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语法单选50题知识归纳
01 知识点归纳
02语法选择50题
一、核心语法点归纳表
语法类别
关键知识点
例句
代词用法
1. 形容词性物主代词:your(你的)、my(我的)、his(他的)
2. 人称代词主格:I(我)、it(它)
1. Your pen is new.
2. I am Lisa. / It is a ball.
Be 动词
1. I → am
2. 单数名词 /it/he/she → is
3. you / 复数名词 → are
4. 否定:+not(isn’t/aren’t)
1. I am happy.
2. This is a ruler.
3. You are my friend.
4. It isn’t a doll.
冠词
1. 辅音开头名词前用 a
2. 元音开头名词前用 an
1. a pencil
2. an eraser
实义动词
1. have(我 / 你 / 复数用)
2. has(他 / 她 / 单数名词用)
3. like 否定:don’t like(我 / 你用)、doesn’t like(他 / 她用)
1. I have a bag.
2. She has a kite.
3. I don’t like lemons.
疑问词
1. what(问事物 / 名字)
2. how(问方式)
3. who(问人)
1. What’s this?
2. How do you greet?
3. Who is she?
日常交际
1. 问候:Good morning!→Good morning!
2. 借物:Can I use...?→Sure, here you are.
3. 确认归属:Is this your...?→Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
1. —Good afternoon!
—Good afternoon!
2. —Can I use your ruler?—Sure.
3. —Is this your toy?—No, it isn’t.
二、高频易错点简化表
易错类型
常见错误
正确说法
代词混淆
You bag is nice.
Your bag is nice.
Be 动词错误
He are Tom.
He is Tom.
冠词误用
a eraser
an eraser
have/has 混淆
She have a pen.
She has a pen.
交际回应错误
—Good morning!—Good evening!
—Good morning!—Good morning!
否定句错误
I not like apples.
I don’t like apples.
【新情境·生活运用】
语法选择题
1.—Hello! What’s ______ name?( )
—Hi! I’m Li Yaoyao.
A. your B. my C. his
2.—Good morning, Miss Wu!( )
—______, Yaoyao!
A. Good afternoon B. Good morning C. Good evening
3.This ______ my new schoolbag. It’s nice!( )
A. am B. is C. are
4.—Can I use ______ ruler?( )
—Sure, here you are.
A. you B. your C. I
5.—What’s this?( )
—______ a pencil.
A. It’s B. This C. That
6.—Goodbye, Harry!( )
—______, Lisa!
A. Hello B. Hi C. Bye
7.I ______ a new sharpener. My friend has one too.( )
A. have B. has C. am
8.—Is this your pencil box?( )
—______. It’s Xinxin’s.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, I do
9.—______ do you greet your friends?( )
—I say “Hi!” to them.
A. What B. How C. Where
10.This is ______ eraser. It’s pink.( )
A. a B. an C. the
11.—Good evening, Dad!( )
—______, my dear!
A. Good night B. Good evening C. Good morning
12.—What’s in your schoolbag?( )
—______ a pen and a pencil.
A. It’s B. They’re C. This is
13.—Can I play with your toy car?( )
—______. I don’t have a toy car.
A. Sure B. Sorry C. Thank you
14.My name ______ Andy. I’m from the USA.( )
A. am B. is C. are
15.—Have a good day!( )
—______!
A. You’re welcome B. Thanks C. OK
16.This ______ a crayon. It’s a pen.( )
A. isn’t B. is C. aren’t
17.—______ is your new friend?( )
—She’s Sofia.
A. What B. Who C. How
18.I have ______ pencil box. It’s blue.( )
A. a B. an C. /
19.—Good night, Mum!( )
—______, my baby!
A. Good evening B. Good night C. Good afternoon
20.—What ______ you have in your hand?( )
—A ruler.
A. do B. does C. is
21.This is ______ kite. It’s my birthday gift.( )
A. I B. my C. me
22.—Is that a doll?( )
—______. It’s a ball.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, I do
23.—Hello! I’m Mimi. What’s your name?( )
—______ Lucky.
A. I’m B. It’s C. This is
24.My sister ______ a new schoolbag. She likes it very much.( )
A. have B. has C. is
25.—Can I use your pen?( )
—______, here you are.
A. Sorry B. No C. Sure
26.—______ is this?( )
—It’s a jigsaw.
A. What B. How C. Who
27.—Good afternoon, Haoran!( )
—______, Jiaming!
A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good night
28.I ______ like lemons. They’re too sour.( )
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. am not
29.This is ______ eraser. It’s not my pencil.( )
A. a B. an C. the
30.—What’s your father’s name?( )
—______ name is Mr Li.
A. His B. Her C. Your
31.—Is this your toy bus?( )
—______. It’s my toy bike.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, I do
32.—Hello! ______ Miss Wu.( )
—Hi, Miss Wu!
A. I’m B. You’re C. It’s
33.My friend ______ a toy cat. She plays with it every day.( )
A. have B. has C. is
34.—Can I play with your kite?( )
—______. Let’s play together.
A. Sorry B. No C. Sure
35.—What’s in ______ pencil box?( )
—A pencil and an eraser.
A. you B. your C. I
36.—Goodbye, class!( )
—______, Miss Wu!
A. Hello B. Hi C. Goodbye
37.This ______ a ball. It’s a doll.( )
A. isn’t B. is C. are
38.—______ do you go to school?( )
—I go to school by bus.
A. What B. How C. Where
39.I have ______ new crayons. They’re colourful.( )
A. a B. an C. some
40.—Is that your ruler?( )
—______. It’s Yaoyao’s.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, I do
41.—Hello! What’s your name?( )
—______ name is Zhao Xinxin.
A. My B. Your C. His
42.—Good evening, Grandma!( )
—______, my dear!
A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening
43.This ______ my toy dog. It’s so cute!( )
A. am B. is C. are
44.—Can I use your sharpener?( )
—______. I can help you sharpen your pencil.
A. Sure B. Sorry C. No
45.—What’s this?( )
—______ a toy bike.
A. This B. That C. It’s
46.—Bye, Sofia!( )
—______, Harry!
A. Goodbye B. Hello C. Hi
47.My brother ______ a new pencil box. It’s black.( )
A. have B. has C. am
48.—Is this your schoolbag?( )
—______. It’s mine.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. No, I don’t
49.—______ do you say to your teacher in the morning?( )
—I say “Good morning!”
A. What B. How C. Where
50.This is ______ pen. It’s not a crayon.( )
A. a B. an C. the
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1. A
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. B
10. B
11. B
12. B
13. B
14. B
15. B
16. A
17. B
18. A
19. B
20. A
21. B
22. B
23. A
24. B
25. C
26. A
27. B
28. A
29. B
30. A
31. B
32. A
33. B
34. C
35. B
36. C
37. A
38. B
39. C
40. B
41. A
42. C
43. B
44. A
45. C
46. A
47. B
48. A
49. A
50. A
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