专项08 阅读理解（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

专项08 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】 阅读选择 03【题型二】 阅读判断 04【题型三】 任务型阅读 解题小技巧 小学英语 “阅读理解” 题型（含阅读选择、判断正误、任务型阅读）核心考查信息定位、细节理解及逻辑推理，掌握以下技巧可快速破题： 第一步：先读题干，明确目标 · 读题时标记关键信息（如人物、时间、地点、事件），避免盲目读文。区分题型需求：选择题需明确选项关键词；判断题需锁定与句子对应的原文语句；任务型阅读需确定填空内容的词性（如数字、名词、动词）。 第二步：带着问题，定位原文 · 若题干有明确线索，直接在文中找对应段落，圈出与题干相关的语句，避免凭记忆答题。 · 若题干无明显线索，按 “题干→原文→选项” 顺序排查，重点关注原文中的数字、动词、形容词，这些往往是解题关键。 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 · 阅读判断：若原文语句与题干完全一致或意思相同，选 “T”；若存在矛盾（如地点、数字、动作相反），选 “F”。 · 任务型阅读：根据原文内容填空，注意单词形式（如名词单复数、动词时态），确保与原文表述一致。 · 阅读选择：将选项与原文语句对比，排除与原文矛盾（如时态错误、信息不符）或无中生有的选项。 【题型一】阅读选择 （一） 阅读绘本，选择最佳选项。 Animals live in(居住在) different places. The frog lives in the pond(池塘). The bear lives in the cave(山洞). The fox lives in the forest. The bird and the monkey live in the trees. We are animals too. We live in the houses. 1．The bird lives in ______. (    ) A．the cave B．the pond C．the trees 2．We live in ______. (    ) A．the trees B．the houses C．the forest 3．The word “different” means(意思是) “______”. (    ) A．不同的 B．相同的 C．美丽的 （二） 阅读短文，选出合适的选项。 Everybody has a home. Animals have different kinds of homes too. Some animals live in holes (洞) under the ground. The woodchuck (土拨鼠) lives in holes under the ground. Some birds live in holes in the trees. Some birds live in nests (巢、窝). Some squirrels (松鼠) make nests in the trees. 1．Woodchucks live in holes ______. (    ) A．under the ground B．in the tree C．in the nests 2．The ______ live in holes in the trees or nests. (    ) A．woodchucks B．squirrels C．birds 3．How many animals are mentioned (被提及) in the story? (    ) A．Two. B．Three. C．One. （三） Peter is a school boy. He is only six years old. One day, his teacher asks, “Peter, what is five minus five?” “Sorry, sir, I don’t know.” “Listen, Peter, there are five apples in your bag, but there is a hole (洞) in your bag, too. All the apples fall out, now what is left (剩) in your bag?” the teacher asks. “The hole.” Answers Peter. 1．Peter is _______ years old. ( ) A．five B．six 2．All the apples fall out because _______. ( ) A．Peter eats them B．the bag has a hole 3．Does Peter know what five minus five is? ( ) A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. 4．Is there a hole in Peter’s bag? ( ) A．No, there isn’t. B．Yes, there is. 5．Is Peter good at Math? ( ) A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t （四） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 New Year’s Day is on the first day of January. On Monday, Mom cooks a lot of yummy food. My family have a big dinner together. We like the food very much. On Tuesday, my good friends and I play lots of games. We play football and cards together. It is fun. In the evening, Mom and I go to see a film. It is very interesting and exciting. We like it very much. Mom and I go to the supermarket by bike on Wednesday. We buy a lot of food and some fruit. I eat the food and watch TV when we go back on New Year’s Day. I am very happy and excited. 1．When is New Year’s Day? (    ) A．On June 1st. B．On December 31st. C．On December 25th. D．On January 1st. 2．We have a big dinner ______. (    ) A．on Monday B．on Tuesday C．on Wednesday D．on Saturday 3．On Tuesday evening, I go to see a film with ______. (    ) A．my friends B．my mother C．my father D．my sister 4．We go to the supermarket ______ on Wednesday. (    ) A．by car B．by bus C．by bike D．on foot 5．What do we buy in the supermarket? (    ) A．We buy some food and fruit. B．We buy some chicken. C．We buy some vegetables. D．We buy some meat and cakes. 【题型二】阅读判断 （一） 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 It is Saturday (星期六). My mother doesn’t go to work. She takes me to go shopping in the supermarket. I’d like a toy bear and two books. My mother would like ten apples, a bag of rice, two boxes of eggs and a pair of pants (长裤). The toy bear is ten yuan. The books are twenty-eight yuan. The apples are twenty yuan. The rice is thirty yuan. The eggs are forty yuan. The pants are ninety-six yuan. 1．My mother goes to work today. ( ) 2．My mother and I go shopping in the supermarket. ( ) 3．I’d like a toy monkey and two books. ( ) 4．A box of eggs is twenty yuan. ( ) 5．We spend 194 yuan in the supermarket in total. ( ) （二） 【新情境·购物】星期天下午，Lily 和谁去超市买东西了？他们要买什么呢？请读一读下面的短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 My name is Lily. My mother is very busy now. She can’t go shopping. But we need to buy some food. My dad and I can go outside to go shopping. We need to buy a bag of rice, a bucket (桶) of oil (油), some pork (猪肉)，some fish and some fruit. We will (将要) go to the supermarket to buy them. 1．Lily’s mother can go shopping in the supermarket. ( ) 2．They will buy a bag of rice, some pork and some fish. ( ) 3．They need to buy some clothes in the supermarket. ( ) 4．Lily goes shopping with her dad. ( ) （三） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。                                   Snakes are long. They have long, thin bodies with no hands and no legs. They can be green, yellow, black, or even colorful to help them hide in grass or forests(树林). Snakes live in many places: forests, grasslands, and even water! Some swim like fish, while(然而) others climb(爬) trees. In cold weather, they stay(待) in holes to stay warm. Snakes eat mice, frogs, birds’ eggs. Snakes are cold-blooded(冷血). people even use snake venom(毒液) to make medicine(药). 1．Snakes have long, thin bodies with no legs. ( ) 2．Snakes only live in the forests, grassland, and water. ( ) 3．Snakes can’t swim in the water or climb. ( ) 4．Snakes can stay in holes to be warm. ( ) 5．Snakes don’t eat mice. ( ) （四） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello! I’m Lily. I live in a city called Beijing. There are many tall buildings, streets and cars here. I live in a flat with my family. My flat is on the 10th floor. It’s big and bright. My friend Lucy lives in the country. There is a big farm near her home. She lives in a small house. She says it’s quiet and beautiful. She often plays with animals on the farm. I like my city, and Lucy likes her country. 1．Lily lives in Beijing. ( ) 2．There are many farms in Lily’s city. ( ) 3．Lily’s flat is small. ( ) 4．Lucy lives in the country. ( ) 5．Lucy likes living in the country. ( ) 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） 每个人都有自己的家，动物也不例外。阅读材料，完成下列任务。 Everyone has a home. People have homes. Animals also have homes. They have different kinds of homes. Some animals live in the holes under the ground. The woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If an enemy comes in through one door, the woodchuck will go out through the other door. Some animals live in holes in the trees. Squirrels build nests high in the trees. Most birds live in nests in the trees. But hawks build their nests high in the mountains. 1．阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 (1) Where does the woodchuck live? ( ) A．In nests in the trees.     B．Under the ground. C． In holes in the trees. (2) Squirrels build their nests ______. ( ) A．in holes under the ground B．high in the mountains C． high in the trees (3) ______ builds its nest high in the mountains. ( ) A．The woodchuck        B．The squirrel      C． The hawk 2．阅读材料，回答问题。 How many doors does a woodchuck’s home have? （二） 阅读短文，补全句子。 Maths is Fun Maths is an amazing subject (学科)! I learn it at school and find it very interesting. Numbers are like magic keys (魔法钥匙) in Maths. We use them to count things. Maths is also everywhere in our lives. When we go shopping, we use Maths to count money.When we play games, we use numbers to record scores (记录得分). Maths makes our daily lives better. I love Maths because it makes me think and helps me solve (解决) problems. 1．Maths is an subject, I find it very interesting. 2．Numbers are like in Maths. 3．We use Maths to count money when we go . 4．Maths makes me and helps me solve problems. 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一） 1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是各种动物的居住场所。 1．句意：鸟生活在______。A山洞，B池塘，C树，根据句子“The bird and the monkey live in the trees.”，可知鸟生活在树上，故选C。 2．句意：我们住在______。A树，B房子，C森林，根据句子“We live in the houses.”，可知我们住在房子里，故选B。 3．句意：“different”这个词的意思是“______”。different不同的，形容词，故选A。 （二） 1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是动物的家。 1．句意：土拨鼠住在______洞里。A地下，B在树上，C在巢里，根据句子“The woodchuck lives in holes under the ground.”，可知一土拨鼠住在地下的洞里，故选A。 2．句意：这些_____住在树上的洞里或鸟巢里。A土拨鼠，B松鼠，C鸟，根据句子“Some birds live in holes in the trees. Some birds live in nests.”，可知一些鸟住在树上的洞里或鸟巢里，故选C。 3．句意：故事中提到了多少动物？A二。B三。C一。根据短文大意，可知提到了土拨鼠、鸟、松鼠，可知提到了三种动物，故选B。 （三） 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述彼得在课上发生的事儿。 1．句意：彼得___。由短文He is only six years old.可知彼得六岁，A五，B六，故选B。 2．句意：所有的苹果都掉了因为___。由短文“Listen, Peter, there are five apples in your bag, but there is a hole (洞) in your bag, too. 可知因为书包有个洞。A彼得吃了。B书包有个洞。故选B。 3．句意：彼得知道五加五是几吗？由短文One day, his teacher asks, “Peter, what is five minus five?” “Sorry, sir, I don’t know.”可知彼得不知道，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。 4．句意：彼得的书包上有洞吗？由短文可知彼得的书包上没有洞，因此应作否定回答，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。 5．句意：彼得擅长数学吗？由短文彼得不知道五加五得几可知彼得不擅长数学，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。 （四） 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲了元旦假期做的事情。 1．句意：元旦是什么时候？A在6月1日。B在12月31日。C在12月25日。D在1月1日。根据“New Year’s Day is on the first day of January.”，可知元旦在1月1日，故选D。 2．句意：我们______吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A在星期一，B在星期二，C在星期三，D在星期六，根据“On Monday, Mom cooks a lot of yummy food. My family have a big dinner together.”，可知在星期一吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选A。 3．句意：在星期二晚上，我和______去看电影。A我的朋友，B我的妈妈，C我的爸爸，D我的姐姐/妹妹，根据“In the evening, Mom and I go to see a film.”，可知和妈妈去看电影，故选B。 4．句意：我们星期三______去超市。A开车，B坐公共汽车，C骑自行车，D步行，根据“Mom and I go to the supermarket by bike on Wednesday.”，可知骑自行车去超市，故选C。 5．句意：我们在超市里买什么？A我们买一些食物和水果。B我们买一些鸡肉。C我们买一些蔬菜。D我们买一些肉和蛋糕。根据“We buy a lot of food and some fruit.”，可知买一些食物和水果，故选A。 【题型二】 （一） 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍购物所买的东西及东西的价格。 1．句意：我妈妈今天去上班。根据“My mother doesn’t go to work.”可知不去上班，故答案为F。 2．句意：我和我妈妈在超市购物。根据“She takes me to go shopping in the supermarket.”可知我和妈妈在超市购物，故答案为T。 3．句意：我想要一个玩具猴子和两本书。根据“I’d like a toy bear and two books.”可知作者想要一个玩具熊和两本书，故答案为F。 4．句意：一盒鸡蛋是二十元。根据“My mother would like ten apples, a bag of rice, two boxes of eggs and a pair of pants (长裤).”和“The eggs are forty yuan.”可知两盒鸡蛋四十元，可知一盒鸡蛋二十元，故答案为T。 5．句意：我们总共在超市里花了194元。根据“The toy bear is ten yuan. The books are twenty-eight yuan. The apples are twenty yuan. The rice is thirty yuan. The eggs are forty yuan. The pants are ninety-six yuan.”可知玩具熊十元，书二十八元，苹果二十元，米饭三十元，鸡蛋四十元，裤子九十六元，共224元，故答案为F。 （二） 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉的妈妈很忙，莉莉和爸爸去超市购物。 1．句意：莉莉的妈妈可以去超市购物。根据“She can’t go shopping.”可知莉莉的妈妈不能去购物，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：他们将买一袋米，一些猪肉和一些鱼。根据“We need to buy a bag of rice, a bucket (桶) of oil (油), some pork (猪肉)，some fish and some fruit.”可知他们将买一袋米，一桶油，一些猪肉，一些鱼和一些水果，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：他们需要在超市买衣服。根据“We need to buy a bag of rice, a bucket (桶) of oil (油), some pork (猪肉)，some fish and some fruit.”可知他们需要买一袋米，一桶油，一些猪肉，一些鱼和一些水果，没有衣服，句子和短文不相符，故答案为F。 4．句意：莉莉和她的爸爸去购物。根据“My dad and I can go outside to go shopping.”可知莉莉和她的爸爸去购物。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 （三） 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了蛇。 1．句意：蛇有长的，瘦的身体，没有腿。根据“They have long, thin bodies with no hands and no legs.”可知蛇有长的，瘦的身体，没有腿和手，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：蛇仅仅生活在森林里，草地上和水里。根据“Snakes live in many places: forests, grasslands, and even water!”可知蛇生活在许多地方：森林里，草地上甚至是水里。句子和短文不相符，故答案为F。 3．句意：蛇不能在水里游泳或者爬。根据“Some swim like fish, while(然而) others climb(爬) trees .”可知一些蛇像鱼一样游泳，其他的爬树，句子和短文不相符，故答案为F。 4．句意：为了保暖，蛇可以待在洞里。根据“In cold weather, they stay(待) in holes to stay warm”可知在寒冷的冬天，为了保暖，蛇可以待在洞里。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：蛇不吃老鼠。根据“Snakes eat mice, frogs, birds’ eggs.”可知蛇吃老鼠，句子和短文不相符，故答案为F。 （四） 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍丽丽和露西的居住环境。 1．句意：丽丽住在北京。根据“I’m Lily. I live in a city called Beijing.”可知丽丽住在北京，故答案为T。 2．句意：在丽丽的城市里有很多农场。根据“There are many tall buildings, streets and cars here.”可知有很多高楼，街道和汽车，故答案为F。 3．句意：丽丽的公寓是小的。根据“My flat is on the 10th floor. It’s big and bright.”可知是大的，故答案为F。 4．句意：露西住在乡下。根据“My friend Lucy lives in the country.”可知露西住在乡下，故答案为T。 5．句意：露西喜欢住在乡下。根据“I like my city, and Lucy likes her country.”可知露西喜欢住在乡下，故答案为T。 【题型三】 （一） 1．B C C 2．Two. 【导语】本文是关于动物的家的描述。 1．(1)句意：土拨鼠住在哪里？A树上的巢里。B地底下。C树上的洞里。根据“The woodchuck lives under the ground.”可知土拨鼠住在地底下，故选B。 (2)句意：松鼠______筑巢。A在地下的洞里，B在高山上，C在树的高处，根据原文“Squirrels build nests high in the trees.”可知松鼠在树的高处筑巢，故选C。 (3)句意：______在高山上筑巢。A土拨鼠，B松鼠，C鹰，根据原文“But hawks build their nests high in the mountains.”可知鹰在高山上筑巢，故选C。 2．句意：土拨鼠的家里有多少门？根据原文“Its home has two doors.”可知土拨鼠的家里有两个门，两个two，在句首首字母大写Two，故答案为Two。 （二） 1．amazing 2．magic keys 3．shopping 4．think 【导语】本文主要介绍数学的作用。 1．句意：数学是一门___的学科，我发现它很有趣。根据“Maths is an amazing subject (学科)!”可知是令人惊异的，故答案为amazing。 2．句意：数字在数学中就像_____。根据“Numbers are like magic keys (魔法钥匙) in Maths.”可知是magic keys魔法钥匙，故答案为magic，keys。 3．句意：当我们去____时我们用数学来计算金钱。根据“When we go shopping, we use Maths to count money.”可知是去购物时，故答案为shopping。 4．句意：数学让我___并帮我解决问题。根据“I love Maths because it makes me think and helps me solve (解决) problems.”可知是think思考，故答案为think。 $