精品解析：四川省凉山彝族自治州2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末考试中职英语试题

凉山州2024-2025学年度下期末中等职业学校教学质量监测 高二英语 全卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分满分70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The students are busy ________ the final exams next week. A. to prepare B. preparing for C. prepare on D. with prepare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们正忙着准备下周的期末考试。be busy with sth.表示“忙于某事”；be busy (in) doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。由此可知，B项的动名词短语作宾语符合逻辑。故选B。 2. The new library, ________ has over 10,000 books, will open to the public next month. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：新图书馆有一万多本书，将于下个月向公众开放。分析句子可知，“... has over 10,000 books”是非限制性定语从句，先行词The new library，指物，在从句中要作主语，因此应用关系代词which来引导该从句。故选D。 3. I’m looking forward ________ my grandparents during the summer vacation. A. to visit B. to visiting C. for visiting D. visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我期待着暑假去看望我的祖父母。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 4. You need to pay ________ attention to correcting the spelling mistakes in your writing. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你需要注意改正写作中的拼写错误。pay attention to是固定搭配，意为“注意”，不需要使用冠词。故选C。 5. The old bridge in our town ________ stone many years ago. A. is made from B. was made of C. was made into D. is made by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们镇上的这座老桥是许多年前用石头建造的。A. is made from由……制成（看不出原材料），一般现在时；B. was made of由……制成（看得出原材料），一般过去时；C. was made into被制成，一般过去时；D. is made by由（某人）制造，一般现在时。根据时间状语many years ago可知，句子时态应使用一般过去时，且桥是用石头这种材料建造的，看得出原材料，故用was made of。故选B。 6. — I don’t know ________ start. Could you check the schedule? — Of course. A. when will the meeting B. when does the meeting C. when the meeting does D. when the meeting will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：——我不知道会议什么时候开始。你能查一下日程安排吗？——当然可以。分析句子，根据选项可知，“... start”是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），且由“Could you check the schedule?”可知，核对时程表，说明会议还没开始，从句动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 7. Mary prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out on weekends. A. to stay; go B. to staying; go C. to stay; going D. to staying; going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周末玛丽宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，第一个空要用“to+动词原形”，第二个空直接用动词原形。故选A。 8. You can’t join the basketball team ________ you practice every day. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：除非你每天练习，否则你不能加入篮球队。A. if 如果；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. when当……的时候。根据“You can’t join the basketball team ... you practice every day.”可知，“你加入篮球俱乐部”的必要条件是“你每天练习”，即“除非你不每天练习，否则你不能加入篮球队”，应使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 9. If you ________ harder, you ________ better grades in the next exam. A. study; get B. will study; get C. study; will get D. study; would get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你努力学习，下次考试你会取得更好的成绩。分析句子可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句时间状语in the next exam可知，主句表将来动作，应使用一般将来时（will get），时态上应遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句使用一般现在时（study）。故选C。 10. I wanted to go to the park,________ my parents asked me to stay home. A. however B. so C. or D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我想去公园，但是我的父母让我待在家里。A. however然而，可是 ，是副词；B. so所以，因此 ，表因果关系，引出结果；C. or或者，否则 ，表选择或引出不好的结果；D. but但是 ，连词，表转折，直接连接两个句子。根据句子逻辑，“I wanted to go to the park”和“my parents asked me to stay home”可知，这两个句子是转折关系，but作为连词可直接连接这两个具有转折意思的内容，however是副词，不能直接连接两个句子（需用分号或另起一句），but符合语境，故选D。 11. The environment must ________ protected by everyone. A. being B. to be C. be D. been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：每个人都必须保护环境。主语environment和protect之间是被动关系，环境被保护，应使用被动语态，空前must是情态动词，含情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。故选C。 12. She bought ________ for the picnic. A. three bottles of water B. three bottle of waters C. three bottles of waters D. three bottle water 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她为野餐买了三瓶水。water是不可数名词，没有复数形式，bottle是可数名词，three修饰bottle，所以bottle要用复数形式bottles，三瓶水要用three bottles of water来表达。故选A。 13. ________ you ________ the movie on TV last night? A. Did;watched B. Do;watch C. Did;watch D. Were;watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你昨晚在电视上看那部电影了吗？根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子是一般过去时。一般过去时一般疑问句需用助动词Did开头，句中的实义动词要用原形。故选C。 14. It was in the library ________ she found her lost book. A. where B. that C. which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：她是在图书馆找到丢失的书的。分析句子可知，这是“It was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”的强调句句型，强调的是地点状语in the library，故用that。故选B。 15. It ________ us 20 hours to finish this work. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：完成这项工作花了我们20个小时。A. cost需花费，物作主语，宾语只能是金钱；B. paid支付，人作主语，常用搭配“pay for”；C. took花费，常用句式“it+takes/took+sb.+some time+to do sth.”；D. spent花费，人作主语，宾语是时间或金钱。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定to finish this work，表花时间（20 hours），本句是考查“it+takes/took+sb.+some time+to do sth.”句式。故选C。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Part A根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 16. From the following picture,we can see ________. A. people are celebrating a festival B. people are playing the fire C. people are having a weeding party 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查图片理解与语义判断。题意：从下面图片中，我们能看到人们在庆祝一个节日。根据图片呈现的是人们围绕着火堆的场景，结合文化常识，这类场景常与节日庆祝（比如篝火节等 ）相关。因此从下面图片中，我们能看到人们在庆祝一个节日。故选A。 17. How does Mr. Green go to Beijing? A. by train B. by ship C. by air 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：格林先生怎么去北京？根据图片可知，这是一架飞机，所以格林先生是坐飞机去北京的。故选C。 18. You can buy some coats ________. A at half price B. at twice the price C. at a total price 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你可以半价买一些大衣。根据图片上“50% off (半价)”可知，商品半价出售。故选A。 19. Mr. Blank likes travelling, he will visit __________ tomorrow. A The Summer Palace B. The Great Wall C. The Temple of Heaven 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：布兰克先生喜欢旅行，他明天要参观长城。根据图片内容可知，他明天要去长城The Great Wall。故选B。 20. According to this sign, we know that __________. A. We can buy some tickets B. We can’t buy any tickets. C. They have enough tickets to sell. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据这个标志，我们知道我们不能买到任何票。根据图片信息“Tickets Sold Out (门票已售罄)”可知，票卖完了，所以我们买不到票了。故选B。 21. One of the four great inventions of ancient China is ________. A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查常识。句意：A项是中国古代四大发明之一。A项图片是指南针；B项图片是高铁；C项图片是水稻。根据常识可知，指南针是中国古代四大发明之一。故选A。 22. What award did the person who won the medal get? A. The Oscar. B. The Nobel Prize. C. The Fields Medal. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：获得该奖牌的人得到了什么奖项？根据图片中奖牌上有 “ALFRED・NOBEL (阿尔弗雷德・诺贝尔)”字样可知，这是诺贝尔奖奖牌的典型特征。因此获得该奖牌的人得到了诺贝尔奖奖项。故选B。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 Snoopy World Grown-up: $200 Child: $100 (over 10 persons — 20% off) Parking: car $50; motorcycle $20 Opening hours: 9:00 am — 6:00 pm (closed on Tuesday) 23. Mrs Green visited the Snoopy World with her 2 children. She paid ________ for the tickets. A. $100 B. $200 C. $400 24. The Greens couldn’t go there on ________. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Sunday 25. Mrs Green drove her car to the Snoopy World. She should pay ________ for the parking. A. $100 B. $50 C. $20 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于Snoopy World的一些信息，包括票价，停车费用，营业时间等。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grown-up: $200 Child: $100 (成人：200美元，儿童：100美元)”可知，格林夫人和她的两个孩子参观Snoopy World需要一张成人票和两张儿童片，共计400美元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“closed on Tuesday (星期二歇业)”可知，Snoopy World星期二不营业，因此不能星期二去。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parking: car $50; motorcycle $20 (停车费：汽车50美元；摩托车20美元)”可知，格林夫人开车去Snoopy World需要支付停车费50美元。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A A Three-day Tour in Beijing I went to Beijing with my parents last month. Beijing is a city full of history and culture. On Monday, we visited the Great Wall. It was so magnificent that I was deeply impressed. OnTuesday, we went to the Forbidden City. There, we saw many ancient buildings and preciouscultural relics, which made me feel the profoundness of Chinese history. In the evening, we went toTian’ anmen Square to see the lights and took some pictures. On Wednesday, we went to WangfujingStreet to taste various delicious foods and buy some souvenirs. Although the trip was short, I had a great time and learned a lot about Chinese history andculture. I really like Beijing and hope to go there again one day. 26. When did the writer and his parents go to Beijing? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. D. This month. 27. Where did they go on Monday? A. The Forbidden City. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Great Wall. D. Wangfujing Street. 28. When did they go to Tian’ anmen Square? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 29. What did they do on Wednesday? A. They visited a museum. B. They tasted delicious foods and bought souvenirs. C. They climbed a mountain. D. They saw ancient buildings and precious cultural relics. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上月和父母北京三日游，依次游览长城、故宫、天安门广场、王府井大街，收获多，盼有机会再去一次。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I went to Beijing with my parents last month. (我上个月和父母去了北京。)”可知，作者和父母上个月去的北京。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On Monday, we visited the Great Wall. (周一，我们参观了长城。)”可知，他们周一去了长城 。故选C。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the evening, we went to Tian’anmen Square to see the lights and took some pictures. (晚上，我们去天安门广场看灯并拍了些照片。)”可知，他们在晚上去的天安门广场。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On Wednesday, we went to Wangfujing Street to taste various delicious foods and buy some souvenirs. (周三，我们去王府井大街品尝各种美食并买了些纪念品。)”可知，他们周三品尝美食并买了纪念品 。故选B。 B Time Mary’s plan for next week Peter’s plan for next week Monday 7:30 go to the cinema with Alice 15:00 study group meeting Tuesday 11:00 doctor 16:30 basketball match Wednesday 9:00 table tennis game Evening study for exam 14:00 go to see some friends Thursday 8:30 concert Noon lunch with Larry Friday Afternoon help uncle Sam in his restaurant 14:00-16:00 volunteer work at Student Centre Saturday 9:00 — 10:30 art class 14:00 visit grandmother 10:00 shopping Sunday 18:00 supper with Betty and Ann 21:00 basketball team party 30. Peter’s study group meeting will be on ________. A. Saturday morning B. Monday afternoon C. Sunday evening D. Friday afternoon 31. From Peter’s plan we learn that Peter likes ________. A. table tennis B. music C. art D. basketball 32. What will Mary do on Wednesday morning? A. Play basketball. B. See her friends. C. Go to her art class. D. Join in a game. 33. On Sunday morning, Mary may ________. A. be free B. be busy C. see the doctor D. go shopping 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以表格的形式介绍了Mary和Peter一周的计划。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday”一行中“15:00 study group meeting (15:00学习小组会议)”可知，Peter的学习小组会议将在星期一下午15:00举行。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peter’s plan for next week”一列中“16:30 basketball match (16:30篮球赛)”和“21:00 basketball team party (21:00篮球队聚会)”可知，Peter应该喜欢篮球。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday”一行中“9:00 table tennis game (9:00乒乓球比赛)”可知，Mary星期三上午要参加乒乓球比赛。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sunday”一行中“18:00 supper with Betty and Ann (18:00与贝蒂和安共进晚餐)”可知，Mary周日上午没有计划，因此可以推测出，她周日上午应该是空闲的。故选A。 C Lu Ban, a Renowned Craftsman in Ancient China Lu Ban in the Spring and Autumn Period is a symbol of wisdom in ancient China. His inventions have had an inestimable influence on later generations. In terms of woodworking tools, Lu Ban made remarkable contributions. It’s said that he got the idea of inventing the saw from the toothed plant leaves that cut his hand. This invention greatly improved the efficiency of wood processing. Besides, he also created tools like the ink-marking cord and the square. In the field of civil engineering and architecture, his contributions to mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯结构) were outstanding. He developed various types of mortise-and-tenon joints, such as the dovetail joint, each of which was unique and showed the charm of traditional Chinese architecture. Lu Ban also invented agricultural tools like the stone mill, which made grain processing easier and promoted the development of agriculture. In the military aspect, the besiege equipment like the cloud ladder invented by him changed the pattern of war. Lu Ban’s inventions not only promoted the progress of society at that time but also left a precious legacy for future generations. 34. Lu Ban lived during ________. A. the Spring and Autumn Period B. the Warring States Period C. the Han Dynasty D. the Tang Dynasty 35. What inspired Lu Ban to invent the saw? A. Sharp stones. B. Toothed plant leaves. C. Broken knives. D. Metal blades. 36. In the field of civil engineering and architecture, Lu Ban made great contributions to ________. A. bricklaying techniques B. roof design C. mortise-and-tenon joints D. window carving 37. Which of the following can best describe Lu Ban? A. Stubborn. B. Lazy. C. Gentle. D. Creative. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代著名的工匠——鲁班。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lu Ban in the Spring and Autumn Period is a symbol of wisdom in ancient China. (春秋时期的鲁班是中国古代智慧的象征。)”可知，鲁班生活在春秋时期。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s said that he got the idea of inventing the saw from the toothed plant leaves that cut his hand. (据说他发明锯的灵感来自于割伤他手的锯齿状植物叶子。)”可知，鲁班发明锯的灵感来自于割伤他手的锯齿状植物叶子。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the field of civil engineering and architecture, his contributions to mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯结构) were outstanding. (在土木工程和建筑领域，他对榫卯结构的贡献是杰出的。)”可知，在土木工程和建筑领域，鲁班对榫卯结构做出了巨大贡献。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，鲁班在木工工具、土木工程和建筑领域、农具和军事方面发明了很多东西，给后人留下了宝贵的遗产，由此可知，鲁班是非常富有创造力的。故选D。 D Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any places in New York. Public transportation In New York there’s a good bus and subway service. If you’re planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transportation — there are lots of places you can go on foot, like the Empire Building, 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit. Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are lots of small hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people. Eating out There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at McDonald’s every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example. Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue which are in service through everything you buy in New York the whole week. But be careful when you look at the prices: a special 8% tax is demanded. Places to see Finally, there are lots of places to see in New York — Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scene of the city. 38. How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 39. The underlined expression “YMCA” in paragraph 3 is the name of ________. A. a restaurant B. a hotel C. an airport D. a shop 40. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York? A. $10.08. B. $10.8. C. $10. D. $18. 41. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. people have to eat one kind of food here B. New York is not a good place for shopping C. people must travel by public transport in New York D. people can visit many places of interest here on foot 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约的交通方式，酒店，外出就餐地点，购物地点以及名胜古迹等。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In New York there’s a good bus and subway service. (在纽约有很好公共汽车和地铁服务。)”以及“The New York taxis are a part of the city experience (纽约的出租车是城市体验的一部分)”可知，文章第二段中提到了三种交通方式。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“there are lots of small hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people (有很多小旅馆，中央公园附近的青年旅馆会对年轻人来说很好)”可知，在纽约有很多小旅馆，YMCA是很好的选择，由此可推测出，YMCA应该是旅馆的名字。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But be careful when you look at the prices: a special 8% tax is demanded. (但是当你看价格的时候要小心：需要8%的特别税。)”可知，在纽约购物时，需要额外支付8%的特别税，因此如果在纽约买一本价格为10美元的书，需要再支付0.8美元的特殊税，共计10.8美元。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But you don’t have to use public transportation — there are lots of places you can go on foot, like the Empire Building, 5th Avenue and Central Park. (但是你不必乘坐公共交通工具——有很多地方你可以步行去，比如帝国大厦、第五大道和中央公园。)”可知，在纽约，人们可以步行参观许多名胜古迹。故选D。 E Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished his studies, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until eight o’clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with him. One day, on his way home, he met Mike. They were both happy. Jack invited Mike to visit his house. They bought some fruit and drinks together. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time. “Have a look at your watch, please,” said Mike. “What time is it now?” “Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where’s yours?” “I left it at home.” Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang, Bang, Bang!” The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It’s twelve o’clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?” 42. Jack was ________ when he finished his school life. A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen 43. From the story, we can know that Mike is Jack’s ________. A. classmate B. colleague C. uncle D. doctor 44. The underlined word“ stamp” in the story means ________ in Chinese. A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认 45. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order to ________. A. wake his grandma up B. make his grandma angry C. know the time D. buy a watch 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克今年二十岁，中学毕业已经两年了。他每天晚上下班之后，很快吃过晚饭洗洗睡了，所以他楼下的祖母对他十分满意。有一天，当杰克和他的朋友聊天聊到很晚却都没有戴表，他们想知道时间。于是杰克就跺脚吵醒了自己的祖母，祖母告诉了他们时间。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished his studies, he found work in a shop. (杰克是一个20岁年轻人。两年前，当他完成学业时，他在一家商店找到了一份工作。)”可知，杰克是在18岁时完成学业的。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. (他们谈论他们的学校，老师，同学和他们的未来。)”可知，杰克和迈克应该是同学关系。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中“He began to stamp his foot on the floor, ‘Bang, Bang, Bang!’ (他开始在地板上跺着脚，‘砰，砰，砰！’)”可知，“stamp”这个词与脚有关，而且做了这个动作之后，会发出声音，由此可推测出，“stamp”意为“跺”。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查推理判断。通读全文可知，杰克和迈克聊了很长时间，当他们想知道时间的时候，两个人都没有戴手表，于是杰克朝楼下跺脚，吵醒了他的祖母，他的祖母说“现在是晚上12点，杰克。你怎么还在楼上跳？”，由此可知，杰克跺脚的目的是想知道时间。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 (Mary is shopping for a dress. A saleswoman helps her pick one out.) A: Good morning, ma’am.____46____ B: Yes, I’d like to see one of those dresses. A: You mean this one? B: Yes. ____47____ A: It’s silk. B: May I try this one on? A: Certainly. ____48____ B: Six. A: ____49____The fitting rooms are over there. (A few minutes later, Mary comes back from the fitting room.) A: How does it fit? B: ____50____ I’ll take it. A. Perfectly. B. No problem. C. Here you are. D. What do you want? E. What is it made of? F. What size do you wear? G. Is there anything I can do for you? 【答案】46. G 47. E 48. F 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽与女售货员的情景对话，讲的是女售货员帮玛丽挑选裙子。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d like to see one of those dresses. (是的，我想要看裙子。)”可知，女售货员问玛丽是否需要服务，这是购物的常用开头语。选项G“我能为你做点什么？”符合情景。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据“It’s silk. (它是丝的。)”可知，此处是问裙子的布料，选项E“它是用什么做成的？”符合情景。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Six. (六。)”可知，女售货员是问玛丽穿什么尺寸的，选项F“你穿什么尺寸的？”符合情景。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“The fitting rooms are over there. (试衣间在那边。)”可知，玛丽挑好裙子的尺寸后，女售货员会把裙子拿给玛丽试穿，选项C“给你。”符合情景。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“How does it fit? (合身吗？)”可知，此处问的是穿着怎样，选项A“完美。”符合情景。故选A。 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. I couldn’t agree more. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】我完全同意。 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和副词比较级。I：我，人称代词作主语；couldn’t：不能，情态动词could的否定形式；agree：同意，动词；couldn’t agree共同构成谓语；more：更多，副词比较级作状语，修饰动词agree，表示程度。故本句译为：我完全同意。 52. Seeing is believing. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】眼见为实。 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“Seeing”动名词作主语，意为“看见”；“is”系动词；“believing”动名词作表语，意为“相信”。“相信所看见的”即“眼见为实”。故本句译为：眼见为实。 53. It’s easy to keep in touch with friends. (句子英译汉) _____________________ 【答案】与朋友保持联系是很容易。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句子可知，这里是“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，to do不定式是真正主语。It’s easy ...：……是容易的； to keep in touch with friends：与朋友保持联系，作真正主语；其中friends：朋友，作宾语。故本句翻译为：与朋友保持联系是很容易。 Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整（一空一词）。 54. 成功之路没有捷径。 There is ________ ________ path to success. 【答案】 ①. no ②. shortcut 【解析】 【详解】考查固定表达。没有：no，限定词；捷径； shortcut，名词。no shortcut ：作定语修饰名词path。故填：no; shortcut。 55. 张桂梅老师把她所有的钱都花在为学校女生购买生活必需品上。 Ms Zhang Guimei ________ all her money in ________ necessities for the girls in her school. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. buying 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。sb. spend/spent ……(in)doing sth.某人花费……做某事。根据句意可知，是描述过去发生的事实，因此用一般过去时。故填spent；buying。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你将去成都旅游，请你根据以下信息完成旅游计划（一空可填多词）。 我和父母下个月要在成都旅行四天。我很激动。 我们计划第一天去熊猫基地看熊猫，第二天去锦里尝试四川小吃，第三天去登青城山，最后看川剧。我认为这将是一段难忘的旅行。 我已经准备了相机、舒适的鞋子和雨伞。我迫不及待地想品尝四川美味啦！ My Travel Plan Next month, I will visit Chengdu with my parents ____56____ four days. I’m very excited about this trip! ____57____, we will see cute pandas at the Chengdu Research Base. On the second day, we’ll visit Jinli Street to ____58____. On the third day, we’ ll go to Qingcheng Mountain. Finally, we’ll watch Sichuan Opera. I think it will be ____59____! I have packed my camera, comfortable shoes and an umbrella. I ____60____ taste the delicious Sichuan food! 【答案】56. for 57. On the first day 58. try some Sichuan snacks 59. an unforgettable trip 60. can’t wait to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李华和父母去成都旅游的计划。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：下个月，我将和我的父母去成都玩四天。根据空后“four days”可知，这是时间段，前面应使用介词for。故填for。 【57题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：第一天，我们将在成都研究基地看到可爱的熊猫。根据“On the second day ... On the third day ...”可知，文章是按时间顺序描述旅行计划的，此处表示在第一天要做的事情，应使用on the first day，句首首字母要大写。故填On the first day。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：第二天，我们将去锦里街品尝四川小吃。第二天要去锦里尝试四川小吃，try some Sichuan snacks表示“尝试四川小吃”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，snacks“小吃”，复数名词作宾语。故填try some Sichuan snacks。 【59题详解】 考查不定冠词、形容词和名词。句意：我想这将是一次难忘的旅行！李华认为这将是一段难忘的旅行，表示“难忘的”使用形容词unforgettable，作定语，修饰名词trip“旅行”，表示泛指，要使用不定冠词，unforgettable的发音是以元音音素开头的，不定冠词应用an。故填an unforgettable trip。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我迫不及待地要品尝美味的四川菜了！“迫不及待做某事”是动词短语“can’t wait to do sth.”。故填can’t wait to。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凉山州2024-2025学年度下期末中等职业学校教学质量监测 高二英语 全卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分满分70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The students are busy ________ the final exams next week. A. to prepare B. preparing for C. prepare on D. with prepare 2. The new library, ________ has over 10,000 books, will open to the public next month. A. when B. where C. that D. which 3. I’m looking forward ________ my grandparents during the summer vacation. A. to visit B. to visiting C. for visiting D. visit 4. You need to pay ________ attention to correcting the spelling mistakes in your writing. A. a B. an C. / D. the 5. The old bridge in our town ________ stone many years ago. A. is made from B. was made of C. was made into D. is made by 6. — I don’t know ________ start. Could you check the schedule? — Of course. A. when will the meeting B. when does the meeting C. when the meeting does D. when the meeting will 7. Mary prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out on weekends. A. to stay; go B. to staying; go C. to stay; going D. to staying; going 8. You can’t join the basketball team ________ you practice every day. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 9. If you ________ harder, you ________ better grades in the next exam. A. study; get B. will study; get C. study; will get D. study; would get 10. I wanted to go to the park________ my parents asked me to stay home. A. however B. so C. or D. but 11. The environment must ________ protected by everyone. A. being B. to be C. be D. been 12. She bought ________ for the picnic. A. three bottles of water B. three bottle of waters C. three bottles of waters D. three bottle water 13. ________ you ________ the movie on TV last night? A. Did;watched B. Do;watch C. Did;watch D. Were;watch 14. It was in the library ________ she found her lost book. A. where B. that C. which D. when 15. It ________ us 20 hours to finish this work. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Part A根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 16. From the following picture,we can see ________. A. people are celebrating a festival B. people are playing the fire C. people are having a weeding party 17. How does Mr. Green go to Beijing? A. by train B. by ship C. by air 18. You can buy some coats ________. A. at half price B. at twice the price C. at a total price 19. Mr. Blank likes travelling, he will visit __________ tomorrow. A. The Summer Palace B. The Great Wall C. The Temple of Heaven 20. According to this sign, we know that __________. A. We can buy some tickets B. We can’t buy any tickets. C. They have enough tickets to sell. 21. One of the four great inventions of ancient China is ________. A. B. C. 22. What award did the person who won the medal get? A. The Oscar. B. The Nobel Prize. C. The Fields Medal. Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 Snoopy World Grown-up: $200 Child: $100 (over 10 persons — 20% off) Parking: car $50; motorcycle $20 Opening hours: 9:00 am — 6:00 pm (closed on Tuesday) 23. Mrs Green visited the Snoopy World with her 2 children. She paid ________ for the tickets. A. $100 B. $200 C. $400 24. The Greens couldn’t go there on ________. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Sunday 25. Mrs Green drove her car to the Snoopy World. She should pay ________ for the parking. A. $100 B. $50 C. $20 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A A Three-day Tour in Beijing I went to Beijing with my parents last month. Beijing is a city full of history and culture. On Monday, we visited the Great Wall. It was so magnificent that I was deeply impressed. OnTuesday, we went to the Forbidden City. There, we saw many ancient buildings and preciouscultural relics, which made me feel the profoundness of Chinese history. In the evening, we went toTian’ anmen Square to see the lights and took some pictures. On Wednesday, we went to WangfujingStreet to taste various delicious foods and buy some souvenirs. Although the trip was short, I had a great time and learned a lot about Chinese history andculture. I really like Beijing and hope to go there again one day. 26. When did the writer and his parents go to Beijing? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. D. This month. 27. Where did they go on Monday? A. The Forbidden City. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Great Wall. D. Wangfujing Street. 28. When did they go to Tian’ anmen Square? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 29. What did they do on Wednesday? A. They visited a museum. B. They tasted delicious foods and bought souvenirs. C. They climbed a mountain. D. They saw ancient buildings and precious cultural relics. B Time Mary’s plan for next week Peter’s plan for next week Monday 7:30 go to the cinema with Alice 15:00 study group meeting Tuesday 11:00 doctor 16:30 basketball match Wednesday 9:00 table tennis game Evening study for exam 14:00 go to see some friends Thursday 8:30 concert Noon lunch with Larry Friday Afternoon help uncle Sam in his restaurant 14:00-16:00 volunteer work at Student Centre Saturday 9:00 — 10:30 art class 14:00 visit grandmother 10:00 shopping Sunday 18:00 supper with Betty and Ann 21:00 basketball team party 30. Peter’s study group meeting will be on ________. A. Saturday morning B. Monday afternoon C. Sunday evening D. Friday afternoon 31. From Peter’s plan we learn that Peter likes ________. A. table tennis B. music C. art D. basketball 32. What will Mary do on Wednesday morning? A. Play basketball. B. See her friends. C. Go to her art class. D. Join in a game. 33. On Sunday morning, Mary may ________. A. be free B. be busy C. see the doctor D. go shopping C Lu Ban a Renowned Craftsman in Ancient China Lu Ban in the Spring and Autumn Period is a symbol of wisdom in ancient China. His inventions have had an inestimable influence on later generations. In terms of woodworking tools, Lu Ban made remarkable contributions. It’s said that he got the idea of inventing the saw from the toothed plant leaves that cut his hand. This invention greatly improved the efficiency of wood processing. Besides, he also created tools like the ink-marking cord and the square. In the field of civil engineering and architecture, his contributions to mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯结构) were outstanding. He developed various types of mortise-and-tenon joints, such as the dovetail joint, each of which was unique and showed the charm of traditional Chinese architecture. Lu Ban also invented agricultural tools like the stone mill, which made grain processing easier and promoted the development of agriculture. In the military aspect, the besiege equipment like the cloud ladder invented by him changed the pattern of war. Lu Ban’s inventions not only promoted the progress of society at that time but also left a precious legacy for future generations. 34. Lu Ban lived during ________. A. the Spring and Autumn Period B. the Warring States Period C. the Han Dynasty D. the Tang Dynasty 35. What inspired Lu Ban to invent the saw? A. Sharp stones. B. Toothed plant leaves. C. Broken knives. D. Metal blades. 36. In the field of civil engineering and architecture, Lu Ban made great contributions to ________. A. bricklaying techniques B. roof design C. mortise-and-tenon joints D. window carving 37. Which of the following can best describe Lu Ban? A. Stubborn. B. Lazy. C. Gentle. D. Creative. D Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any places in New York. Public transportation In New York there’s a good bus and subway service. If you’re planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transportation — there are lots of places you can go on foot, like the Empire Building, 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit. Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are lots of small hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people. Eating out There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at McDonald’s every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example. Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue which are in service through everything you buy in New York the whole week. But be careful when you look at the prices: a special 8% tax is demanded. Places to see Finally, there are lots of places to see in New York — Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scene of the city. 38. How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 39. The underlined expression “YMCA” in paragraph 3 is the name of ________. A. a restaurant B. a hotel C. an airport D. a shop 40. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York? A. $10.08. B. $10.8. C. $10. D. $18. 41. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. people have to eat one kind of food here B. New York is not a good place for shopping C. people must travel by public transport in New York D. people can visit many places of interest here on foot E Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished his studies, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until eight o’clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with him. One day on his way home, he met Mike. They were both happy. Jack invited Mike to visit his house. They bought some fruit and drinks together. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time. “Have a look at your watch, please,” said Mike. “What time is it now?” “Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where’s yours?” “I left it at home.” Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang, Bang, Bang!” The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It’s twelve o’clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?” 42. Jack was ________ when he finished his school life. A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen 43. From the story, we can know that Mike is Jack’s ________. A. classmate B. colleague C. uncle D. doctor 44. The underlined word“ stamp” in the story means ________ in Chinese. A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认 45. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order to ________. A. wake his grandma up B. make his grandma angry C. know the time D. buy a watch 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 (Mary is shopping for a dress. A saleswoman helps her pick one out.) A: Good morning ma’am.____46____ B: Yes, I’d like to see one of those dresses. A: You mean this one? B: Yes. ____47____ A: It’s silk. B: May I try this one on? A: Certainly. ____48____ B: Six. A: ____49____The fitting rooms are over there. (A few minutes later, Mary comes back from the fitting room.) A: How does it fit? B: ____50____ I’ll take it. A. Perfectly. B. No problem. C. Here you are. D. What do you want? E. What is it made of? F. What size do you wear? G. Is there anything I can do for you? 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. I couldn’t agree more. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________ 52. Seeing is believing. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 53. It’s easy to keep in touch with friends. (句子英译汉) _____________________ Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整（一空一词）。 54. 成功之路没有捷径。 There is ________ ________ path to success. 55. 张桂梅老师把她所有的钱都花在为学校女生购买生活必需品上。 Ms Zhang Guimei ________ all her money in ________ necessities for the girls in her school. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你将去成都旅游，请你根据以下信息完成旅游计划（一空可填多词）。 我和父母下个月要在成都旅行四天。我很激动。 我们计划第一天去熊猫基地看熊猫，第二天去锦里尝试四川小吃，第三天去登青城山，最后看川剧。我认为这将是一段难忘的旅行。 我已经准备了相机、舒适的鞋子和雨伞。我迫不及待地想品尝四川美味啦！ My Travel Plan Next month I will visit Chengdu with my parents ____56____ four days. I’m very excited about this trip! ____57____, we will see cute pandas at the Chengdu Research Base. On the second day, we’ll visit Jinli Street to ____58____. On the third day, we’ ll go to Qingcheng Mountain. Finally, we’ll watch Sichuan Opera. I think it will be ____59____! I have packed my camera, comfortable shoes and an umbrella. I ____60____ taste the delicious Sichuan food! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $