专项05 阅读理解（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（牛津上海版试用本）

专项05 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】 阅读选择 03【题型二】 阅读判断 04【题型三】 任务型阅读 解题小技巧 小学英语 “阅读理解” 题型（含阅读选择、判断正误、任务型阅读）核心考查信息定位、细节理解及逻辑推理，掌握以下技巧可快速破题： 第一步：先读题干，明确目标 · 读题时标记关键信息（如人物、时间、地点、事件），避免盲目读文。区分题型需求：选择题需明确选项关键词；判断题需锁定与句子对应的原文语句；任务型阅读需确定填空内容的词性（如数字、名词、动词）。 第二步：带着问题，定位原文 · 若题干有明确线索，直接在文中找对应段落，圈出与题干相关的语句，避免凭记忆答题。 · 若题干无明显线索，按 “题干→原文→选项” 顺序排查，重点关注原文中的数字、动词、形容词，这些往往是解题关键。 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 · 阅读判断：若原文语句与题干完全一致或意思相同，选 “T”；若存在矛盾（如地点、数字、动作相反），选 “F”。 · 任务型阅读：根据原文内容填空，注意单词形式（如名词单复数、动词时态），确保与原文表述一致。 · 阅读选择：将选项与原文语句对比，排除与原文矛盾（如时态错误、信息不符）或无中生有的选项。 【题型一】阅读选择 （一） 一、阅读理解 Mike comes from America. He is twelve. His father Mr. Brown works in a big school. Mike has a sister and a brother. His sister’s name is Kate. She is only four. His brother’s name is Steve. He is eight years old. He is very lovely. He has short hair and a long face. His eyes are small and black. He likes singing, dancing drawing and playing games. And he likes to eat. It is Sunday today. Mike’s parents are cooking. His brother Steve is tired. He is on his bed. Where’s Kate? She is in her room. She is playing with the cat. How happy they are! 1．What is Steve doing? (     ) A．Cooking. B．Sleeping. C．Playing. 2．How many people are there in Mike’s family? (     ) A．Four B．Five C．Six 3．What does Mike’s father do? (     ) A．A doctor. B．A farmer C．A teacher. 4．How many children are there in this family? (     ) A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 5．Kate has a pet. It is a ______. (     ) A．dog B．cat C．rabbit （二） 阅读理解，选择正确答案。 A lion says that he is sick. He stays at home all day long. The animals in the forest hear about this. They all come to see the lion. But he is not sick at all. He eats them all. The fox also comes to see the lion. He comes to the door of the lion. Then he finds out one strange thing. All the footprints are towards the house. Soon he understands all things. He runs away quickly. The lion doesn't see him. 1．Is the lion sick? (     ) A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn't. C．We don't know. 2．The lion ______ the animals who come to see him. (     ) A．eats B．thanks C．doesn't meet 3．The fox is ______. (     ) A．foolish (愚蠢的) B．clever C．kind （三） Read and choose（阅读短文，选择最佳答案） Today is Sunday. Danny and his classmates visit Uncle Li’s farm. The farm is small, but it’s nice. They walk on the grass. They throw stones and they climb the trees. Uncle Li is angry. “Don’t walk on the grass!” “Don’t climb the trees! You can’t throw the stones.” “We are sorry,” the children say. “What can we do for you, Uncle Li?” “You can feed the hens for me.” Uncle Li answers. “OK!” The children feed the hens and count the hens. There are eighteen hens. Twelve are big and six are small. Uncle Li is happy. And the children are happy, too. 1．Danny and his classmates visit _______ farm. (     ) A．Uncle Li’s B．Aunt Li’s C．Uncle Liu’s 2．The farmer（农场主）is _______ at first（首先）. (     ) A．happy B．angry C．tired 3．He says _______.  (     ) A．Don’t pick the flowers. B．Don’t feed the hens. C．Don’t climb the trees. 4．Danny can feed the _______ for the farmer. (     ) A．ducks B．chicks C．hens 5．The farmer has _______.  (     ) A．12 big hens B．12 small hens C．18 small hens 【题型二】阅读判断 （一） 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 This is my friend. Her name is Supergirl. She's twelve years old. She has long hair. It's black. She can run very fast. She can swim and dive, too. She can fly very high in the sky, but she can't cook（煮饭）. She has a dog. His name is Superdog. It's only two years old. It can fly, too. Supergirl and Superdog are good friends. 1．Supergirl is thirteen years old. ( ) 2．Her hair is long and black. ( ) 3．She can swim, cook and run. ( ) 4．The dog is young. ( ) 5．Superdog is my good friend. ( ) （二） 阅读短文，判断正误。 Eric and Ben are brothers. Eric is nine years old. Ben is eleven years old. Eric is a fat boy, but Ben is a thin boy. Eric can play cards, but Ben can play basketball. Today is Eric’s birthday. His friends are in his home. They give Eric some presents（礼物）. Danny gives him a ball. It’s black and white. It’s a football. Alice gives him a toy bear. It’s lovely. It’s brown. Mary gives him some balloons. Three are red, five are blue and two are black. Now they are eating a cake. They are happy. 1．Eric is Ben’s brother. (     ) A．正确 B．错误 2．Ben isn’t a thin boy. (     ) A．正确 B．错误 3．Ben can play basketball. (     ) A．正确 B．错误 4．The toy bear is from（来自）Danny. (     ) A．正确 B．错误 5．There are nine balloons. (     ) A．正确 B．错误 （三） 阅读下文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello，my name is Danny. I am a tall boy. I have a big face and two big eyes. I can read books and write English. I am a good student. I have a happy family. My father and mother are teachers. My father is 35 years old and my mother is 33 years old. My father is tall and thin. He can swim and dive. My mother isn't tall. But she's thin. She can draw nice pictures. 1．There are three people in Danny's family. ( ) 2．Danny's father is a teacher. ( ) 3．Danny's mother isn't 33 years old. ( ) 4．She can swim and dive. ( ) 5．It's a happy family. ( ) 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） I’m Kitty. My friend is a girl. Her name is Sally. She’s eleven. She’s tall and thin. She has short and black hair. She has a blue skateboard. I like Sally’s skateboard. We have two classmates. They’re Paul and Peter. They have a cat. We like Paul and Peter’s cat. They are brothers. We are happy. 1．What is Kitty’s friend’s name? 2．How old is Sally? 3．What toy does Sally have? 4．What do Paul and Peter have? 5．Are Paul and Peter brothers? 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】短文大意：介绍迈克的家人及周日他们正在做的事情。 1．问句句意：史蒂文在做什么？A做饭。B睡觉。C玩。根据“His brother Steve is tired. He is on his bed.”可知他在睡觉。故选B。 2．问句句意：迈克家有几口人？A四。B五。C六。根据短文内容可知有迈克，他父母亲，他妹妹和他的弟弟，共五口人。故选B。 3．问句句意：迈克的爸爸是做什么工作的？A一名医生。B一个农民。C一名老师。根据“His father Mr. Brown works in a big school.”可知他是老师。故选C。 4．问句句意：这个家庭有几个孩子？A一个。B两个。C三个。根据短文内容可知有迈克，他的弟弟和他的妹妹。共三个孩子。故选C。 5．问句句意：凯特有一个宠物。它是一只______。A狗，B猫，C兔子，根据“She is playing with the cat.”可知是猫。故选B。 （二） 1．B 2．A 3．B 【分析】短文大意：一只狮子假装生病，然后吃掉来看望它的动物们的故事。 1．句意：那只狮子生病了吗？根据But he is not sick at all.可知它根本没生病，故用否定回答，No, he isn’t.故选B。 2．句意：那只狮子____来看他的动物们。根据He eats them all.可知狮子吃掉它们。故选A。 3．句意：那只狐狸很______。B. clever聪明的；C. kind友善的；根据He runs away quickly. The lion doesn't see him.可知狐狸很聪明，故选B。 （三） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【解析】1．根据短文叙述Danny and his classmates visit Uncle Li's farm.（Danny和他的朋友们参观了李叔叔的农场。）可知应填 Uncle Li's. A选项正确。故答案为A. 2．根据短文叙述Uncle Li is angry. （李叔叔很生气。）可知应填angry. 故答案为B. 3．根据短文叙述Don't climb the trees!（不要爬树！）可知应填C. 故答案为C. 4．根据短文叙述"You can feed the hens for me." Uncle Li answers.（李叔叔回答道：“你可以为我喂鸡。”）可知应填hens. 故答案为C. 5．根据短文叙述There are eighteen hens.Twelve are big and six are small. （有18只母鸡。12只大的，6只小的。）可知A选项正确。故答案为A. 【题型二】 （一） 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我的朋友Supergirl，包括她的年龄、爱好、样貌，还有她的狗。 1．句意：Supergirl十三岁了。根据Her name is Supergirl. She's twelve years old.可知Supergilr十二岁，与题干不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：她的头发又长又黑。根据She has long hair. It's black.可知她的头发她的头发长而黑，与题干符合，故答案为T。 3．句意：她会游泳、做饭和跑步。根据She can run very fast. She can swim and dive, too. She can fly very high in the sky，but she can't cook(煮饭). 可知，她会游泳，跑步跑的也快，但是她不会做饭，与题干不符，故答案为F。 4．句意：狗狗还小。根据It's only two years old.可知她的狗才两岁，确实还很小，与题干符合，故答案为T。 5．句意：Superdog是我的好朋友。根据Supergirl and Superdog are good friends.可知Superdog是Supergirl的好朋友，与题干不符，故答案为F。 （二） 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【解析】1．句意：埃里克是本的弟弟。根据Eric and Ben are brothers. Eric is nine years old. Ben is eleven years old. 可知埃里克是本的弟弟，故答案为正确。 2．句意：本不是个瘦小的男孩。根据Eric is a fat boy, but Ben is a thin boy. 可知本是个瘦小的男孩，故答案为错误。 3．句意：本会打篮球。根据Eric can play cards, but Ben can play basketball. 可知本会打篮球，故答案为正确。 4．句意：玩具熊是丹尼的。根据Danny gives him a ball. 可知丹尼给他一个球，故答案为错误。 5．句意：有九个气球。根据Mary gives him some balloons. Three are red, five are blue and two are black. 可知有十个气球，故答案为错误。 （三） 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【分析】大意：短文介绍了丹尼一家三口，爸爸和妈妈的职业和年龄，以及日常生活。 1．句意：丹尼家有三口人。通读短文可知丹尼家有三口人，故答案为T。 2．句意：丹尼的父亲是一名教师。根据My father and mother are teachers.可知丹尼的父亲是一名教师，故答案为T。 3．句意：丹尼的母亲还不到33岁。根据My father is 35 years old and my mother is 33 years old. 可知丹尼的妈妈33岁，故答案为F。 4．句意：她会游泳和跳水。根据My father is tall and thin. He can swim and dive.可知丹尼的爸爸会游泳和跳水，故答案为F。 5．句意：是一个幸福的家庭。根据I have a happy family. 可知是一个幸福的家庭，故答案为T。 【题型三】 （一） 1．Sally. 2．She’s eleven. 3．She has a blue skateboard. 4．They have a cat. 5．Yea, they are. 【导语】短文大意：主要介绍基蒂的朋友和同学的个人情况以及他们各自拥有的玩具和动物。 1．句意：基蒂朋友叫什么名字？根据原文“I’m Kitty. My friend is a girl. Her name is Sally.”可知基蒂朋友叫萨丽，故答案为Sally. 2．句意：萨丽多大？根据原文“She’s eleven.”可知她十一岁，故答案为She’s eleven. 3．句意：萨丽有什么玩具？根据原文“She has a blue skateboard.”可知她有一个蓝色的滑板，故答案为She has a blue skateboard. 4．句意：保罗和彼得有什么？根据原文“They have a cat.”可知他们有一只猫，故答案为They have a cat. 5．句意：保罗和彼得是兄弟吗？该句为be动词Are引导的一般疑问句，主语是复数，根据原文“They are brothers.”可知他们是兄弟，此处要做肯定回答：是的，他们是。故答案为Yea, they are. $