专题05 重点语法分类（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（人教精通版·新教材）

重点语法分类检测50题 【语法考点一】一般现在时（谈论运动、爱好） 【语法考点二】频率副词及表达（描述动作频率） 【语法考点三】天气相关句型（询问与描述天气） 【语法考点四】衣物与天气匹配（建议类句型） 【语法考点一】一般现在时（谈论运动、爱好） 1.基本用法：表示经常发生的动作、习惯或个人爱好，主语不同，动词形式不同。 主语是第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you）或复数名词时，动词用原形，如：I like swimming.；They play basketball. 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词）时，动词加 - s 或 - es，如：She likes painting.；He plays ping-pong. 2.常见动词变化：like→likes、play→plays、swim→swims、run→runs、collect→collects 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 1. I ______ sports. They make me happy. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 2. My brother ______ good at playing football. He plays it every week. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. Lisa ______ collecting stamps. Her dad helps her find new stamps. A. like B. likes C. like to ( ) 4. We ______ running in the park every Saturday morning. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 5. —______ your sister like dancing? —Yes, she . She dances after school. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; do ( ) 6. My dad ______ fishing every weekend. He loves it. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 7. They ______ not like playing weiqi. They like reading stories. A. do B. does C. are ( ) 8. 【新考法・传统文化】Li Mei ______ playing the pipa. Pipa is a traditional(传统的) musical instrument（乐器）in China. A. like B. likes C. is like ( ) 9. — you good at jumping rope? —Yes, I ______. I jump rope every day. A. Are; am B. Do; do C. Is; is ( ) 10. My friend Haoran ______ running fast. He wins many races. A. is B. are C. am 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1.Yaoyao ______ (like) playing ping-pong. 2.We ______ (go) swimming in the summer. 3.My mother ______ (not like) playing basketball. 4.—______ your father ______ (collect) stamps? 5.Sofia ______ (be) good at playing the guitar. 6.They ______ (run) in the playground every morning. 7.My grandpa ______ (go) fishing every Sunday. 8.—______ Lisa ______ (read) stories? 【语法考点一】频率副词及表达（描述动作频率） 1.常见频率表达：once a week（一周一次）、twice a week（一周两次）、three times a week（一周三次）、every day（每天） 2.用法：频率表达常放在动词之前，如：He plays basketball twice a week.；I jump rope every day. 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( ) 19. —How often ______ you play ping-pong? —______ a week. A. do; Two time B. does; Twice C. do; Twice ( ) 20. My sister goes swimming ______ a week. She swims on Saturday and Sunday. A. once B. twice C. three times ( ) 21. —______ does your dad go fishing? —Every day. He loves fishing. A. How often B. What C. Where ( ) 22. Andy plays football ______ a week. He plays on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. A. once B. twice C. three times ( ) 23. —How often ______ Lisa read stories? —Every evening. She reads before bed. A. do B. does C. is 二、用频率表达（once/twice/three times/every）填空。 24.I play basketball ______ a week. I play on Saturday. 25.My brother goes running ______ day. He runs in the morning. 26.—How often do you go swimming? —______ a week. I swim on Sunday and Wednesday. 27.Lisa reads stories ______ a week. She reads on Monday, Thursday and Friday. 28.We have English class ______ day. It’s fun. 29.My dad plays football ______ a week. He plays on Saturday. 【语法考点三】天气相关句型（询问与描述天气） 1.询问天气：How is the weather in + 地点？如：How is the weather in Beijing? 2.描述天气：It’s + 天气形容词（hot/warm/cool/cold/sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy/windy），如：It’s sunny in Shanghai. 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( ) 30. —______ is the weather in Harbin? —It’s cold. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 31. It’s ______ in Sanya. You can wear T-shirts. A. cold B. hot C. cool ( ) 32. —How is the weather in Xi’an? —It’s ______. You should take a jacket. A. warm B. hot C. cold ( ) 33. It’s ______ in Hangzhou. It’s raining now. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy ( ) 34. —How is the weather in Guangzhou? —It’s ______. You can fly a kite. A. windy B. rainy C. snowy 二、选择合适的单词补全句子。hot cold sunny rainy windy snowy 35.It’s ______ in Harbin in winter. You should wear a coat. 36. It’s ______ in Sanya in summer. You can go swimming. 37.It’s ______ in Beijing today. The sun is bright. 38.It’s ______ in Shanghai. Take an umbrella with you. 39.It’s ______ in Xi’an. You can fly a kite in the park. 40.It’s ______ in Changchun. Let’s make a snowman. 【语法考点四】衣物与天气匹配（建议类句型） 1.建议句型：You should take + 衣物，如：It’s cold. You should take a sweater. 2.常见衣物：coat（外套）、sweater（毛衣）、T-shirt（T 恤）、shorts（短裤）、umbrella（雨伞）、jacket（夹克衫） 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( ) 41. It’s cold in Harbin. You ______ take a coat. A. should B. are C. do ( ) 42. It’s hot in Sanya. You should take ______. A. a sweater B. T-shirts C. a coat ( ) 43. It’s rainy in Shanghai. You should take ______. A. an umbrella B. a kite C. shorts ( ) 44. It’s windy in Xi’an. You should take ______. A. T-shirts B. a jacket C. shorts ( ) 45. It’s snowy in Changchun. You should take ______. A. a sweater B. T-shirts C. shorts 二、根据天气选择合适的衣物补全对话。an umbrella, T-shirts, a sweater, shorts, a jacket 46. —It’s cold in Harbin. What should I take? —You should take ______. 47. —It’s hot in Sanya. What should I take? —You should take ______ and ______. 48. —It’s rainy in Shanghai. What should I take? —You should take ______. 49. —It’s windy in Xi’an. What should I take? —You should take ______. 50. —It’s cool in Beijing. What should I take? —You should take ______. 参考答案 第 6 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】一般现在时（谈论运动、爱好） 一、单选题。 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. likes 2. go 3. doesn’t like 4. Does; collect 5. is 6. run 7. goes 8. Does; read 【语法考点二】频率副词及表达（描述动作频率） 一、单选题。 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 二、用频率表达（once/twice/three times/every）填空。 24. once 25. every 26. Twice 27. three times 28. every 29. once 【语法考点三】天气相关句型（询问与描述天气） 一、单选题。 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 二、选择合适的单词补全句子。 35. cold 36. hot 37. sunny 38. rainy 39. windy 40. snowy 【语法考点四】衣物与天气匹配（建议类句型） 一、单选题。 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 二、根据天气选择合适的衣物补全对话。 46. a sweater 47. T-shirts; shorts 48. an umbrella 49. a jacket 50. a sweater $