Unit 5 Working the Land（单元测试·广东专用）英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语选择性必修一单元测试（广东专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A HEADINGTON CHILDREN'S PHOTOGRAPHY COMPETITION 19th April We're excited to hold a children's wildlife photography competition this year on the theme of My Planet Earth, which aims to explore the wonderful wildlife living in our neighbourhood. The competition is for children aged 4 through 11 who live or go to school in and around Headington and an exhibition of our favourite photos will be shown at Headington Festival on 6th June. There are two age categories ( 类别). A winner and two runners-up will be chosen in each category: • 4-7-year-olds • 8-11-year-olds THE PRIZES We have exciting prizes for winners and runners-up: • Winner in each category receives a family ticket to the Science Oxford Centre. • Runners-up will receive book tokens (券). All the photographs included in the festival exhibition will also be shown at the Science Oxford Centre. THE RULES Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification (不合格). • Wildlife doesn't include pets. • We request one photographic entry per person. • Your photograph must be taken in or around Headington. • Your photograph should be taken on a digital camera, tablet or phone. • When you are emailing your competition picture to us, please write a very brief description of it. For example, “A bird I found in my back garden.” Your description will help our judges to understand why you took the picture. • Tell us your name, age, and address — and what school you go to. • Choose the one you are most proud of and email it to us at competition@scienceoxford.com by 20th May. 21. What do we know about the competition? A. It will take place on 19th April. B. It is open to children aged 4-11. C. It centres on wildlife protection. D. It is only for school children in Headington. 22. What will the winners get? A. A new digital camera. B. A copy of the best pictures. C. A book about wild animals. D. A family ticket to the Science Oxford Centre. 23. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Emailing one photographic entry. B. Emailing your picture on 6th May. C. Emailing a picture of your pet dog. D. Emailing your picture with a description of it. B Jeremy Clarkson, the 64-year-old TV star, alongside his partner Lisa Hogan, has grown quite fond of the farm animals they’ve been raising for years in Oxford shire. Fans of the Prime Video hit series Clarkson’s Farm have been attracted to Jeremy’s agricultural adventures since it first aired in 2021. The upcoming third season, set to drop on May 3, sees the farm struggling with a host of troubles from pig chaos to the bite of increased cost and some serious weather difficulty. In the heartfelt first episode of the new season, Jeremy opens up about the tough decision to shut down his farm restaurant, and to painfully downsize the herd: “With the restaurant shutting, we could no longer afford to keep all the cows. We could hang onto the baby cows to fatten them up, but their mums would have to go.” The sight of his precious cows being packed onto trucks and driven away from the farm left Jeremy visibly moved as he said to his colleague Charlie Ireland: “I’m finding today really quite sad because for the last year or so I have opened the windows and there were cows—and I loved that.” He added, “It just cheers up my heart every morning to see them,” while facing the reality that the night would be restless with the baby cows upset over the loss of their mothers. When Jeremy asked about the future of his beloved cow Pepper, Charlie gently advised, “I wouldn’t ask too many questions about Pepper. Don’t ask questions you don’t want to know the answer to.” The show then cuts to the adorable home video shot by Lisa of the baby and mummy cows causing chaos in their garden, followed by a sad scene of Jeremy with his arm around Lisa, silently watching the cows being led away. Jeremy looked depressed, seemingly on the edge of tears during the emotional goodbye, as he and Lisa stood wordlessly. 24. What does the third season of Clarkson’s Farm concern? A. Who makes Jeremy downsize the cattle herd. B. What it takes Jeremy to operate the farm restaurant. C. How Jeremy deals with the challenges his farm faces. D. Why Jeremy has his agricultural adventures broadcast. 25. What did Jeremy think of having cows on his farm? A. Enjoyable. B. Silly. C. Honorable. D. Tiring. 26. What advice did Charlie Ireland offer Jeremy about Pepper? A. Stopping asking Pepper questions. B. Finding out where Pepper will end up. C. Avoiding thinking about Pepper’s future. D. Making arrangements for Pepper’s well-being. 27. How did Jeremy and Lisa react to the departure of their cows? A. They kept silent. B. They burst into tears. C. They shot a video. D. They remained hopeful. C Eduardo Rivera learned how to farm from his grandfather, who grew black beans, peaches, carrots and tomatoes in Zacatecas, Mexico. His playground was the farm — the chickens, the animals, the crops — and now, while he is living in Stillwater, Minnesota, it's still the same. “As a kid, I didn't really have much in terms of possession (拥有) of toys or a television,” he says. “Your playground was outside. I never needed anything, honestly. We had our animals, we had fruit, and we had water. I just grew up very lucky.” When he was 10, Rivera and his family moved to Arizona. He farmed in Arizona and moved to Minnesota six years ago. He now hopes to change the face of farming by providing organic produce for low-income Latinos. Rivera runs Sin Fronteras, a 3½-acre farm which he started in 2014. He rents the land from a local farmer. “There are a lot of Latinos farming, but ... not a lot of us own land,” Rivera says. About 60 percent of Sin Fronteras' business is wholesale; Rivera delivers to restaurants and food co-ops twice a week. The rest is sold through a community-supported agriculture program and at farmers' markets. Rivera's five-year business plan calls for him to own his own farm. His 10-year plan includes opening a farm-to-table restaurant that specializes in Mexican food. “Not having any infrastructure (基础设施) or money, I'll have to grow for four years to achieve the numbers and then ask for a loan to buy my farm,” he says. “I'm going to rent one more year, and then I hope to be able to buy my own place. I don't see myself doing anything else.” Once he owns his land, Rivera says he will be able to grow in the winter, too. “I want to put money into infrastructure to be able to do things year-round,” he says. “There's a farmer in Detroit Lakes who grows peaches in a greenhouse. There're a lot of things you could be doing in the winter too.” 28. How does Rivera feel about his childhood years on the farm? A. Encouraged. B. Regretful.  C. Satisfied.  D. Ashamed. 29. What problem does Rivera face now? A. His farm needs more hands.  B. He doesn't have his own land. C. His produce doesn't sell well. D. He can only grow one or two crops. 30. What is Rivera's plan? A. To rent more land. B. To open a restaurant. C. To raise the prices of vegetables. D. To teach local people about farming. 31. What is important to Rivera for changing the face of farming? A. Building greenhouses.   B. Introducing foreign fruit. C. Joining another modern farm. D. Developing new farming methods. D You’d never mistake a goat for a dog, but on an unreasonably warm afternoon, I almost do. I’m on a farm in northern Germany, trying to keep my head due to work stress. Sixty Nigeria goats are taking turns crashing their horns (角) against wooden fences. Then, during the chaos, something remarkable happens. One of the animals raises her head and stares thoughtfully at me, her widely spaced eyes and odd pupils seeking to make contact — and perhaps even connection. It’s a look we see in other humans, in our pets and in our primate (灵长类) relatives, but not in animals raised for food. Or maybe we just haven’t been looking hard enough. That’s a cool idea here at Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), one of the world’s leading centers for exploring the minds of goats, pigs and other livestock. Scientists here are exploring the mental and emotional lives of animals we’ve lived with for thousands of years, yet, from a cognitive (认知的) perspective, know almost nothing about. The work is part of an effort to overturn the idea that livestock are dumb and unworthy of scientific attention. Over the past decade, researchers at FBN and elsewhere have shown that pigs show signs of empathy and that goats match dogs in some tests of social intelligence. What shocks some experts is that cows can be potty (便盆) trained, suggesting a self-awareness behind the blank stares and chewing. “There’s a lot to be learned by studying the mental lives of these creatures,” says Christopher, a Johns Hopkins university psychologist. Disregarding livestock, he says, has been a “missed opportunity” by the scientific community. The field faces challenges, however. Farm animals can be huge, many are hard to train, and traditional funders and standard journals have generally rejected such studies. But as scientists push past these obstacles, they are getting insights not only into minds of livestock, but into the evolution of our own cognition. What they learn could even change the way we house and treat these creatures. 32. Why does the author mention Nigeria goats? A. To conserve wild life. B. To conduct researches. C. To relieve work stress. D. To introduce livestock studies. 33. Which of the following has been confirmed by scientists? A. Nigeria goats are mild animals. B. Pigs can relate to others in some cases. C. Goats beat dogs in some intelligence tests. D. Self-awareness exists behind the goats’ blank stares. 34. Why are the farm animal studies ignored? A. Farm animals are stupid. B. These studies lack practical values. C. Few sponsors are willing to fund those studies. D. Farm animals are unworthy of scientific research. 35. What is Christopher’s attitude towards farm animal studies? A. Dismissive. B. Favorable. C. Objective. D. Cautious. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A hobby farm is a small farm that's run for your own pleasure rather than for profit.   36   Where do you start? What do you need to know first? With these guiding principles, you can stay on course. Start small. If you jump into hobby farming with both feet, there's a good chance you'll feel overwhelmed (不知所措的) with the care of seven or eight types of crops that are new to you. If you start with just one or two major crops per year, you'll have a chance to learn as you go with a lower rate of failure.   37  Don't try to be profitable. If you're running a true business that you hope will earn you something beyond the food you eat, you're not a hobby farmer.   38   Remember that you got into hobby farming for the fun of it. Talk to other farmers. By talking to other people who have done — and are still doing — what you hope to do, you'll get basic and in-depth knowledge on farming. Even if you're in an urban area, there are probably other people who share similar goals.   39   Consider joining a group that shares tips, tools, and other resources. Be flexible with your choices.   40   You thought you'd enjoy growing corn, but find that you're more interested in growing green beans. That's okay. This is your farm — do whatever you want with it. A. Take the time to connect with them. B. You'll feel more relaxed as you add new crops each year. C. This depends on how much time you can spend on farming. D. You'll get used to a new relationship with farming practice. E. If you're just getting started with your hobby farm, things might seem difficult. F. Feel free to try different crops on your farm, and know that it's okay to change your mind. G. You might make a little money by selling produce, but avoid spending more time selling than farming. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many adults have good memories of helping out in the garden as children. I can remember watching my grandfather   41   gladiolus bulbs (剑兰茎块) while I put some carrot seeds (种子) into the soil by his side. In today's busy world, a   42   can seem like one more project, but a small plot offers   43   learning opportunities. Your preschooler will   44   in big ways from helping in a garden — with just a little extra   45   on your part. From an emotional standpoint, preschoolers learn to be responsible and patient while   46   a tiny seed as it grows into a plant. They discover   47   in raising something beautiful. The simple act of digging and planting also  48  physical development. Beyond what your child will   49   learn from being outdoors, there are ways to make the gardening experience more   50   for him. Help him to make a chart of his plants and teach him to predict how the flowers will   51   each week. Then, work on basic math concepts (概念) by   52   the plants together every Saturday. Talk to him about the principle of cause and   53   as he waters the seeds and they later sprout (发芽). As the summer wears on, the cycle of life   54   magically in front of him, from sowing (播种) seeds to growing plants to harvesting flowers and veggies. Most importantly, gardening is a great way to   55   together in the great outdoors. Believe me, the memories of planting flowers next to Mom are sure to be sweet. 41. A. choose B. plant C. cook D. harvest 42. A. memory        B. seed C. garden        D. school 43. A. rich        B. useless C. limited        D. historic 44. A. suffer        B. save C. benefit        D. graduate 45. A. habit          B. discussion C. answer        D. effort 46. A. selling out    B. picking up C. turning to       D. caring for 47. A. self-protection B. self-control C. self-satisfaction D. self-pity 48. A. helps        B. teaches C. discovers      D. prevents 49. A. disappointedly B. nervously C. naturally      D. doubtfully 50. A. private      B. educational C. common      D. traditional 51. A. work        B. change C. move          D. disappear 52. A. growing      B. watering C. digging        D. measuring 53. A. effect          B. action C. force          D. pain 54. A. ends          B. continues C. waits          D. unfolds 55. A. connect      B. live C. learn          D. meet 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eugene Kwak wanted to do 56. ________ (much) for farmers than his New York City routine — shopping at farmers' markets. Eugene decided he could use his experience as an architect and professor 57. ________ (create) a space for farming, food, and people to come together through agritourism and education. His first step was to find land in the Hudson Valley. With 58. ________ help of a local friend, Eugene found a piece of 15-acre land that was 59. ________ (previous) part of a dairy farm that fit his needs.  Then, Eugene was ready to move forward by finding a farmer with 60. ________ he wanted to partner. This time as a landowner, he looked for a(n) 61. ________ (suit) farmer to give the land new life with a vegetable operation. In exchange, he offered a free 30-year land lease ( 租期) and below-market rent on half of a two-family house he was in the process of building on the property. Eugene designed the arrangement 62. ________ (he) to empower a young farmer by providing the opportunity to farm worry-free and for a long time. Eugene found his match 63. ________ Jack Whettam and Melissa Phillips, a family from California 64. ________ (seek) an opportunity to farm in the Hudson Valley. The family 65. ________ (start) Hidden Acre Farm on the property in early 2019 and the farmers were helped to connect to market opportunities in New York City. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。请给你的外国朋友Ryan写一封信，分享你最近的一次家务劳动经历。内容包括： 1. 劳动过程； 2. 劳动感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma's lively farm had always been a paradise where Emma had great fun during vocation! But this time, her grandma couldn't get out of bed! She fell ill. "Don't worry," Emma told her grandma, "I'll look after everything!" She knew how to feed all the animals: it was easy! Food pellets for the chickens and ducks. Oats for the horse. Plenty of grass for the four sheep and the goat. She could also water the vegetables and collect eggs from the chicken coop."What a great help you are," Grandma said when Emma brought her a bowl of soup for lunch. "It's no trouble!" Emma smiled "I'll have to get up soon," Grandma sighed. "Dolly will need milking." Dolly the goat had to be milked every day. In fact, she would come outside and bleat when it was time! But Emma thought that her grandma still looked pale and shaky... "I can do it!" Emma said confidently. She hadn't tried milking yet, but she had watched Grandma closely! Grandma would always put on her special dress and straw hat, get the bucket from the tool shed, get Dolly to the milking shed, and get everything done. When Dolly bleated to be milked, Emma went out to see her. She expected the goat to follow her to the milking shed like she did with Grandma, but the animal just stood there."Come on, Dolly," Emma said. "I'm milking you today. Grandma's sick, so we have to work together." Dolly just bleated impatiently, moving her feet uncomfortably. "Maybe I need to speak more firmly," Emma thought. "Now listen, Dolly. I want you to follow me to the milking shed, right now!" But Dolly wandered across the yard! "Hey, come back here!" Emma called. Dolly stopped and turned around. She didn't like this little stranger. Grandma never yelled at her! Emma was at a loss what to do next. 注意： 续写词数应为 150 左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 All at once, an idea popped into her head. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just at that moment, Grandma's dresses and the straw hat hanging over a chair caught her sight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第5页（共10页） 试题 第6页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语选择性必修一单元测试（广东专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A HEADINGTON CHILDREN'S PHOTOGRAPHY COMPETITION 19th April We're excited to hold a children's wildlife photography competition this year on the theme of My Planet Earth, which aims to explore the wonderful wildlife living in our neighbourhood. The competition is for children aged 4 through 11 who live or go to school in and around Headington and an exhibition of our favourite photos will be shown at Headington Festival on 6th June. There are two age categories ( 类别). A winner and two runners-up will be chosen in each category: • 4-7-year-olds • 8-11-year-olds THE PRIZES We have exciting prizes for winners and runners-up: • Winner in each category receives a family ticket to the Science Oxford Centre. • Runners-up will receive book tokens (券). All the photographs included in the festival exhibition will also be shown at the Science Oxford Centre. THE RULES Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification (不合格). • Wildlife doesn't include pets. • We request one photographic entry per person. • Your photograph must be taken in or around Headington. • Your photograph should be taken on a digital camera, tablet or phone. • When you are emailing your competition picture to us, please write a very brief description of it. For example, “A bird I found in my back garden.” Your description will help our judges to understand why you took the picture. • Tell us your name, age, and address — and what school you go to. • Choose the one you are most proud of and email it to us at competition@scienceoxford.com by 20th May. 21. What do we know about the competition? A. It will take place on 19th April. B. It is open to children aged 4-11. C. It centres on wildlife protection. D. It is only for school children in Headington. 22. What will the winners get? A. A new digital camera. B. A copy of the best pictures. C. A book about wild animals. D. A family ticket to the Science Oxford Centre. 23. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Emailing one photographic entry. B. Emailing your picture on 6th May. C. Emailing a picture of your pet dog. D. Emailing your picture with a description of it. B Jeremy Clarkson, the 64-year-old TV star, alongside his partner Lisa Hogan, has grown quite fond of the farm animals they’ve been raising for years in Oxford shire. Fans of the Prime Video hit series Clarkson’s Farm have been attracted to Jeremy’s agricultural adventures since it first aired in 2021. The upcoming third season, set to drop on May 3, sees the farm struggling with a host of troubles from pig chaos to the bite of increased cost and some serious weather difficulty. In the heartfelt first episode of the new season, Jeremy opens up about the tough decision to shut down his farm restaurant, and to painfully downsize the herd: “With the restaurant shutting, we could no longer afford to keep all the cows. We could hang onto the baby cows to fatten them up, but their mums would have to go.” The sight of his precious cows being packed onto trucks and driven away from the farm left Jeremy visibly moved as he said to his colleague Charlie Ireland: “I’m finding today really quite sad because for the last year or so I have opened the windows and there were cows—and I loved that.” He added, “It just cheers up my heart every morning to see them,” while facing the reality that the night would be restless with the baby cows upset over the loss of their mothers. When Jeremy asked about the future of his beloved cow Pepper, Charlie gently advised, “I wouldn’t ask too many questions about Pepper. Don’t ask questions you don’t want to know the answer to.” The show then cuts to the adorable home video shot by Lisa of the baby and mummy cows causing chaos in their garden, followed by a sad scene of Jeremy with his arm around Lisa, silently watching the cows being led away. Jeremy looked depressed, seemingly on the edge of tears during the emotional goodbye, as he and Lisa stood wordlessly. 24. What does the third season of Clarkson’s Farm concern? A. Who makes Jeremy downsize the cattle herd. B. What it takes Jeremy to operate the farm restaurant. C. How Jeremy deals with the challenges his farm faces. D. Why Jeremy has his agricultural adventures broadcast. 25. What did Jeremy think of having cows on his farm? A. Enjoyable. B. Silly. C. Honorable. D. Tiring. 26. What advice did Charlie Ireland offer Jeremy about Pepper? A. Stopping asking Pepper questions. B. Finding out where Pepper will end up. C. Avoiding thinking about Pepper’s future. D. Making arrangements for Pepper’s well-being. 27. How did Jeremy and Lisa react to the departure of their cows? A. They kept silent. B. They burst into tears. C. They shot a video. D. They remained hopeful. C Eduardo Rivera learned how to farm from his grandfather, who grew black beans, peaches, carrots and tomatoes in Zacatecas, Mexico. His playground was the farm — the chickens, the animals, the crops — and now, while he is living in Stillwater, Minnesota, it's still the same. “As a kid, I didn't really have much in terms of possession (拥有) of toys or a television,” he says. “Your playground was outside. I never needed anything, honestly. We had our animals, we had fruit, and we had water. I just grew up very lucky.” When he was 10, Rivera and his family moved to Arizona. He farmed in Arizona and moved to Minnesota six years ago. He now hopes to change the face of farming by providing organic produce for low-income Latinos. Rivera runs Sin Fronteras, a 3½-acre farm which he started in 2014. He rents the land from a local farmer. “There are a lot of Latinos farming, but ... not a lot of us own land,” Rivera says. About 60 percent of Sin Fronteras' business is wholesale; Rivera delivers to restaurants and food co-ops twice a week. The rest is sold through a community-supported agriculture program and at farmers' markets. Rivera's five-year business plan calls for him to own his own farm. His 10-year plan includes opening a farm-to-table restaurant that specializes in Mexican food. “Not having any infrastructure (基础设施) or money, I'll have to grow for four years to achieve the numbers and then ask for a loan to buy my farm,” he says. “I'm going to rent one more year, and then I hope to be able to buy my own place. I don't see myself doing anything else.” Once he owns his land, Rivera says he will be able to grow in the winter, too. “I want to put money into infrastructure to be able to do things year-round,” he says. “There's a farmer in Detroit Lakes who grows peaches in a greenhouse. There're a lot of things you could be doing in the winter too.” 28. How does Rivera feel about his childhood years on the farm? A. Encouraged. B. Regretful.  C. Satisfied.  D. Ashamed. 29. What problem does Rivera face now? A. His farm needs more hands.  B. He doesn't have his own land. C. His produce doesn't sell well. D. He can only grow one or two crops. 30. What is Rivera's plan? A. To rent more land. B. To open a restaurant. C. To raise the prices of vegetables. D. To teach local people about farming. 31. What is important to Rivera for changing the face of farming? A. Building greenhouses.   B. Introducing foreign fruit. C. Joining another modern farm. D. Developing new farming methods. D You’d never mistake a goat for a dog, but on an unreasonably warm afternoon, I almost do. I’m on a farm in northern Germany, trying to keep my head due to work stress. Sixty Nigeria goats are taking turns crashing their horns (角) against wooden fences. Then, during the chaos, something remarkable happens. One of the animals raises her head and stares thoughtfully at me, her widely spaced eyes and odd pupils seeking to make contact — and perhaps even connection. It’s a look we see in other humans, in our pets and in our primate (灵长类) relatives, but not in animals raised for food. Or maybe we just haven’t been looking hard enough. That’s a cool idea here at Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), one of the world’s leading centers for exploring the minds of goats, pigs and other livestock. Scientists here are exploring the mental and emotional lives of animals we’ve lived with for thousands of years, yet, from a cognitive (认知的) perspective, know almost nothing about. The work is part of an effort to overturn the idea that livestock are dumb and unworthy of scientific attention. Over the past decade, researchers at FBN and elsewhere have shown that pigs show signs of empathy and that goats match dogs in some tests of social intelligence. What shocks some experts is that cows can be potty (便盆) trained, suggesting a self-awareness behind the blank stares and chewing. “There’s a lot to be learned by studying the mental lives of these creatures,” says Christopher, a Johns Hopkins university psychologist. Disregarding livestock, he says, has been a “missed opportunity” by the scientific community. The field faces challenges, however. Farm animals can be huge, many are hard to train, and traditional funders and standard journals have generally rejected such studies. But as scientists push past these obstacles, they are getting insights not only into minds of livestock, but into the evolution of our own cognition. What they learn could even change the way we house and treat these creatures. 32. Why does the author mention Nigeria goats? A. To conserve wild life. B. To conduct researches. C. To relieve work stress. D. To introduce livestock studies. 33. Which of the following has been confirmed by scientists? A. Nigeria goats are mild animals. B. Pigs can relate to others in some cases. C. Goats beat dogs in some intelligence tests. D. Self-awareness exists behind the goats’ blank stares. 34. Why are the farm animal studies ignored? A. Farm animals are stupid. B. These studies lack practical values. C. Few sponsors are willing to fund those studies. D. Farm animals are unworthy of scientific research. 35. What is Christopher’s attitude towards farm animal studies? A. Dismissive. B. Favorable. C. Objective. D. Cautious. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A hobby farm is a small farm that's run for your own pleasure rather than for profit.   36   Where do you start? What do you need to know first? With these guiding principles, you can stay on course. Start small. If you jump into hobby farming with both feet, there's a good chance you'll feel overwhelmed (不知所措的) with the care of seven or eight types of crops that are new to you. If you start with just one or two major crops per year, you'll have a chance to learn as you go with a lower rate of failure.   37  Don't try to be profitable. If you're running a true business that you hope will earn you something beyond the food you eat, you're not a hobby farmer.   38   Remember that you got into hobby farming for the fun of it. Talk to other farmers. By talking to other people who have done — and are still doing — what you hope to do, you'll get basic and in-depth knowledge on farming. Even if you're in an urban area, there are probably other people who share similar goals.   39   Consider joining a group that shares tips, tools, and other resources. Be flexible with your choices.   40   You thought you'd enjoy growing corn, but find that you're more interested in growing green beans. That's okay. This is your farm — do whatever you want with it. A. Take the time to connect with them. B. You'll feel more relaxed as you add new crops each year. C. This depends on how much time you can spend on farming. D. You'll get used to a new relationship with farming practice. E. If you're just getting started with your hobby farm, things might seem difficult. F. Feel free to try different crops on your farm, and know that it's okay to change your mind. G. You might make a little money by selling produce, but avoid spending more time selling than farming. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many adults have good memories of helping out in the garden as children. I can remember watching my grandfather   41   gladiolus bulbs (剑兰茎块) while I put some carrot seeds (种子) into the soil by his side. In today's busy world, a   42   can seem like one more project, but a small plot offers   43   learning opportunities. Your preschooler will   44   in big ways from helping in a garden — with just a little extra   45   on your part. From an emotional standpoint, preschoolers learn to be responsible and patient while   46   a tiny seed as it grows into a plant. They discover   47   in raising something beautiful. The simple act of digging and planting also  48  physical development. Beyond what your child will   49   learn from being outdoors, there are ways to make the gardening experience more   50   for him. Help him to make a chart of his plants and teach him to predict how the flowers will   51   each week. Then, work on basic math concepts (概念) by   52   the plants together every Saturday. Talk to him about the principle of cause and   53   as he waters the seeds and they later sprout (发芽). As the summer wears on, the cycle of life   54   magically in front of him, from sowing (播种) seeds to growing plants to harvesting flowers and veggies. Most importantly, gardening is a great way to   55   together in the great outdoors. Believe me, the memories of planting flowers next to Mom are sure to be sweet. 41. A. choose B. plant C. cook D. harvest 42. A. memory        B. seed C. garden        D. school 43. A. rich        B. useless C. limited        D. historic 44. A. suffer        B. save C. benefit        D. graduate 45. A. habit          B. discussion C. answer        D. effort 46. A. selling out    B. picking up C. turning to       D. caring for 47. A. self-protection B. self-control C. self-satisfaction D. self-pity 48. A. helps        B. teaches C. discovers      D. prevents 49. A. disappointedly B. nervously C. naturally      D. doubtfully 50. A. private      B. educational C. common      D. traditional 51. A. work        B. change C. move          D. disappear 52. A. growing      B. watering C. digging        D. measuring 53. A. effect          B. action C. force          D. pain 54. A. ends          B. continues C. waits          D. unfolds 55. A. connect      B. live C. learn          D. meet 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eugene Kwak wanted to do 56. ________ (much) for farmers than his New York City routine — shopping at farmers' markets. Eugene decided he could use his experience as an architect and professor 57. ________ (create) a space for farming, food, and people to come together through agritourism and education. His first step was to find land in the Hudson Valley. With 58. ________ help of a local friend, Eugene found a piece of 15-acre land that was 59. ________ (previous) part of a dairy farm that fit his needs.  Then, Eugene was ready to move forward by finding a farmer with 60. ________ he wanted to partner. This time as a landowner, he looked for a(n) 61. ________ (suit) farmer to give the land new life with a vegetable operation. In exchange, he offered a free 30-year land lease ( 租期) and below-market rent on half of a two-family house he was in the process of building on the property. Eugene designed the arrangement 62. ________ (he) to empower a young farmer by providing the opportunity to farm worry-free and for a long time. Eugene found his match 63. ________ Jack Whettam and Melissa Phillips, a family from California 64. ________ (seek) an opportunity to farm in the Hudson Valley. The family 65. ________ (start) Hidden Acre Farm on the property in early 2019 and the farmers were helped to connect to market opportunities in New York City. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。请给你的外国朋友Ryan写一封信，分享你最近的一次家务劳动经历。内容包括： 1. 劳动过程； 2. 劳动感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma's lively farm had always been a paradise where Emma had great fun during vocation! But this time, her grandma couldn't get out of bed! She fell ill. "Don't worry," Emma told her grandma, "I'll look after everything!" She knew how to feed all the animals: it was easy! Food pellets for the chickens and ducks. Oats for the horse. Plenty of grass for the four sheep and the goat. She could also water the vegetables and collect eggs from the chicken coop."What a great help you are," Grandma said when Emma brought her a bowl of soup for lunch. "It's no trouble!" Emma smiled "I'll have to get up soon," Grandma sighed. "Dolly will need milking." Dolly the goat had to be milked every day. In fact, she would come outside and bleat when it was time! But Emma thought that her grandma still looked pale and shaky... "I can do it!" Emma said confidently. She hadn't tried milking yet, but she had watched Grandma closely! Grandma would always put on her special dress and straw hat, get the bucket from the tool shed, get Dolly to the milking shed, and get everything done. When Dolly bleated to be milked, Emma went out to see her. She expected the goat to follow her to the milking shed like she did with Grandma, but the animal just stood there."Come on, Dolly," Emma said. "I'm milking you today. Grandma's sick, so we have to work together." Dolly just bleated impatiently, moving her feet uncomfortably. "Maybe I need to speak more firmly," Emma thought. "Now listen, Dolly. I want you to follow me to the milking shed, right now!" But Dolly wandered across the yard! "Hey, come back here!" Emma called. Dolly stopped and turned around. She didn't like this little stranger. Grandma never yelled at her! Emma was at a loss what to do next. 注意： 续写词数应为 150 左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 All at once, an idea popped into her head. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just at that moment, Grandma's dresses and the straw hat hanging over a chair caught her sight. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语选择性必修一单元测试（广东专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A HEADINGTON CHILDREN'S PHOTOGRAPHY COMPETITION 19th April We're excited to hold a children's wildlife photography competition this year on the theme of My Planet Earth, which aims to explore the wonderful wildlife living in our neighbourhood. The competition is for children aged 4 through 11 who live or go to school in and around Headington and an exhibition of our favourite photos will be shown at Headington Festival on 6th June. There are two age categories ( 类别). A winner and two runners-up will be chosen in each category: • 4-7-year-olds • 8-11-year-olds THE PRIZES We have exciting prizes for winners and runners-up: • Winner in each category receives a family ticket to the Science Oxford Centre. • Runners-up will receive book tokens (券). All the photographs included in the festival exhibition will also be shown at the Science Oxford Centre. THE RULES Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification (不合格). • Wildlife doesn't include pets. • We request one photographic entry per person. • Your photograph must be taken in or around Headington. • Your photograph should be taken on a digital camera, tablet or phone. • When you are emailing your competition picture to us, please write a very brief description of it. For example, “A bird I found in my back garden.” Your description will help our judges to understand why you took the picture. • Tell us your name, age, and address — and what school you go to. • Choose the one you are most proud of and email it to us at competition@scienceoxford.com by 20th May. 21. What do we know about the competition? A. It will take place on 19th April. B. It is open to children aged 4-11. C. It centres on wildlife protection. D. It is only for school children in Headington. 22. What will the winners get? A. A new digital camera. B. A copy of the best pictures. C. A book about wild animals. D. A family ticket to the Science Oxford Centre. 23. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Emailing one photographic entry. B. Emailing your picture on 6th May. C. Emailing a picture of your pet dog. D. Emailing your picture with a description of it. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【导语】本文是应用文。文章为一则摄影竞赛参赛指南。 21. B。细节理解题。由文中的The competition is for children aged 4 through 11 who live or go to school in and around Headington可知，该竞赛面向4至11岁的儿童举办。 22. D。细节理解题。由THE PRIZES 部分中的Winner in each category receives a family ticket to the Science Oxford Centre可知，获胜者将得到一张牛津科学中心的家庭票。 23. C。细节理解题。由THE RULES部分中的Wildlife doesn't include pets可知，参赛者的作品应与野生动物有关，不包括宠物。 B Jeremy Clarkson, the 64-year-old TV star, alongside his partner Lisa Hogan, has grown quite fond of the farm animals they’ve been raising for years in Oxford shire. Fans of the Prime Video hit series Clarkson’s Farm have been attracted to Jeremy’s agricultural adventures since it first aired in 2021. The upcoming third season, set to drop on May 3, sees the farm struggling with a host of troubles from pig chaos to the bite of increased cost and some serious weather difficulty. In the heartfelt first episode of the new season, Jeremy opens up about the tough decision to shut down his farm restaurant, and to painfully downsize the herd: “With the restaurant shutting, we could no longer afford to keep all the cows. We could hang onto the baby cows to fatten them up, but their mums would have to go.” The sight of his precious cows being packed onto trucks and driven away from the farm left Jeremy visibly moved as he said to his colleague Charlie Ireland: “I’m finding today really quite sad because for the last year or so I have opened the windows and there were cows—and I loved that.” He added, “It just cheers up my heart every morning to see them,” while facing the reality that the night would be restless with the baby cows upset over the loss of their mothers. When Jeremy asked about the future of his beloved cow Pepper, Charlie gently advised, “I wouldn’t ask too many questions about Pepper. Don’t ask questions you don’t want to know the answer to.” The show then cuts to the adorable home video shot by Lisa of the baby and mummy cows causing chaos in their garden, followed by a sad scene of Jeremy with his arm around Lisa, silently watching the cows being led away. Jeremy looked depressed, seemingly on the edge of tears during the emotional goodbye, as he and Lisa stood wordlessly. 24. What does the third season of Clarkson’s Farm concern? A. Who makes Jeremy downsize the cattle herd. B. What it takes Jeremy to operate the farm restaurant. C. How Jeremy deals with the challenges his farm faces. D. Why Jeremy has his agricultural adventures broadcast. 25. What did Jeremy think of having cows on his farm? A. Enjoyable. B. Silly. C. Honorable. D. Tiring. 26. What advice did Charlie Ireland offer Jeremy about Pepper? A. Stopping asking Pepper questions. B. Finding out where Pepper will end up. C. Avoiding thinking about Pepper’s future. D. Making arrangements for Pepper’s well-being. 27. How did Jeremy and Lisa react to the departure of their cows? A. They kept silent. B. They burst into tears. C. They shot a video. D. They remained hopeful. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《克拉克森的农场》第三季的大概内容以及主人公遇到的一些挑战。 24. C。细节理解题。根据第二段“The upcoming third season, set to drop on May 3, sees the farm struggling with a host of troubles from pi g chaos to the bite of increased cost and some serious weather difficulty. (即将到来的第三季将于5月3日播出，在这一季中，农场面临着一系列的麻烦，从生产混乱到成本上涨，再到严重的天气问题。)”可知，《克拉克森的农场》第三季的主题是杰里米如何应对他的农场面临的挑战。故选C。 25. A 。细节理解题。根据第三段““I’m finding today really quite sad because for the last year or so I have opened the windows and there were cows—and I loved that.” He added, “It just cheers up my heart every morning to see them,” while facing the reality that the night would be restless with the baby cows upset over the loss of their mothers. (“我觉得今天真的很难过，因为在过去一年左右的时间里，我打开窗户，看到的都是奶牛——我很喜欢这样。”他补充说，“每天早上看到它们，我的心都很高兴。”同时，他还要面对一个现实，那就是夜晚会因为失去母亲而感到不安的小牛们。)”可知，杰里米对他的农场养牛感到愉快。故选A。 26. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“When Jeremy asked about the future of his beloved cow Pepper, Charlie gently advised, “I wouldn’t ask too many questions about Pepper. Don’t ask questions you don’t want to know the answer to.” (当杰里米问起他心爱的奶牛佩珀的未来时，查理温和地建议说：“我不会问太多关于佩珀的问题。不要问你不想知道答案的问题。”)”可知，查理·爱尔兰建议杰里米避免考虑佩珀的未来。故选C。 27. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jeremy looked depressed, seemingly on the edge of tears during the emotional goodbye, as he and Lisa stood wordlessly. (杰里米看起来很沮丧，在告别的过程中，他和丽莎无言地站在那里，似乎快要哭出来了。)”可知，杰里米和丽莎对他们的奶牛离开什么也没说。故选A。 C Eduardo Rivera learned how to farm from his grandfather, who grew black beans, peaches, carrots and tomatoes in Zacatecas, Mexico. His playground was the farm — the chickens, the animals, the crops — and now, while he is living in Stillwater, Minnesota, it's still the same. “As a kid, I didn't really have much in terms of possession (拥有) of toys or a television,” he says. “Your playground was outside. I never needed anything, honestly. We had our animals, we had fruit, and we had water. I just grew up very lucky.” When he was 10, Rivera and his family moved to Arizona. He farmed in Arizona and moved to Minnesota six years ago. He now hopes to change the face of farming by providing organic produce for low-income Latinos. Rivera runs Sin Fronteras, a 3½-acre farm which he started in 2014. He rents the land from a local farmer. “There are a lot of Latinos farming, but ... not a lot of us own land,” Rivera says. About 60 percent of Sin Fronteras' business is wholesale; Rivera delivers to restaurants and food co-ops twice a week. The rest is sold through a community-supported agriculture program and at farmers' markets. Rivera's five-year business plan calls for him to own his own farm. His 10-year plan includes opening a farm-to-table restaurant that specializes in Mexican food. “Not having any infrastructure (基础设施) or money, I'll have to grow for four years to achieve the numbers and then ask for a loan to buy my farm,” he says. “I'm going to rent one more year, and then I hope to be able to buy my own place. I don't see myself doing anything else.” Once he owns his land, Rivera says he will be able to grow in the winter, too. “I want to put money into infrastructure to be able to do things year-round,” he says. “There's a farmer in Detroit Lakes who grows peaches in a greenhouse. There're a lot of things you could be doing in the winter too.” 28. How does Rivera feel about his childhood years on the farm? A. Encouraged. B. Regretful.  C. Satisfied.  D. Ashamed. 29. What problem does Rivera face now? A. His farm needs more hands.  B. He doesn't have his own land. C. His produce doesn't sell well. D. He can only grow one or two crops. 30. What is Rivera's plan? A. To rent more land. B. To open a restaurant. C. To raise the prices of vegetables. D. To teach local people about farming. 31. What is important to Rivera for changing the face of farming? A. Building greenhouses.   B. Introducing foreign fruit. C. Joining another modern farm. D. Developing new farming methods. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了农场经营者Eduardo Rivera致力于改变当地农业现状的故事。 28. C。推理判断题。由第二段中的I never needed anything, honestly. We had our animals, we had fruit, and we had water及I just grew up very lucky可知，Rivera觉得自己在农场长大很幸运。由此可推断，他对小时候在农场的生活感到很满足。 29. B。细节理解题。由第四段中的He rents the land from a local farmer及Rivera所说的There are a lot of Latinos farming, but ... not a lot of us own land可知，Rivera及许多其他拉丁美洲人没有属于自己的土地，只能向当地的农场主租借。 30. B。细节理解题。由第六段中的His 10year plan includes opening a farmtotable restaurant that specializes in Mexican food可知，Rivera计划将来开一家墨西哥风味的餐厅。 31. A。推理判断题。由第三段中的He now hopes to change the face of farming by providing organic produce for lowincome Latinos及最后一段中Rivera所说的I want to put money into infrastructure to be able to do things yearround和There's a farmer in Detroit Lakes who grows peaches in a greenhouse可推断，Rivera计划在拥有自己的土地后进行基础设施建设，效仿他人建造温室来解决冬季种植问题，这可以帮助他改变当地农业的现状。 D You’d never mistake a goat for a dog, but on an unreasonably warm afternoon, I almost do. I’m on a farm in northern Germany, trying to keep my head due to work stress. Sixty Nigeria goats are taking turns crashing their horns (角) against wooden fences. Then, during the chaos, something remarkable happens. One of the animals raises her head and stares thoughtfully at me, her widely spaced eyes and odd pupils seeking to make contact — and perhaps even connection. It’s a look we see in other humans, in our pets and in our primate (灵长类) relatives, but not in animals raised for food. Or maybe we just haven’t been looking hard enough. That’s a cool idea here at Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), one of the world’s leading centers for exploring the minds of goats, pigs and other livestock. Scientists here are exploring the mental and emotional lives of animals we’ve lived with for thousands of years, yet, from a cognitive (认知的) perspective, know almost nothing about. The work is part of an effort to overturn the idea that livestock are dumb and unworthy of scientific attention. Over the past decade, researchers at FBN and elsewhere have shown that pigs show signs of empathy and that goats match dogs in some tests of social intelligence. What shocks some experts is that cows can be potty (便盆) trained, suggesting a self-awareness behind the blank stares and chewing. “There’s a lot to be learned by studying the mental lives of these creatures,” says Christopher, a Johns Hopkins university psychologist. Disregarding livestock, he says, has been a “missed opportunity” by the scientific community. The field faces challenges, however. Farm animals can be huge, many are hard to train, and traditional funders and standard journals have generally rejected such studies. But as scientists push past these obstacles, they are getting insights not only into minds of livestock, but into the evolution of our own cognition. What they learn could even change the way we house and treat these creatures. 32. Why does the author mention Nigeria goats? A. To conserve wild life. B. To conduct researches. C. To relieve work stress. D. To introduce livestock studies. 33. Which of the following has been confirmed by scientists? A. Nigeria goats are mild animals. B. Pigs can relate to others in some cases. C. Goats beat dogs in some intelligence tests. D. Self-awareness exists behind the goats’ blank stares. 34. Why are the farm animal studies ignored? A. Farm animals are stupid. B. These studies lack practical values. C. Few sponsors are willing to fund those studies. D. Farm animals are unworthy of scientific research. 35. What is Christopher’s attitude towards farm animal studies? A. Dismissive. B. Favorable. C. Objective. D. Cautious. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国一家研究所对农场动物如山羊的认知和情感生活进行的科学研究，旨在推翻人们对牲畜认知能力低下的观念，并探讨这些研究对理解动物心智及进化认知的意义。 32. D 。推理判断题。根据第一段的“Sixty Nigeria goats are taking turns crashing their horns (角) against wooden fences. Then, during the chaos, something remarkable happens. One of the animals raises her head and stares thoughtfully at me, her widely spaced eyes and odd pupils seeking to make contact—and perhaps even connection.(60只尼日利亚山羊轮流用角撞击木栅栏。然后，在混乱中，一些不同寻常的事情发生了。其中一只动物抬起头，若有所思地盯着我，她的眼睛间隔很大，奇怪的瞳孔试图建立联系，甚至可能建立联系)”以及第三段的“That’s a cool idea here at Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), one of the world’s leading centers for exploring the minds of goats, pigs and other livestock.(这是农场动物生物学研究所的一个很酷的想法，该研究所是世界上探索山羊、猪和其他牲畜思想的领先中心之一)”可推知，作者描述了自己在农场上的经历，并特别提到了山羊的行为，这实际上是为了引入接下来关于家畜（尤其是山羊）认知和情感生活的研究。故选D。 33. B。 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Over the past decade, researchers at FBN and elsewhere have shown that pigs show signs of empathy and that goats match dogs in some tests of social intelligence.(在过去的十年里，FBN和其他地方的研究人员已经表明，猪表现出同理心的迹象，山羊在一些社会智力测试中与狗相匹配)”可知，科学家已经观察到猪表现出同情心的迹象，能与他人的感受产生共鸣。故选B。 34. C。细节理解题。根据第五段的“The field faces challenges, however. Farm animals can be huge, many are hard to train, and traditional funders and standard journals have generally rejected such studies.(然而，该领域面临挑战。农场动物可能很大，许多很难训练，传统的资助者和标准期刊通常拒绝接受此类研究)”可知，由于农场动物体型大、难以训练，以及传统资助者和标准期刊通常拒绝这类研究，导致农场动物研究难以获得资助；由此可知，农场动物研究被忽视的原因是很少有赞助商愿意资助农场的研究。故选C。 35. B。推理判断题。根据第五段Christopher的话““There’s a lot to be learned by studying the mental lives of these creatures,” says Christopher, a Johns Hopkins university psychologist. Disregarding livestock, he says, has been a “missed opportunity” by the scientific community.(‘通过研究这些生物的心理生活，我们可以学到很多东西，’约翰霍普金斯大学心理学家克里斯托弗说。他说，忽视牲畜是科学界‘错失的机会’)”可知，Christopher认为研究这些动物的精神生活能学到很多，忽视它们是一个错失的机会。由此推知，他对农场动物研究是支持的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A hobby farm is a small farm that's run for your own pleasure rather than for profit.   36   Where do you start? What do you need to know first? With these guiding principles, you can stay on course. Start small. If you jump into hobby farming with both feet, there's a good chance you'll feel overwhelmed (不知所措的) with the care of seven or eight types of crops that are new to you. If you start with just one or two major crops per year, you'll have a chance to learn as you go with a lower rate of failure.   37  Don't try to be profitable. If you're running a true business that you hope will earn you something beyond the food you eat, you're not a hobby farmer.   38   Remember that you got into hobby farming for the fun of it. Talk to other farmers. By talking to other people who have done — and are still doing — what you hope to do, you'll get basic and in-depth knowledge on farming. Even if you're in an urban area, there are probably other people who share similar goals.   39   Consider joining a group that shares tips, tools, and other resources. Be flexible with your choices.   40   You thought you'd enjoy growing corn, but find that you're more interested in growing green beans. That's okay. This is your farm — do whatever you want with it. A. Take the time to connect with them. B. You'll feel more relaxed as you add new crops each year. C. This depends on how much time you can spend on farming. D. You'll get used to a new relationship with farming practice. E. If you're just getting started with your hobby farm, things might seem difficult. F. Feel free to try different crops on your farm, and know that it's okay to change your mind. G. You might make a little money by selling produce, but avoid spending more time selling than farming. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. F 【导语】本文是说明文。文章就经营休闲农场给出几点建议。 36. E。空前介绍了休闲农场；空后讲述的是你刚开始经营休闲农场时可能会遇到的问题以及对策。由此可推断，本空所讲内容应与开始经营农场及可能遇到的问题相关，E项符合语境。 37. B。由本段中的Start small及If you start with just one or two ... a lower rate of failure可知，你刚开始经营休闲农场时，应该从小做起，先尝试种植一两种作物。所有选项中，只有B项符合语境。 38. G。由本段中的Don't try to be profitable及Remember that you got into hobby farming for the fun of it可知，本段讲述的是你不要靠自己的休闲农场赚钱，因为这不是你经营休闲农场的初衷。由此可推断，本空所讲内容应该与“利润”或“乐趣”相关，故选G项。 39. A。本段讲述的是与其他农民交流。由空前的Talk to other farmers和there are probably other people who share similar goals及空后的Consider joining a group that shares tips, tools, and other resources可知，A项符合语境。 A项中的them指代other people who share similar goals，且connect with与Talk to及joining均与交流有关。 40. F。本段讲述的是在你的休闲农场里你可以依据自己的喜好试验各种作物。结合空前的Be flexible with your choices及空后所给实例可知，F项符合语境，该项中的free与本段中的flexible同义。本空内容起承上启下的作用。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many adults have good memories of helping out in the garden as children. I can remember watching my grandfather   41   gladiolus bulbs (剑兰茎块) while I put some carrot seeds (种子) into the soil by his side. In today's busy world, a   42   can seem like one more project, but a small plot offers   43   learning opportunities. Your preschooler will   44   in big ways from helping in a garden — with just a little extra   45   on your part. From an emotional standpoint, preschoolers learn to be responsible and patient while   46   a tiny seed as it grows into a plant. They discover   47   in raising something beautiful. The simple act of digging and planting also  48  physical development. Beyond what your child will   49   learn from being outdoors, there are ways to make the gardening experience more   50   for him. Help him to make a chart of his plants and teach him to predict how the flowers will   51   each week. Then, work on basic math concepts (概念) by   52   the plants together every Saturday. Talk to him about the principle of cause and   53   as he waters the seeds and they later sprout (发芽). As the summer wears on, the cycle of life   54   magically in front of him, from sowing (播种) seeds to growing plants to harvesting flowers and veggies. Most importantly, gardening is a great way to   55   together in the great outdoors. Believe me, the memories of planting flowers next to Mom are sure to be sweet. 41. A. choose B. plant C. cook D. harvest 42. A. memory        B. seed C. garden        D. school 43. A. rich        B. useless C. limited        D. historic 44. A. suffer        B. save C. benefit        D. graduate 45. A. habit          B. discussion C. answer        D. effort 46. A. selling out    B. picking up C. turning to       D. caring for 47. A. self-protection B. self-control C. self-satisfaction D. self-pity 48. A. helps        B. teaches C. discovers      D. prevents 49. A. disappointedly B. nervously C. naturally      D. doubtfully 50. A. private      B. educational C. common      D. traditional 51. A. work        B. change C. move          D. disappear 52. A. growing      B. watering C. digging        D. measuring 53. A. effect          B. action C. force          D. pain 54. A. ends          B. continues C. waits          D. unfolds 55. A. connect      B. live C. learn          D. meet 【答案】41-45 BCACD 46-50 DCACB 51-55 BDADA 【导语】本文是说明文。作者通过自己的经历介绍了园艺如何教孩子成长。 41. B。由上文中的helping out in the garden as children可知，这里是作者描述小时候他在花园里跟爷爷一起劳作的情形——爷爷种植剑兰茎块，他在爷爷身旁往土里放胡萝卜种子。故plant符合语境。 42. C。由上文中的good memories of helping out in the garden以及下文介绍园艺教孩子成长可知，garden是本文关键词。由本句中的In today's busy world可知，本句内容与上文形成对比关系，指出在当今快节奏的生活中，拥有一个花园看上去更像是个工程，这里是说园艺生活并不那么容易。故选garden。 43. A。由下文介绍园艺教孩子成长以及本句中but一词的转折可知，虽然如今拥有一个花园更像是一个工程，但一小块土地却能提供许多学习的机会。故rich（丰富的）符合语境。plot在此处作名词，意为“小块土地”。 44. C。由下文介绍园艺在情感、体力、数学能力等方面令孩子成长可知，孩子可以从花园劳作的过程中在多方面“受益（benefit）”。 45. D。由常识和下文中的Help him、teach him、work on、Talk to him可知，作者这里是说在花园里劳作时，家长要给予孩子一定的帮助，这样他们才能有所收获。故effort（努力）符合语境。 46. D。由本句中的preschoolers learn to be responsible and patient和as it grows into a plant可知，孩子只有在经历过“细心照看（caring for）”一粒种子直到它长成一株植物的过程，才能懂得责任与耐心。 47. C。孩子观察到一粒种子是如何长成漂亮的植物的，这个过程带给人的应该是一种成就感和满足感。故selfsatisfaction（自我满足）符合语境。另外，根据上文中的From an emotional standpoint也可知，本句内容与上文提及的责任感和耐心都是与人的内心感受相关的。 48. A。根据常识可知，简单的挖种（劳动）对人的身体成长也是有帮助的。故helps符合语境。 49. C。本空所在部分承接上文内容，说明在户外从事园艺劳作对孩子体能方面的帮助是自然而然形成的。故naturally（自然地）符合语境。 50. B。由下文列举的Help him to make a chart ... teach him to predict ... work on basic math concepts ... Talk to him about the principle of cause and ...可知，画图表、预测变化、学习数学基本概念和了解因果关系都与教育相关。本段中作者介绍的是园艺经历在教育方面带给孩子的成长。故educational符合语境。chart此处有“图表”之意。 51. B。由本句中的make a chart of his plants、predict、each week可知，这里是说帮助孩子预测植物每周的生长“变化（change）”。 52. D。由本句中的basic math concepts可知，数学概念应该是与测量、计算有关。故measuring符合语境。 53. A。由本句中的as he waters the seeds and they later sprout可知，种子被浇灌然后才能发芽体现的是一种因果关系。故effect符合语境。the principle of cause and effect是固定表达，意为“因果原理”。 54. D。由本句中的from sowing seeds to growing plants to harvesting flowers and veggies可知，经历播种、种植和收获后，生命完整的周期就“展现（unfolds）”在了孩子面前。本句中的wear on指“（时间）慢慢过去”。 55. A。下文中的Believe me, the memories of planting flowers next to Mom are sure to be sweet是对本空内容的解释，说明从事园艺活动是一种可以把人们紧密“联系（connect）”起来的不错的方法。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eugene Kwak wanted to do 56. ________ (much) for farmers than his New York City routine — shopping at farmers' markets. Eugene decided he could use his experience as an architect and professor 57. ________ (create) a space for farming, food, and people to come together through agritourism and education. His first step was to find land in the Hudson Valley. With 58. ________ help of a local friend, Eugene found a piece of 15-acre land that was 59. ________ (previous) part of a dairy farm that fit his needs.  Then, Eugene was ready to move forward by finding a farmer with 60. ________ he wanted to partner. This time as a landowner, he looked for a(n) 61. ________ (suit) farmer to give the land new life with a vegetable operation. In exchange, he offered a free 30-year land lease ( 租期) and below-market rent on half of a two-family house he was in the process of building on the property. Eugene designed the arrangement 62. ________ (he) to empower a young farmer by providing the opportunity to farm worry-free and for a long time. Eugene found his match 63. ________ Jack Whettam and Melissa Phillips, a family from California 64. ________ (seek) an opportunity to farm in the Hudson Valley. The family 65. ________ (start) Hidden Acre Farm on the property in early 2019 and the farmers were helped to connect to market opportunities in New York City. 【答案】 56. more 57. to create 58. the 59. previously 60. whom 61. suitable 62. himself 63. with 64. seeking 65. started 【导语】本文是记叙文。来自纽约市的Eugene Kwak用他自己的方式帮助农民。 56. more。考查副词的比较级。由语境及设空处后的than his New York City routine可知，这里表达的是比较意义，故填much的比较级形式more。 57. to create。考查固定搭配。use ... to do sth. 用……做某事。 58. the。考查定冠词。with the help of ... 在……的帮助下。 59. previously。考查副词。设空处作状语，意为“先前”，故填previously。 60. whom。考查关系代词。设空处所在部分为“with +关系词”引导的限制性定语从句，修饰名词farmer，且设空处在从句中作宾语，故填whom。 61. suitable。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作前置定语修饰farmer，用形容词，意为“合适的”，故填suitable。 62. himself。考查代词。由语境可知，此处是说Eugene“他自己”设计了（农场的）布局安排，故填himself。 63. with。考查介词。match with与……匹配。match此处用作名词。 64. seeking。考查动词-ing形式作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语，修饰说明family的情况，故填seeking。 65. started 。考查一般过去时。由时间状语in early 2019可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填started。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。请给你的外国朋友Ryan写一封信，分享你最近的一次家务劳动经历。内容包括： 1. 劳动过程； 2. 劳动感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Ryan, I am writing to share with you a recent experience I had with housework. One morning, I woke up to the realization that my room was in a complete mess. Determined to tidy up, I immediately sprang into action. I began by throwing away garbage and unnecessary items, and then proceeded to neatly arrange the books that were scattered across my sofa, floor, and desk back onto the bookshelf. It was quite a laborious process, but the end result was truly satisfying. Not only did my room look sparkling clean, but I also felt a sense of accomplishment and pride in my hard work. I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生给外国朋友Ryan写一封信，分享最近的一次家务劳动经历，需叙述劳动的过程，描述劳动的感受。 1. 词汇积累 清理：tidy up→clear up, clean up 迅速采取行动：spring into action→jump into action, swing into action 辛苦的：laborious→hard, arduous 令人满意的：satisfying→satisfactory, fulfilling 成就：accomplishment→achievement, attainment 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It was quite a laborious process, but the end result was truly satisfying. 拓展句：Even though it was quite a laborious process, the end result was truly satisfying. [高分句型1] One morning, I woke up to the realization that my room was in a complete mess. (运用了that引导同位语从句) [高分句型2] I began by throwing away garbage and unnecessary items, and then proceeded to neatly arrange the books that were scattered across my sofa, floor, and desk back onto the bookshelf. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma's lively farm had always been a paradise where Emma had great fun during vocation! But this time, her grandma couldn't get out of bed! She fell ill. "Don't worry," Emma told her grandma, "I'll look after everything!" She knew how to feed all the animals: it was easy! Food pellets for the chickens and ducks. Oats for the horse. Plenty of grass for the four sheep and the goat. She could also water the vegetables and collect eggs from the chicken coop."What a great help you are," Grandma said when Emma brought her a bowl of soup for lunch. "It's no trouble!" Emma smiled "I'll have to get up soon," Grandma sighed. "Dolly will need milking." Dolly the goat had to be milked every day. In fact, she would come outside and bleat when it was time! But Emma thought that her grandma still looked pale and shaky... "I can do it!" Emma said confidently. She hadn't tried milking yet, but she had watched Grandma closely! Grandma would always put on her special dress and straw hat, get the bucket from the tool shed, get Dolly to the milking shed, and get everything done. When Dolly bleated to be milked, Emma went out to see her. She expected the goat to follow her to the milking shed like she did with Grandma, but the animal just stood there."Come on, Dolly," Emma said. "I'm milking you today. Grandma's sick, so we have to work together." Dolly just bleated impatiently, moving her feet uncomfortably. "Maybe I need to speak more firmly," Emma thought. "Now listen, Dolly. I want you to follow me to the milking shed, right now!" But Dolly wandered across the yard! "Hey, come back here!" Emma called. Dolly stopped and turned around. She didn't like this little stranger. Grandma never yelled at her! Emma was at a loss what to do next. 注意： 续写词数应为 150 左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 All at once, an idea popped into her head. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just at that moment, Grandma's dresses and the straw hat hanging over a chair caught her sight. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: All at once, an idea popped into her head. She remembered that Grandma always sang a soft song when milking Dolly. Maybe music could calm the goat down. Emma quickly ran to the house and fetched her grandma's old radio. She turned it on and adjusted the channel until she found a gentle melody. As the music filled the barn, Emma approached Dolly again. This time, she spoke softly to the goat while gently stroking her back. Dolly seemed to relax a bit, her ears no longer twitching nervously. Encouraged, Emma carefully placed the bucket under Dolly's udder and started to milk her slowly. Just at that moment, Grandma's dresses and the straw hat hanging over a chair caught her sight. Memories of Grandma flooded her mind, giving her the strength and confidence she needed. She imagined Grandma was there with her, guiding her. With a deep breath, Emma focused on the task at hand. To her delight, milk began to stream into the bucket steadily. A big smile spread across her face. When she finished, she held the full bucket up triumphantly, feeling proud of herself for overcoming the difficulty and fulfilling her promise to take care of the farm. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语选择性必修一单元测试（广东专用） Unit5·培优卷 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. E 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. F 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 BCACD 46-50 DCACB 51-55 BDADA 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. more 57. to create 58. the 59. previously 60. whom 61. suitable 62. himself 63. with 64. seeking 65. started 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Ryan, I am writing to share with you a recent experience I had with housework. One morning, I woke up to the realization that my room was in a complete mess. Determined to tidy up, I immediately sprang into action. I began by throwing away garbage and unnecessary items, and then proceeded to neatly arrange the books that were scattered across my sofa, floor, and desk back onto the bookshelf. It was quite a laborious process, but the end result was truly satisfying. Not only did my room look sparkling clean, but I also felt a sense of accomplishment and pride in my hard work. I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） All at once, an idea popped into her head. She remembered that Grandma always sang a soft song when milking Dolly. Maybe music could calm the goat down. Emma quickly ran to the house and fetched her grandma's old radio. She turned it on and adjusted the channel until she found a gentle melody. As the music filled the barn, Emma approached Dolly again. This time, she spoke softly to the goat while gently stroking her back. Dolly seemed to relax a bit, her ears no longer twitching nervously. Encouraged, Emma carefully placed the bucket under Dolly's udder and started to milk her slowly. Just at that moment, Grandma's dresses and the straw hat hanging over a chair caught her sight. Memories of Grandma flooded her mind, giving her the strength and confidence she needed. She imagined Grandma was there with her, guiding her. With a deep breath, Emma focused on the task at hand. To her delight, milk began to stream into the bucket steadily. A big smile spread across her face. When she finished, she held the full bucket up triumphantly, feeling proud of herself for overcoming the difficulty and fulfilling her promise to take care of the farm. 　 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $