精品解析：广东省揭阳第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期段考一英语试题

揭阳第一中学105届2025-2026学年上学期高二级 英语科段考一 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分) A STINSON BEACH CLEAN-UP PROJECT Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer! Warmer weather and handfuls of holidays bring more people out to the beach which sometimes means more garbage too; join us once per month to clear litter and maintain the beauty there. When: One Friday a month between May and September. 10: 00 am—1: 00 pm. Where: Stinson Beach parking lot. Supplies: We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if possible — but don’t worry if you don’t — we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Group entry: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills, What to bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear (雨具). Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills community service requirements. 1. What is the aim of the project? A. To attract the tourists. B. To beautify the beach. C. To provide trip study. D. To conduct a research. 2. What is required for volunteers under 18? A. Fine weather. B. Rich experience. C. School uniform. D. Parent permission. 3. What does the project provide for volunteers? A. Training. B. Long pants. C. Rain gear. D. Water bottles. B Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride the bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie. Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine. I’ll take someone out. The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie’s daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention. Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering (口吃的) son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And another son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together. The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child-talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while. 4. What was the author and her neighbor’s plan? A. To teach their children how to stay alone. B. To change their own children’s bad habits. C. To make a child live in the other home for a long time. D. To help each other spend some time with one child at a time. 5. How many children did the author have? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 6. After going through the plant the author’s sons became . A. braver B. cleverer C more active D. more selfless 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Every child needs parents’ full attention. B. Having brothers and sisters is fun. C. It’s tiring to take care of others’ children. D. Parents should look after others’ children. C Fang Wenshan, known for his poetic and artistic works, often draws inspiration from ancient Chinese poetry. His lyrics (歌词), featured in Chinese-style pop songs performed by Taiwan singer Jay Chou, charm (吸引) audiences across the Taiwan Straits and regions influenced by Chinese culture. Fang’s work has played an important role in popularizing Chinese-style pop music, earning lots of awards and contributing to Jay Chou’s albums for over half of his career. His lyrics, such as “The deep blue and pearl white glow like porcelain,” show his ability to join traditional ideas and modern themes together, setting him apart in the music industry. What’s more, he is devoted to promoting traditional culture. He expressed his willingness to share its spirits with a wider audience through various cultural factors, including Hanfu cultural festivals, tea culture experiences, and so on. He, who has hosted Hanfu cultural festivals for 12 years, believes that pop culture can give new life to traditional culture. He shares his driving force with the Global Times, stating, “What a person creates originates from his or her values. I have created a number of lyrics as I am deeply fond of the essences of traditional Chinese culture. The strong recognition of cultural identity is an important engine for me to promote the Hanfu culture through the event”. Fang’s journey in traditional Chinese culture began during his school years in Taiwan, where he immersed himself in classical literature, particularly Song Dynasty poetry, which continues to influence his work today. He reflects: “No one told me that you have to walk along this way in your career, but I love the cultural atmosphere so I naturally found the direction”. 8. Which of the following can best describe Fang Wenshan’s lyrics? A. They are criticized for being traditional. B. They are rarely featured in modern pop music. C. They have played an insignificant role in Jay Chou’s albums. D. They have contributed to the popularity of Chinese-style pop music. 9. What makes Fang outstanding in the music industry? A. His ability to explore Chinese culture. B. His ability to focus on modern themes. C His ability to combine the old and the new. D. His ability to create music using simple words. 10. What drives Fang Wenshan to promote Hanfu culture? A. To strengthen the recognition of cultural identity. B. To popularize Chinese-style pop music. C. To get media attention and make great profits. D. To create more lyrics to amuse people. 11. Which of the following can best describe Fang? A. Devoted and grateful. B. Unique and creative. C. Humorous and helpful. D. Determined and selfless. D You might not think that an AI capable of making music would stimulate your emotion, but others think differently, particularly those who gathered at Mexico City’s Symphony Hall in 2019 for Schubert’s Unfinished Symphony, which I finished using melodies generated by an AI. As the orchestra (管弦乐团) finished Schubert’s original work and began the music the AI and I had written, I could feel the crowd’s energy shift from astonishment to indignation and fear. They seemed afraid that an AI might be able to make emotional symphonic music. You can see their point: an AI that makes emotional music could affect the emotional lives of thousands or even millions of people in a small, but profound way, just like a human musician does. Positive and negative, people reacted very strongly to AI’s symphonic debut (首秀). Even though most people don’t believe that AI can create something enjoyable, they, at least partly, did enjoy the Unfinished Symphony. Enjoyment in music implies that there’s something in the music that the listener connects to, a perception of shared emotion. But, in the case of AI music, an emotion shared with who? AI, as of yet, has no emotions. So what is the meaning of music made without an emotional composer? The unsatisfying answer is that music has no objective meaning. A composer can decide how a piece of music sounds, but it’s the listener that decides what it means. No matter how it’s created, music doesn’t exist in a vacuum (真空) to the listener. The meaning we assign to music depends on its context — how the piece connects to other elements in our lives. Without context, music is like the results of a game whose rules have been lost. The context for a music is part of who you are. The music is emotional to you because you have the context to appreciate it. As it continues to evolve, AI music will develop its own context. Certainly, it’ll be different from human-made music. It’ll mix existing genres to create new ones; it’ll combine instruments that we wouldn’t think of combining. Its rules will be different. I’m now always asked the same question: “Who put the emotion in that music: you, the composer, or the AI?” But that’s not the question they really want to ask, though. There’s a deeper question that most people are too afraid to ask right now: “Are my emotions so simple that they can be maneuvered by a machine?” In my experience this could be possible one day. If a modestly capable music AI in 2019 could stir up emotions of an audience, maybe AI can have a more powerful effect on our emotional lives than we’d like to admit. 12. The audience reacted strongly to the symphony mainly due to ______. A. their doubts about AI’s capabilities B. their uneasiness about AI’s influence C. the orchestra’s brilliant presentation of AI music D. the likeness between AI music and the original work 13. What might the author agree with? A. AI poses little impact on people’s emotions. B. Music bears no intended emotional meaning. C. AI music will outperform human-made music. D. The context reflects people’s interpretation of music. 14. What does the word “maneuvered” underlined in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. Refreshed. B. Challenged. C. Revealed. D. Directed. 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Are Composers To Be Replaced? B. Would AI Music Be a Rising Trend? C. Could AI Make Music That Moves You? D. Was the Unfinished Symphony Successful? 第二节 七选五 (本题共5小题，共12.5分。) (根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。) Podcasts have become incredibly popular in an age when information is available everywhere and entertainment options are endless. Whether it’s a true-crime mystery, a science show, or a conversation among friends about everyday life, people of all ages tune in. ____16____ One reason why people love podcasts is their flexibility. You can listen to them anywhere and at any time. Whether you’re commuting, working out at the gym, or just relaxing in your room, podcasts fit easily into a busy schedule. Unlike watching a video, which requires your full attention, podcasts allow you to multitask. ____17____ This convenience makes podcasts a favorite choice for people who are always on the go. Another reason for podcasts’ popularity is their wide variety of topics. Love history? There are podcasts that bring the past to life with fascinating stories. ____18____ You can find podcasts that explain the latest devices and innovations. Some podcasts are purely for fun, like those that tell horror stories or discuss favorite movies. Others focus on serious issues like mental health, climate change or social justice. ____19____ Listening to a podcast often feels like sitting in on a conversation among friends. The hosts share their thoughts, experiences and even personal stories, creating a sense of community for their audience. Some even invite listeners to send in questions or comments, making the experience interactive. For many, podcasts provide comfort, especially during times when they feel lonely or need a break from the outside world. In a world filled with distractions, podcasts offer something unique: a chance to learn, to connect and to be entertained—all through the power of listening. ____20____ A. Too busy with work? B. Interested in technology? C. But why are podcasts so appealing? D. No matter what you’re into, there’s a podcast that suits you. E. And that’s why millions of people keep coming back for more. F. Not just about information, podcasts are also about connection. G. You can fold laundry, walk the dog or even do homework while listening. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (本题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。) After walking 22,000 kilometers across a dozen countries, Vienna Cammarota arrived in China via Irkeshtam, the farthest west land port in China, on Aug 29th. “The journey is more than just a personal ____21____,” Cammarota said in a recent interview. “It is a mission to witness ____22____ the impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and to share the experiences with the world,” she added. The local government ____23____ welcomed the 75-year-old woman and residents performed ____24____ dances and songs, then ____25____ her with a wreath (花环) symbolizing friendship and blessings. Beginning in Kashgar in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Cammarota will ____26____ a 15-month cultural journey across China. She says she hopes to keep following in the ____27____ of Marco Polo by ____28____ over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions, including Xinjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi, Fujian, Guangzhou and Beijing, where her journey will ____29____ to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China in 1275. Cammarota is an adventurous and culturally ____30____ traveler. She began ____31____The Travels of Marco Polo in 2000 and plans to return to the Venetian merchant’s ____32____ along the Silk Road. She aims to experience the ____33____ cultural heritage of Chinese civilization, ____34____ the development and achievements of modern China, and ____35____ global harmony and inclusiveness. 21. A. trace B. sign C. challenge D. taste 22. A. firsthand B. indirectly C. tearfully D. professionally 23. A. casually B. warmly C. conveniently D. unknowingly 24. A. western B. fashionable C. traditional D. famous 25. A. presented B. struck C. left D. moved 26. A. work for B. serve as C. take on D. go on 27. A. calls B. footsteps C. marks D. stories 28. A. exploring B. introducing C. recommending D. knowing 29. A. pause B. conclude C. withdraw D. circle 30. A. resisted B. shaped C. made D. driven 31. A. writing B. publishing C. studying D. advertising 32. A. suffering B. joy C. danger D. route 33. A. eventful B. lengthy C. deep D. difficult 34. A. witness B. prevent C. fuel D. encode 35. A. fall for B. call for C. apply for D. register for 第二节 语法填空 (本题共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The scene at the ____36____ (open) ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics amazed the world. Fireworks in the shape of the “Guest-Greeting Pine” ____37____ (make) the world feel the enthusiasm of an open China. The “Guest-Greeting Pine” is one of the landmarks on Mount Huangshan, which is named after its shape like a person waving ____38____ (welcome) visitors. Mount Huangshan was ____39____ (former) known as Yishan, named after the blue-black peaks. Nearly 400 years ago, Xu Xiake, ____40____ honorable and well-known geographer of the Ming Dynasty, wrote, “Whilst there are many famous mountains, there is none ____41____ Huangshan.” Mount Huangshan is also a global geopark ____42____ (characterize) by a Mesozoic granite landscape. It has magnificent natural scenery which includes massive granite boulders (花岗岩) and ancient pine trees which are often further enhanced by cloud and mist effects. Mount Huangshan boasts 72 peaks, ____43____ which Lianhua Peak, Guangmingding Peak and Tiandu Peak are the three main peaks. In Mount Huangshan, there are more than 200____44____ (cloud) days in a year. When the water vapor rises, it will form a sea of clouds, _____45_____ (present) a fairyland landscape. 第三部分 基础知识填空 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 根据unit1和unit2所学内容填空 (每小题1分，共20题，满分20分) 46. Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting _________ ( normal)genes early on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early ________ (warn) signals that we really have changed our planet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Her long-term ________ (commit) to helping homeless animals has made a huge difference in the local community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Parents play an important role in the ________ (evaluate) of their children’s learning progress, as they can provide insights into the child’s performance at home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Parents and educators are opposed to ________ (obtain) school rankings based only on test scores, arguing that they fail to reflect students’ overall development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The ________ (analyze) of students’ oral presentations can show their language expression abilities directly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. To solve this environmental problem, we need to adopt a ________ (science) approach based on data and research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The rain was heavy. ________ (consequent) the game was canceled. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Mei Lanfang, a master of Peking Opera, was ________ (remarkable) skilled at portraying female roles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. His ________ (persuade) helped the team agree on a new plan to solve the project problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The company upgraded its network ________ (secure) system to prevent unauthorized access to customer data. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. This smart thermostat ________ (automatic) adjusts the room temperature based on the time of day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The next-generation wearable devices will be ________ (integrate) with AI assistants and real-time health analyzers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. AI tool can improve working ________ (efficient) by cutting down manual work time. (所给词适当形式填空) 60. The research team is analyzing marine biological samples ________ ________ ________ ________ (旨在) understanding how climate change affects deep-sea ecosystems. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. ________ ________ ________ ________ (人们普遍承认) that scientists’ persistent research and innovation have laid the foundation for major technological breakthroughs in modern society. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. The renowned physicist ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (怀有强烈的热情) exploring the mysteries of the universe. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. ________ ________ (一……就……) he saw the familiar face, he realized who the stranger was. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. In the future, high-quality online courses ________ ________ ________ ________ (对……是可获得的) students in remote areas, narrowing the gap between urban and rural education. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. The team made a temporary decision ________ ________ ________ (在他不在时), planning to discuss it further when he returns. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节 语法知识填空 (共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 66. In this school, there are many extra-curricular activities ________ students can develop their critical thinking. (用适当的词填空) 67. Many students are curious about AI tools, few of ________ have actually tried using them to improve their academic research efficiency. (用适当的词填空) 68. The meeting ________ (take place) next week is sure to be a great success. (所给词适当形式填空) 69. The abandoned factory, ________ (transform) into a creative art space last year, has become a popular spot for young artists to showcase their works. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. She experimented in the kitchen, ________ (combine) different spices to create a unique flavor for the dish. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 读后续写 (本题共1小题，共30分 (内容25分，卷面书写5分) 。阅读下面材料， 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One month before Lucy Wilson’s 10th birthday, a new restaurant named “Funtime” opened in her neighborhood. Lucy and her parents went there for lunch, and they found that Funtime had a special room filled with all sorts of games and delicious food. The absolute highlight of that place was “Bubbles the Clown (小丑)”, who performed many fun tricks and created beautiful balloon animals and flowers. It filled Lucy’s fantasy and curiosity. “Mom and Dad,” Lucy said, “I want my birthday party to be at this place. I love ‘Bubbles the Clown’.” Her direct wish was that she could enjoy the big day with friends there. “We like this place, too, Lucy. We will tell the restaurant that we want to hold your birthday party here.” Her parents agreed to her request. Lucy was excited and said, “I can’t wait until my friends come here for my birthday. I believe they will love ‘Bubbles the Clown’, too.” Lucy went home and mailed out her party invitations. Then she crossed off the days on her calendar. She was eager for her special day. Well, the days went by quickly, and it was two days before her birthday party. Lucy was talking so excitedly about the party to her friends that she didn’t see the rock on the sidewalk ahead of her. Consequently, she tripped over the rock and cut her ankle. Her friends immediately rushed to the principal for help, who called Lucy’s parents and then called an ambulance. Lucy was taken to the emergency room, and before long, she rested in a hospital bed. While her ankle was not broken, it was badly hurt. The doctor told Lucy that she needed to rest at home and that she could not move for about one week. “But I will have my birthday party in two days. My friends will be there, and ‘Bubbles the Clown’ will be there, too!” Lucy cried. She couldn’t hold back her tears. Her mother comforted her, “We’ll figure something else out.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: Lucy’s parents canceled the party at Funtime. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Suddenly, the doorbell rang, and in front of the door stood “Bubbles the Clown”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 揭阳第一中学105届2025-2026学年上学期高二级 英语科段考一 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分) A STINSON BEACH CLEAN-UP PROJECT Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer! Warmer weather and handfuls of holidays bring more people out to the beach which sometimes means more garbage too; join us once per month to clear litter and maintain the beauty there. When: One Friday a month between May and September. 10: 00 am—1: 00 pm. Where: Stinson Beach parking lot. Supplies: We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if possible — but don’t worry if you don’t — we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Group entry: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills, What to bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear (雨具). Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. No experience necessary Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills community service requirements. 1. What is the aim of the project? A. To attract the tourists. B. To beautify the beach. C. To provide trip study. D. To conduct a research. 2. What is required for volunteers under 18? A. Fine weather. B. Rich experience. C. School uniform. D. Parent permission. 3. What does the project provide for volunteers? A. Training. B. Long pants. C. Rain gear. D. Water bottles. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一则志愿者招募广告，招募志愿者清理丁森海滩，具体介绍了清理工作的时间、地点以及对志愿者的要求等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer!(今年夏天，请帮助我们保持Stinson海滩的清洁！)”可知，项目的目标是美化海滩。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章倒数第四段讲到“Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. (18岁以下的志愿者必须在家长批准部分签字)”可知，18岁以下的志愿者需要家长许可。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Training and tools will be provided. (将提供培训和工具)”可知，该项目为志愿者提供培训。故选A。 B Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride the bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie. Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine. I’ll take someone out. The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie’s daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention. Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering (口吃的) son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And another son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together. The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child-talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while. 4. What was the author and her neighbor’s plan? A. To teach their children how to stay alone. B. To change their own children’s bad habits. C. To make a child live in the other home for a long time. D. To help each other spend some time with one child at a time. 5. How many children did the author have? A. Five. B. Four. C Three. D. Two. 6. After going through the plant the author’s sons became . A. braver B. cleverer C. more active D. more selfless 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Every child needs parents’ full attention. B. Having brothers and sisters is fun. C. It’s tiring to take care of others’ children. D. Parents should look after others’ children. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者介绍了通过实施“父母和孩子独处”计划所带给孩子们的积极作用，告诉我们要关注到每一个孩子，每个孩子都需要和父母独处的机会。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine. I’ll take someone out.可知作者和他邻居的计划是帮助彼此花费时间一次只和一个孩子在一起，选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“watching seven children of age 6 and under”和第二段内容“Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine. I’ll take someone out.(然后我们制定了一个计划：当克里斯蒂带着她的一个孩子出去时，我会看她的另外三个孩子。当她看着我的两个时。我要带一个出去。)”可知，作者和Christie一共有7个孩子，Christie有4个，作者有3个孩子。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“And another son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.另一个儿子，山姆，和其他孩子们在一起的时候总是一个追随者，当我们在一起的时候，他像一个领导者一样耀眼。”可知，在经历了这个计划之后，作者的儿子更积极了，选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段的“The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child-talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while.“妈妈和我”的时间允许我们简单地单独和每个孩子交谈，分享和大笑，这是最大的收获。每个孩子都应该至少偶尔做一次独生子女。”可知，从这篇文章中我们可以知道，每个孩子都需要父母的全面关注，选A。 C Fang Wenshan, known for his poetic and artistic works, often draws inspiration from ancient Chinese poetry. His lyrics (歌词), featured in Chinese-style pop songs performed by Taiwan singer Jay Chou, charm (吸引) audiences across the Taiwan Straits and regions influenced by Chinese culture. Fang’s work has played an important role in popularizing Chinese-style pop music, earning lots of awards and contributing to Jay Chou’s albums for over half of his career. His lyrics, such as “The deep blue and pearl white glow like porcelain,” show his ability to join traditional ideas and modern themes together, setting him apart in the music industry. What’s more, he is devoted to promoting traditional culture. He expressed his willingness to share its spirits with a wider audience through various cultural factors, including Hanfu cultural festivals, tea culture experiences, and so on. He, who has hosted Hanfu cultural festivals for 12 years, believes that pop culture can give new life to traditional culture. He shares his driving force with the Global Times, stating, “What a person creates originates from his or her values. I have created a number of lyrics as I am deeply fond of the essences of traditional Chinese culture. The strong recognition of cultural identity is an important engine for me to promote the Hanfu culture through the event”. Fang’s journey in traditional Chinese culture began during his school years in Taiwan, where he immersed himself in classical literature, particularly Song Dynasty poetry, which continues to influence his work today. He reflects: “No one told me that you have to walk along this way in your career, but I love the cultural atmosphere so I naturally found the direction”. 8. Which of the following can best describe Fang Wenshan’s lyrics? A. They are criticized for being traditional. B. They are rarely featured in modern pop music. C. They have played an insignificant role in Jay Chou’s albums. D. They have contributed to the popularity of Chinese-style pop music. 9. What makes Fang outstanding in the music industry? A. His ability to explore Chinese culture. B. His ability to focus on modern themes. C. His ability to combine the old and the new. D. His ability to create music using simple words. 10. What drives Fang Wenshan to promote Hanfu culture? A. To strengthen the recognition of cultural identity. B. To popularize Chinese-style pop music. C. To get media attention and make great profits. D. To create more lyrics to amuse people. 11. Which of the following can best describe Fang? A. Devoted and grateful. B. Unique and creative. C. Humorous and helpful. D. Determined and selfless. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了方文山在推广中国传统文化和中国风流行音乐方面所做的贡献。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“His lyrics, featured in Chinese-style pop songs performed by Taiwan singer Jay Chou, charm audiences across the Taiwan Straits and regions influenced by Chinese culture.(他的歌词出现在由台湾歌手周杰伦演唱的中国风流行歌曲中，吸引了台湾海峡两岸以及受中国文化影响地区的观众)”和第二段“Fang’s work has played an important role in popularizing Chinese-style pop music.(方文山的作品在推广中国风流行音乐方面发挥了重要作用)”可知，方文山的歌词为中国风流行音乐的流行做出了贡献。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His lyrics, such as ‘The deep blue and pearl white glow like porcelain,’ show his ability to join traditional ideas and modern themes together, setting him apart in the music industry.(他的歌词，如‘你如传世的青花瓷自顾自美丽’，显示了他将传统思想和现代主题结合在一起的能力，使他在音乐界脱颖而出)”可知，让方文山在音乐界脱颖而出的是他结合新旧的能力。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The strong recognition of cultural identity is an important engine for me to promote the Hanfu culture through the event.(对文化身份的强烈认同是我通过此次活动推广汉服文化的重要动力)”可知，驱使方文山推广汉服文化的是为了加强对文化认同的认识。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“His lyrics, such as ‘The deep blue and pearl white glow like porcelain,’ show his ability to join traditional ideas and modern themes together, setting him apart in the music industry.(他的歌词，如‘你如传世的青花瓷自顾自美丽’，显示了他将传统思想和现代主题结合在一起的能力，使他在音乐界脱颖而出)”可知，方文山是一个独特且有创造力的人。故选B。 D You might not think that an AI capable of making music would stimulate your emotion, but others think differently, particularly those who gathered at Mexico City’s Symphony Hall in 2019 for Schubert’s Unfinished Symphony, which I finished using melodies generated by an AI. As the orchestra (管弦乐团) finished Schubert’s original work and began the music the AI and I had written, I could feel the crowd’s energy shift from astonishment to indignation and fear. They seemed afraid that an AI might be able to make emotional symphonic music. You can see their point: an AI that makes emotional music could affect the emotional lives of thousands or even millions of people in a small, but profound way, just like a human musician does. Positive and negative, people reacted very strongly to AI’s symphonic debut (首秀). Even though most people don’t believe that AI can create something enjoyable, they, at least partly, did enjoy the Unfinished Symphony. Enjoyment in music implies that there’s something in the music that the listener connects to, a perception of shared emotion. But, in the case of AI music, an emotion shared with who? AI, as of yet, has no emotions. So what is the meaning of music made without an emotional composer? The unsatisfying answer is that music has no objective meaning. A composer can decide how a piece of music sounds, but it’s the listener that decides what it means. No matter how it’s created, music doesn’t exist in a vacuum (真空) to the listener. The meaning we assign to music depends on its context — how the piece connects to other elements in our lives. Without context, music is like the results of a game whose rules have been lost. The context for a music is part of who you are. The music is emotional to you because you have the context to appreciate it. As it continues to evolve, AI music will develop its own context. Certainly, it’ll be different from human-made music. It’ll mix existing genres to create new ones; it’ll combine instruments that we wouldn’t think of combining. Its rules will be different. I’m now always asked the same question: “Who put the emotion in that music: you, the composer, or the AI?” But that’s not the question they really want to ask, though. There’s a deeper question that most people are too afraid to ask right now: “Are my emotions so simple that they can be maneuvered by a machine?” In my experience, this could be possible one day. If a modestly capable music AI in 2019 could stir up emotions of an audience, maybe AI can have a more powerful effect on our emotional lives than we’d like to admit. 12. The audience reacted strongly to the symphony mainly due to ______. A. their doubts about AI’s capabilities B. their uneasiness about AI’s influence C. the orchestra’s brilliant presentation of AI music D. the likeness between AI music and the original work 13. What might the author agree with? A. AI poses little impact on people’s emotions. B. Music bears no intended emotional meaning. C. AI music will outperform human-made music. D. The context reflects people’s interpretation of music. 14. What does the word “maneuvered” underlined in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. Refreshed. B. Challenged. C. Revealed. D. Directed. 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Are Composers To Be Replaced? B. Would AI Music Be a Rising Trend? C. Could AI Make Music That Moves You? D. Was the Unfinished Symphony Successful? 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能是否能创作出富含情感的音乐的问题，论述了作者对于音乐中情感的看法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As the orchestra (管弦乐团) finished Schubert’s original work and began the music the AI and I had written, I could feel the crowd’s energy shift from astonishment to indignation and fear. They seemed afraid that an AI might be able to make emotional symphonic music. You can see their point: an AI that makes emotional music could affect the emotional lives of thousands or even millions of people in a small, but profound way, just like a human musician does.(当管弦乐队演奏完舒伯特的原创作品，开始演奏人工智能和我共同创作的音乐时，我能感觉到观众的情绪从惊讶转变为愤怒和恐惧。他们似乎担心人工智能可能会创作出充满情感的交响乐。你可以看到他们的观点：一个制作情感音乐的人工智能可以以一种微小但深刻的方式影响数千甚至数百万人的情感生活，就像一个人类音乐家一样。)”可知，观众之所以对交响曲反应强烈，主要是因为对人工智能的影响感到不安。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“AI, as of yet, has no emotions. So what is the meaning of music made without an emotional composer? The unsatisfying answer is that music has no objective meaning. A composer can decide how a piece of music sounds, but it’s the listener that decides what it means.(到目前为止，人工智能还没有情感。那么，没有情感作曲家的音乐有什么意义呢?令人不满意的答案是，音乐没有客观意义。作曲家可以决定一段音乐的声音，但听众可以决定它的意义。)”可知，作者可能会同意音乐没有预期的情感含义。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“You can see their point: an AI that makes emotional music could affect the emotional lives of thousands or even millions of people in a small, but profound way, just like a human musician does.(你可以看到他们的观点：一个制作情感音乐的人工智能可以以一种微小但深刻的方式影响数千甚至数百万人的情感生活，就像一个人类音乐家一样。)”以及划线词上文“Are my emotions so simple that they can be”和后文“by a machine”可知，人工智能制作的音乐可以影响数千甚至数百万人的情感生活，所以大多数人不敢问的问题是：我的情绪是否简单到可以被机器操纵？故划线词意思是“操纵”，与D选项Directed“指示，指导”意思最接近。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Positive and negative, people reacted very strongly to AI’s symphonic debut (首秀). Even though most people don’t believe that AI can create something enjoyable, they, at least partly, did enjoy the Unfinished Symphony.(不管是正面还是负面，人们对AI的交响乐首演反应非常强烈。尽管大多数人不相信人工智能可以创造出令人愉快的东西，但他们（至少在一定程度上）确实喜欢《未完成的交响曲》)”结合文章主要讨论了人工智能是否能创作出富含情感的音乐的问题，论述了作者对于音乐中情感的看法。可知，C选项“人工智能能做出打动你的音乐吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节 七选五 (本题共5小题，共12.5分。) (根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。) Podcasts have become incredibly popular in an age when information is available everywhere and entertainment options are endless. Whether it’s a true-crime mystery, a science show, or a conversation among friends about everyday life, people of all ages tune in. ____16____ One reason why people love podcasts is their flexibility. You can listen to them anywhere and at any time. Whether you’re commuting, working out at the gym, or just relaxing in your room, podcasts fit easily into a busy schedule. Unlike watching a video, which requires your full attention, podcasts allow you to multitask. ____17____ This convenience makes podcasts a favorite choice for people who are always on the go. Another reason for podcasts’ popularity is their wide variety of topics. Love history? There are podcasts that bring the past to life with fascinating stories. ____18____ You can find podcasts that explain the latest devices and innovations. Some podcasts are purely for fun, like those that tell horror stories or discuss favorite movies. Others focus on serious issues like mental health, climate change or social justice. ____19____ Listening to a podcast often feels like sitting in on a conversation among friends. The hosts share their thoughts, experiences and even personal stories, creating a sense of community for their audience. Some even invite listeners to send in questions or comments, making the experience interactive. For many, podcasts provide comfort, especially during times when they feel lonely or need a break from the outside world. In a world filled with distractions, podcasts offer something unique: a chance to learn, to connect and to be entertained—all through the power of listening. ____20____ A. Too busy with work? B. Interested in technology? C. But why are podcasts so appealing? D. No matter what you’re into, there’s a podcast that suits you. E. And that’s why millions of people keep coming back for more. F. Not just about information, podcasts are also about connection. G. You can fold laundry, walk the dog or even do homework while listening. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了播客受欢迎的原因，包括其灵活性、话题多样性和能建立联系的特点。 【16题详解】 上文“Podcasts have become incredibly popular in an age when information is available everywhere and entertainment options are endless. Whether it’s a true-crime mystery, a science show, or a conversation among friends about everyday life, people of all ages tune in.(在一个信息无处不在、娱乐选择无穷无尽的时代，播客变得异常受欢迎。无论是真实的犯罪悬疑、科学节目，还是朋友间关于日常生活的对话，各个年龄段的人都会收听)”说明播客很受欢迎。空处和前文为顺接关系，引出下文解释播客受欢迎的原因。所以C项“但是为什么播客如此吸引人呢？”符合语境。C项中的“appealing”与上文中的“incredibly popular”相呼应。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Unlike watching a video, which requires your full attention, podcasts allow you to multitask.(与需要你全神贯注地观看视频不同，播客可以让你同时处理多项任务)”说明播客可以让人同时做多件事。空处和前文为顺接关系，具体说明可以同时做的多件事。所以G项“你可以边听边叠衣服、遛狗，甚至做作业。”符合语境，列举了具体的同步活动，印证了“多任务处理”的特点。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Love history? There are podcasts that bring the past to life with fascinating stories.(喜欢历史吗？有些播客用迷人的故事让过去重现生机)”说明播客话题丰富，以历史话题为例。空处需延续这一句式，针对另一类兴趣给出对应的播客方向，与前文形成并列关系。所以B项“对科技感兴趣吗？”符合语境。B项引出下文“You can find podcasts that explain the latest devices and innovations.(你可以找到解释最新设备和创新的播客)”中关于科技话题的播客。故选B。 【19题详解】 下文“Listening to a podcast often feels like sitting in on a conversation among friends. The hosts share their thoughts, experiences and even personal stories, creating a sense of community for their audience.(听播客常常让人感觉像是坐在朋友中间聊天。主持人分享他们的想法、经历，甚至是个人故事，为听众营造了一种社区感)”说明播客不仅是提供信息，还能让人产生连接感。空处和后文为总分关系，所以F项“播客不仅仅是关于信息，也是关于连接。”符合语境。F项引出下文关于播客能让人产生连接感的描述。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“In a world filled with distractions, podcasts offer something unique: a chance to learn, to connect and to be entertained—all through the power of listening.(在一个充满干扰的世界里，播客提供了一些独特的东西：一个学习、连接和娱乐的机会——所有这些都是通过倾听的力量实现的)”说明播客有独特的价值。空处和前文为顺接关系，总结播客的独特价值，说明其受欢迎的原因。所以E项“这就是为什么数百万人不断回来想要更多。”符合语境。E项中的“that’s why”与上文中的“podcasts offer something unique”相呼应，解释了播客受欢迎的原因。故选E。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (本题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。) After walking 22,000 kilometers across a dozen countries, Vienna Cammarota arrived in China via Irkeshtam, the farthest west land port in China, on Aug 29th. “The journey is more than just a personal ____21____,” Cammarota said in a recent interview. “It is a mission to witness ____22____ the impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and to share the experiences with the world,” she added. The local government ____23____ welcomed the 75-year-old woman and residents performed ____24____ dances and songs, then ____25____ her with a wreath (花环) symbolizing friendship and blessings. Beginning in Kashgar in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Cammarota will ____26____ a 15-month cultural journey across China. She says she hopes to keep following in the ____27____ of Marco Polo by ____28____ over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions, including Xinjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi, Fujian, Guangzhou and Beijing, where her journey will ____29____ to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China in 1275. Cammarota is an adventurous and culturally ____30____ traveler. She began ____31____The Travels of Marco Polo in 2000 and plans to return to the Venetian merchant’s ____32____ along the Silk Road. She aims to experience the ____33____ cultural heritage of Chinese civilization, ____34____ the development and achievements of modern China, and ____35____ global harmony and inclusiveness. 21. A. trace B. sign C. challenge D. taste 22. A. firsthand B. indirectly C. tearfully D. professionally 23. A. casually B. warmly C. conveniently D. unknowingly 24. A. western B. fashionable C. traditional D. famous 25. A. presented B. struck C. left D. moved 26. A. work for B. serve as C. take on D. go on 27. A. calls B. footsteps C. marks D. stories 28. A. exploring B. introducing C. recommending D. knowing 29. A. pause B. conclude C. withdraw D. circle 30. A. resisted B. shaped C. made D. driven 31. A. writing B. publishing C. studying D. advertising 32. A. suffering B. joy C. danger D. route 33. A. eventful B. lengthy C. deep D. difficult 34. A. witness B. prevent C. fuel D. encode 35. A. fall for B. call for C. apply for D. register for 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了维也纳·卡马罗塔历经多国抵达中国，开启中国文化之旅。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这次旅行不仅仅是个人的挑战，”卡马罗塔在最近的一次采访中说。A. trace痕迹；B. sign迹象；C. challenge挑战；D. taste味道。根据上文“After walking 22,000 kilometers across a dozen countries”可知，卡马罗塔走了22000公里，横跨十几个国家，因此这是一次个人的挑战。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“亲眼见证中国‘一带一路’倡议（BRI）所产生的影响，并向世界分享这些经历，这本身就是一项使命。” 她补充道。。A. firsthand直接地、亲身地；B. indirectly间接地；C. tearfully含泪地；D. professionally专业地。根据上文“It is a mission to witness”可知，卡马罗塔通过亲身旅行“亲眼见证”，firsthand体现“亲身，直接”的方式，符合“实地感受倡议影响”的语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当地政府热情欢迎这位75岁的女人，居民们表演了传统舞蹈和歌曲，然后送给她一个象征友谊和祝福的花环。A. casually随意地；B. warmly热情地；C. conveniently方便地；D. unknowingly不知不觉地。根据下文“welcomed the 75-year-old woman and residents performed ____ dances and songs”可知，当地政府和居民对卡马罗塔表示了热情的欢迎。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. western西方的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. traditional传统的；D. famous著名的。根据上文“welcomed the 75-year-old woman and residents performed”和下文“dances and songs”可知，“欢迎外国旅行者”时居民通常会用“传统歌舞”展现本土文化。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. presented赠送；B. struck打击；C. left离开；D. moved移动。根据下文“her with a wreath (花环) symbolizing friendship and blessings”可知，居民们送给她一个象征友谊和祝福的花环。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从新疆维吾尔自治区喀什开始，卡马罗塔将在中国进行为期15个月的文化之旅。A. work for为……工作；B. serve as担任；C. take on承担；D. go on继续。根据下文“a 15-month cultural journey across China”可知，此处表示卡马罗塔将在中国进行为期15个月的文化之旅。go on a journey是固定搭配，意为“进行旅行”，符合“开启后续行程”的语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，她希望继续追随马可·波罗的脚步，探索17个省和自治区的30多个城市，包括新疆、甘肃、陕西、福建、广州和北京，她的旅程将在那里结束，以纪念马可·波罗1275年抵达中国750周年。A. calls电话；B. footsteps脚步；C. marks标记；D. stories故事。根据上文“keep following in the”和下文“Marco Polo”可知，此处表示她希望效仿马可·波罗的旅行，继续追随马可·波罗的脚步。follow in the footsteps of sb.是固定短语，意为“追随某人的脚步”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exploring探索；B. introducing介绍；C. recommending推荐；D. knowing知道。根据下文“over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions”可知，卡马罗塔在中国旅行， 即“探索”不同城市。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pause暂停；B. conclude结束；C. withdraw撤回；D. circle环绕。根据下文“to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China in 1275”可知，为纪念马可·波罗1275年抵达中国750周年，她的旅程将在北京结束。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡马罗塔是一位富有冒险精神且受文化驱动的旅行者。A. resisted抵抗；B. shaped塑造；C. made制作；D. driven驱使。根据上文“Cammarota is an adventurous and culturally”和下文“traveler”、“She began ____ The Travels of Marco Polo in 2000 and plans to return to the Venetian merchant’s ____ along the Silk Road.”可知，卡马罗塔研究马可·波罗、沿丝绸之路旅行，所以她的旅行受“文化”驱动，是一位富有冒险精神和文化追求的旅行者。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从2000年开始研究《马可·波罗游记》，并计划沿着丝绸之路，重走这位威尼斯商人的路线。A. writing写；B. publishing出版；C. studying研究；D. advertising做广告。根据下文“The Travels of Marco Polo”可知，卡马罗塔计划重走马可·波罗路线，所以她此前应是“研究”其游记以了解路线。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suffering痛苦；B. joy快乐；C. danger危险；D. route路线。根据上文“return to the Venetian merchant’s”可知，此处表示她计划沿着丝绸之路，回到马可・波罗的“路线”，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是体验中华文明的深厚文化遗产，见证现代中国的发展和成就，并呼吁全球和谐与包容。A. eventful多事的；B. lengthy漫长的；C. deep深厚的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“cultural heritage of Chinese civilization”可知，中华文明的文化遗产是“深厚的”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. witness见证；B. prevent阻止；C. fuel加燃料；D. encode编码。根据上文“It is a mission to witness ____ the impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)”和下文“the development and achievements of modern China”可知，此处witness与前文呼应，符合“亲眼看到现代中国发展”的语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. fall for爱上；B. call for呼吁；C. apply for申请；D. register for注册。根据下文“global harmony and inclusiveness”可知，“全球和谐与包容” 是一种理念，需用call for“呼吁”，符合倡导该理念的语境。故选B。 第二节 语法填空 (本题共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The scene at the ____36____ (open) ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics amazed the world. Fireworks in the shape of the “Guest-Greeting Pine” ____37____ (make) the world feel the enthusiasm of an open China. The “Guest-Greeting Pine” is one of the landmarks on Mount Huangshan, which is named after its shape like a person waving ____38____ (welcome) visitors. Mount Huangshan was ____39____ (former) known as Yishan, named after the blue-black peaks. Nearly 400 years ago, Xu Xiake, ____40____ honorable and well-known geographer of the Ming Dynasty, wrote, “Whilst there are many famous mountains, there is none ____41____ Huangshan.” Mount Huangshan is also a global geopark ____42____ (characterize) by a Mesozoic granite landscape. It has magnificent natural scenery which includes massive granite boulders (花岗岩) and ancient pine trees which are often further enhanced by cloud and mist effects. Mount Huangshan boasts 72 peaks, ____43____ which Lianhua Peak, Guangmingding Peak and Tiandu Peak are the three main peaks. In Mount Huangshan, there are more than 200____44____ (cloud) days in a year. When the water vapor rises, it will form a sea of clouds, _____45_____ (present) a fairyland landscape. 【答案】36. opening 37. made 38. to welcome 39. formerly 40. an 41. like 42. characterized 43. among##of 44. cloudy 45. presenting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会开幕式上的这一幕震惊了世界。“迎客松”造型的烟花让世界感受到一个开放的中国的热情。“迎客松”，因其形状像一个人挥手欢迎游客而得名，是安徽省南部黄山的标志性建筑之一。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：北京2022年冬奥会开幕式上的场景令全世界为之惊叹。短语opening ceremony表示“开幕式”。故填opening。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：造型如“迎客松”的烟花让全世界感受到了开放中国的热情。动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填made。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“迎客松”是黄山的标志性景观之一，因其形状像一个人向游客挥手致意而得名。此处welcome作目的状语，用不定式。故填to welcome。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：黄山原名黟山，因其山峰呈蓝黑色而得名。修饰known用副词formerly。故填formerly。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大约400年前，明朝一位杰出且广为人知的地理学家徐霞客写道：“尽管有许多著名的山脉，但没有哪座山能像黄山这般令人赞叹。”此处geographer为泛指，且honorable是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：大约400年前，明朝一位杰出且广为人知的地理学家徐霞客写道：“尽管有许多著名的山脉，但没有哪座山能像黄山这般令人赞叹。”表示“像，如同”用介词like。故填like。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山还是一座具有全球意义的地质公园，其地貌以中生代花岗岩地貌为主。此处characterize与geopark构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填characterized。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：黄山有72座山峰，其中莲花峰、光明顶峰和天都峰是三大主峰。结合句意，此处表示“其中”可用介词among或of。故填among/of。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在黄山，一年中有超过200天都是阴天。修饰名词days用形容词cloudy。故填cloudy。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当水蒸气上升时，就会形成一片云海，呈现出宛如仙境般的景象。此处present与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填presenting。 第三部分 基础知识填空 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 根据unit1和unit2所学内容填空 (每小题1分，共20题，满分20分) 46. Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting _________ ( normal)genes early on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】abnormal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最终，这项新技术甚至可能通过早期纠正异常基因来预防疾病的发展。空格处修饰名词genes用形容词，根据句中“to prevent diseases from ever developing”可知此处指纠正不正常的基因，abnormal意为： 反常的，异常的，符合题意。故填abnormal。 47. The change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early ________ (warn) signals that we really have changed our planet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】warning 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：海洋颜色的变化将是我们真正改变了地球的预警信号之一。warning signals意为“警告信号”。warning用作形容词,意为“表示警告的”。故填warning。 48. Her long-term ________ (commit) to helping homeless animals has made a huge difference in the local community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】commitment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她长期致力于帮助无家可归的动物，这给当地社区带来了巨大的改变。空处用于形容词性物主代词Her和long-term之后，应使用名词commitment，表示“（对工作或某活动）献身，奉献，投入”，是不可数名词，在句中作主语，故填commitment。 49. Parents play an important role in the ________ (evaluate) of their children’s learning progress, as they can provide insights into the child’s performance at home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】evaluation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：家长在评估孩子的学习进展方面起着至关重要的作用，因为他们能够了解孩子在家中的表现情况。空处应用名词，作宾语；evaluation为名词，表示“评估、评价”，符合句意。故填evaluation。 50. Parents and educators are opposed to ________ (obtain) school rankings based only on test scores, arguing that they fail to reflect students’ overall development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】obtaining 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：家长和教育工作者反对仅根据考试成绩来排名学校，他们认为这样的排名不能反映学生的全面发展。be opposed to doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“反对做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词obtaining作宾语，故填obtaining。 51. The ________ (analyze) of students’ oral presentations can show their language expression abilities directly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】analysis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对学生口头陈述的分析能够直接表现出他们的语言表达能力。空处应用名词，作主语；analysis为名词，表示“分析”，符合句意。故填analysis。 52. To solve this environmental problem, we need to adopt a ________ (science) approach based on data and research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：要解决这一环境问题，我们需要采用一种基于数据和研究的科学方法。修饰名词approach用形容词scientific，作定语。故填scientific。 53. The rain was heavy. ________ (consequent) the game was canceled. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Consequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：雨下得很大，因此比赛取消了。空处修饰后面的整个句子，应使用副词形式consequently，表示“因此，所以”，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Consequently。 54. Mei Lanfang, a master of Peking Opera, was ________ (remarkable) skilled at portraying female roles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】remarkably 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：梅兰芳是京剧界的杰出人物，他尤其擅长演绎女性角色。修饰形容词skilled用副词remarkably。故填remarkably。 55. His ________ (persuade) helped the team agree on a new plan to solve the project problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】persuasion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的劝说促使团队就解决项目问题的新方案达成了一致意见。空处应用名词，作主语；persuasion为名词，表示“劝说、说服”，符合句意。故填persuasion。 56. The company upgraded its network ________ (secure) system to prevent unauthorized access to customer data. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】security 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司升级了其网络安全系统，以防止未经授权访问客户数据。secure“安全的，可靠的”为形容词，其名词形式为security，表示“安全，保护”，在句中作定语修饰system，security system表示“安全系统”。故填security。 57. This smart thermostat ________ (automatic) adjusts the room temperature based on the time of day. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】automatically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个智能恒温器会根据一天中的时间自动调节房间温度。空处修饰动词adjusts，副词automatically符合题意，意为“自动地”，作状语。故填automatically。 58. The next-generation wearable devices will be ________ (integrate) with AI assistants and real-time health analyzers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】integrated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：下一代可穿戴设备将集成人工智能助手和实时健康分析器。be integrated with表示“与……相集成，与……结合”。integrated为形容词“集成的，综合的”，空处为形容词作表语。故填 integrated。 59. AI tool can improve working ________ (efficient) by cutting down manual work time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】efficiency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人工智能工具能够通过减少人工工作时间来提高工作效率。作动词的宾语，用名词efficiency，不可数。故填efficiency。 60. The research team is analyzing marine biological samples ________ ________ ________ ________ (旨在) understanding how climate change affects deep-sea ecosystems. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. with ②. the ③. objective ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：该研究团队正在对海洋生物样本进行分析，旨在了解气候变化如何影响深海生态系统。根据汉语提示可知短语为with the objective of，故填with the objective of。 61. ________ ________ ________ ________ (人们普遍承认) that scientists’ persistent research and innovation have laid the foundation for major technological breakthroughs in modern society. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. widely##generally##universally ④. acknowledged 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们普遍承认，科学家们坚持不懈的研究和创新为现代社会的重大技术突破奠定了基础。“人们普遍承认……”用固定句型“It is widely/generally/universally acknowledged that...”表示，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填It；is；widely/generally/universally；acknowledged。 62. The renowned physicist ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (怀有强烈的热情) exploring the mysteries of the universe. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. has ②. a ③. strong ④. passion ⑤. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这位著名的物理学家对探索宇宙的奥秘怀有强烈的热情。根据汉语提示“怀有强烈的热情”可知，此处为固定短语have a strong passion for，此处陈述一般事实，时态使用一般现在时，主语The renowned physicist为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has。故填①has；②a；③strong；④passion；⑤for。 63. ________ ________ (一……就……) he saw the familiar face, he realized who the stranger was. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. The ②. instant##moment##minute##second 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他一看到那张熟悉的面孔，就意识到那个陌生人是谁了。“一……就……”可使用the instant/moment/minute/second引导时间状语从句，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，句首单词首字母大写。故填The，instant/moment/minute/second。 64. In the future, high-quality online courses ________ ________ ________ ________ (对……是可获得的) students in remote areas, narrowing the gap between urban and rural education. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. available ④. to##for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：未来，高质量的网课将会对偏远地区的学生开放，从而缩小城乡教育差距。根据汉语提示“对……是可获得的”可知，用固定短语be available to/for，结合时间状语in the future可知，描述将来发生的事情，时态用一般将来时，谓语用will be。故填①will；②be；③available；④to/for。 65. The team made a temporary decision ________ ________ ________ (在他不在时), planning to discuss it further when he returns. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. his ③. absence 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：团队他缺席期间做了一个临时决定，计划在他回来后进一步讨论。“在某人不在时”应用介词短语in one’s absence，“one’s”用代词his。故填in his absence。 第二节 语法知识填空 (共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 66. In this school, there are many extra-curricular activities ________ students can develop their critical thinking. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where##in which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这所学校，有许多课外活动可以培养学生的批判性思维。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词activities，先行词为抽象的地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词，也可用“介词+关系代词”的结构引导，activities通常和介词in搭配，关系代词应用which，指物。故填where/in which。 67. Many students are curious about AI tools, few of ________ have actually tried using them to improve their academic research efficiency. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多学生对人工智能工具充满好奇，但其中很少有人实际尝试过利用这些工具来提高自己的学术研究效率。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Many students，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 68. The meeting ________ (take place) next week is sure to be a great success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to take place 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下周举行的会议一定会取得巨大成功。句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，take place“发生，举行”为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，与主语The meeting之间是主动关系，但根据next week可知，会议还未举行，应用不定式形式作后置定语，表示将来的动作，故填to take place。 69. The abandoned factory, ________ (transform) into a creative art space last year, has become a popular spot for young artists to showcase their works. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】transformed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座废弃的工厂去年被改造成了一个创意艺术空间，如今已成为年轻艺术家展示作品的热门地点。句中已有谓语has become，空处作非谓语动词，transform与逻辑主语The abandoned factory之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填transformed。 70. She experimented in the kitchen, ________ (combine) different spices to create a unique flavor for the dish. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】combining 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她在厨房里进行了试验，将各种香料混合在一起，为这道菜调制出了独特的风味。此处combine与she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填combining。 第四部分 读后续写 (本题共1小题，共30分 (内容25分，卷面书写5分) 。阅读下面材料， 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One month before Lucy Wilson’s 10th birthday, a new restaurant named “Funtime” opened in her neighborhood. Lucy and her parents went there for lunch, and they found that Funtime had a special room filled with all sorts of games and delicious food. The absolute highlight of that place was “Bubbles the Clown (小丑)”, who performed many fun tricks and created beautiful balloon animals and flowers. It filled Lucy’s fantasy and curiosity. “Mom and Dad,” Lucy said, “I want my birthday party to be at this place. I love ‘Bubbles the Clown’.” Her direct wish was that she could enjoy the big day with friends there. “We like this place, too, Lucy. We will tell the restaurant that we want to hold your birthday party here.” Her parents agreed to her request. Lucy was excited and said, “I can’t wait until my friends come here for my birthday. I believe they will love ‘Bubbles the Clown’, too.” Lucy went home and mailed out her party invitations. Then she crossed off the days on her calendar. She was eager for her special day. Well, the days went by quickly, and it was two days before her birthday party. Lucy was talking so excitedly about the party to her friends that she didn’t see the rock on the sidewalk ahead of her. Consequently, she tripped over the rock and cut her ankle. Her friends immediately rushed to the principal for help, who called Lucy’s parents and then called an ambulance. Lucy was taken to the emergency room, and before long, she rested in a hospital bed. While her ankle was not broken, it was badly hurt. The doctor told Lucy that she needed to rest at home and that she could not move for about one week. “But I will have my birthday party in two days. My friends will be there, and ‘Bubbles the Clown’ will be there, too!” Lucy cried. She couldn’t hold back her tears. Her mother comforted her, “We’ll figure something else out.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: Lucy’s parents canceled the party at Funtime. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Suddenly, the doorbell rang, and in front of the door stood “Bubbles the Clown”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lucy’s parents canceled the party at Funtime. Seeing Lucy’s disappointment and frustration over her injury, her parents were determined to make her 10th birthday special, even if it meant adjusting their plans. They decided to have a party at home and invited Lucy’s friends. With the help of Lucy’s friends, they transformed their living room into a joyful party space with colorful decorations and delicious food. Of course, a surprise visit from “Bubbles the Clown” was essential. Lucy was happy that day. However, she still felt disappointed about not being able to spend this special moment at Funtime. Her parents just smiled at her, expressing their love for her. Suddenly, the doorbell rang, and in front of the door stood “Bubbles the Clown”. Lucy was so surprised that she could not speak. Learning that it was a surprise her parents had arranged for her, Lucy felt surrounded by love and joy. “Bubbles the Clown” performed all the tricks he did at Funtime. Then he opened a big suitcase and took out beautiful balloon animals and flowers. Lucy and her friends had really a good time. Despite the unexpected turn of events, Lucy’s 10th birthday turned out to be a day filled with surprise, happiness, and sweet memories that she would treasure for years to come. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小女孩Lucy Wilson为了庆祝她的10岁生日，原本计划在名为“Funtime”的新餐厅举办派对，但因意外受伤而不得不取消。尽管如此，她的父母为了让她度过一个特别的生日，决定在家举办派对，并邀请了她喜爱的“Bubbles the Clown”前来助兴。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Lucy的父母取消了在“Funtime”餐厅的派对。”以及第二段首句内容“突然，门铃响了，“Bubbles the Clown”站在门口。”可知，第一段可描写看到失望的Lucy，她的父母决定在家举办派对。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，门铃响了，“Bubbles the Clown”站在门口。”可知，第二段可描写原来Lucy的父母还请来了“Bubbles the Clown”，这一切都让这个生日成为Lucy美好的记忆。 2.续写线索：由于Lucy不能外出，父母只得取消了在“Funtime”餐厅的派对——得知消息，Lucy非常失望沮丧——看到这一切，父母决定在家里为Lucy举办派对——派对进行时，突然，“Bubbles the Clown”出现在门口——Lucy得知这些都是父母给自己安排的惊喜，非常感动——“Bubbles the Clown”表演了自己在“Funtime”餐厅所有的把戏，让在场的孩子们都非常开心——Lucy的10岁生日派对成为了自己最美好的记忆 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①将……变成了……：transform…into…/turn…into… ②表达：express/showcase ③充满了：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 ①令人愉快的：joyful/pleasant ②惊讶：surprised/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that it was a surprise her parents had arranged for her, Lucy felt surrounded by love and joy.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词that/which的定语从句修饰先行词 a surprise） 【高分句型2】Despite the unexpected turn of events, Lucy’s 10th birthday turned out to be a day filled with surprise, happiness, and sweet memories that she would treasure for years to come.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $