these courses have received high praise among global students. Ada, a South African student, participated in such a course. She said that the course provided her ____62____ an excellent opportunity to interact and share ideas with classmates from diverse ____63____ (background), enriching her knowledge through their experiences. Valentina Bachelova, a doctoral student at Tsinghua University from Russia, said that many aspects of modern life ____64____ (cover) in the MOOCs, and that MOOCs offer a wonderful learning experience. She also expressed her hope to gain a deeper understanding of China through this course ____65____ interested her most. 【答案】56. has developed 57. registered 58. getting 59. highest 60. a 61. Additionally 62. with 63. backgrounds 64. are covered 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在线教育系统的发展情况及其在全球范围内的影响力。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，中国已经开发了超过30个各种在线课程平台，提供了超过97000门大规模开放在线课程（MOOCs），拥有4.83亿注册用户和13.9亿学习实例。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语up to now可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has developed。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：迄今为止，中国已经开发了超过30个各种在线课程平台，提供了超过97000门大规模开放在线课程(MOOCs)，拥有4.83亿注册用户和13.9亿学习实例。根据句意和空格后的名词user可知，空格处应该用过去分词registered表示动作的完成，作定语表示“已注册的”，修饰后面的名词 users。故填registered。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据文件显示，4.4亿学生获得课程学分的实例已被记录在案，使中国的MOOCs数量和学习者数量位居世界最高。根据空格前的of students可知，空格处应该用动名词getting，构成动名词复合结构作宾语。故填getting。 【59题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：据文件显示，4.4亿学生获得课程学分的实例已被记录在案，使中国的MOOCs数量和学习者数量位居世界最高。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应该用形容词最高级highest作宾语补足语。故填highest。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，一个国家智慧教育平台——中国高等教育智慧教育——已经推出了31000门高质量在线课程，该平台拥有78000名教师和超过9300万次访问。根据空格后的单数名词platform可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示泛指“一个……平台”，national的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，该平台覆盖全球183个国家和地区。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词additionally。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：她说，该课程为她提供了一个与来自不同背景的同学互动和分享想法的绝佳机会，通过他们的经验丰富了她的知识。provide...with...“为……提供……”是固定搭配。故填with。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她说，该课程为她提供了一个与来自不同背景的同学互动和分享想法的绝佳机会，通过他们的经验丰富了她的知识。background是可数名词，根据空格前的diverse可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填backgrounds。 【64题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：来自俄罗斯的清华大学博士生瓦伦蒂娜·巴切洛娃表示，现代生活的许多方面都在MOOCs中被涵盖，MOOCs提供了极好的学习体验。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语many aspects of modern life与谓语动词cover之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是复数形式be动词用are。故填are covered。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她还表达了通过这门最吸引她的课程深入了解中国的愿望。空格处是定语从句，对先行词course进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，请你写一封邀请信，邀请你校的英国交换生朋友Bill参加在市图书馆举办的关于野生动物保护的专家讲座。内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.讲座的时间、地点和内容； 3.期待参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Dear Bill, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bill, I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to extend my heartfelt invitation for you to attend a fascinating lecture on wildlife protection, which will be held at the City Library this Saturday, lasting two hours and starting at 2:00 p.m. The event will feature Dr. Zhang, a well-known environmentalist, who will share insights into the importance of preserving endangered species and the challenges they face. As someone who cares deeply about nature, I believe you will find this lecture both informative and inspiring. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about how we can contribute to protecting our planet’s biodiversity. Please let me know if you can attend. I look forward to seeing you there! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请英国交换生Bill参加市图书馆关于野生动物保护的专家讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 衷心的：heartfelt→ sincere 迷人的：fascinating→ appealing 著名的：well-known→ renowned 贡献：contribute→ dedicate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As someone who cares deeply about nature, I believe you will find this lecture both informative and inspiring. 拓展句：As someone caring deeply about nature, I believe you will find this lecture both informative and inspiring. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event will feature Dr. Zhang, a well-known environmentalist, who will share insights into the importance of preserving endangered species and the challenges they face.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As someone who cares deeply about nature, I believe you will find this lecture both informative and inspiring.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句、省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 8-year-old Evan was standing by the sidewalk when he noticed Mrs. Carter opening her shop again. Several days ago, when Evan was passing by her store, he saw a closed sign on the store’s door. When the shop remained closed for not just two days, Evan was worried he’d never be able to get his “dream job”. 85-year-old Mrs. Carter was a woman selling flowers for a living and Evan had befriended her when he helped her cross the street one day. Now seeing her again, Evan ran up to her and greeted her. “Can I help you today, Evan? Do you want flowers?” Mrs. Carter asked. Evan smiled, “I’m looking for a job! Can you please hire me?” “A job?” the elderly lady laughed, thinking Evan was too little for that. But Evan proudly replied he knew many things, like making sandwiches and helping his mom get grocery bags from the car. Mrs. Carter laughed and asked Evan how much money she would have to pay him if she hired him. Evan shook his head. “All I want is a big bouquet (花束) for my mom. Her name is Stacey and her birthday is one week away. Mom says we should work hard for what we want. I want to work hard for that bouquet. Can you hire me?” Evan asked. Mrs. Carter was impressed and nodded. Then for a whole week, Evan would come to Mrs. Carter’s store in the evenings and help her, and having Evan around relieved Mrs. Carter’s boredom while she was working. Some customers thought Evan was lovely and entertaining, so they bought more flowers. Mrs. Carter’s business became better. A week later, on Evan’s last day on the job, Mrs. Carter was emotional. They had grown close for working together, and Evan had become like a grandchild to her. While making a huge bouquet for Evan’s mother, Mrs. Carter secretly placed one envelope into the bouquet. The envelope contained $200. When handing him the bouquet, she said, “Will you come to see me someday, Evan? I’d be delighted to have you here.” “I will!” Evan smiled and waved goodbye to Mrs. Carter. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph1: Carrying the flowers, Evan rushed home to surprise his mom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Then, Evan and his mom hurried to return the money to Mrs. Carter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Carrying the flowers, Evan rushed home to surprise his mom. “Happy birthday, Mom!” he cried, running up to her. Stacey was shocked at the huge bouquet. “Where did you get it?” she asked. When Evan told the whole story, Stacey was delighted and hugged her son closely. Evan smiled and was about to give her the bouquet when he suddenly noticed the envelope. He pulled it out and found the money in it. “But I told Mrs. Carter not to pay me! I think this got here by mistake!” said Evan. Paragraph 2: Then, Evan and his mom hurried to return the money to Mrs. Carter. When they reached her shop and were about to return the money, Mrs. Carter smiled and said, “It’s my pay for Evan. He did a very good job. Keep it. The flowers are my gift for you.” Stacey was grateful for Mrs. Carter’s kindness and invited her home for dinner that night to celebrate her birthday together. From then on, Stacey started to join Evan in helping Mrs. Carter in her shop and they became friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了8岁的Evan想要去卡特夫人的花店帮忙，卡特夫人觉得Evan太小了，不适合工作，但是在得知Evan只是想用工作换取一束鲜花送给妈妈当礼物时候，卡特夫人很感动，于是同意Evan在花店工作。工作一周后，卡特夫人为Evan的妈妈制作了一大束鲜花，并偷偷放在花里一个装有200美元的信封，Evan同卡特夫人告别。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Evan捧着花冲回家，想给妈妈一个惊喜。”可知，第一段可描写Evan把花送给妈妈，妈妈得知事情经过后非常开心，并且发现200美元的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后，Evan和他的妈妈赶紧把钱还给卡特夫人。”可知，第二段可Evan和他的妈妈去找卡特夫人还钱并且最后邀请卡特夫人一起回家并成为朋友的过程。 2.续写线索：给妈妈惊喜——妈妈很开心——发现200美元——去卡特夫人家还钱——卡特夫人拒绝拿回钱——邀请卡特夫人一起庆祝生日——成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.得到：get/obtain/gain/recieve ②.拥抱：hug/hold in one's arms/embrace ③.返还：give back/return 情绪类 ①.感谢：be grateful for/showing one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude ②.高兴的：delighted /happy /glad 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. When Evan told the whole story, Stacey was delighted and hugged her son closely.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. From then on, Stacey started to join Evan in helping Mrs. Carter in her shop and they became friends.（动名词做宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年高二上学期10月考试 英 语 试 题 试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He will not get promoted. B. He isn’t invited to Judy’s party. C. He has difficulty making a decision. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a post office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sarah doing? A. Filming a movie. B. Traveling abroad. C. Carrying out a project. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the speakers reach the restaurant at the latest? A. By 7:30 pm. B. By 7:00 pm. C. By 6:30 pm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Go shopping. B. Collect his children. C. Answer some questions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s car troubles. B. The woman’s eye problem. C. The man’s difficulty in reading. 7. Where does the man suggest the woman go? A. The hospital. B. Her sister’s home. C. A chain store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Guide and tourist. 9. What happened to the man’s compass? A. It was out of date. B. It was out of sight. C. It was out of order. 10. What will the man do next? A. Buy some spices. B. Cook a dish with spices. C. Make some spices. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Jenna live with her parents? A. For financial benefits. B. For home-cooked meals. C. For constant questions. 12. How does the man contribute to his family? A. By renting an apartment. B. By sharing household expenses. C. By saving for future investment. 13. How does Jenna feel about moving out? A. Conflicted. B. Pessimistic. C. Curious. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Whose project focuses on the weather? A. Laura’s. B. Paul’s. C. Harry’s. 15. Where will the woman put her project? A. On a display table. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. On the shelf. 16. What does the woman think of the man in the end? A. Cold. B. Fair. C. Considerate. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When was the first CineMajestic festival held? A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s. 18. How is CineMajestic festival different from others? A. It has a long history. B. It’s commercially successful. C. It values quality and creativity. 19. What can be found at CineMajestic? A Silent films. B. Experimental films. C. Commercial films. 20. What impressed the speaker most at CineMajestic this year? A. Its artistic risks. B. Its quantity of films. C. Its variety of stories. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In Switzerland, a variety of unique festivals take place throughout the year, each offering a distinct cultural experience and unforgettable moments for locals and visitors alike. The following are three typical festivals. Fête des Vignerons, Vevey The Fête des Vignerons takes place every 20 years in Vevey, which is full of activities, history and centuries-old traditions and was the first Swiss intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) included into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016. The latest festival was held from 18 July to 11 August 2019. Fête de la Musique, Geneva Fête de la Musique runs annually, taking over the streets of Lausanne every summer. Over 50 places show off musicians from across the globe, celebrating a range of music. It is worth noting that most roads are blocked during the festival, and it is best to travel by public transport. The Geneva Fête de la Musique this year was held from 22-27 June. Grindelwald World Snow Festival Every year sculptors from all over the world gather in Grindelwald. During this six-day festival, the streets of the snowy town become an awesome museum with temporary creations decorating every corner. The white statues are greatly attractive to both locals and tourists. 21. What do we know about Fête des Vignerons? A It lasts more than a month. B. It is held on a yearly basis. C. It got UNESCO recognition. D. It is a tangible cultural heritage. 22. What do Fête de la Musique and Grindelwald World Snow Festival have in common? A. They cause heavy traffic. B. They attract global sculptors. C. They last the same length of time. D. They are held in small towns. 23. Which column of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A. Culture. B. Art. C. Geography. D. Business. B When Dad returned to our small farm in a wheelchair after five months in hospital, I, then aged four, became the helper and the spirit builder. I accompanied Dad regularly for recovery. Dad progressed from wheelchair to a walker to crutches (拐杖). My role included watching patiently, ready to help when my dad’s determination wasn’t enough. We missed some social events. Dad couldn’t come to school concerts, basketball games, and other events when my friends had a strong family presence. I didn’t have the chance to run in the park and be carried on shoulders when I was tired. But as an adult I realize what I gained by watching my dad heal his body, spirit and life with determination. I learned that it was up to us to decide whether we’ d be ashamed or accept ourselves and others as complete. Mom still has a family portrait (全家福) I painted in second grade showing my father using two silver sticks as extensions (延伸) of his arms. Most of all, caregivers learn to care. They see the need to open the door for the next person even for a few seconds. They learn to see the needs of others, even when it hurts. Caregivers understand that everyone needs to contribute and have a sense of community. Recently, a participant in a program that I organized commented that I had comforting eyes.Without hesitation, I responded, “I grew up with a disabled father. Early in life, I would decide when it was time to be a child or a problem solver. ” Although I may have missed enjoying a ride on my father’s shoulders, I had a chance to develop comforting eyes and everything that goes with that, always ready to help. 24. What role did the author play with his father in a wheelchair? A. Taking over household duties. B. Supporting his father’s recovery. C. Replacing his father at school events. D. Entertaining his father with stories and games. 25. What can we infer about the author’s childhood? A. He spent a carefree childhood. B. He focused on his academic studies. C. He suffered from his father’s disability. D. He missed many childhood experiences. 26. What is painted by the author in the family portrait? A. The father using crutches. B. The family at a school concert. C. The author playing with his father. D. The mother helping with the author. 27. What can we know about caregivers according to the author? A. They depend on others. B. They focus on themselves. C They grow considerate and caring. D. They can beat mental loneliness. C As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)” According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 28. The passage begins with two questions to ________. A. introduce the main topic B. show the author’s attitude C. describe how to use the Internet D. explain how to store information 29. What can we learn about the first experiment? A Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer. B. The two groups remembered the information equally well. C. The first group did not try to remember the information. D. The second group did not understand the information. 30. In transactive memory, people ________. A. keep the information in mind B. change the quantity of information C. organize information like a computer D. remember how to find the information 31. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research? A. We are using memory differently. B. We are becoming more intelligent. C. We have poorer memories than before. D. We need a better way to access information. D Some specialists doubt often using noise-cancelling headphones against background noise may hurt people’s hearing skills. Renee Almeida, an audiologist (听力师) at a healthcare trust, has seen a rise in adults who visit her clinic with various hearing issues but tests suggest their hearing is fine. The problem is with their brain, not their ears. They may fail to locate where a sound is from, or follow a conversation with full attention. The condition, known as auditory processing disorder (APD), is often found in children, making them struggle to hear in classrooms or focus on a conversation. The rise in adults with similar issues struck Almeida as strange. She doubts that the widespread use of noise-cancelling headphones may cause ear infections (感染) and affect the process children learn to focus on sounds. For adults, it may make their brain lazy processing sounds, just as muscles weaken without exercise. There’s no scientific evidence that noise-cancelling headphones cause APD, but APD affects about 3%-5% of school-aged children. According to Harvey, a professor at the University of Manchester, listening experience affects our ability to segregate background noise. Interrupting what is heard can be more problematic for children than adults. If a child has repeated ear infections before age five, they’ ll find it hard later to focus on sounds from one direction. Surprisingly, many don’t catch up and need to learn the skill through training on apps such as Sound Storm. Professor Dani at the University of Melbourne says people who use noise-cancelling headphones for long periods may find listening harder when they take them off. But she says the benefits should not be overlooked for managing sensory inputs. “Instead of suggesting abandoning noise-cancelling headphones, we need to stress the need for more comprehensive research studies,” she adds. For now, Professor Dani recommends bone conduction (骨传导) headphones and hearing training. She urges patients to listen to radio debates and to take down the lyrics of rap songs. “There’s great bouncing ability in the brain. Make an effort to listen to what’s being said.” 32. What problem do headphones bring about to the wearers? A. Making their social life difficult. B. Affecting their focus of attention. C. Causing their total loss of hearing. D Leading to their lazy state of mind. 33. What does the underlined word “segregate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Strengthen. B. Separate. C. Access. D. Create. 34. Why does Professor Dani recommend listening to radio debates? A. It’s beneficial for people with perfect hearing. B. It’s effective for children under the age of five. C. It helps train the brain to better process and focus. D. It’s for entertainment with no harm to hearing skills. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. APD Can Be Cured with Proper Exercise B. Specialists Call Attention to APD Disease C. Headphones Are Beneficial to Most Adults D. Noise-Cancelling Headphones Cause a Condition 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Playing sports helps to maintain physical fitness. But this isn’t the only benefit your teens will have if they engage in sports. Here is a quick look at how playing sports can benefit your teens. ____36____ It’ll help your teens grow socially. As your teens spend more time with their peers, through sports and teamwork, they will learn to interact better. Your teens may be shy or self-conscious. But as they meet other sports enthusiasts, they will gain confidence. Sports are an excellent exercise to build team spirit and leadership skills. Teens will learn how to cooperate with their team members. ____37____ Instead, they will learn to keep the interest of the entire team on top priority and develop a spirit of sportsmanship. Sports ground are for not only striking goals but also friendship. Your teens will form some of their closest bonds during these growing-up years, right on the playground. As your teens share their fears and secrets with these youngsters, they’ll form strong bonds. ____38____ When your teens get involved in sports, they will also start managing their time better. Your teens will try to strike a balance between studies and sports. ____39____ Goal setting can help them manage their time effectively. In addition to this, they will also develop a competitive spirit. Sports are meant for staying healthy, being physically active and not to forget, enjoyment. ____40____Real sports are also a great way to increase your teens’ mental health and strength. A. And such bonds may last a lifetime. B. Playing sports acts as social activities for teens. C. Thus they’ll start managing their time productively. D. Most trainers and coaches act as role models for teens. E. Your teens will soon start enjoying the sports they like. F. We are to teach them about the importance of guidelines. G. They won’t think about their individual performance only. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more ____41____ than the average person. He responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was about 2. He had been trying to ____42____ milk from the fridge when he ____43____ the slippery (光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came in, ____44____ shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’! I have ____45____ seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and ____46____ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a ____47____ experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can ____48____ it.” The little boy learned that if he ____49____ the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful _____50_____! This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be _____51_____ to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just _____52_____ for learning something new, which is, _____53_____, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn’t _____54_____”, we usually learn something _____55_____ from it. 41. A. active B. absent C. creative D. honest 42. A. keep B. replace C. remove D. import 43. A. fell B. fled C. escaped D. dropped 44. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of 45. A. rarely B. happily C. frequently D. apparently 46. A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. handle 47. A. failed B. successful C. flexible D. precious 48. A. get B. put C. try D. make 49. A. controlled B. analysed C. broke D. held 50. A. cure B. treatment C. lesson D. instruction 51. A. concerned B. ready C. passive D. afraid 52. A. situations B. chances C. aims D. turns 53. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all 54. A. exist B. matter C. go D. work 55. A. joyful B. severe C. valuable D. interesting 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has established the world’s largest online education system, according to a document sent by the Ministry of Education to the Global Times. Up to now, the country ____56____ (develop) over 30 various online course platforms, with more than 97,000 massive open online courses (MOOCs) made available, 483 million ____57____ (register) users, and 1.39 billion learning instances. 440 million instances of students ____58____ (get) course credits have been recorded, making China’s number of MOOCs and learners the ____59____ (high) in the world, according to the document. Furthermore, ____60____ national smart education platform — the Smart Education of China in HigherEducation — has launched 31,000 high-quality online courses, which has 78,000 teachers and more than 93 million visits. ____61____ (additional), it covers 183 countries and regions worldwide. Many of these courses have received high praise among global students. Ada, a South African student, participated in such a course. She said that the course provided her ____62____ an excellent opportunity to interact and share ideas with classmates from diverse ____63____ (background), enriching her knowledge through their experiences. Valentina Bachelova, a doctoral student at Tsinghua University from Russia, said that many aspects of modern life ____64____ (cover) in the MOOCs, and that MOOCs offer a wonderful learning experience. She also expressed her hope to gain a deeper understanding of China through this course ____65____ interested her most. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，请你写一封邀请信，邀请你校的英国交换生朋友Bill参加在市图书馆举办的关于野生动物保护的专家讲座。内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.讲座的时间、地点和内容； 3.期待参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Bill, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 8-year-old Evan was standing by the sidewalk when he noticed Mrs. Carter opening her shop again. Several days ago, when Evan was passing by her store, he saw a closed sign on the store’s door. When the shop remained closed for not just two days, Evan was worried he’d never be able to get his “dream job”. 85-year-old Mrs. Carter was a woman selling flowers for a living and Evan had befriended her when he helped her cross the street one day. Now seeing her again, Evan ran up to her and greeted her. “Can I help you today, Evan? Do you want flowers?” Mrs. Carter asked. Evan smiled, “I’m looking for a job! Can you please hire me?” “A job?” the elderly lady laughed, thinking Evan was too little for that. But Evan proudly replied he knew many things, like making sandwiches and helping his mom get grocery bags from the car. Mrs. Carter laughed and asked Evan how much money she would have to pay him if she hired him. Evan shook his head. “All I want is a big bouquet (花束) for my mom. Her name is Stacey and her birthday is one week away. Mom says we should work hard for what we want. I want to work hard for that bouquet. Can you hire me?” Evan asked. Mrs. Carter was impressed and nodded. Then for a whole week, Evan would come to Mrs. Carter’s store in the evenings and help her, and having Evan around relieved Mrs. Carter’s boredom while she was working. Some customers thought Evan was lovely and entertaining, so they bought more flowers. Mrs. Carter’s business became better. A week later, on Evan’s last day on the job, Mrs. Carter was emotional. They had grown close for working together, and Evan had become like a grandchild to her. While making a huge bouquet for Evan’s mother, Mrs. Carter secretly placed one envelope into the bouquet. The envelope contained $200. When handing him the bouquet, she said, “Will you come to see me someday, Evan? I’d be delighted to have you here.” “I will!” Evan smiled and waved goodbye to Mrs. Carter. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph1: Carrying the flowers, Evan rushed home to surprise his mom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Then, Evan and his mom hurried to return the money to Mrs. Carter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题28，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, key, did you hear about judy's birthday celebration? Yes, I heard her husband is planning a surprise party for her thirty birthday. The trouble is Greta is also having a party that day. She's been promoted. How do I get to the nearest library from here? Just go down the street for three blocks and then turn left at the post office. It's right there on the corner. Thank you. Oh, well, i'm here. Could I have this bar of chocolate, please? What sera up to these days? I haven't seen her for a while. Last time I heard he was traveling abroad to that place where a movie was filmed. She's working on a research project for her psychology class. Pretty busy, I guess. I booked a table for seven o'clock PM at the italian restaurant. I hope we won't be late. Don't worry, i'll pick you up at six thirty P. M. We will make IT on time. I hope so. They only hold our reservation for half an hour. Hi, we are conducting a survey on consumer preferences. Would you mind taking part in IT? How long will IT take? I'm in a hurry to pick up my kids from school. Oh, just a few minutes. We just want to know about your shopping habits. show. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can you see the words on T, V properly? Yes, they are a bit small, but I have no trouble reading them. Why are you having difficulty? Yes, it's the same when i'm in the car. IT happened last night when I visited my sister, I couldn't make out the road signs. Clearly, it's fine when I read my book, though. Sounds to me like you are so cited. You probably need to get that checked. Maybe you're going to need classes. I guess i'll make an appointment with the doctor. No, go to that chain store two blocks away. They have high specialists there. Can you see the words on T, V properly? Yes, they are a bit small, but I have no trouble reading them. Why are you having difficulty? Yes, it's the same when i'm in the car. IT happened last night when I visited my sister, I couldn't make out the road signs clearly. It's fine when I read my book, though. Sounds to me like you are short excited. You probably need to get that checked. Maybe you're going to need classes. I guess i'll make an appointment with the doctor. No, go to that chain store two blocks away. They have five specialists there. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The smell of these spices is delightful. thanks. Welcome to the bizarre of delights. Our spices are famous across the land. They're only sold in this . market and worries here exactly. You've come to the enchanted market. The enchanted market. We've definitely wounded off our path. Then where were you headed? We sail from harder town aiming for perl bay, but we lost our way when our campus began spinning wildly. No worries. My cousin is a skilled navigator and an expert with instruments. SHE can fix your compass, hand IT over. And if you returned by three IT should be set to guide you correctly, all being, well. fantastic. And while i'm here, could I purchase some of those exceptional spices? My cook would take pleasure in them. The smell of these spaces is delightful. thanks. Welcome to the bizarre of delights. Our spices are famous across the land. They're only sold in this . market and worries here exactly. You've come to the enchanted market. The enchanted market. We've definitely wounded off our path. Then where were you headed? We sail from harper town aiming for perl bay, but we lost our way when our campus began spinning wildly. No worries. My cousin is a skilled navigator and an expert with instruments. SHE can fix your compass, hand IT over. And if you return by three, IT should be set to guide you correctly, all being, well. fantastic. And while i'm here, could I purchase some of those exceptional spices? My cook would take pleasure in them. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you considered moving out to jenner? Sort of? But I think my parents enjoy my company at home, plus the financial support is the biggest chAllenge. How about you? Not really. I'm still loving the homework at meals too much. And without rent, I can save for future investments. Do you and your parents share household expenses? Yes, we do. It's cheaper than renting an apartment, right? Plus IT feels good to contribute exactly. The only less positive aspect is my dad's constant questions about my plans. It's the same every day. I suppose it's his way of showing he cares, but I can be a bit much. Parents do that. How to concern? You need to understand them. I get the same from mine, but I can't imagine what will happen if I leave them alone, but if they need me. Plus, it's not just about the money, it's about the support system. Yeah, that's a tough thought, but there's also the aspect of independence to consider. Have you considered moving . out to jena sof? But I think my parents enjoy my company at home, plus the financial support is the biggest chAllenge. How about you? Not really. I'm still loving the home coat meals too much. And without rent, I can save for future investments. Do you and your parents share household expenses? Yes, we do. It's cheaper than renting an apartment, right? Plus IT feels good to contribute exactly. The only less positive aspect is my dad's constant questions about my plans. It's the same every day. I suppose it's his way of showing he cares, but I can be a bit much. Parents do that out of concern. You need to understand them. I get the same from mine, but I can't imagine what will happen if I leave them alone, but if they need me. Plus, it's not just about the money, it's about the support system. Yeah, that's a tough thought, but there is also the aspect of independence to consider. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I think this is where we're meant to leave our science fair projects. IT certainly looks like IT. Wow, people have made some really cool things. There's polls soundwave device and look, someone's even made a . weather detector. Oh, that's laurel project. I think it's really cool, but I still think your robot ARM is going to . win the competition. Well, we'll have to see what the judges say, I suppose. But thanks. Oh, this thing is heavy. I need to put IT down here. Put IT on this table. Now, where can I put mine? There's space next to Harry solar . system model. I can't leave IT there. Why not? There is a heater right underneath. All my plants will die if they get too hot, and then all my hard work will be wasted. Good point. Hm, there aren't many other options, though. This place is almost full. Maybe you could put IT on the . teacher's desk. No, i'd Better not. IT will get in her way. Oh, dear, I knew I should have brought my project in sooner. Don't worry, you put your plants here on the table and i'll move my project to the shelf above the. oh, that's kind. Are you sure? Of course. I think this is where we're meant to leave our science fair projects. IT certainly looks like IT. Wow, people have made some really cool things. There's polls soundwave device and look, someone's even made a . weather detector. Oh, that's lowest project. I think it's really cool, but I still think your robot ARM is going . to win the competition. We'll have to see what the judges say, I suppose. But thanks. Oh, this thing is heavy. I need to put IT down here. Put IT on this table. Now, where can I put mine? There's space next to Harry solar system model. I can't leave IT there. Why not? There is a heater right underneath. All my plants will die if they get too hot, and then all my hard work will be wasted. Good point HMM. There aren't many other options though. This place is almost full. Maybe you could put IT on the . teacher's desk. No, i'd Better not. IT will get in her way. Oh, dear, I knew I should have brought my project in sooner. Don't worry, you put your plants here on the table and i'll move my project to the shelf above the heater. Oh, that's kind. Are you sure? Of course. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ladies and gentlemen, it's a great pleasure to talk to you about a remarkable film festival that has introduced high quality cinema to the world. The festival i'm referring to is cinematic stic. Cinematic stic was first planned in the late nineteen sixties. At the very beginning, I was intended to be a small independent gathering of filmmakers and film lovers. IT was designed to present creative and innovative films that might not find a home in more mainstream festivals. This vision became a reality when the first cinema justice festival was held in one eighteen seventy three, and IT immediately gained recognition. What makes cinematic stic different from other film festivals is its efforts in the art of story telling. It's a festival that doesn't follow friends or commercial pressure. Instead, IT celebrates the most important quality of cinema and the creative voices that define IT cinematic ccs. Belief in finding hidden precious aspects is truly inspiring the films very widely in terms of type and style. You'll find something from inspiring documentaries to creative experimental films, but character driven dramas often shine here. The festival has been a platform for a films that chAllenge conventions and take artistic risks. This year's election at cinema justice was extremely interesting. What impressed me most was the diversity of voices and stories on display. There were films from all corners of the globe. I was particularly moved by the film the silent journey, a story about a Young boy's adventure in a ruined world. Ladies and gentlemen, it's a great pleasure to talk to you about a remarkable film festival that has introduced high quality cinema to the world. The festival i'm referring to is cinematic stic. Cinematic stic was first planned in the late nineteen, nineteen sixties. At the very beginning, I was intended to be a small independent gathering of filmmakers and film lovers. IT was designed to present creative and innovative films that might not find a home in more mainstream festivals. This vision became a reality when the first cinema justice festival was held in one eighteen seventy three, and IT immediately gained recognition. What makes cinematic stic different from other film festivals is its efforts in the art of storytelling is a festival that doesn't follow friends or commercial pressure. Instead, IT celebrates the most important quality of cinema and the creative voices that define IT cinematic ccs. Belief in finding hidden precious aspects is truly inspiring the films very widely in terms of type and style. You'll find something from inspired ing documentaries to creative experimental films, but character driven drama is often shine here. The festival has been a platform for films that chAllenge conventions and take artistic risks. This year's election at cinema justice was extremely interesting. What impressed me most was the diversity of voices and stories on display. There were films from all corners of the globe. I was particularly moved by the film the silent journey, a story about a Young boy's adventure in a ruined world. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。