专项06 阅读理解（期中专项训练）二年级英语上学期（沪教版五四制·新教材）

专项06 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】 阅读选择 03【题型二】 阅读判断 解题小技巧 小学英语 “阅读理解” 题型（含阅读选择、判断正误、任务型阅读）核心考查信息定位、细节理解及逻辑推理，掌握以下技巧可快速破题： 第一步：先读题干，明确目标 · 读题时标记关键信息（如人物、时间、地点、事件），避免盲目读文。区分题型需求：选择题需明确选项关键词；判断题需锁定与句子对应的原文语句；任务型阅读需确定填空内容的词性（如数字、名词、动词）。 第二步：带着问题，定位原文 · 若题干有明确线索，直接在文中找对应段落，圈出与题干相关的语句，避免凭记忆答题。 · 若题干无明显线索，按 “题干→原文→选项” 顺序排查，重点关注原文中的数字、动词、形容词，这些往往是解题关键。 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 · 阅读判断：若原文语句与题干完全一致或意思相同，选 “T”；若存在矛盾（如地点、数字、动作相反），选 “F”。 · 任务型阅读：根据原文内容填空，注意单词形式（如名词单复数、动词时态），确保与原文表述一致。 · 阅读选择：将选项与原文语句对比，排除与原文矛盾（如时态错误、信息不符）或无中生有的选项。 【题型一】阅读选择 （一） Read and choose. (芳芳忙碌了一早上。她都做了什么？请你读一读，选出恰当的答案。) I am very busy on Sunday morning. First, I get up and brush my teeth. Next, I wash my face. Then, I put on my favourite pink dress. Finally, I have some porridge (粥), an egg and some milk for breakfast. After that, it’s time to tidy my room. My room is a mess! I put the pencils and erasers in the pencil case. I put the books in my schoolbag. I put all my toys in the box. And I put the box under the bed. 1．I ______ in the morning. (     ) A．read books B．tidy my room C．ride a bicycle 2．I wear ______. It’s my favourite. (     ) A．a pink skirt B．a pink dress C．a red dress 3．I eat porridge, an ______ and some milk for breakfast. (     ) A．apple B．orange C．egg 4．I put my pencils ______. (     ) A．in my bag B．on my desk C．in my pencil case 5．Finally, my room is ______. (     ) A．tidy B．a mess C．happy （二） Read and choose. (申申在介绍自己及家人喜欢的出行方式。请你读一读，选出恰当的答案。) I am Shenshen. My family like different ways to go to places. My sister, Xinxin and I like to go to school on foot. Our house is near the school. My dad likes to drive a car to work. His office (办公室) is very far. My mum likes to take an underground. It’s fast and convenient (方便的). My grandpa and grandma like to go to the supermarket by bike. Sometimes they go to the park by bus. They can enjoy the view from the bus. 1．Shenshen and Xinxin ______ to school. (     ) A．run B．walk C．ride 2．Shenshen’s dad goes to work by ______. (     ) A．bus B．car C．underground 3．Shenshen’s mum goes to work by ______. (     ) A．bus B．car C．underground 4．Shenshen’s grandparents ______ to the supermarket. (     ) A．walk B．drive C．ride 5．Shenshen’s grandparents like to take a ______ to the park. (     ) A．bus B．car C．bike （三） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 My Favourite Sports Hello! I’m Li Ming. I have two friends: Tom and Amy. Tom’s favourite sport is football. He says, “Playing football is cool!” Amy likes playing basketball. She plays basketball well. My favourite sport is ping-pong. I love playing ping-pong with my dad. We always do warm-ups before playing. We wear sports shoes, too. We are the best! 1．What is Tom’s favourite sport? (     ) A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Ping-pong. 2．Who likes playing basketball? (     ) A．Tom. B．Li Ming. C．Amy. 3．What is Li Ming’s favourite sport? (     ) A．Ping-pong. B．Football. C．Basketball. 4．Who does Li Ming play ping-pong with? (     ) A．His mum. B．His dad. C．His friend. 5．What do Li Ming and his dad do before playing? (     ) A．Eat dinner. B．Do warm-ups. C．Watch TV. （四） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 My Sky Log Hi! I’m Li Ming. I make a sky log today. Let’s look at it! Date: Monday. Morning: I see the sun. It’s red. There are two small clouds. Afternoon: The sun is high. No clouds today! Night: I see the big moon. There are many little stars. They are like diamonds. I love my sky log. It’s fun! 1．What does Li Ming make today? (     ) A．A book. B．A sky log. C．A pen. 2．What day is it? (     ) A．Monday. B．Sunday. C．Friday. 3．What does Li Ming see in the morning? (     ) A．The moon. B．The sun and two clouds. C．Stars. 4．Are there any clouds in the afternoon? (     ) A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．We don’t know. 5．What are the stars like? (     ) A．Diamonds. B．Apples. C．Pens. （五） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Rita and Mr Sun Hello! I’m Rita. I like watching the sky every day. In the morning, the sun comes up. I say, “Good morning, Mr Sun!” Mr Sun says, “Good morning, Rita!” Sometimes the sun is behind the cloud. I look for him and say, “Where are you, Mr Sun?” Then he comes out again. In the afternoon, the sun is high in the sky. At night, the sun goes down. The moon and stars come out. I say, “Good night, Mr Sun! Good night, moon and stars!” 1．What does Rita like doing every day? (     ) A．Watching TV. B．Watching the sky. C．Reading books. 2．When does the sun come up? (     ) A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. 3．Where is Mr Sun sometimes? (     ) A．Behind the tree. B．Behind the cloud. C．In the bag. 4．What comes out at night? (     ) A．The sun. B．The moon and stars. C．The cloud. 5．What does Rita say at night? (     ) A．“Good morning!” B．“Good afternoon!” C．“Good night!” 【题型二】阅读判断 （一） 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello, my name is Kate. My father and mother go to work (工作) today. I stay(待)at home and enjoy(享受) my day. In the morning, I get up at eight and have breakfast. I eat some fruit and read a story about animals at ten o’clock. In the afternoon. I clean my home and go to the library. What a nice day! 1．Kate has a dancing lesson in the morning. ( ) 2．Kate is at home with her mother. ( ) 3．Kate goes to the library in the afternoon. ( ) 4．Kate gets up at eight in the morning. ( ) 5．Kate has a good day. ( ) （二） Read and judge. (请你读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。) It’s Sunday afternoon. Tom is playing with his pet dog, Sam. Oh, dear! The living room (客厅) is a mess! The ball is on the sofa. The cushion (抱枕) is on the floor. The toy car is in the bowl on the floor too. Where is Sam? Shh... It’s under the sofa. They are playing hide-and-seek. 1．Today is Sunday. ( ) 2．Sam is Tom’s pet cat. ( ) 3．The living room is clean and nice. ( ) 4．There is a bowl on the floor. ( ) 5．Sam is on the sofa now. ( ) （三） Read and judge(读一读，句子与短文相符的在括号内写“T”，不符的写“F”) This Monday is a big day. It is the first day of school (开学第一天). Children all go back to school. They get up early and then get dressed. They brush their teeth, wash their faces and have breakfast. Some children walk to school. Some children take the bus. They are happy. 1．It is a big day. ( ) 2．Children get up and get dressed. ( ) 3．All the children walk to school. ( ) 4．Children are not happy at school. ( ) 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍芳芳早上的活动。 1．句意：我在早上____。A读书，B整理我的房间，C骑自行车。根据“After that, it’s time to tidy my room.”可知是整理房间，故选B。 2．句意：我穿____。它是我最喜欢的。A一件粉色的短裙，B一件粉色的连衣裙，C一件红色的连衣裙。根据“Then, I put on my favourite pink dress.”可知是粉色的连衣裙，故选B。 3．句意：我早饭吃粥，一个___和一些牛奶。A苹果，B橙子，C鸡蛋。根据“Finally, I have some porridge (粥), an egg and some milk for breakfast.”可知是鸡蛋，故选C。 4．句意：我把我的铅笔放在____。A我的包里，B我的桌子上，C我的铅笔盒里。根据“I put the pencils and erasers in the pencil case.”可知是放进铅笔盒了，故选C。 5．句意：最后，我的房间是____。A整洁的，B一团糟，C开心的。根据“I put the pencils and erasers in the pencil case. I put the books in my schoolbag. I put all my toys in the box. And I put the box under the bed.”可知经过一番整理，应是整洁的，故选A。 （二） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了申申及其家人喜欢的出行方式。 1．句意：申申和欣欣步行去学校。A跑，B步行，C骑，根据“My sister, Xinxin and I like to go to school on foot.”可知申申和欣欣步行去学校。故选B。 2．句意：申申的爸爸开车去上班。A公共汽车，B汽车，C地铁，根据“My dad likes to drive a car to work.”可知审审的爸爸开车去上班，故选B。 3．句意：申申的妈妈乘坐地铁去上班。A公共汽车，B汽车，C地铁，根据“My mum likes to take an underground. It’s fast and convenient (方便的).”可知申申的妈妈坐地铁去上班，故选C。 4．句意：申申的祖父母骑自行车去超市。A步行，B开车，C骑，根据“My grandpa and grandma like to go to the supermarket by bike.”可知申申的祖父母骑自行车去超市。故选C。 5．句意：申申的祖父母喜欢乘坐公共汽车去公园。A公共汽车，B汽车，C自行车，根据“Sometimes they go to the park by bus.”可知申申的祖父母喜欢乘坐公共汽车去公园。故选A。 （三） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍李明及其两个朋友汤姆和艾米最喜欢的运动。 1．句意：汤姆最喜欢的运动是什么？A篮球。B足球。C乒乓球。根据“Tom’s favourite sport is football.”可知是足球，故选B。 2．句意：谁喜欢打篮球？A汤姆。B李明。C艾米。根据“Amy likes playing basketball.”可知艾米喜欢打篮球，故选C。 3．句意：李明最喜欢什么运动？A乒乓球。B足球。C篮球。根据“My favourite sport is ping-pong.”可知最喜欢乒乓球，故选A。 4．句意：李明和谁一起打乒乓球？A他的妈妈。B他的爸爸。C他的朋友。根据“I love playing ping-pong with my dad.”可知是和他的爸爸一起打，故选B。 5．句意：李明和他的爸爸在运动前做什么？A吃晚饭。B做热身运动。C看电视。根据“We always do warm-ups before playing.”可知是做热身，故选B。 （四） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是李明的天象日志。 1．句意：李明今天做什么了？A一本书。B一篇天空日志。C一支钢笔。根据“I make a sky log today.”可知今天做了天空日志，故选B。 2．句意：今天是周几？A周一。B周日。C周五。根据“Date: Monday.”可知是周一，故选A。 3．句意：李明早晨看到什么了？A月亮。B太阳和两片云。C星星。根据“Morning: I see the sun. It’s red. There are two small clouds.”可知早晨看到太阳和两片云，故选B。 4．句意：在下午，有云吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“Afternoon: The sun is high. No clouds today!”可知下午没有云，故选B。 5．句意：星星像什么？A钻石。B苹果。C钢笔。根据“There are many little stars. They are like diamonds.”可知星星像钻石，故选A。 （五） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍太阳、月亮和星星的运行规律。 1．句意：丽塔每天喜欢做什么？A看电视。B看天空。C读书。根据“I like watching the sky every day.”可知喜欢看天空，故选B。 2．句意：太阳什么时候升起？A在早上。B在下午。C在晚上。根据“In the morning, the sun comes up.”可知是在早上升起，故选A。 3．句意：太阳先生有时候在哪里？A树后面。B云后面。C包里。根据“Sometimes the sun is behind the cloud.”可知是在云后面，故选B。 4．句意：什么在晚上出来？A太阳。B月亮和星星。C云彩。根据“At night, the sun goes down. The moon and stars come out.”可知是月亮和星星，故选B。 5．句意：丽塔在晚上说什么？A“早上好！”B“下午好！”C“晚安！”根据“I say, “Good night, Mr Sun! Good night, moon and stars!””可知是说晚安，故选C。 【题型二】 （一） 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了凯特在父母上班时独自在家度过愉快一天的活动安排。 1．句意：凯特早上有舞蹈课。根据“I eat some fruit and read a story about animals at ten o’clock.”可知没有提到舞蹈课，故答案为F。 2．句意：凯特和妈妈一起在家。根据“My father and mother go to work today. I stay at home and enjoy my day.”可知父母都去上班了，故答案为F。 3．句意：凯特下午去图书馆。根据“I clean my home and go to the library in the afternoon.”可知凯特下午去图书馆，故答案为T。 4．句意：凯特早上八点起床。根据“In the morning, I get up at eight and have breakfast. ”可知凯特早上八点起床，故答案为T。 5．句意：凯特玩得开心。根据“What a nice day!”可知凯特度过了开心的一天，故答案为T。 （二） 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文讲了汤姆家的物品与方位。 1．句意：今天是星期天。根据“It’s Sunday afternoon.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：萨姆是汤姆的宠物猫。根据“Tom is playing with his pet dog, Sam.”，可知是宠物狗，故答案为F。 3．句意：客厅干净漂亮。根据“The living room (客厅) is a mess!”，可知客厅很凌乱，故答案为F。 4．句意：地板上有一个碗。根据“The toy car is in the bowl on the floor too.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：萨姆现在在沙发上。根据“Where is Sam? Shh... It’s under the sofa.”，可知萨姆现在在沙发下面，故答案为F。 （三） 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 【导语】本文介绍了开学第一天孩子们早起、洗漱、早餐及上学的快乐场景。 1．句意：这是一个重要的日子。根据“This Monday is a big day.”可知这是一个重要的日子，故答案为T。 2．句意：孩子们起床并穿好衣服。根据“They get up early and then get dressed.”可知孩子们起床并穿好衣服，故答案为T。 3．句意：所有孩子步行去学校。根据“Some children walk to school. Some children take the bus.”可知并非所有孩子步行，故答案为F。 4．句意：孩子们在学校不开心。根据“They are happy.”可知孩子们开心，故答案为F。 $