专题05 重点语法分类（期中专项训练）三年级英语上学期（人教精通版·新教材）

重点语法分类检测59题 【语法考点一】Be 动词（am/is/are）的用法（介绍身份、打招呼） 【语法考点二】名词单复数（文具、玩具类名词） 【语法考点三】日常交际句型（问候、借物、询问物品） 【语法考点四】字母认读与书写（Aa-Ll） 【语法考点一】Be 动词（am/is/are）的用法（介绍身份、打招呼） 考点精练 1.基本用法：表示 “是”，根据主语人称和数变化，用于介绍姓名、身份及日常问候回应。 主语是第一人称（I）时，用 am，如：I am Li Yaoyao. 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词）时，用 is，如：She is Lisa.；This is a pencil. 主语是第二人称（you）或复数（we/they/ 复数名词）时，用 are，如：You are my friend.；These are toys. 2.否定形式：在 be 动词后加 not，如：It is not a ruler.；They are not my books. 3.疑问形式：将 be 动词提前至句首，如：Are you Haoran?；Is this a doll? 一、单选题。（10 题） ( ) 1. I ______ Wang Haoran. I ______ from Beijing. A. am; am B. is; am C. am; is ( ) 2. —______ Miss Wu your English teacher? —Yes, she . A. Are; is B. Is; is C. Is; are ( ) 3. This ______ my new schoolbag. It ______ blue. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is ( ) 4. — these your crayons? —No, they . They are Lisa’s. A. Is; isn’t B. Are; aren’t C. Is; are ( ) 5. My friend ______ Andy. He ______ a toy bike. A. is; have B. is; has C. are; has ( ) 6. — you Xinxin? —No, I ______ not. I’m Yaoyao. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; is ( ) 7. That ______ a jigsaw. It ______ very interesting. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are ( ) 8. These ______ my friends. They ______ happy today. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is ( ) 9. —______ your pencil box red? —No, it ______ black. A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Is; are ( ) 10. We ______ in Class One. Our classroom ______ big. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is 二、用 be 动词（am/is/are）的适当形式填空。 11.My name ______ Sofia. I ______ ten years old. 12.Harry ______ from Britain. His toy dog ______ brown. 13.These ______ my pencils. That ______ my sharpener. 14.—______ this your toy bus? —Yes, it ______. It’s new. 15.I ______ not Lisa. My friend ______ Lisa. 16.This ______ a kite. It ______ red and yellow. 17.—______ you in Grade Three? —Yes, I ______. 18.The schoolbag ______ not heavy. It ______ light. 19.My parents ______ in the park. They ______ happy. 20.That ______ Mimi. It ______ a cute cat. 【语法考点二】名词单复数（文具、玩具类名词） 1.常见名词分类： 文具类：pencil（铅笔）、pen（钢笔）、ruler（尺子）、eraser（橡皮）、schoolbag（书包）、pencil box（文具盒） 玩具类：ball（球）、doll（玩偶）、kite（风筝）、jigsaw（拼图）、toy car（玩具汽车）、toy bike（玩具自行车） 2.单复数变化： 一般情况下，在名词后加 - s，如：pencil→pencils、ball→balls 以 s、x、sh、ch 结尾的名词，加 - es，如：bus→buses、box→boxes（本单元暂未涉及复杂变化，以基础 - s 变化为主） 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( ) 21. I have two ______. They are red and blue. A. pencil B. pencils C. pencil box ( ) 22. —How many ______ do you have? —I have one kite. A. kite B. kites C. a kite ( ) 23. My sister has three ______. They are on the desk. A. eraser B. erasers C. eraser’s ( ) 24. These ______ are new. I like them very much. A. toy cars B. toy car C. a toy car ( ) 25. —Where are your ______? —They are in my schoolbag. A. pen B. a pen C. pens ( ) 26. This is a ______. That is an ______. A. ruler; eraser B. rulers; eraser C. ruler; erasers ( ) 27. We have many ______ in the classroom. A. pencil B. pencils C. pencil’s ( ) 28. —Do you have any ______? —Yes, I have two dolls. A. doll B. dolls C. a doll 二、用括号内名词的适当形式填空。 29.I have three ______ (pencil) in my pencil box. 30.There are five ______ (ball) on the playground. 31.My friend has two ______ (toy bike). They are cool. 32.These ______ (eraser) are Lisa’s. Those are mine. 33.How many ______ (kite) can you see in the sky? 34.My mother buys four ______ (jigsaw) for me. 【语法考点三】日常交际句型（问候、借物、询问物品） 1.问候句型： 打招呼：Hello!/Hi! I’m...；What’s your name? My name is... 时间问候：Good morning/afternoon/evening!；Goodbye!/Bye! 2.借物句型：Can I use your...? Sure, here you are./Sorry, I don’t have... 3.询问物品句型：What’s this/that? It’s a... 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( ) 35. —______ your name? —My name is Su Jiaming. A. What’s B. What C. Who’s ( ) 36. —Good afternoon, Yaoyao! —______ A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! ( ) 37. —Can I use your ruler? —______ Here you are. A. Sorry. B. Sure. C. No. ( ) 38. —______ is this? —It’s a toy dog. A. What B. What’s C. Who ( ) 39. —Goodbye, Miss Wu! —______ A. Hello! B. Hi! C. Bye! ( ) 40. —Can I use your crayon? —______ I don’t have a crayon. A. Sure. B. Sorry. C. Yes. ( ) 41. 【新考法・跨文化】 —Hi, I’m Amy Green. I’m from the UK, Green is my family name . —Hi, ______. I’m from China, Li is my family name . A. I’m Li Ming B. He’s Li Ming C. She’s Li Ming ( )42. —______ is that in your science（科学） class? —It’s a magnifying glass（放大镜）. We use it to look at small things. A. What B. Who C. Where 二、选择合适的句子补全对话。A. What’s your name? B. Good morning! C. Can I use your pen? D. What’s this? E. Bye! F. Sure, here you are. 43. —______ —Good morning! I’m Lisa. 44. —Hello! I’m Haoran. ______ —My name is Xinxin. 45. —______ —It’s a pencil box. 46. —______ —______ Thank you! —You’re welcome! 47. —______ —Bye! See you tomorrow. 【语法考点四】字母认读与书写（Aa-Ll） 1.字母大小写：掌握 Aa、Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Ff、Gg、Hh、Ii、Jj、Kk、Ll 的正确书写格式（大写占上两格，小写各有对应位置，如 a 占中格，b 占上两格）。 2.字母对应词汇：如 A-a（apple）、B-b（ball）、C-c（crayon）、D-d（doll）等。 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( ) 48. Which letter is uppercase（大写）“H”? A. h B. H C. I ( ) 49. What’s the lowercase（小写）of “G”? A. g B. G C. f ( ) 50. Which word starts with（以…… 开头）“B”? A. pencil B. ball C. ruler ( ) 51. What’s the uppercase（大写）of “i”? A. I B. i C. J ( ) 52. Which letter comes after（在…… 之后）“F”? A. E B. G C. H ( ) 53. Which word starts with “D”? A. doll B. kite C. eraser 二、判断下列字母大小写是否正确，正确的打 “√”，错误的打 “×”。（6 题） 54.Aa ( ) 55.bB ( ) 56.Cc ( ) 57.dD ( ) 58.Ee ( ) 59.fF ( ) 参考答案 第 4 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】Be动词的用法。 一、单选题。 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 二、用 be 动词填空。 11.is; am 12.is; is 13.are; is 14.Is; is 15.am; is 16.is; is 17.Are; am 18.is; is 19.are; are 20.is; is 【语法考点二】名词单复数（文具、玩具类名词） 一、单选题。 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.B 二、用名词适当形式填空。 29.pencils 30.balls 31.toy bikes 32.erasers 33.kites 34.jigsaws 【语法考点三】日常交际句型（问候、借物、询问物品） 一、单选题。 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.A 二、补全对话。 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.C; F 47.E 【语法考点四】字母认读与书写。（Aa-Ll） 一、单选题。 48.B 49.A 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.A 二、判断正误。 54.√ 55.× 56.√ 57.√ 58.√ 59.√ $