内容正文:
Using language
学案6
学案6 Using language
听
学句任务
记
[学习重点和难点]Words and expressions&.Grammar
[学习策略指导]借助多媒体引导学生自主学习,合作探究。
[预习自学]预习相关单词、短语和语法,并在课文中标出。
D教学环节设计
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature
reserve
that
(worthy)
Step 1 Key words and expressions
-Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve
1.worthwhile adj.重要的;值得做的
that
(worthy)
(教材原句)Even though being a camper has its
-Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature
reserve
challenges,I feel it is worthwhile.
that
.(worth)
尽管做一名野营者有很多挑战,但我觉得这是值
2.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的
得的。
(教材原句)someone who is extremely
[拓展]
enthusiastic and enjoys working extremely hard
(l)It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth..做某
一个非常热心的并且喜欢努力工作的人
事是值得的。
[拓展]
(2)be(well)worth doing..(非常)值得被做
(l)be enthusiastic about..对…热心;热衷
of being done
(3)be worthy
值得被做
于…
Ito be done
be enthusiastic to do sth..非常喜欢做某事
Helping old people is a worthwhile activity.
(2)enthusiasm n.热情;热心
帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动。
with enthusiasm热情地
This suggestion is worthy to be considered/of
(3)enthusiastically adv.热情地;热心地
being considered.
He was very enthusiastic to read the novels
这个建议值得考虑。
written by her.
The reference book is worth buying,because it is
他以前非常喜欢读她写的小说。
a great help for your study.
Lily grinned with enthusiasm and opened the door
这本参考书值得购买,因为它对你的学习很有
with an excited greeting.
帮助。
莉莉热情地咧嘴一笑,打开了门,兴奋地打了个
[练一练
招呼。
DSince you are interested in traditional Chinese
[练一练]
culture,this festival is well worth
DHe waved us over to the tea display and talked
(experience).
(enthusiastic)about his stock.
2It is really worthwhile
(pay)a visit
2I'm sure it will appeal to you,for you've been
to the exhibition of Chinese paintings being held
enthusiastic
sports.
in our school.
3.upset adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的
③九寨沟国家公园是一个很值得参观的自然保
(教材原句)Why are you so upset?
护区。
你为什么如此心烦?
2310
外研版英语选择性必修第一册
[拓展]
Young people may risk going deaf if they are
(l)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦
exposed to very loud music every day
记
be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安
如果年轻人每天都听很吵的音乐,那么就会有失
(2)upset v.(upset,.upset)使烦恼;使不安;使
聪的危险。
心烦;打翻;搅乱
It's quite hot today.Do you feel like going for a
What upsets sb.is..让某人心烦的是…
swim?
It upsets sb.to do sth./that..做某事让人心
今天太热了。你想去游泳吗?
烦。/让某人心烦的是…
[名师点津](I)动词-ing形式也可以作形容词
(3)upset充当形容词时常用作表语,不能作
或介词的宾语,常见于下列句型中:
定语。
be worth doing..值得做
My best friend tells me that I am silly to be upset
What/How about doing..?做…怎么样?
over/about/at this.
have difficulty/trouble/problems (in)doing...
我最好的朋友说我要是为这事而沮丧难过就真够
做…有困难
傻的。
have fun(in)doing..做…很快乐
Upset and helpless,I stood silently,tears streaming
spend/waste time/money(in)doing..花费/浪
down my cheeks.
费时间/金钱做…
既沮丧又无助,我静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊
There is no sense/point/use/good (in)doing...
流淌。
[练一练
做…是没有道理/没有意义/没用/没好处的。
①The author was upset
his son's
I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do
terrible academic performances.
working with students.
②We are upset
(hear)that you are
我以前从航海中获得的快乐与现在和学生在一起
suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely
工作所获得的快乐一样多。
hope you will soon be restored to health.
(2)口诀巧记跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短
3I was upset that a man with a stick beat my
语):
beloved dog Spotty without mercy.
建议考虑坚持练(suggest,advise,consider,insist
a man with a stick beat my
on,practise),
beloved dog Spotty without mercy.(what引导的
允许想象弃冒险(permit,allow,imagine,give up,
主语从句)
risk)。
a man with a stick beat my beloved
dog Spotty without mercy.(it作形式主语)
阻止抵抗否逃脱(prevent,.resist,deny,escape).,
不禁介意保持完(can't help,mind,keep,finish)。
Step 2 Grammar
耽误推迟求原谅(delay,put off,require,forgive,
一动词ing形式和动词
不定式作宾语
excuse),
一
、动词-ing形式作宾语
承认错过欣喜欢(admit,miss,appreciate,enjoy)。
[即时训练1]单句语法填空/完成句子
只跟动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词或短语:
suggest/finish/practise/avoid/miss/enjoy/imagine/
DAfter several frustrating hours of unsuccessful
admit/consider )/escape/risk/mind/stand
attempts to fix it,my husband suggested
(忍受)/put off/,give up/keep on/feel like/be
watch)the documentary series The Last
used to(习惯于)/look forward to等。
Dance.
124
Using language
学案6
②He has got used to
(live)in the
敢于选择有希望(choose,wish,hope,want,
听
countryside.
expect)。
课
③Idon't mind
(travel)by bus,but I
恳求安排又威胁(beg,arrange,threaten),
笔
hate
(stand)in queues.
不能做到莫假装(fail,pretend)。
④You keep
(hear)about recycling,
声称目标不犹豫(claim,aim,hesitate),
right?But it doesn't end with bottles,cans,and
设法做成决心强(manage,determine)。
paper.
[即时训练2]单句语法填空完成句子
⑤我们不允许在办公室吸烟。
DRome can be pricey for travellers,which is why
We don't
in the office.
many choose
(stay)in a hostel.
⑥我从未梦想过去参观那个地方。
2Activities there range from whale watching to
I have never dreamed of
hiking and accommodations aim
(have)
二、动词不定式作宾语
a low impact on the natural environment.
1.只跟不定式作宾语的动词:afford/agree/
3No matter how busy he is,he makes it a rule
decide/determine/expect/aim/hope/manage/
(read)at least 20 minutes a day.
refuse/want/wish/offer/promise/pretend/
4As working from home becomes increasingly
happen(碰巧)等。
common,people are finding it easier
Having spent nearly all our money,we
(combine)parenthood with a full-time career.
couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
⑤这项研究表明,这些动物已经学会了如何在测:
我们几乎花光了所有的钱,住不起旅馆了。
试阶段将它们在训练中学到的关于人脸的知识应
If you happen to get lost in the wild,you'd
用到新面孔上。
better stay where you are and wait for help.
The study showed the animals had figured out
如果你碰巧在野外迷路了,你最好待在原地,
what they learned about human faces
等待帮助。
during training to new faces in the testing stage.
2.能跟“疑问词十不定式”作宾语的动词:show/
三、既可跟动词-ing形式又可跟不定式作宾语
understand/tell/explain/teach/learn/know/
的动词
ask/decide/wonder等。
1.hate/Iike/1ove/prefer后面跟动词-ing形式作
He didn't know how to deal with the accident.
宾语,表示习惯性或经常性的行为;若表示特定
他不知道怎样处理这场事故。
的、具体的或一次性的活动时则多用不定式作
[名师点津](l)在某些动词后,如find/think/
宾语。begin/start/continue等后面跟不定式!
consider/,feel/make/believe,常用it作形式宾语,
或动词-ing形式作宾语,意义差别不大。
然后加宾语补足语,最后加不定式作真正的宾语。
They prefer staying indoors when it is cold.
即“主语+find/think/consider/feel/make/
天冷时他们喜欢待在屋里。
believe-+it+adj./n.+to do sth.”。
Would you prefer to stay at home or go to the
We think it our duty to protect the environment.
movies with us this evening?
我们认为保护环境是我们的责任。
今晚你想待在家里还是和我们一起去看电·
(2)口诀巧记跟动词不定式作宾语的动词:
影呢?
同意提出做计划(agree,offer,intend,plan),
Tom began learning/to learn how to use a
要求答应来帮忙(demand,promise,help)。
computer.
准备决定遭拒绝(prepare,decide,refuse),
汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。
2510
外研版英语选择性必修第一册
听
2.有些动词既可跟不定式也可跟动词-ing形式作
2This is how they learn to make friends and to
课
宾语,但是意义差别很大。
avoid
(do)things that hurt others.
(1)try to do..(尽力做…);try doing..(试
3I don't like playing basketball,but I like
记
着去做…)
(play)basketball this afternoon.
(2)mean to do..(打算做…);mean
④我遗憾地说,我不能加入你们。
doing..(意味着做…)
I won't be able to join you.
(3)regret to do.(遗憾要去做…);regret
⑤我后悔没有接受你的建议。
doing..(后悔做过…)
I regret
your advice.
(4)remember to do..(记得去做…);
6These young trees require watering.
remember doing..(记得做过…)
->These young trees require
(5)forget to do..(忘记去做…);forget
[练一练]
doing.,.(忘记做了…)
用括号内所给词的适当形式补全短文
I'm fond of 1.
The teacher regretted to tell Tom he didn't pass
(keep)a diary in
English to improve my English writing ability.
the exam,and Tom regretted not studying
My English teacher often suggests 2.
hard.
(develop)the habit of thinking in English,so we
老师遗憾地告诉汤姆他没通过考试,汤姆后悔
stick to 3.
(practise)it,and gradually
没有努力学习。
we learn how 4.
(express)ourselves in
3.need/require/,want/demand表示“需要”时,后
English.When keeping a diary in English,we
面跟动词-ing形式,表示被动含义,可与不定式
certainly have difficulty in 5.
(find)
的被动形式(to be done)互换。deserve(值得;
appropriate words and phrases to express our
应该)也有此类用法。
ideas and feelings.As far as I am concerned,I
The condition of this car is so serious.It really
choose 6.
(have)a notebook and a
needs repairing/to be repaired before driving on
Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.
the road again.
Whenever something beats me,I enjoy 7.
这辆车的状况是如此糟糕,它再次上路前确实
(write)it down in my notebook and then
需要维修一下。
(consult)my dictionary.Remember
[即时训练3]单句语法填空/完成句子/句型
(turn)to English teachers for help,
转换
if necessary.In conclusion,I think it beneficial
DHis wife doesn't allow
inside the
10.
(keep)a diary in English for the
room but allows him
outside.(smoke)
development of our writing skills.
课后反思
1126daily but also spent nights researching the latest medical
即时训练2
treatments for Tom's rare cancer.He reached out to renowned
①to stay②to have③to read④to combine
oncologists,seeking their advice.When Tom's pain became
⑤how to apply
unbearable,Jack would hold his hand tightly,whispering words
即时训练3
of comfort.They would often look at old photo albums,
①smoking;to smoke②doing③to play
reminiscing about their carefree childhood days.Despite the
④regret to say⑤not having accepted
heavy cloud of illness,their friendship radiated warmth and
⑥to be watered
hope,becoming a source of strength for both of them.
练一练
With Tom's final wish buried in his heart,Jack returned to
1.keeping 2.developing 3.practising
the city and found another job.Tom had urged him to pursue
4.to express 5.finding 6.to have 7.writing
his dreams and find happiness.In his new job,Jack encountered
8.consulting 9.to turn 10.to keep
numerous challenges.But whenever he felt overwhelmed,he
学案7 Developing ideas
would recall Tom's unwavering spirit.He also started to
volunteer at local art events,promoting Tom's art style.Jack
教学环节设计
even organized a small exhibition of Tom's works,sharing his
Step 1
friend's talent with more people.Through these efforts,Jack felt
练一练
that Tom was still with him,and their friendship continued to
l.①having been given②appreciation
shape his life in profound ways.
③I would appreciate it
2.①delighted②delightful③to inform
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
3.①embarrassed②embarrassing
③embarrassment
学案5 Starting out&Understanding ideas
Step 2
教学环节设计
练一练
Step 1
l.①is;allowed②did③Only when I had another failure in
练一练
my job-seeking did I realize
l.①in;out②get into debt;get out of debt
2.①would die②had done③as if waiting for someone
③pay off all my debts
学案8 Writing
2.①at②with③at a steady pace
3.of/about
教学环节设计
4.①to finish②under
Step 1
5.①with②in
典例详析
Step 2
遣词造句
练一练
1.where to go for our spring outing
l.①leading②todo③burying his head in his arms;with his
2.We came up with several choices
head buried in his arms;his head buried in his arms
3.to go mountain climbing
2.①or②will get
4.set off early
5.we enjoyed the warm sunshine
学案6 Using language
6.we were shocked to see litter here and there
数学环节设计
7.to pick up the litter
Step 1
8.We put the rubbish into
练一练
9.we never felt so happy
l.①experiencing②to pay/.paying③is very worthy of being
句式升级
visited;is very worthy to be visited;is well worth visiting
1.While climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine
2.①enthusiastically②about
and the beautiful views around.
3.①about/,over/at②to hear③What upset me was that;It
2.Tired as we were,we never felt so happy.
upset me that
连句成篇
Step 2
[参考范文]
即时训练1
Our Spring Outing
①watching②living③travelling;standing
Last Thursday,we had a class meeting to discuss where to
④hearing⑤permit smoking⑥visiting that place
go for our spring outing.We came up with several choices such
12