精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期 高二级英语科10月月考试卷 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 一、听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第1至2题。 1．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Classmates. C．Workmates. 2．When does Mary plan to arrive at the party? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 听下面一段材料，回答第3至4题。 3．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Thursday. C．Wednesday. 4．What will the girl do this weekend? A．Stay with the family. B．Go to Jeanie's party. C．Meet Jeanie in the army. 听下面一段材料，回答第5至7题。 5．Why does the woman talk with the man? A．To get a part-time job. B．To apply for a course. C．To ask about holiday packages. 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the phone. B．In a travel agency. C．In a technology company. 7．What information does the woman provide? A．Her personal account. B．Her address. C．Her office number. 听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman dislike about shopping? A．Fighting the crowd. B．Trying on clothes. C．Buying sale goods. 9．What-annoys the woman about the shop assistants? A．They always leave her alone. B．They never help her with fitting sizes. C．They persuade her into joining some club. 10．How many cards does the man have? A．Three. B．Twelve. C．Over forty. 第二节 听取信息（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 听下面一段材料。请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11-20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅读时间，录音读两遍。你将有80秒的作答时间。（请将本节答案写在答卷11-20的空格中） Time Capsules Definition ● A container that is buried, hidden or 11 12 for years ● To provide a picture of what life was like at the time it was created 6 The only 13 is your 14 Things to put in a time capsule ● A letter to the future containing the 15 and 16 the writer had for future generations Famous time capsules ● In 1983, Steve Jobs 17 the mouse from his computer to be put in a time capsule. ● Another 18 time capsule was launched to the International Space Station in October, 2008, which contains a list of humanity's most important achievements as well as personal messages from the Earth. Significance ● Not only can creating time capsules be entertaining, they can also provide future generations with 19 20 about life at the time they were created. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. It was the unwavering determination ________ he showed in adversity ________ impressed us all deeply. A. that; what B. where; that C. that; that D. /; which 2. ________ is often the case, the strong adaptability she was accustomed to ________ from her childhood in a multicultural environment. A. What; developing B. It; developed C. As; developed D. That; developing 3. Not until he had accomplished the ambitious project ________ fully comprehend ________ important team efforts were. A. did he; how B. he did; what C. does he; what D. he does; how 4. ________ he said at the conference was ________ immediate action should be taken to address the climate crisis. A. What; what B. That; what C. What; that D. That; that 5. ________ in a foreign country for a long time requires a considerable period of adaptation, which often involves ________ the local language and customs. A. Being lived; being mastered B. To live; to master C. Having lived; mastering D. Living; mastering 6. ________ clearly in such a formal meeting, your manuscript requires a lot of revision, a task ________ considerable expertise. A. To be understood; demanding B. To understand; demanded C. Understanding; to demand D. Being understood; demanding 7. When ________ from the summit at dusk, the city, with its myriad lights twinkling, presented an amazing view, ________ a great impression on all visitors. A. seeing; left B. seen; leaving C. to see; and left D. seen; left 8. The reason ________ he provided for his absence was ________ he had been grappling with a sudden illness. A. why; that B. that; because C. which; that D. why; because 9. — How do you think I can make up with Jasmine? — Set aside ________ you disagree and try to do all ________ you can to regain her trust. A. what; what B. what; which C. where; that D. where; which 10. ________ is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 meters. A. What; measured B. It; measuring C. What; measures D. It; measured 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Community Volunteers Program (CVP) connects Northeastern students with consistent volunteer opportunities at local nonprofit organizations in Boston. All current Northeastern students are qualified to apply for CVP. Through this program, Community Volunteers will have the opportunity to: Work directly with community-based organizations matching their passions and skills. Gain a deeper understanding of how organizations in Boston approach social issues in the communities. Enhance their professional development through hands-on experience. Expand their personal and professional networks with nonprofit staff, students, and community residents. Attend monthly training events with an emphasis on reflection and education with fellow Community Volunteers. Receive participant recognition for dedication and impact. 2024-2025 CVP Community Partners Camp Harbor View Camp Harbor View offers a summer camp for students in grades 6-8, leadership development for students in grades 9-12, and comprehensive family services; including scholarships, clinical support,and resource coordination-all at no cost. It also builds targeted pilot programs, such as Guaranteed Income Program, to address the acute needs of families. Fenway Community Center It fosters connections among local residents through a welcoming space where all can participate in activities that enhance their lives. They embrace diversity, encourage creativity, and promote wellness, striving to build a community that values collaboration, equity, and sustainability. Link Health Link Health empowers residents by linking them to essential public benefit programs, ensuring access to healthcare, energy assistance, and nutrition support. Commitment Cycle: Spring: January-April (Applications open December 2024) CVP Withdrawal Deadline: February 9th First week of service: Jan 20-24th Last week of service: Apr 7-11th Summer: May-June (Applications open April 2025) Fall:September-December 11. Through CVP, Community Volunteers will . A. reflect on training events B. receive credits for dedication C. promote their social status D. learn how social issues are addressed 12. What can we know about the CVP Community Partners? A. Camp Harbor View gives targeted help to some families. B Link Health provides healthcare services to the volunteers. C. CVP Community Partners emphasize cultivating creativity. D. Fenway Community Center has built a sustainable community. 13. The service of spring commitment cycle starts in . A. December 2024 B. January 2025 C. February 2025 D. April 2025 B To Karanth, everyone in every part of the world is born with a fundamental connection to nature. Growing up in Karnataka, she began accompanying her father into the wild at just two years old. But in her hometown, kids grew up with a negative perspective on wildlife. Elephants destroyed crops and sometimes people were badly injured or killed. Karanth discovered kids wouldn’t appreciate the fact that it’s the best place to witness extraordinary animals. In 2017, a conversation with her friend Gabby shifted her mindset towards education. Within half a year, Karanth and Gabby had the first version of “Wild Shaale” on their hands. A program designed for students who come into frequent contact with wildlife, Wild Shaale aims to develop a genuine understanding of wildlife and wild spaces and move beyond wildlife tolerance to concepts of conservation and environmental issues. The conservation education program fills a gap in environmental learning. While it is fortunate that a basic environmental education is supported by local government, Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality of the curriculum and whether it’s delivered effectively and consistently. “You have to visualize what these schools look like. They may not have electricity — forget having computers, internet, iPads, or anything.” Encouraging the students to find commonalities between themselves and the animals is the first step to changing perceptions and hopefully, behaviors. “It comes down to the same things: we need food; we need water; we need space. Then they start to understand why situations of conflict arise,” Karanth says. “But then how do you convince them not to get angry, not to act in a way that leads to harm? That’s something we’re trying to work on. It’s not easy.” 14. What problem might Karanth’s hometown have faced? A. Human-wildlife conflict. B. Loss of wildlife habitats. C. Overpopulation of elephants. D. Disregard for wildlife balance. 15. Why did Karanth launch the program Wild Shaale? A. To help students identify animals. B. To fill a gap in local education. C. To change how students perceive wildlife. D. To publicize wildlife diversity. 16. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The support to the plan. B. The barrier to the program. C. The curriculum arrangement. D. The schools’conditions. 17. What is Karanth trying to achieve in the program? A. A shift in humans’ attitudes and behavior. B. A breakthrough in environmental studies. C. Appropriate ways to end local conflicts. D. Approaches to changing animals’ behavior. C The moon stands alone. Unique in the universe, it is a lifeless and sunbaked wasteland that harbours little except what we bring to it. But that is about to change. Half a century after the Apollo programme, a private spacecraft Nova-C made the first touchdown on the moon successfully, bearing scientific instruments, microfiche (微缩胶片) story disks, cameras, and sculptures to stay on the moon forever. Its success would promise many more. Though it may seem like an exciting outlook for humanity’s space exploration ambitions, it also signals a future where the moon becomes a hotbed of ungoverned business operations that will irreversibly (不可逆地) transform it. For the first time, private capital has reached the moon, expanding beyond scientific goals. This allows private landers, even when carrying government science experiments, to include additional non-scientific payloads (有酬负载) for other customers. Items bound to raise various objections, such as human cremains (骨灰) and dehydrated water bears from past missions, have caused concerns about biological materials on the moon. There’re a lot more planned for future launches, likely sparking further debate. Before this decade is out, with a powerful enough telescope, you may be able to see evidence of human construction or even habitation on the moon. In 2023, the global space industry was valued at $469 billion, expected to exceed $1 trillion by 2030, driven by growing satellite use in manufacturing, power, and data. “We are now at a tipping point, where ideas previously limited to science fiction represent attractive investment projects,” a report read. A voluntary agreement has been used since 2020 to foster lunar cooperation. It promotes international standards, emergency assistance and data sharing. However, it also allows for exploiting (开采) lunar resources like dust, water, rare earth elements and other materials. Exploring the moon has value for science and potential benefits for Earth, but humans often turn exploration into exploitation, and the moon may face the same fate. The moon won’t be alone for long. But it is and will forever be quiet. It plays host to no thunderstorms, no crashing waves, no bird songs and no anthems (国歌). We must be its voice. We will soon change its surface, and our relationship to it, forever. At the very least, we owe the moon a considered discussion of why and how we will do so. 18. What is the author’s concern about the moon’s future? A. Unregulated commercial activities. B. Illegal human construction. C. Limited payload carried to the moon. D. A lack of scientific missions. 19. The “tipping point” in Paragraph 4 indicates the change . A. from cooperation to competition B. from science to trade C. from lunar landing to settlement D. from fantasy to adventure 20. What can we infer from this passage? A. Lunar resource exploration holds great promise. B. Massive investment is beneficial to lunar development. C. Non-scientific activities can test lunar environmental limits. D. The existing agreement is insufficient in controlling over-exploitation. 21. What would be the best title for this passage? A. The Promising Moon: Playground for All B. The Moon’s Edge: Ambition Meets Reality C. The Moon’s Future: Uncover the Unknown D. The Silent Moon: Humanity’s Responsibility D Is it true that our brain alone is responsible for human cognition (认知)? What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behaviour to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition (EC) ask similar questions. The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure. If you think about it for a moment it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They don’t have emotions so much as needs—they don’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world, they cry when they’re cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to associate being warm with being loved. Understandably, theorists have been arguing for years and still disagree on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body. Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions. Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one experiment, test subjects were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too. In another study. subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included” in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer. For further proof, we can look at the metaphors (比喻) that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages. Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If you’re having a bad day, a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you’re physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions. 22. According to the author, what is the significance of EC? A. It brings us closer to the truth in human cognition. B. It offers a clearer picture of the shape of human brain. C. It reveals the major role of the mind in human cognition. D. It facilitates our understanding of the origin of psychology. 23. Where does the newborns’ understanding of their surroundings start from? A. Their personal looks. B. Their mental needs. C. Their inner emotions. D. Their physical feelings. 24. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 5? A. Human speech is alive with metaphors. B. Human senses have effects on thinking. C. Human language is shaped by visual images. D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials. 25. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To deepen the readers’ understanding of EC. B. To encourage the reader to put EC into practice. C. To guide the reader onto the path to career success. D. To share with the reader ways to release their emotions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Achieving Success in Journalistic News Writing No book, article or blog post can turn an ambitious writer into a successful journalist. All that it can do is to help the writer learn to write. The primary skill in learning to write is practice. ____26____ Among the most convenient subjects are the events and news in the world around us. Such topics are what skilled journalists write about, and that is why we call this form of writing “journalistic writing”. Journalistic writing is not a special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vocabulary. ____27____It is using language to tell what is going on in the world. As such, it requires no special talent beyond seeing and understanding what is taking place around us, to grasp its significance and relation to other events, and to tell others what we have seen and heard. ____28____One of the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance. It has little time to talk about the past, except in comparison with the present. It has little time to foretell the future, except in pointing out the significance of the present. Its subject is today. It is primarily concerned with facts. The writer considers himself a recorder of the things other persons are doing and thinking. Another basic part of journalistic writing is that the writer prepares it for a definite purpose. Some writers, like novelists, write to use beautiful words and sentences. ____29____However, the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard; he realizes that his reader cares more for the things he tells than for the way in which he tells and expresses them. Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills. One is the inborn skill to see and understand. The other is the skill to tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing. ____30____If the writer is eager to excel, he must expand his knowledge and education so he can better understand and evaluate the things he sees and hears. A. It will not do them any good to write news items. B. To these imaginative literary writers, they favor expression. C. To practice writing, one must have something to write about. D. An ambitious writer can develop both skills if he lacks them. E. The writer must write it now or never―without giving up quality. F. Journalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and purpose. G. Instead, it is the plainest, most reserved form of English composition. 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Children were enthusiastically preparing for their approaching concert. As I glanced up from my teacher’s desk, Patty stood waiting to present her urgent ____31____ . “Every year I g-g-get to do ____32____ stuff. The other kids are always in a p-p-play or something. This year, I w-w-want to do a p-p-p-poem!” As I looked into those eager eyes, all possible excuses ____33____ . I promised her a special “reciting” part. Keeping that promise proved ____34____. None of my books had suitable selections. In desperation, I stayed up to write a poem, carefully avoiding ____35____letters. It wasn’t great literature, but it was ____36____ for Patty’s speech problem. Patty memorized all the verses fast, ready to dash through them. I had to control that rush without ____37____ her enthusiasm. Day after day, Patty and I practiced hard, ____38____her first speaking part. On concert night, the host of the concert came to me, “There’s been a mistake. Patty can’t ____39____ say her own name without stuttering (口吃).” Without time for explanations, I ____40____ his objection with, “I know what I’m doing.” The entertainment went ____41____. When Patty’s turn came, the host ____42____nervously, “Next one... um... Patty Connors.” The audience gasped, and then fell silent. The curtain parted to show Patty, radiant and ____43____. All the efforts paid off. She pronounced each word ____44____, without a stutter. With sparkling eyes, she bowed politely. The audience was silent, then ____45____ into enthusiastic applause. 31. A. suggestion B. demand C. request D. order 32. A. quiet B. impressive C. complex D. violent 33. A. stayed B. worked C. appeared D. faded 34. A. tough B. easy C. useless D. fun 35. A. eye-catching B. mind-blowing C. tongue-tripping D. heart-warming 36. A. spared B. tailored C. assigned D. reserved 37. A. killing B. increasing C. showing D. hiding 38. A. doubting B. regretting C. ignoring D. anticipating 39. A. just B. hardly C. even D. merely 40. A. put up with B. brushed aside C. pointed out D. took into account 41. A. terribly B. roughly C. smoothly D. awkwardly 42. A. complained B. whispered C. announced D. yelled 43. A. annoyed B. anxious C. cautious D. confident 44. A. vaguely B. clearly C. randomly D. urgently 45. A. erupting B. sliding C. springing D. diving 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The karez is a 2,000-year-old underground water system from Xinjiang, showcasing China’s brilliant ancient engineering. This smart network of wells and tunnels ____46____ (bring) mountain water to deserts without pumps or electricity, which helps turn dry land into green farms, proving Chinese farmers’ ____47____ (wise) in fighting harsh nature. The system is made up of three carefully engineered parts: vertical wells ____48____ (dig) for maintenance, underground tunnels built with a precise 0.1% slope, and surface canals ____49____ (deliver) water to farmlands. Believed to have originated during the Han Dynasty, the karez reflects early Chinese innovation. “It demonstrates ____50____ our ancestors solved problems creatively,” notes Dr. Li from the Turpan Museum. Today, around 400 karez systems remain in use, ____51____ (active) supporting 30% of Turpan’s famous grape farms. Unlike modern water systems, the karez operates in harmony ____52____ nature. “Relying on gravity instead of power, it’s a model of sustainability,” explains farmer Ablimit. Impressed by its efficiency, UNESCO has recognized its ____53____ (ecology) importance since its inclusion in the World Heritage Irrigation Structures list in 2016. More than just an engineering feat, the karez embodies Chinese philosophy. As visitor Wang Ying observes, “While ancient civilizations focused on building monuments reaching for the sky, the Chinese created underground networks designed ____54____ (support) life.” Still inspiring modern water management, this ancient system proves sustainable solutions can stand _____55_____ test of time and that ancient innovations still hold valuable lessons today. 六、单词拼写（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 请用选择性必修一Unit 4以及Unit 5 Reading and Thinking中所学词汇的适当形式填空。 76-79题：根据括号内的英文解释和首字母填入单词的正确形式，填入答题卡时需写出完整单词。 56 The team held a meeting to discuss how to t________ (to make a determined effort to deal with a difficult problem or situation) the challenges they were facing in the project. （根据首字母单词拼写） 57. The long-standing c________ (a serious disagreement or argument) between the two groups finally came to an end after months of talks.（根据首字母单词拼写） 58. It’s important to find a r________ (able to be trusted or depended on) person to take care of the elderly when you’re away.（根据首字母单词拼写） 59. The ancient stone carvings have been i________ (to explain the meaning of sth.) by historians as records of important royal ceremonies.（根据首字母单词拼写） 80-83题：根据括号内的单词填入单词的正确形式。 60. In recent decades, the world has faced various global ________ (crisis), such as financial problems and public health emergencies. （所给词的适当形式填空） 61. ________ (convince) of the importance of environmental protection, more and more people have started to use public transport instead of private cars. （所给词的适当形式填空） 62. Her selfless ________ (devote) to teaching has earned her great respect from both students and colleagues. （所给词的适当形式填空） 63. The government has introduced several policies to reduce ________ (employ) and create more job opportunities for young people. （所给词的适当形式填空） 64. The need to communicate is a key ________ (特征；特点) of human society. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 65. This brand is very popular in the ________ (国内的) market, but it has just started to enter foreign markets. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 66. We should not make decisions based on a wrong ________ (假定；假设) without checking the facts first. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67. Regular physical exercise can help ________ (使增长) your energy levels and improve your overall health. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 七、短语填空（共26小题，每小题0.5分，满分13分） 请用选择性必修一Unit 4、Unit 5 Reading and Thinking、VCR、故事阅读以及U4和U5背诵段落中短语的适当形式填空。 68. As the International Teen Cultural Festival ______ ______ (来临), I’m here to share some thoughts on body language. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 69. Last weekend, my classmates and I visited a local farm for a fruit-picking activity, which ______ ______ ______ ______ (结果是) an unforgettable and enriching experience（根据汉语提示完成句子） 70. ______ ______ (鉴于) the project deadline is only a week away, we need to work extra hours to ensure completion. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 71. The excited fans, ______ ______ (冲向) the stage to get a closer look at their idol, knocked over several chairs in the process. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 72. ______ ______ _______ _______ (鼓起勇气), he apologized to his teacher for his rude behavior in class yesterday. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 73. ________ ________ ________ ________ (据估计) more than 80% of high school students in this city have participated in after-school sports activities. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 74. The team _______ _______ (由……组成) five top scientists, has made a major breakthrough in medical research recently. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 75. The small town has a relatively low cost of living. _______ _______ (相比之下), major cities like Shanghai or Beijing are extremely expensive for young people to settle in. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 76. Though facing difficulties in research Yuan Longping _______ _______ _______ _______ (满怀憧憬) and never gave up on developing better hybrid rice varieties. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 八、应用文写作（满分20分，其中内容与表达占15分，书写占5分） 77. 假定你是李华，你班计划组织首次国家公园徒步活动，请给酷爱户外运动的外教Mr. Green写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动筹备情况； 2. 请求专业指导。 注意： 1. 词数应为120词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Green, I hope this email finds you well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期 高二级英语科10月月考试卷 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 一、听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第1至2题。 1．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Classmates. C．Workmates. 2．When does Mary plan to arrive at the party? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 听下面一段材料，回答第3至4题。 3．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Thursday. C．Wednesday. 4．What will the girl do this weekend? A．Stay with the family. B．Go to Jeanie's party. C．Meet Jeanie in the army. 听下面一段材料，回答第5至7题。 5．Why does the woman talk with the man? A．To get a part-time job. B．To apply for a course. C．To ask about holiday packages. 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the phone. B．In a travel agency. C．In a technology company. 7．What information does the woman provide? A．Her personal account. B．Her address. C．Her office number. 听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman dislike about shopping? A．Fighting the crowd. B．Trying on clothes. C．Buying sale goods. 9．What-annoys the woman about the shop assistants? A．They always leave her alone. B．They never help her with fitting sizes. C．They persuade her into joining some club. 10．How many cards does the man have? A．Three. B．Twelve. C．Over forty. 第二节 听取信息（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 听下面一段材料。请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11-20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅读时间，录音读两遍。你将有80秒的作答时间。（请将本节答案写在答卷11-20的空格中） Time Capsules Definition ● A container that is buried, hidden or 11 12 for years ● To provide a picture of what life was like at the time it was created 6 The only 13 is your 14 Things to put in a time capsule ● A letter to the future containing the 15 and 16 the writer had for future generations Famous time capsules ● In 1983, Steve Jobs 17 the mouse from his computer to be put in a time capsule. ● Another 18 time capsule was launched to the International Space Station in October, 2008, which contains a list of humanity's most important achievements as well as personal messages from the Earth. Significance ● Not only can creating time capsules be entertaining, they can also provide future generations with 19 20 about life at the time they were created. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. It was the unwavering determination ________ he showed in adversity ________ impressed us all deeply. A. that; what B. where; that C. that; that D. /; which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是他在逆境中展现出的坚定决心给我们所有人留下了深刻印象。第一空：“________ he showed in adversity”是定语从句，修饰先行词the unwavering determination，先行词指物，且在从句中作showed的宾语，应用关系代词that引导，也可以省略，排除B项；第二空：整个句子是强调句，结构为“It was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，被强调的是主语the unwavering determination，应用that连接，排除A、D项。故选C。 2. ________ is often the case, the strong adaptability she was accustomed to ________ from her childhood in a multicultural environment. A. What; developing B. It; developed C. As; developed D. That; developing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，她所习惯的强大适应能力源于她在多元文化环境中的童年。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个主句内容，应用关系代词as引导，构成固定搭配“As is often the case(通常情况下)”；第二空：句子主语为the strong adaptability，she was accustomed to是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰主语；空处需填谓语动词，且结合was可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，develop from意为 “源于”，符合语境。故选C。 3. Not until he had accomplished the ambitious project ________ fully comprehend ________ important team efforts were. A. did he; how B. he did; what C. does he; what D. he does; how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装和宾语从句。句意：直到他完成了这个雄心勃勃的项目，他才完全理解团队努力的重要性。第一空：not until在句首时，主句需部分倒装，将助动词/情态动词/be置于主语之前，句子陈述过去的事情，根据实义动词comprehend可知，本句应把助动词did置于主语he之前；第二空引导宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，需要修饰important的副词，结合句意可知how“多么”符合题意，表程度。故选A。 4. ________ he said at the conference was ________ immediate action should be taken to address the climate crisis. A. What; what B. That; what C. What; that D. That; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：他在会议上所说的是，应该立即采取行动应对气候危机。第一空：“________ he said at the conference”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，排除B、D项。第二空：“was”后是表语从句，从句“immediate action should be taken to address the climate crisis”句意完整，不缺成分，应用连接词that引导（that 在表语从句中只起连接作用，不充当成分，无意义），排除A项。故选C。 5. ________ in a foreign country for a long time requires a considerable period of adaptation, which often involves ________ the local language and customs. A. Being lived; being mastered B. To live; to master C. Having lived; mastering D. Living; mastering 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在国外长期生活需要相当长的适应期，这往往涉及到掌握当地的语言和风俗习惯。第一空为句子主语，表通常行为，用live的动名词形式；第二空作involve的宾语，involve doing sth.“涉及做某事”是固定搭配，因此用master的动名词形式作宾语。故选D。 6. ________ clearly in such a formal meeting, your manuscript requires a lot of revision, a task ________ considerable expertise. A. To be understood; demanding B. To understand; demanded C. Understanding; to demand D. Being understood; demanding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在这样正式的会议上被清晰理解，你的手稿需要大量修改，这是一项需要相当专业知识的任务。第一空：“________ clearly in such a formal meeting”在句中作目的状语；understand与其逻辑主语your manuscript是被动关系（手稿被理解），应用不定式的被动形式To be understood；第二空：“________ considerable expertise”是后置定语，修饰a task；task与demand是主动关系，应用现在分词demanding，符合语境。故选A。 7. When ________ from the summit at dusk, the city, with its myriad lights twinkling, presented an amazing view, ________ a great impression on all visitors. A. seeing; left B. seen; leaving C. to see; and left D. seen; left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：黄昏时分，从山顶上看，无数灯光闪烁的城市呈现出一幅令人惊叹的景色，给所有游客留下了深刻的印象。第一空考查状语从句的省略，完整的从句为when the city was seen from the summit at dusk，当从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be时，可省略从句的主语和be，保留分词，本句保留seen；第二空为非谓语动词作状语，表示“无数灯光闪烁的城市呈现出一幅令人惊叹的景色”这件事情自然而然产生的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。综上，故选B。 8. The reason ________ he provided for his absence was ________ he had been grappling with a sudden illness. A. why; that B. that; because C. which; that D. why; because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他提出缺席的理由是他一直在与一场突如其来的疾病作斗争。第一空引导定语从句，代替先行词reason在从句中作provide的宾语，应用关系代词which/that作引导词；第二空引导表语从句，从句成份和意义都完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故选C。 9. — How do you think I can make up with Jasmine? — Set aside ________ you disagree and try to do all ________ you can to regain her trust. A. what; what B. what; which C. where; that D. where; which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：—— 你认为我怎样才能和 Jasmine 和好？—— 搁置你们有分歧的地方，尽你能做的一切来重新赢得她的信任。第一空：“________ you disagree”是宾语从句，作set aside的宾语，从句中缺少地点状语（“在……方面有分歧”），应用连接副词where引导，排除A、B项。第二空：“________ you can”是定语从句，修饰先行词all；从句中“you can”后省略了do，缺少宾语，先行词为all，只能用关系代词that引导定语从句，排除D项。故选C。 10. ________ is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 meters. A. What; measured B. It; measuring C. What; measures D. It; measured 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词和独立主格。句意：那里的天气十分潮湿，以至于树木长得特别高大，有些树木的高度超过了90米。第一空“it”指代“那里的天气”.逗号后无连词，且 “some”与“measure”之间是主动关系，需用现在分词“measuring”构成的独立主格结构。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Community Volunteers Program (CVP) connects Northeastern students with consistent volunteer opportunities at local nonprofit organizations in Boston. All current Northeastern students are qualified to apply for CVP. Through this program, Community Volunteers will have the opportunity to: Work directly with community-based organizations matching their passions and skills. Gain a deeper understanding of how organizations in Boston approach social issues in the communities. Enhance their professional development through hands-on experience. Expand their personal and professional networks with nonprofit staff, students, and community residents. Attend monthly training events with an emphasis on reflection and education with fellow Community Volunteers. Receive participant recognition for dedication and impact. 2024-2025 CVP Community Partners Camp Harbor View Camp Harbor View offers a summer camp for students in grades 6-8, leadership development for students in grades 9-12, and comprehensive family services; including scholarships, clinical support,and resource coordination-all at no cost. It also builds targeted pilot programs, such as Guaranteed Income Program, to address the acute needs of families. Fenway Community Center It fosters connections among local residents through a welcoming space where all can participate in activities that enhance their lives. They embrace diversity, encourage creativity, and promote wellness, striving to build a community that values collaboration, equity, and sustainability. Link Health Link Health empowers residents by linking them to essential public benefit programs, ensuring access to healthcare, energy assistance, and nutrition support. Commitment Cycle: Spring: January-April (Applications open December 2024) CVP Withdrawal Deadline: February 9th First week of service: Jan 20-24th Last week of service: Apr 7-11th Summer: May-June (Applications open April 2025) Fall:September-December 11. Through CVP, Community Volunteers will . A. reflect on training events B. receive credits for dedication C. promote their social status D. learn how social issues are addressed 12. What can we know about the CVP Community Partners? A. Camp Harbor View gives targeted help to some families. B. Link Health provides healthcare services to the volunteers. C. CVP Community Partners emphasize cultivating creativity. D. Fenway Community Center has built a sustainable community. 13. The service of spring commitment cycle starts in . A. December 2024 B. January 2025 C. February 2025 D. April 2025 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了社区志愿者项目（CVP）及其相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Gain a deeper understanding of how organizations in Boston approach social issues in the communities.(更深入地了解波士顿的组织如何解决社区中的社会问题)”可知，通过CVP，社区志愿者将了解社会问题是如何被解决的。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章2024-2025 CVP Community Partners部分第一个小标题Camp Harbor View中“It also builds targeted pilot programs, such as Guaranteed Income Program, to address the acute needs of families.(它还建立了有针对性的试点项目，如收入保障计划，以解决家庭的迫切需求)”可知，Camp Harbor View为一些家庭提供有针对性的帮助。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Commitment Cycle:部分中“Spring: January-April (Applications open December 2024)...First week of service: Jan 20-24th(春季：1月至4月（2024年12月开放申请）……服务第一周：1月20日至24日)”可知，春季服务周期从2025年1月开始。故选B。 B To Karanth, everyone in every part of the world is born with a fundamental connection to nature. Growing up in Karnataka, she began accompanying her father into the wild at just two years old. But in her hometown, kids grew up with a negative perspective on wildlife. Elephants destroyed crops and sometimes people were badly injured or killed. Karanth discovered kids wouldn’t appreciate the fact that it’s the best place to witness extraordinary animals. In 2017, a conversation with her friend Gabby shifted her mindset towards education. Within half a year, Karanth and Gabby had the first version of “Wild Shaale” on their hands. A program designed for students who come into frequent contact with wildlife, Wild Shaale aims to develop a genuine understanding of wildlife and wild spaces and move beyond wildlife tolerance to concepts of conservation and environmental issues. The conservation education program fills a gap in environmental learning. While it is fortunate that a basic environmental education is supported by local government, Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality of the curriculum and whether it’s delivered effectively and consistently. “You have to visualize what these schools look like. They may not have electricity — forget having computers, internet, iPads, or anything.” Encouraging the students to find commonalities between themselves and the animals is the first step to changing perceptions and hopefully, behaviors. “It comes down to the same things: we need food; we need water; we need space. Then they start to understand why situations of conflict arise,” Karanth says. “But then how do you convince them not to get angry, not to act in a way that leads to harm? That’s something we’re trying to work on. It’s not easy.” 14. What problem might Karanth’s hometown have faced? A. Human-wildlife conflict. B. Loss of wildlife habitats. C. Overpopulation of elephants. D. Disregard for wildlife balance. 15. Why did Karanth launch the program Wild Shaale? A. To help students identify animals. B. To fill a gap in local education. C. To change how students perceive wildlife. D. To publicize wildlife diversity. 16. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The support to the plan. B. The barrier to the program. C. The curriculum arrangement. D. The schools’conditions. 17. What is Karanth trying to achieve in the program? A. A shift in humans’ attitudes and behavior. B. A breakthrough in environmental studies. C. Appropriate ways to end local conflicts. D. Approaches to changing animals’ behavior. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了卡兰斯通过建立Wild Shaale项目来改变学生对野生动物的看法。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But in her hometown, kids grew up with a negative perspective on wildlife. Elephants destroyed crops and sometimes people were badly injured or killed. Karanth discovered kids wouldn’t appreciate the fact that it’s the best place to witness extraordinary animals.(但在她的家乡，孩子们从小就对野生动物持消极态度。大象毁坏了庄稼，有时人们严重受伤或死亡。卡兰斯发现，孩子们不会欣赏这样一个事实：这里是观看非凡动物的最佳地点)”可知，卡兰斯的家乡面临问题是人类与野生动物的冲突。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A program designed for students who come into frequent contact with wildlife, Wild Shaale aims to develop a genuine understanding of wildlife and wild spaces and move beyond wildlife tolerance to concepts of conservation and environmental issues. The conservation education program fills a gap in environmental learning.(该项目专为经常接触野生动物的学生设计，旨在培养对野生动物和野生空间的真正理解，并超越野生动物的耐受性，了解保护和环境问题的概念。保育教育计划填补了环境学习的空白)”可知，Karanth启动Wild Shaale项目是为了改变学生对野生动物的看法。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“While it is fortunate that a basic environmental education is supported by local government, Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality of the curriculum and whether it’s delivered effectively and consistently. “You have to visualize what these schools look like. They may not have electricity — forget having computers, internet, iPads, or anything.”(虽然幸运的是，基础环境教育得到了当地政府的支持，但Karanth认为，挑战在于课程的质量，以及课程是否有效和持续。“你必须想象这些学校是什么样子。他们可能没有电——更别提有电脑、互联网、ipad或任何东西了。”)”可知，第三段主要讲了项目的障碍。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Encouraging the students to find commonalities between themselves and the animals is the first step to changing perceptions and hopefully, behaviors.(鼓励学生发现自己和动物之间的共同点是改变观念和行为的第一步)”可知，卡兰斯想在这个项目中实现人类态度和行为的转变。故选A。 C The moon stands alone. Unique in the universe, it is a lifeless and sunbaked wasteland that harbours little except what we bring to it. But that is about to change. Half a century after the Apollo programme, a private spacecraft Nova-C made the first touchdown on the moon successfully, bearing scientific instruments, microfiche (微缩胶片) story disks, cameras, and sculptures to stay on the moon forever. Its success would promise many more. Though it may seem like an exciting outlook for humanity’s space exploration ambitions, it also signals a future where the moon becomes a hotbed of ungoverned business operations that will irreversibly (不可逆地) transform it. For the first time, private capital has reached the moon, expanding beyond scientific goals. This allows private landers, even when carrying government science experiments, to include additional non-scientific payloads (有酬负载) for other customers. Items bound to raise various objections, such as human cremains (骨灰) and dehydrated water bears from past missions, have caused concerns about biological materials on the moon. There’re a lot more planned for future launches, likely sparking further debate. Before this decade is out, with a powerful enough telescope, you may be able to see evidence of human construction or even habitation on the moon. In 2023, the global space industry was valued at $469 billion, expected to exceed $1 trillion by 2030, driven by growing satellite use in manufacturing, power, and data. “We are now at a tipping point, where ideas previously limited to science fiction represent attractive investment projects,” a report read. A voluntary agreement has been used since 2020 to foster lunar cooperation. It promotes international standards, emergency assistance and data sharing. However, it also allows for exploiting (开采) lunar resources like dust, water, rare earth elements and other materials. Exploring the moon has value for science and potential benefits for Earth, but humans often turn exploration into exploitation, and the moon may face the same fate. The moon won’t be alone for long. But it is and will forever be quiet. It plays host to no thunderstorms, no crashing waves, no bird songs and no anthems (国歌). We must be its voice. We will soon change its surface, and our relationship to it, forever. At the very least, we owe the moon a considered discussion of why and how we will do so. 18. What is the author’s concern about the moon’s future? A. Unregulated commercial activities. B. Illegal human construction. C. Limited payload carried to the moon. D. A lack of scientific missions. 19. The “tipping point” in Paragraph 4 indicates the change . A. from cooperation to competition B. from science to trade C. from lunar landing to settlement D. from fantasy to adventure 20. What can we infer from this passage? A. Lunar resource exploration holds great promise. B. Massive investment is beneficial to lunar development. C. Non-scientific activities can test lunar environmental limits. D. The existing agreement is insufficient in controlling over-exploitation. 21. What would be the best title for this passage? A The Promising Moon: Playground for All B. The Moon’s Edge: Ambition Meets Reality C. The Moon’s Future: Uncover the Unknown D. The Silent Moon: Humanity’s Responsibility 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了私人资本进入月球，商业活动兴起，作者担忧月球面临过度开发，强调人类对月球负有责任。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Though it may seem like an exciting outlook for humanity’s space exploration ambitions, it also signals a future where the moon becomes a hotbed of ungoverned business operations that will irreversibly (不可逆地) transform it.(尽管这似乎是人类太空探索野心的一个令人兴奋的前景，但它也预示着未来月球将成为不受控制的商业活动的温床，这将不可逆转地改变它)”可知，作者担心的是月球未来会成为不受监管的商业活动的温床，即未受规范的商业活动。故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For the first time, private capital has reached the moon, expanding beyond scientific goals. This allows private landers, even when carrying government science experiments, to include additional non-scientific payloads (有酬负载) for other customers.(私人资本首次登上月球，超越了科学目标。这使得私人着陆器，即使在携带政府科学实验时，也可以为其他客户提供额外的非科学有酬负载)”以及第四段“‘We are now at a tipping point, where ideas previously limited to science fiction represent attractive investment projects,’ a report read.(我们现在正处于一个转折点，以前仅限于科幻小说的想法代表了有吸引力的投资项目)”可知，私人资本进入月球，商业活动兴起，以前科幻小说里的想法现在成为了有吸引力的投资项目，因此tipping point指的是从科学到贸易的转变。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“A voluntary agreement has been used since 2020 to foster lunar cooperation. It promotes international standards, emergency assistance and data sharing. However, it also allows for exploiting (开采) lunar resources like dust, water, rare earth elements and other materials.(自2020年以来，一项自愿协议一直被用来促进月球合作。它促进了国际标准、紧急援助和数据共享。然而，它也允许开采月球资源，如灰尘、水、稀土元素和其他材料)”可知，现有的协议虽然促进合作等，但也允许开采月球资源，可推知它在控制过度开采方面是不足的。故选D。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The moon stands alone. Unique in the universe, it is a lifeless and sunbaked wasteland that harbours little except what we bring to it.(月亮孤零零地待着。它是宇宙中独一无二的，是一片没有生命、被阳光晒得黝黑的荒地，除了我们带给它的东西外，几乎什么都没有)”、最后一段“The moon won’t be alone for long. But it is and will forever be quiet. It plays host to no thunderstorms, no crashing waves, no bird songs and no anthems (国歌). We must be its voice. We will soon change its surface, and our relationship to it, forever. At the very least, we owe the moon a considered discussion of why and how we will do so.(月亮不会孤单太久。但它现在是，也将永远是安静的。它没有雷雨，没有巨浪，没有鸟鸣，没有国歌。我们必须成为它的声音。我们很快就会永远改变它的表面，以及我们与它的关系。至少，我们欠月球一个深思熟虑的讨论，为什么以及如何这样做)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了随着私人资本进入月球，商业活动兴起，作者担心月球面临过度开发等问题，强调人类要对月球负责。D项“寂静的月球：人类的责任” 符合主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D。 D Is it true that our brain alone is responsible for human cognition (认知)? What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behaviour to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition (EC) ask similar questions. The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure. If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They don’t have emotions so much as needs—they don’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world, they cry when they’re cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to associate being warm with being loved. Understandably, theorists have been arguing for years and still disagree on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body. Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions. Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one experiment, test subjects were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too. In another study. subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included” in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer. For further proof, we can look at the metaphors (比喻) that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages. Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If you’re having a bad day, a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you’re physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions. 22. According to the author, what is the significance of EC? A. It brings us closer to the truth in human cognition. B. It offers a clearer picture of the shape of human brain. C. It reveals the major role of the mind in human cognition. D It facilitates our understanding of the origin of psychology. 23. Where does the newborns’ understanding of their surroundings start from? A. Their personal looks. B. Their mental needs. C. Their inner emotions. D. Their physical feelings. 24. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 5? A. Human speech is alive with metaphors. B. Human senses have effects on thinking. C. Human language is shaped by visual images. D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials. 25. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To deepen the readers’ understanding of EC. B. To encourage the reader to put EC into practice. C. To guide the reader onto the path to career success. D. To share with the reader ways to release their emotions. 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了心理学家的一项“EC”理论表明，我们不是只有大脑负责人类的认知，我们的身体也负责思考或者解决问题。更准确地说思想塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思想。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. (EC理论认为我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题。)”可推知，“EC”理论让我们更接近人类认知的真相。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They don’t have emotions so much as needs—they don’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need food. (想想新生儿如何用他们的感官来理解周围的世界。他们没有情感，更多的是需要——他们不感到悲伤，他们只是饿了，需要食物。)”可推知，新生儿对周围环境的理解依靠的是身体感觉。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“For further proof, we can look at the metaphors (比喻) that we use without even thinking. (为了进一步证明，我们可以看看我们不假思索就使用的隐喻。)”和第四段“Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. (进一步的研究支持了身心相互作用。)”可知，两个自然段都是为了证明上文第三段“EC”的观点“Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions. (年长的西方哲学家和主流语言研究人员认为这是事实，而“EC”理论认为大脑和身体作为一台有机的超级计算机协同工作，处理一切并形成反应。)”所以，作者想要印证的是人类的感官对思维有影响。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? (既然你已经有了身心互动的知识，为什么不使用它呢？)”以及下文中列举的两种现实生活中的情况“If you’re having a bad day, a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you’re physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions. (如果你度过了糟糕的一天，一杯热茶会给你带来一丝快乐。如果你知道自己身体很冷，在做任何人际决定之前先热身。)”可推知，最后一段作者的目的是鼓励读者把“EC”理论运用于现实生活中。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Achieving Success in Journalistic News Writing No book, article or blog post can turn an ambitious writer into a successful journalist. All that it can do is to help the writer learn to write. The primary skill in learning to write is practice. ____26____ Among the most convenient subjects are the events and news in the world around us. Such topics are what skilled journalists write about and that is why we call this form of writing “journalistic writing”. Journalistic writing is not a special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vocabulary. ____27____It is using language to tell what is going on in the world. As such, it requires no special talent beyond seeing and understanding what is taking place around us, to grasp its significance and relation to other events, and to tell others what we have seen and heard. ____28____One of the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance. It has little time to talk about the past, except in comparison with the present. It has little time to foretell the future, except in pointing out the significance of the present. Its subject is today. It is primarily concerned with facts. The writer considers himself a recorder of the things other persons are doing and thinking. Another basic part of journalistic writing is that the writer prepares it for a definite purpose. Some writers, like novelists, write to use beautiful words and sentences. ____29____However, the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard; he realizes that his reader cares more for the things he tells than for the way in which he tells and expresses them. Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills. One is the inborn skill to see and understand. The other is the skill to tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing. ____30____If the writer is eager to excel, he must expand his knowledge and education so he can better understand and evaluate the things he sees and hears. A. It will not do them any good to write news items. B. To these imaginative literary writers, they favor expression. C. To practice writing, one must have something to write about. D. An ambitious writer can develop both skills if he lacks them. E. The writer must write it now or never―without giving up quality. F. Journalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and purpose. G. Instead, it is the plainest, most reserved form of English composition. 【答案】26. C 27. G 28. F 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新闻写作中取得成功的一些方法和建议。 【26题详解】 根据上文“The primary skill in learning to write is practice.(学习写作的首要技能是练习。)”可知，前文提到学习写作的主要技能是练习，C选项To practice writing, one must have something to write about. (为了练习写作，一个人必须有东西可写。)承接上文，引出下文提到的以身边事件和新闻为写作主题。故选C项。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Journalistic writing is not a special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vocabulary.(新闻写作不是一种特殊的文学体操，不需要特殊的才能和丰富的词汇。)”可知，前文说新闻写作不是特殊的文学技巧，不需要特殊天赋和大量词汇，G 选项Instead, it is the plainest, most reserved form of English composition.(相反，它是英语作文中最朴素、最含蓄的形式。)可知，进一步解释新闻写作的特点，与前文形成转折，上下文紧密连接。故选G项。 【28题详解】 根据下文“One of the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance. It has little time to talk about the past, except in comparison with the present. It has little time to foretell the future, except in pointing out the significance of the present. Its subject is today. It is primarily concerned with facts.(主要特点之一是时效性和相关性。没有多少时间谈论过去，除了与现在进行比较。除了指出现在的意义外，几乎没有时间来预测未来。它的主题是今天。它主要关注事实。)”可知，后文分别阐述了新闻写作的及时性、相关性以及关注事实等特点，还提到写作目的，F选项Journalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and purpose. (新闻写作的不同之处在于它的主题和目的。)“可知，能够概括该段内容，引出下文对新闻写作特点和目的的具体描述。故选F项。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Some writers, like novelists, write to use beautiful words and sentences.(有些作家，像小说家一样，写作是为了使用优美的词语和句子。)”提到有些作家写作是为了使用优美的词语和句子。以及下文“However, the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard; he realizes that his reader cares more for the things he tells than for the way in which he tells and expresses them.(然而，偏爱新闻风格的作家使用英语只是为了讲述他的所见所闻；他意识到，读者更关心的是他讲述的内容，而不是他讲述和表达这些内容的方式。)”，结合B选项To these imaginative literary writers, they favor expression.(对于这些富有想象力的文学作家来说，他们喜欢表达。)可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选B项。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills. One is the inborn skill to see and understand. The other is the skill to tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing.(成功新闻写作需要两个重要的技巧。一个是天生的观察和理解的能力。另一种技巧是用一种读者也能看到的方式来讲述作者所看到的东西。)”可知，前文提到新闻写作成功需要两种重要技能，D选项An ambitious writer can develop both skills if he lacks them.(一个有抱负的作家如果缺乏这两种技能，他也可以发展这两种技能。) 可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Children were enthusiastically preparing for their approaching concert. As I glanced up from my teacher’s desk, Patty stood waiting to present her urgent ____31____ . “Every year I g-g-get to do ____32____ stuff. The other kids are always in a p-p-play or something. This year, I w-w-want to do a p-p-p-poem!” As I looked into those eager eyes, all possible excuses ____33____ . I promised her a special “reciting” part. Keeping that promise proved ____34____. None of my books had suitable selections. In desperation, I stayed up to write a poem, carefully avoiding ____35____letters. It wasn’t great literature, but it was ____36____ for Patty’s speech problem. Patty memorized all the verses fast, ready to dash through them. I had to control that rush without ____37____ her enthusiasm. Day after day, Patty and I practiced hard, ____38____her first speaking part. On concert night, the host of the concert came to me, “There’s been a mistake. Patty can’t ____39____ say her own name without stuttering (口吃).” Without time for explanations, I ____40____ his objection with, “I know what I’m doing.” The entertainment went ____41____. When Patty’s turn came, the host ____42____nervously, “Next one... um... Patty Connors.” The audience gasped, and then fell silent. The curtain parted to show Patty, radiant and ____43____. All the efforts paid off. She pronounced each word ____44____, without a stutter. With sparkling eyes, she bowed politely. The audience was silent, then ____45____ into enthusiastic applause. 31. A. suggestion B. demand C. request D. order 32. A. quiet B. impressive C. complex D. violent 33. A. stayed B. worked C. appeared D. faded 34. A. tough B. easy C. useless D. fun 35. A. eye-catching B. mind-blowing C. tongue-tripping D. heart-warming 36. A. spared B. tailored C. assigned D. reserved 37. A. killing B. increasing C. showing D. hiding 38. A. doubting B. regretting C. ignoring D. anticipating 39. A. just B. hardly C. even D. merely 40. A. put up with B. brushed aside C. pointed out D. took into account 41. A. terribly B. roughly C. smoothly D. awkwardly 42. A. complained B. whispered C. announced D. yelled 43. A. annoyed B. anxious C. cautious D. confident 44. A. vaguely B. clearly C. randomly D. urgently 45. A. erupting B. sliding C. springing D. diving 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有口吃问题的Patty渴望在即将到来的音乐会上表演诗朗诵，老师起初虽面临挑战，但仍帮助她克服困难、循序渐进地练习。最终Patty在舞台上完美呈现，赢得了观众的热烈掌声，展现了坚持与鼓励的力量。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从老师的办公桌前抬头时，Patty站在那里等着提出她迫切的请求。A. suggestion建议；B. demand要求（含强硬语气）；C. request请求（含礼貌、诚恳语气）；D. order命令。Patty是学生，向老师表达自己想表演的愿望，语气应是诚恳的请求。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年我都做安静的事情。A. quiet安静的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. complex复杂的；D. violent暴力的。根据后文“The other kids are always in a p-p-play or something.”可推断，口吃的Patty每年做的是静的事情，与其他孩子形成对比。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着那双渴望的眼睛时，所有可能的借口都消失了。A. stayed停留；B. worked起作用；C. appeared出现；D. faded消失。根据“As I looked into those eager eyes”可知，Patty的渴望让老师无法拒绝，因此原本可能存在的借口消失了。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兑现这个承诺被证明是困难的。A. tough困难的；B. easy容易的；C. useless无用的；D. fun有趣的。根据后文“None of my books had suitable selections. ”可知，兑现承诺是困难的。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绝望中，我熬夜写了一首诗，小心地避开拗口的字母。A. eye-catching引人注目的；B. mind-blowing令人震惊的；C. tongue-tripping拗口的；D. heart-warming暖心的。根据常识可知，Patty有口吃问题，老师写诗时自然会避开拗口的字母，以方便她朗读。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这算不上伟大的文学作品，但它是为Patty的语言问题量身定做的。A. spared抽出（时间等）；B. tailored量身定制；C. assigned分配；D. reserved保留。根据上文“In desperation, I stayed up to write a poem, carefully avoiding  5 letters.”可知，老师专门为Patty的口吃问题写诗，避开拗口字母，因此是量身定制的。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须控制她（朗读过快的）节奏，同时不扼杀她的热情。A. killing扼杀；B. increasing增加；C. showing展示；D. hiding隐藏。根据上文“Patty memorized all the verses fast, ready to dash through them.”可知，老师需要调整Patty的节奏，但又不能打击她的积极性，扼杀她的热情。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，Patty和我努力练习，期待她的第一个演讲角色。A. doubting怀疑；B. regretting后悔；C. ignoring忽视；D. anticipating期待。根据“Day after day, Patty and I practiced hard”可知，两人努力练习是为了迎接Patty的第一个演讲角色，因此是期待这个机会。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：音乐晚会的主持人来找我：“出错了。Patty甚至连自己的名字都说不出来，还会口吃。”A. just仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. even甚至；D. merely仅仅。主持人强调Patty的口吃严重，“甚至”连自己的名字都无法顺利说出，突出问题的严重性。故选C。 40题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：没时间解释，我没有理会他的反对，说：“我知道自己在做什么。”A. put up with忍受；B. brushed aside不予理会；C. pointed out指出；D. took into account考虑……。根据“I know what I’m doing.”可知，老师没有理会主持人的反对。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：演出进行得很顺利。A. terribly糟糕地；B. roughly粗略地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. awkwardly尴尬地。根据下文“All the efforts paid off. ”推测，演出进行得很顺利。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到Patty时，主持人紧张地宣布：“下一位……嗯……Patty Connors。”A. complained抱怨；B. whispered低语；C. announced宣布；D. yelled大喊。根据常识可知，主持人在舞台上需要向观众“宣布”下一位表演者。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幕布拉开，露出Patty，容光焕发且自信。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. confident自信的。与“radiant”并列，且结合后文她完美表演，可知她此时是自信的。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她每个字都清晰地发音，没有口吃。A. vaguely模糊地；B. clearly清晰地；C. randomly随意地；D. urgently紧急地。根据“without a stutter.”可知，她发音清晰地。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众先是沉默，然后爆发热烈的掌声。A. erupting爆发；B. sliding滑动；C. springing弹起；D. diving潜入。根据“The audience was silent”和“into enthusiastic applause.”并结合Patty的精彩表演可知，观众被她的表演打动，从沉默突然爆发出掌声。故选A。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The karez is a 2,000-year-old underground water system from Xinjiang, showcasing China’s brilliant ancient engineering. This smart network of wells and tunnels ____46____ (bring) mountain water to deserts without pumps or electricity, which helps turn dry land into green farms, proving Chinese farmers’ ____47____ (wise) in fighting harsh nature. The system is made up of three carefully engineered parts: vertical wells ____48____ (dig) for maintenance, underground tunnels built with a precise 0.1% slope, and surface canals ____49____ (deliver) water to farmlands. Believed to have originated during the Han Dynasty, the karez reflects early Chinese innovation. “It demonstrates ____50____ our ancestors solved problems creatively,” notes Dr. Li from the Turpan Museum. Today, around 400 karez systems remain in use, ____51____ (active) supporting 30% of Turpan’s famous grape farms. Unlike modern water systems, the karez operates in harmony ____52____ nature. “Relying on gravity instead of power, it’s a model of sustainability,” explains farmer Ablimit. Impressed by its efficiency, UNESCO has recognized its ____53____ (ecology) importance since its inclusion in the World Heritage Irrigation Structures list in 2016. More than just an engineering feat, the karez embodies Chinese philosophy. As visitor Wang Ying observes, “While ancient civilizations focused on building monuments reaching for the sky, the Chinese created underground networks designed ____54____ (support) life.” Still inspiring modern water management, this ancient system proves sustainable solutions can stand _____55_____ test of time and that ancient innovations still hold valuable lessons today. 【答案】46. brings 47. wisdom 48. dug 49. delivering 50. how 51. actively 52. with 53. ecological 54. to support 55. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新疆2000年历史的坎儿井水利系统，及其工程特点、价值与意义。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这个由水井和隧道组成的智能网络无需水泵或电力，就能将山泉水引到沙漠，帮助把旱地变成绿色农田，彰显了中国农民对抗恶劣自然环境的智慧。此处为谓语动词，描述坎儿井的客观功能，用一般现在时，主语This smart network为单数，所以谓语动词为brings。故填brings。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个由水井和隧道组成的智能网络无需水泵或电力，就能将山泉水引到沙漠，帮助把旱地变成绿色农田，彰显了中国农民对抗恶劣自然环境的智慧。此处作proving的宾语，用wise的名词形式wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统由三个精心设计的部分组成：用于维护的竖井、按精确0.1%坡度修建的地下隧道，以及将水输送到农田的地表水渠。此处为非谓语动词，vertical wells与dig为被动关系，用过去分词dug作后置定语。故填dug。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统由三个精心设计的部分组成：用于维护的竖井、按精确0.1%坡度修建的地下隧道，以及将水输送到农田的地表水渠。此处为非谓语动词，surface canals与deliver为主动关系，用现在分词delivering作后置定语，描述水渠的功能。故填delivering。 【50题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：吐鲁番博物馆的李博士指出：“它展示了我们的祖先如何创造性地解决问题。”此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，作demonstrates的宾语。从句中缺少方式状语，表“如何”解决问题，用连接副词how。故填how。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，约有400个坎儿井系统仍在使用，为吐鲁番30%的著名葡萄园提供积极支持。此处修饰动词supporting，用active的副词形式actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：与现代水利系统不同，坎儿井与自然和谐共生。此处为固定搭配“in harmony with”，意为“与……和谐共处”，所以用介词with。故填with。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：联合国教科文组织对其高效性印象深刻，自2016年将其列入世界灌溉工程遗产名录以来，就认可了它的生态重要性。此处修饰名词importance，用ecology的形容词形式ecological，意为“生态的”。故填ecological。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客王颖观察到：“当古代文明专注于建造高耸入云的纪念碑时，中国人却创造了旨在维系生命的地下网络。”此处为固定搭配 be designed to do，表示“被设计用来做某事”，所以此处用不定式表目的。故填to support。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个古老的系统仍在为现代水资源管理提供启发，它证明可持续的解决方案能经受住时间的考验，且古老的创新至今仍蕴含宝贵的经验。此处为固定搭配“stand the test of time”，意为“经受时间的考验”，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 六、单词拼写（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 请用选择性必修一Unit 4以及Unit 5 Reading and Thinking中所学词汇的适当形式填空。 76-79题：根据括号内的英文解释和首字母填入单词的正确形式，填入答题卡时需写出完整单词。 56. The team held a meeting to discuss how to t________ (to make a determined effort to deal with a difficult problem or situation) the challenges they were facing in the project. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】tackle##ackle 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：团队召开了一次会议，讨论如何处理他们在项目中面临的挑战。空处应填动词原形构成“特殊疑问词+to do”结构，结合首字母提示和释义“下定决心处理困难的问题或情况”可知，动词tackle“处理”符合题意。故填tackle。 57. The long-standing c________ (a serious disagreement or argument) between the two groups finally came to an end after months of talks.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】conflict##onflict 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过几个月的谈判，两个团体之间的长期冲突终于结束了。空处作主语，结合首字母和释义“严重的分歧或争论”可知，名词conflict“冲突”符合题意，此处特指那个长期的冲突，用单数形式。故填conflict。 58. It’s important to find a r________ (able to be trusted or depended on) person to take care of the elderly when you’re away.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】reliable##eliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你外出时，找一个可靠的人照顾老人是很重要的。空处修饰名词person，结合首字母提示和释义“能够被信任或依靠”可知，形容词reliable“可靠的”符合题意，作前置定语。故填reliable。 59. The ancient stone carvings have been i________ (to explain the meaning of sth.) by historians as records of important royal ceremonies.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】interpreted##nterpreted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的过去分词。 句意：历史学家将这些古老的石刻解释为重要皇家仪式的记录。根据首字母“i”及括号内释义“to explain the meaning of sth.(解释某物的意义)”可知，空处应填动词interpret；主语The ancient stone carvings与interpret是被动关系，此处用现在完成时的被动语态，空前已有have been，填入过去分词形式。故填interpreted。 80-83题：根据括号内的单词填入单词的正确形式。 60. In recent decades, the world has faced various global ________ (crisis), such as financial problems and public health emergencies. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】crises 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：近几十年来，世界面临着各种全球性危机，如金融问题和突发公共卫生事件。crisis“危机”是可数名词，被various修饰，应用其复数形式crises，作face的宾语。故填crises。 61. ________ (convince) of the importance of environmental protection, more and more people have started to use public transport instead of private cars. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Convinced 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：确信环境保护的重要性后，越来越多的人开始使用公共交通而不是私家车。空处需用非谓语动词作状语；主语more and more people与convince“使确信”是被动关系，be convinced of是固定短语，意为“确信……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Convinced。 62. Her selfless ________ (devote) to teaching has earned her great respect from both students and colleagues. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】devotion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对教学的无私奉献赢得了学生和同事的极大尊重。空处作主语，且被形容词selfless修饰，提示词的名词形式devotion“奉献”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填devotion。 63. The government has introduced several policies to reduce ________ (employ) and create more job opportunities for young people. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】unemployment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已经出台了几项政策来降低失业率，为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。空处作reduce的宾语，根据“create more job opportunities for young people”可知，此处指减少“失业率”，名词unemployment符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填unemployment 64. The need to communicate is a key ________ (特征；特点) of human society. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】characteristic 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：交流的需要是人类社会的一个关键特征。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应用单词characteristic，为可数名词，根据空格前不定冠词a可知，空格处应用其单数形式，在句中作表语。故填characteristic。 65. This brand is very popular in the ________ (国内的) market, but it has just started to enter foreign markets. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】domestic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个品牌在国内市场很受欢迎，但刚刚开始进入国外市场。修饰名词market，形容词domestic“国内的”符合题意，作前置定语。故填domestic。 66. We should not make decisions based on a wrong ________ (假定；假设) without checking the facts first. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不应该在不核实事实的情况下根据错误的假设做出决定。空处作介词on的宾语，根据汉语提示可知名词assumption符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填assumption。 67. Regular physical exercise can help ________ (使增长) your energy levels and improve your overall health. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】boost 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有规律的体育锻炼有助于增长你的精力水平并改善你的整体健康状况。根据汉语提示“使增长”及空前“help”可知，空处需填动词boost“促进；增长”，help (to) do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式。故填boost。 七、短语填空（共26小题，每小题0.5分，满分13分） 请用选择性必修一Unit 4、Unit 5 Reading and Thinking、VCR、故事阅读以及U4和U5背诵段落中短语的适当形式填空。 68. As the International Teen Cultural Festival ______ ______ (来临), I’m here to share some thoughts on body language. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. is ②. approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：随着国际青少年文化节的到来，我在这里分享一些关于肢体语言的想法。根据汉语提示可知，空处需用动词approach，表示“临近，来临”，作时间状语从句的谓语动词。此处应用现在进行时表将来，主语为the International Teen Cultural Festival，be动词用is。故填①is②approaching。 69. Last weekend, my classmates and I visited a local farm for a fruit-picking activity, which ______ ______ ______ ______ (结果是) an unforgettable and enriching experience（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. turned ②. out ③. to ④. be 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：上周末，我和同学们参观了当地的一个农场进行水果采摘活动，结果这是一次难忘且丰富的经历。根据汉语提示“结果是”可知，此处应用固定短语turn out to be，结合语境和上文“visited”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填①turned；②out；③to；④be。 70. ______ ______ (鉴于) the project deadline is only a week away, we need to work extra hours to ensure completion. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. Given ②. that 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：鉴于项目截止日期只有一周了，我们需要加班以确保完成。根据句意和汉语提示“鉴于”可知，用短语given that，引导原因状语从句，表示“考虑到，鉴于”。故填①Given；②that。 71. The excited fans, ______ ______ (冲向) the stage to get a closer look at their idol, knocked over several chairs in the process. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. rushing ②. towards 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：兴奋的粉丝们冲向舞台，想更近距离地看看他们的偶像，在这个过程中撞翻了好几把椅子。根据汉语提示“冲向”可知，此处应用动词短语rush towards；句中已有谓语动词“knocked over”，空处用非谓语动词，且主语The excited fans与rush towards为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故可填①rushing；②towards。 72. ______ ______ _______ _______ (鼓起勇气), he apologized to his teacher for his rude behavior in class yesterday. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. Gathering ②. up ③. his ④. courage 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：他鼓起勇气就昨天在课堂上的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。表示“鼓起勇气”用动词短语gather up one’s courage，句中已有谓语动词apologized，gather用非谓语动词，和主语he为逻辑主动关系，因此用现在分词，作状语；主语是he，one’s对应his。故填Gathering；up；his；courage。 73. ________ ________ ________ ________ (据估计) more than 80% of high school students in this city have participated in after-school sports activities. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. estimated ④. that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据估计，这个城市超过80%的高中生都参加了课外体育活动。根据汉语提示“据估计”可知，此处应用固定句型“It is estimated that...”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填①It；②is；③estimated；④that。 74. The team, _______ _______ (由……组成) five top scientists, has made a major breakthrough in medical research recently. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. consisting ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个由五名顶尖科学家组成的团队最近在医学研究方面取得了重大突破。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语consist of，句子谓语动词是has made，空格处用非谓语动词形式表达，team与“consist of(由……组成)”为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，修饰主语the team。故填①consisting；②of。 75. The small town has a relatively low cost of living. _______ _______ (相比之下), major cities like Shanghai or Beijing are extremely expensive for young people to settle in. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. By ②. contrast 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个小镇的生活成本相对较低。相比之下，像上海或北京这样的大城市对年轻人来说生活成本极高。根据汉语提示可知，此处需用介词短语by contrast“相比之下”，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填①By②contrast。 76. Though facing difficulties in research, Yuan Longping _______ _______ _______ _______ (满怀憧憬) and never gave up on developing better hybrid rice varieties. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. was ②. full ③. of ④. hope 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：尽管在研究中面临困难，袁隆平满怀憧憬，从未放弃培育更好的杂交水稻品种。根据汉语提示“满怀憧憬”可知，此处应用固定短语be full of hope，结合语境和后文“gave”可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，且主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填①was；②full；③of；④hope。 八、应用文写作（满分20分，其中内容与表达占15分，书写占5分） 77. 假定你是李华，你班计划组织首次国家公园徒步活动，请给酷爱户外运动的外教Mr. Green写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动筹备情况； 2. 请求专业指导。 注意： 1. 词数应为120词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Green, I hope this email finds you well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Green, I hope this email finds you well. Our class is planning our first-ever hiking trip to a national park, and we’re all very excited about it. We’ve mapped out the route, arranged transportation, and prepared necessary gear. However, as most of us are new to hiking, we’d greatly appreciate your professional guidance. Your expertise in outdoor activities would be invaluable to us. Could you please spare some time to share your tips and advice? Thank you very much for considering our request. We’re looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给酷爱户外运动的外教Mr. Green写一封邮件，告知班级国家公园徒步活动的筹备情况，并请求其提供专业指导。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：plan → schedule 装备：gear → equipment 专业的：professional → expert 宝贵的：invaluable → precious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our class is planning our first-ever hiking trip to a national park, and we’re all very excited about it. 拓展句：Our class is planning our first-ever hiking trip to a national park, which we’re all very excited about. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, as most of us are new to hiking, we’d greatly appreciate your professional guidance. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Thank you very much for considering our request. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $