专题06 重点语法分类 (期中专项训练) 六年级英语上学期（牛津上海版三起）

重点语法分类练习【语法考点一】一般过去时 【语法考点二】特殊疑问词 【语法考点三】would like和should 【语法考点四】时间与方位介词 【语法考点五】名词（数量表达与所有格） 【语法考点一】一般过去时 （一）概念 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语（如 yesterday、last weekend、last summer holiday、in the past 等）连用。 （二）be 动词的过去式 基本形式：am/is 的过去式为 was，are 的过去式为 were。 句型结构: 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他。 例：In Photo 2, Sally was one year old.；In the past, there were many pandas. 否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 其他（was not 可缩写为 wasn’t，were not 可缩写为 weren’t）。 例：Jill wasn’t at home yesterday.；There weren’t many South China tigers in the wild now. 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 例：—Was your summer holiday wonderful?—Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. —Were you with your grandparents last weekend?—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. （三）实义动词的过去式 规则变化：多数动词直接加 - ed（如 visited、played、watched）；以不发音的 e 结尾加 - d（如 liked、lived）；以 “辅音 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - ed（如 studied、worried）；重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母加 - ed（如 stopped、planned）。 不规则变化： go→went、eat→ate、have→had、do→did、see→saw、buy→bought、take→took、spend→spent、meet→met、send→sent 句型结构: 肯定句：主语 + 过去式 + 其他。 例：I visited my grandparents last summer holiday.；We went to the Great Wall. 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他（didn’t=did not）。 例：Jill didn’t have breakfast this morning.；I didn’t play with Sam last weekend. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：—Did you play with Sam last weekend?—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. —Did you see any interesting cars at the museum?—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：—What did you have for breakfast this morning?—I had some bread and milk. —How was your summer holiday?—It was wonderful。 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( ) 1．Sally ________ two months old in Photo 1. She ________ small and cute then. A．was; was B．were; was C．was; were ( ) 2．—________ you visit your grandparents during the summer holiday?—Yes, I did. I ________ with them for a week. A．Do; stay B．Did; stayed C．Did; stay ( ) 3．In the past, there ________ many South China tigers, but now there ________ only a few. A．were; are B．was; is C．are; were ( ) 4．Joe ________ two hamburgers for breakfast yesterday. He ________ cola too. A．have; drink B．had; drank C．had; drink ( ) 5．—How ________ your weekend?—It ________ fun. I played chess with Sam. A．was; was B．is; was C．was; is 二、【新题型·图片理解】根据图片内容，从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话（每个句子仅用一次）。 A．She was about six years old and she was a primary school student. B．They went to the Great Wall and took many photos. C．He had a hamburger and some cola for breakfast yesterday. D．There were many pandas in the wild in the past. E．She didn’t play chess with Sam last weekend. 6. —What can you say about the girl in the picture? —______________________________________ 7. —What did Alice and her uncle do in Beijing? —______________________________________ 8. —What did Joe have for breakfast yesterday? —______________________________________ 9. —What about pandas in the past? —______________________________________ 10. —Did Alice play chess with Sam last weekend? —No. __________________________________ 【语法考点二】特殊疑问词 1.how：询问感受（How was...?）、方式或时长（How long...?），如 “How was your summer holiday?”。 2.what：询问事物或动作（What did you have...?/What would you like...?），如 “What did you have for breakfast?”。 3.where：询问地点（Where did you go...?/Where are your neighbours from?），如 “Where did you go during the holiday?”。 4.when：询问时间（When did you visit...?），如 “When did Alice go to Beijing?”。 5.who：询问人（Who are your neighbours?/Who is your e-friend?），如 “Who are Peter’s neighbours?”。 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( ) 1．—Would you like ________ an e-friend in Australia?—Yes, I’d like to. I want to talk about books with him. A．have B．to have C．having ( ) 2．We ________ cut down too many trees. Trees can keep the air clean. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can ( ) 3．—What would you like ________ about your new classmate?—I’d like to know about his favourite sports. A．know B．to know C．knowing ( ) 4．You ________ have breakfast every day. It’s important for your health. A．should B．shouldn’t C．didn’t ( ) 5．—Would you like some bread and milk?—________. I’m not hungry now. A．Yes, I’d like to B．No, thanks C．Yes, please 二、【新趋势·思维探究】根据对话内容，补全下面的表格。 特殊疑问词 提问内容 例句 答语 6. ________ 感受 ________ was your weekend? It was fun. 7. ________ 事物 ________ did you see at the museum? I saw many interesting cars. 8. ________ 地点 ________ are the Wus from? They are from China. 9. ________ 时间 ________ did you visit your grandma? Last Sunday. 10. ________ 人 ________ is your e-friend? He’s Denis from the UK. 三、【新情境·生活运用】根据下列情景，用合适的特殊疑问词提问（每空一词）。 11．情景：你想知道 Kitty 暑假过得怎么样。 —________ was your summer holiday, Kitty?—It was great. I went to the beach. 12．情景：你想知道 Joe 昨天早餐吃了什么。 —________ did you have for breakfast yesterday, Joe?—I had some bread and milk. 13．情景：你想知道 Peter 的邻居来自哪里。 —________ are your neighbours from, Peter?—They are from the US. 14．情景：你想知道 Jill 什么时候去的昆虫博物馆。 —________ did you go to the insect museum, Jill?—Last Saturday. 15．情景：你想知道 Alice 的网友是谁。 —________ is your e-friend, Alice?—She’s Amy from Australia.. 【语法考点三】Would like和should （一）would like 含义：表示 “想要”，语气委婉，用于表达意愿或请求。 句型结构: 肯定句：主语 + would like + to do sth. /sth. 例：I would like to have an e-friend in the US.；She would like some fruit. 一般疑问句：Would + 主语 + like + to do sth. /sth.? 例：—Would you like to have e-friends in other countries?—Yes, I’d like to. / No, I wouldn’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + would + 主语 + like + to do sth.? 例：—What would you like to know about your e-friend?—I’d like to know about his family. （二）should 含义：表示 “应该”，用于提出建议、劝告或表达责任。 句型结构：主语 + should + 动词原形；主语 + shouldn’t（should not） + 动词原形 例：You should drink some milk and eat some fruit. You shouldn’t eat too much sweet food. We should stop cutting down so many trees. 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( ) 1．—Would you like ________ an e-friend in Australia?—Yes, I’d like to. I want to talk about books with him. A．have B．to have C．having ( ) 2．We ________ cut down too many trees. Trees can keep the air clean. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can ( ) 3．—What would you like ________ about your new classmate?—I’d like to know about his favourite sports. A．know B．to know C．knowing ( ) 4．You ________ have breakfast every day. It’s important for your health. A．should B．shouldn’t C．didn’t ( ) 5．—Would you like some bread and milk?—________. I’m not hungry now. A．Yes, I’d like to B．No, thanks C．Yes, please 二、用 would like 或 should 的适当形式填空。 6．Kitty ________ (like) to see Snow White. She thinks it’s an interesting film. 7．We ________ (not) throw rubbish into rivers. It makes the water dirty. 8．—________ you ________ (like) to go to the park with me this Sunday?—Yes, I’d love to. 9．Peter ________ (should) eat too many hamburgers. They are unhealthy. 10．My sister ________ (like) to buy a new book. She loves reading stories. 【语法考点四】时间与方位介词 （一）时间介词 in：用于年、月、季节、上午 / 下午 / 晚上（如 in August、in summer、in the morning） 例：Alice visited her uncle in August. on：用于具体日期、星期（如 on Sunday、on 12th March） 例：I went to the park on Saturday. during：表示 “在…… 期间” 例：During the summer holiday, Peter went back to the UK. （二）方位介词 next to：表示 “紧挨着” 例：My home is next to the park. in：表示 “在…… 里面”（如 in the forest、in the wild） 例：Snow White lived in the forest.；Pandas live in the wild.。 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 1．Alice visited her uncle ________ August. She went there ________ plane. A．in; by B．on; by C．in; on ( ) 2．The Wus are our neighbors. Their home is ________ our home. We often meet in the morning. A．in B．next to C．from ( ) 3．—Did you go to the beach ________ the summer holiday?—Yes, I did. I played ball games there ________ Sunday. A．during; in B．during; on C．in; on ( ) 4．Little Justin was born ________ the river. He met a fish ________ the river too. A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on ( ) 5．We should plant more trees ________ spring. Trees can cool the air ________ hot days. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in 二、选择合适的介词填空（in/on/during/next to/from） 6．Jill stayed with her grandparents ________ the summer holiday. She picked apples with them. 7．The insect museum is ________ the car museum. We can visit both in one day. 8．Mr Green is ________ the US. He’s a writer and works at home. 9．We have a PE class ________ Wednesday afternoon. We often play football then. 10．________ the past, there were many pandas. But now they are in danger. 【语法考点五】名词（数量表达与所有格） （一）基数词 用法：hundred（百）、thousand（千）前有具体数字时，词形不变； 表示 “数百、数千” 时，用 hundreds of、thousands of。 例：There are about one thousand eight hundred pandas in the wild. Thousands of tourists visit the Great Wall every year. 常见搭配：in the past, there were many... but now there are only about... 例：In the past, there were many blue whales, but now there are only about ten thousand in the wild. （二）名词所有格 单数名词：直接加’s，表 “某人的” 例：Mr Green’s son（Unit4）；Kitty’s family photos 复数名词：以 s 结尾加’，不以 s 结尾加’s 例：the Greens’ house（“格林一家的房子”）；children’s books 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( ) 1．There are about one ________ eight ________ pandas in the wild now. A．thousand; hundred B．thousands; hundred C．thousand; hundreds ( ) 2．This is ________ family photo. The man in the photo is ________ father. A．Kitty’s; her B．Kitty; she C．Kitty’s; she ( ) 3．—How many South China tigers were there in the past?—There were ________. But now there are only a few. A．thousand B．thousands of C．two thousands ( ) 4．The ________ house is near our school. They have a son and a daughter. A．Whites’ B．White’s C．Whites ( ) 5．We should help ________. There are only about ten ________ blue whales in the wild. A．animal in danger; thousand B．animals in danger; thousand C．animals in danger; thousands 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6．This is ________ (Joe) desk. There are many books on it. 7．There are about two ________ (hundred) students in our school. They are all hard-working. 8．The ________ (rabbit) home is under the tree. The owl lives in the tree. 9．In the past, there were ________ (thousand) of birds in this forest. 10．—Where is ________ (Nancy) bag?—It’s on the chair. She forgot to take it. 三、将下列数量表达与对应的图片及含义匹配。 11.one hundred pandas A． a．数百只老虎 12.two thousand whales B． b．两千头鲸鱼 13.hundreds of tigers C． c．一百只熊猫 14.thousands of birds D． d．数千只鸟 四、【新情境·生活运用】根据情境，用名词所有格填空。 15．情境：你想介绍这是 Kitty 的书包。 This is ________ bag. It’s pink and white. 16．情境：你想告诉同学格林一家的房子很大。 ________ house is very big. They have a big garden. 17．情境：你想描述猫头鹰的叫声很大。 The ________ noise is very loud. The rabbits can’t sleep. 18．情境：你想介绍这是 Peter 和 Sam 的足球。 This is ________ football. They play it after school. 19．情境：你想知道 Nancy 的妈妈是做什么工作的。 What does ________ mother do? 20．情境：你想描述孩子们的玩具在桌子上。 The ________ toys are on the table. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】一般过去时 一、单选题。 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、【新题型・图片理解】根据图片内容，从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话（每个句子仅用一次）。 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.E 【语法考点二】特殊疑问词 一、单选题。 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、【新趋势·思维探究】根据对话内容，补全下面的表格。 6.How；How 7.What；What 8.Where；Where 9.When；When 10.Who；Who 三、【新情境・生活运用】根据下列情景，用合适的特殊疑问词提问（每空一词）。 11.How 12.What 13.Where 14.When 15.Who 【语法考点三】Would like 和 should 一、单选题。 1..B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、用 would like 或 should 的适当形式填空。 6.would like 7.shouldn’t 8.Would；like 9.shouldn’t 10.would like 【语法考点四】时间与方位介词 一、单选题。 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 二、选择合适的介词填空。 6.during 7.next to 8.from 9.on 10.In 【语法考点五】名词（数量表达与所有格） 一、单选题。 1.A 2.A 3.B 4..A 5.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6.Joe’s 7.hundred 8.rabbits’ 9.thousands 10.Nancy’s 三、将下列数量表达与对应的图片及含义匹配。 11.100 只熊猫 —B—c 12.两千头鲸鱼 —C—b 13.数百只老虎 —D—a 14.数千只鸟 —A—d 四、【新情境・生活运用】根据情景，用名词所有格填空。 15.Kitty’s 16.The Greens’ 17.owl’s 18.Peter and Sam’s 19.Nancy’s 20.children’s $