精品解析：四川省南充市高坪职业高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

2023年秋 2022 级期末试卷 《英语科目》 注意事项：1.考试时间：闭卷90分钟；满分：100分。保持卷面整洁，卷面2分。 2.试卷纸与答题纸请勿分开，交卷时请将试题卷与答题卷一起交，否则扣分。 3.学生必须完整填写学号、姓名，无名卷不阅。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. A limited water supply would have a bad ________ on agriculture and industry. A. effect B. affect C. effort 2. After having worked as a salesman for ten years, he has a lot of ________ experience in dealing with customers. A. practice B. practise C. practical 3. Tom is someone you can really ________ when you have a hard time. A. concentrate on B. focus on C. rely on 4. ________ the terrible weather, the Blacks had a good time in the park. A. While B. Despite C. Although 5. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It ________ to be a wise decision. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down 6. ________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A. As if B. Once C. Although 7. Entering the office, I found the manager seated at the desk, ________ something on a piece of paper. A. wrote B. writing C. write 8. All the students are supposed to ________ one of the school clubs. A. join in B. joining in C. join 9. ________ stories the old man tells! A. How interesting B. What an interesting C. What interesting 10. He has a kind heart, because he ________. A is used to help others B. is used to helping others C. used to help others 11. The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace. A. which B. where C. what 12. It doesn’t matter ________ one says. ________ is important is the things ________ he does. A. that; What; which B. what; That; that C. what; What; that 13. — Do you know him well? — Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become 14. — I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview. — ________. There’s nothing you can do but wait. A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Good luck 15. — Could you be so kind to close the door? — ________. A. Help yourself B. Yeah, with pleasure C. Yes, please 二、语言运用（每小题1.5分，共15分） 16. Who will be interested in this activity? Rockport School of Fine Arts ANNUAL ART EXHIBIT Featuring the works of our graduating students March 12-18 9 AM to 8 PM Rockport School The Great Gallery A. Athletes B. Cooks C. Painters 17. What does the poster imply? A. To encourage creativity. B. To help the old. C. To stop dreaming. 18. What does the poster ask kids to do? A. To lose weight. B. To study hard. C. To do something to save our planet. 19. When you drive here, you can’t ________. A. turn left B. go straight C. turn right 20. The sign tells us ________. A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING C. NO PHOTOS 21. Which sign should you follow if you want to go out of a cinema? A. B. C. 22. What future job does Carl tend to take according to the saying below? Carl said, “I have a talent in fashion. And I dream of designing something special for people.” A. Video game designer B. Fashion designer C. Nurse 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从23---25题所给的三个选项（A；B；C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar. Main meals Small Large Drinks Small Large Hamburger 1.80 2.30 Coc a cola 0.80 1.00 Hamburger with cheese 2.00 2.55 Orange juice 0.90 1.20 Chicken burger 1.90 2.40 Tea 0.90 1.70 Vegetable burger 1.80 2.30 Coffee 0.80 1.00 Side dishes small Large Sweets Small Large Fries 0.90 1.10 Ice cream or chocolate 1.20 1.60 Salad 1.00 1.20 Apple pie (hot) 0.70 / Chicken wings 1.30 1.60 Donuts or jam 0.50 / 23. How much does a small hamburger cost according to the menu? A. One hundred and eighty dollars. B. Eighty cents. C. One dollar and eighty cents. 24. What can you buy if you have only three dollars? A. A large salad and a large ice cream. B. large chicken burger and a small cup of tea. C. An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese. 25. Which is not sold in this restaurant? A. Coffee. B. Fries. C. Wine. 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Rowland Water District Poster Contest Time: June 20th — June 28th Theme: Water is life! Students are encouraged to create posters to show how water is widely used in our everyday life. Our goal is to get students to think about the importance of the valuable natural resource — water! Rules: (1) Use as little writing as possible. (2) Original art work only. No posters with images like Mickey Mouse. (3) Please write the following information on the back of your poster: your name, grade level, phone number, school name and your teacher’s name. (4) You can only submit (提交) one poster. Prizes: There will be three age groups: grades 1~5, grades 6~8, and grades 9~12. Within each age group, you will compete for one 1st-place prize, two 2nd-place prizes, and three 3rd-place prizes. The prize winners will get a $50, $35, and $25 gift card separately. And the first ten guide teachers who have all their students submit posters will receive an art kit! Contact: For more information, please call Blair Woods at (562) 697-1726. 26. The purpose of the contest is to ________. A. collect new ways of saving water B. tell students how to use water wisely C. remind students of the importance of water D. call on students to fight water pollution 27. Students who enter the contest must ________. A. add some words to their posters B. create the posters without copying C. hand in more than one poster D. submit their posters to their teachers 28. In each age group, there will be ________ prize winners. A. three B. four C. five D. six 29 All the following information is required EXCEPT ________. A. the student’s name B. the student’s grade level C. the student’s school name D. the teacher’s phone number 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People of all ages are welcome to enter the contest. B. The posters should be submitted before June 28. C. The first-prize winner will get a $100 gift card. D. All the guide teachers will be given an art kit. B Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women. 31. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school. B. She decided to further her education in Paris. C. A serious eye problem stopped her. D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States. 32. What main obstacle (障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school. D. She couldn’t set up her hospital. 33. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 34. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell except that she ________. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women 35. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in ________. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. France C After graduation from vocational school, Bob knew he would need to find a job soon. The problem was that he wasn’t sure what kind of work he wanted to do. One night at the dinner table, his father encouraged him to do what he liked most. His father said he had spent his whole life doing a job he didn’t really enjoy. Bob wanted a different future. That night, he promised that he would find something that he was passionate about. Bob set a goal to work a new job each week for a year. That’s 52 occupations in one year. And he did it! One week, as a dairy farmer, he milked cows every morning. Then, in another week, he was an astronomer studying the night sky. Bob’s favourite job, though, was teaching. He learnt he was happiest when he was helping others. Bob also learned that it’s OK not to know what you want to do right away. He wrote a book about his experiences, and today he tells his story to vocational and college students. His message? You’ ll find your perfect job one day. In the end, Bob found his. 36. What did Bob want to do after graduating from vocational school? A. He wanted to be a teacher. B. He didn’t know what to do. C. He wanted to be a dairy farmer. D. He wanted to travel to Europe. 37. What did Bob’s father encourage him to do? A. To get a job he enjoyed doing. B. To work one job in his whole life. C. To help as many people as he can. D. To work for his father for one year. 38. Which of these jobs is NOT talked about in the passage? A astronomer B. dairy farmer C. teaching D. pilot 39. What does the underlined word “passionate” mean in Chinese? A. 讨厌的 B. 忙碌的 C. 热爱的 D. 静止的 40. What did Bob learn by working so many different jobs? A. Working is very difficult and not fun. B. It is okay to take your time finding a job. C. People should get a job right after graduation. D. You will love your job as long as you do it. D Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some pieces of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others. There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices (设备) lying around. Whenever I am at home, I am always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knees, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when I’m not at home, I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafes, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop. I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spent on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering. The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I have discovered just how much online volunteering there is in the world. From using your language skills to doing translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with “Volunteers Recruited” on its website. This work can support the poor and help charities that cannot pay for staff. Many organisations only require you to work an hour a week, some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need. 41. From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer ________. A. uses technology a lot B. works in a café C. is a computer engineer D. likes modern music 42. The underlined word “Recruited” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. Ordered B. Wanted C. Visited D. Warned 43. In the writer’s opinion, people should spend more time ________ with technology. A. working on computer programs B. keeping the Internet safe C inventing electronic products D. helping people in need 44. Why does the writer encourage us to do online volunteering? A. Because there is little we can do online. B. Because it is free to connect to the local wireless network. C. Because it can really help make a difference to those in need. D. The reason is not mentioned in the passage. 45. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Website Design B. Internet Organizations C. Online Volunteering D. Online Translation 四、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话 W: David’s birthday is coming. What present should we give him? M: ____46____ He said he wanted to use study-aid apps. W: Yes, a wide variety of study-aid apps aiming at students have been released. M: ____47____ Students only need to take a photo of their homework and the correct answers will just appear. W: They are convenient. ____48____ M: Why do you say so? W: ____49____ M: So, we can’t buy an iPad for David. W: I think we can buy him one, but we have to make some rules together. M: It’s up to you. ____50____ W: 5:30. David is coming home in an hour. Can you help me make the dinner? M: Of course. A. They can help with the study. B. What time is it now? C. Most students just copy the answers from the apps. D. How about an iPad? E. However, I think these apps present problems to both parents and teachers. F. It saves me a lot of time G. I often read news on the Internet 五、翻译（每小题2分，共10分） 51 All roads lead to Rome. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 52. This kind of life reminds me of the joy I felt when I was a kid.（句子英译汉） ____________________________________________________________ 53. Thanks to high technology, we can write emails to many people at the same time. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 54. 别让我失望。我很厌烦一次次打电话给你们。（根据中文句意完句） Don’t ________ me ________. I’m tired of calling you guys again and again. 55. 我想我们应该为此自豪，而不是感到害怕。（根据中文句意完句） I think we should be proud of this, ________ ________ being afraid. 六、作文（每小题15分，共15分） 56. 假定你所在学校的学生会在上周末组织部分学生去附近社区进行了一次义务劳动，受到了居民的欢迎，请你给校园英文报写一篇报导。活动内容包括： 1.打扫卫生； 2.浇灌花木； 3.帮老人干家务； 4.和小朋友做游戏等。 注意： 1.80词左右，开头已经为你写好（不计入词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Voluntary Labor in Community Last weekend, our Students’ Union organized some students for a voluntary labour in a community nearby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023年秋 2022 级期末试卷 《英语科目》 注意事项：1.考试时间：闭卷90分钟；满分：100分。保持卷面整洁，卷面2分。 2.试卷纸与答题纸请勿分开，交卷时请将试题卷与答题卷一起交，否则扣分。 3.学生必须完整填写学号、姓名，无名卷不阅。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. A limited water supply would have a bad ________ on agriculture and industry. A. effect B. affect C. effort 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有限的水供应将对农业和工业产生不良影响。A. effect影响，名词；B. affect影响，动词；C. effort努力，名词。根据空前不定冠词“a”可知，此处需用可数名词单数，根据句意可知，此处表达“对农业和工业产生不良影响”符合句意。故选A。 2. After having worked as a salesman for ten years, he has a lot of ________ experience in dealing with customers. A. practice B. practise C. practical 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：做了十年推销员后，他在与客户打交道方面有丰富的实际经验。A. practice练习（名词或动词）；B. practise练习（动词）；C. practical实际的（形容词）。根据“experience”可知，空处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰名词“experience ”。故选C。 3. Tom is someone you can really ________ when you have a hard time. A. concentrate on B. focus on C. rely on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：汤姆是你遇到困难时真正可以依靠的人。A. concentrate on集中精力于；B. focus on集中注意力于；C. rely on依靠。根据“when you have a hard time.”可知，此处指“在困境中可依赖的人”。故选C。 4. ________ the terrible weather, the Blacks had a good time in the park. A. While B. Despite C. Although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管天气很糟糕，布莱克一家在公园里玩得很开心。A. While当……时候，虽然（引导让步状语从句，需接句子）；B. Despite尽管（介词，后接名词短语、代词等）；C. Although虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句，需接句子）。根据“… the terrible weather”为名词短语可知，用介词“Despite”表示“尽管天气很糟糕”，符合语法规则。故选B。 5. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It ________ to be a wise decision. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他选择在家附近的一所初中学习。结果证明这是一个明智的决定。A. turned up出现；B. turned out结果是，证明是；C. turned down拒绝。根据句意可知，此处指决定“结果是”明智的，B选项符合语境。故选B。 6. ________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A. As if B. Once C. Although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：一旦造成损害，农田将需要许多年才能恢复。A. As if好像；B. Once一旦；C. Although尽管。根据语境，这里强调损害一旦发生，后续就会出现农田需多年恢复的情况，表示“某个动作发生后，另一结果必然出现”，应用“Once”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 7. Entering the office, I found the manager seated at the desk, ________ something on a piece of paper. A. wrote B. writing C. write 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：走进办公室，我发现经理坐在桌旁，正在一张纸上写着什么。 本句中已有谓语动词“found”，所以此处应填非谓语动词形式。“the manager”与“write”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。 8. All the students are supposed to ________ one of the school clubs. A. join in B. joining in C. join 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及短语辨析。句意：所有的学生都应该加入其中一个学校的俱乐部。join in：参加，通常用于指参与某种当前正在进行的活动；join：参加，表示加入某个组织、团体或俱乐部，成为其中一员。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有短语“be supposed to do sth”，是固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，所以此处用动词原形，再根据空后“one of the school clubs”可知，要加入俱乐部或兴趣小组，C选项符合句意。故选C。 9. ________ stories the old man tells! A. How interesting B. What an interesting C. What interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：老人讲的故事多么有趣啊！分析句子结构可知，主语是the old man，谓语动词是tells，感叹句中心词是复数名词stories，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有 一种：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语动词！所以用what interesting。故选C。 10. He has a kind heart, because he ________. A. is used to help others B. is used to helping others C. used to help others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他有一颗善良的心，因为他习惯帮助别人。A. is used to help others被用于帮助他人；B. is used to helping others习惯帮助别人；C. used to help others过去常常帮助别人（但现在不常做了 ）。根据“He has a kind heart”可知，这里表达他一直以来习惯帮助别人，体现他善良。故选B。 11. The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace. A. which B. where C. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为物the place，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用that或which。故选A。 12. It doesn’t matter ________ one says. ________ is important is the things ________ he does. A. that; What; which B. what; That; that C. what; What; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名从连词和定从关系词。句意：一个人说什么并不重要，重要的是他做的事情。第一空：分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，“It”为形式主语，从句中 “says” 缺少宾语，应用连接代词what；第二空：此处引导主语从句，作主语，应用连接代词what；第三空：空处引导定语从句，先行词 “the things” 指物，在定语从句中作 “does” 的宾语，关系词可用that或which。故选C。 13. — Do you know him well? — Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：——你认识他吗？——当然，自从10年前我们就成了朋友。根据“since ten years ago”可知，句子是现在完成时态，结构为has/have+done；又“since ten years ago”表示一段时间，动词要用延续性动词，become是短暂性动词，而be动词可以表示状态。故选B。 14. — I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview. — ________. There’s nothing you can do but wait. A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我就是忍不住担心求职面试的结果。——放松点。你除了等待也做不了什么。A. Relax放松；B. Go ahead继续；C. Good luck祝你好运。根据“There’s nothing you can do but wait.”可知，这里需要一个能劝慰对方别焦虑的表达，“Relax”符合语境。故选A。 15. — Could you be so kind to close the door? — ________. A. Help yourself B. Yeah, with pleasure C. Yes, please 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我把门关上吗？——好的，很乐意。A. Help yourself请自便；B. Yeah, with pleasure好的，我很乐意；C. Yes, please是的，请。根据“Could you be so kind to close the door?”可知，此处是在请求对方帮助，对请求帮助的一种礼貌且积极的回应，B选项符合语境。故选B。 二、语言运用（每小题1.5分，共15分） 16. Who will be interested in this activity? Rockport School of Fine Arts ANNUAL ART EXHIBIT Featuring the works of our graduating students March 12-18 9 AM to 8 PM Rockport School The Great Gallery A Athletes B. Cooks C. Painters 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：谁会对这个活动感兴趣？根据“Rockport School of Fine Arts ANNUAL ART EXHIBIT Featuring the works of our graduating students (罗克波特美术学院年度艺术展，展示应届毕业生作品)”可知，这是一个美术展览活动，展示的是艺术作品，画家会对艺术展览活动感兴趣。故选C。 17. What does the poster imply? A. To encourage creativity. B. To help the old. C. To stop dreaming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这张海报暗示了什么？根据海报中“If You Want Something New, You Have to Stop Doing Something Old. (如果你想要一些新的东西，你就得停止做一些旧的事情。)”以及“CREATIVITY (创造力)”可推知，这张海报在鼓励要有创意。故选A。 18. What does the poster ask kids to do? A. To lose weight. B. To study hard. C. To do something to save our planet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：海报让孩子们做什么？根据图片“Save OUR EaRth (拯救地球)”可知，这个海报让孩子们为拯救我们的星球做些事。故选C。 19. When you drive here, you can’t ________. A. turn left B. go straight C. turn right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查常识。句意：当你开车到这里时，你不能直行 。A. turn left左转；B. go straight直行；C. turn right右转。图片中的交通标志是禁止直行。故选B。 20. The sign tells us ________. A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING C. NO PHOTOS 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这种指示牌告诉我们禁止吸烟。根据图片可知，此处指的是“不许吸烟”。故选A。 21. Which sign should you follow if you want to go out of a cinema? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想走出电影院，你应该遵循哪个标志？A. ENTRANCE入口；B. NO SMOKING请勿吸烟；C. EXIT出口。分析问题内容可知，要出电影院，当然走出口，C选项符合语境。故选C。 22. What future job does Carl tend to take according to the saying below? Carl said, “I have a talent in fashion. And I dream of designing something special for people.” A. Video game designer B. Fashion designer C. Nurse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：根据以下说法卡尔倾向于进行什么工作？根据“I have a talent in fashion. And I dream of designing something special for people. (我在时尚方面有天赋。我梦想能为人们设计出特别的东西。)”可知，卡尔想成为一个时尚设计师。故选B。 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从23---25题所给的三个选项（A；B；C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar. Main meals Small Large Drinks Small Large Hamburger 1.80 2.30 Coc a cola 0.80 1.00 Hamburger with cheese 2.00 2.55 Orange juice 0.90 1.20 Chicken burger 1.90 2.40 Tea 0.90 1.70 Vegetable burger 1.80 2.30 Coffee 0.80 1.00 Side dishes small Large Sweets Small Large Fries 0.90 1.10 Ice cream or chocolate 1.20 1.60 Salad 1.00 1.20 Apple pie (hot) 0.70 / Chicken wings 1.30 1.60 Donuts or jam 0.50 / 23. How much does a small hamburger cost according to the menu? A. One hundred and eighty dollars. B. Eighty cents. C. One dollar and eighty cents. 24. What can you buy if you have only three dollars? A. A large salad and a large ice cream. B. large chicken burger and a small cup of tea. C. An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese. 25. Which is not sold in this restaurant? A. Coffee. B. Fries. C. Wine. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一家快餐店的菜单，价格是用美国货币（美元，美分）表示的。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hamburger (汉堡包)”和“Small (小份)”对应的价格可知，一小份汉堡要1.80美元，即1美元80美分。故选C。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Salad (沙拉)”和“Large (大份)”对应的价格1.20美元和“Ice cream or chocolate (冰淇淋或巧克力)”和“Large (大份)”对应的价格1.60美元可知，一大份沙拉和一大份冰淇淋共需要2.80美元，因此，如果有3美元，可以购买一大份沙拉和一大份冰淇淋。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。观察菜单可知，菜单中没有葡萄酒，也就是这家快餐店不销售葡萄酒。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Rowland Water District Poster Contest Time: June 20th — June 28th Theme: Water is life! Students are encouraged to create posters to show how water is widely used in our everyday life. Our goal is to get students to think about the importance of the valuable natural resource — water! Rules: (1) Use as little writing as possible. (2) Original art work only. No posters with images like Mickey Mouse. (3) Please write the following information on the back of your poster: your name, grade level, phone number, school name and your teacher’s name. (4) You can only submit (提交) one poster. Prizes: There will be three age groups: grades 1~5, grades 6~8, and grades 9~12. Within each age group, you will compete for one 1st-place prize, two 2nd-place prizes, and three 3rd-place prizes. The prize winners will get a $50, $35, and $25 gift card separately. And the first ten guide teachers who have all their students submit posters will receive an art kit! Contact: For more information, please call Blair Woods at (562) 697-1726. 26. The purpose of the contest is to ________. A. collect new ways of saving water B. tell students how to use water wisely C. remind students of the importance of water D. call on students to fight water pollution 27. Students who enter the contest must ________. A. add some words to their posters B. create the posters without copying C. hand in more than one poster D. submit their posters to their teachers 28. In each age group, there will be ________ prize winners. A. three B. four C. five D. six 29. All the following information is required EXCEPT ________. A. the student’s name B. the student’s grade level C. the student’s school name D. the teacher’s phone number 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People of all ages are welcome to enter the contest. B. The posters should be submitted before June 28. C. The first-prize winner will get a $100 gift card. D. All the guide teachers will be given an art kit. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“罗兰水区海报比赛”的时间、主题、规则、奖励以及联系方式等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Theme (主题)”部分中“Our goal is to get students to think about the importance of the valuable natural resource — water! (我们的目标是让学生们思考宝贵的自然资源——水的重要性！)”可知，这场比赛的目的是提醒学生们水的重要性。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules (规则)”部分中“Original art work only. (仅限原创艺术作品。)”可知，比赛只要原创作品，不允许抄袭。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prizes (奖励)”部分中“Within each age group, you will compete for one 1st-place prize, two 2nd-place prizes, and three 3rd-place prizes. (在每个年龄组中，你将竞争一个一等奖，两个二等奖和三个三等奖。)”可知，每个年龄组将有6名获奖者。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules (规则)”部分中“Please write the following information on the back of your poster: your name, grade level, phone number, school name and your teacher’s name. (请在海报背面写上你的姓名、年级、联系电话、学校名称和老师姓名。)”可知，海报背面写明姓名、年级、联系电话、学校名称和老师姓名，不需要写老师的电话。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: June 20th — June 28th (时间：6月20日至6月28日)”可知，海报要在6月28日前上交。故选B。 B Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women. 31. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school. B. She decided to further her education in Paris. C. A serious eye problem stopped her. D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States. 32. What main obstacle (障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school. D. She couldn’t set up her hospital. 33. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 34. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell except that she ________. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women 35. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in ________. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. France 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔尽管身为女性在19世纪面临诸多困难，但依然决心成为医生，并为实现自己的医学梦想不断努力，最终在医学领域取得了多项开创性成就。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. (她想成为一名外科医生，但是严重的眼疾迫使她放弃了这个想法。)”可知，严重的眼部问题阻止了她成为外科医生的梦想。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. (对于十九世纪中叶的女性来说，这几乎是不可能的。)”以及第三段“Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. (回到美国后，她发现很难开始自己的实践，因为她是一个女人。)”可知，她身为女性是成为医生的主要障碍。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. (1849年，从医学院毕业后，她决定到巴黎深造。)”以及第三段“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. (到1857年，伊丽莎白和她的姐姐，也是一名医生，以及另一名女医生，成功地开了一家新医院，这是第一家为妇女和儿童服务的医院。)”可知，她 1849 年从医学院毕业，1857 年和其他人一起开办了新医院，期间相隔八年。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women. (1857 年，伊丽莎白和她的姐姐，也是一名医生，以及另一位女医生成功开办了一家新医院，这是第一家妇幼医院。除了成为第一位女医生并创办自己的医院外，她还创办了第一所女子医学院。)”可知，文中没有提到她是第一名女医生。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. (伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔1821年出生于英国，十岁时移居纽约市。)”以及第三段“Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. (回到美国后，她发现由于自己是女性，所以很难开展自己的执业生涯。)”可推断出，伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔一生中大部分时间在美国。故选C。 C After graduation from vocational school, Bob knew he would need to find a job soon. The problem was that he wasn’t sure what kind of work he wanted to do. One night at the dinner table, his father encouraged him to do what he liked most. His father said he had spent his whole life doing a job he didn’t really enjoy. Bob wanted a different future. That night, he promised that he would find something that he was passionate about. Bob set a goal to work a new job each week for a year. That’s 52 occupations in one year. And he did it! One week, as a dairy farmer, he milked cows every morning. Then, in another week, he was an astronomer studying the night sky. Bob’s favourite job, though, was teaching. He learnt he was happiest when he was helping others. Bob also learned that it’s OK not to know what you want to do right away. He wrote a book about his experiences, and today he tells his story to vocational and college students. His message? You’ ll find your perfect job one day. In the end, Bob found his. 36. What did Bob want to do after graduating from vocational school? A. He wanted to be a teacher. B. He didn’t know what to do. C. He wanted to be a dairy farmer. D. He wanted to travel to Europe. 37. What did Bob’s father encourage him to do? A. To get a job he enjoyed doing. B. To work one job in his whole life. C. To help as many people as he can. D. To work for his father for one year. 38. Which of these jobs is NOT talked about in the passage? A. astronomer B. dairy farmer C. teaching D. pilot 39. What does the underlined word “passionate” mean in Chinese? A. 讨厌的 B. 忙碌的 C. 热爱的 D. 静止的 40. What did Bob learn by working so many different jobs? A. Working is very difficult and not fun. B. It is okay to take your time finding a job. C. People should get a job right after graduation. D. You will love your job as long as you do it. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bob从职业学校毕业后，在父亲鼓励下，尝试多种工作，最终找到自己热爱的工作的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “The problem was that he wasn’t sure what kind of work he wanted to do. (问题是他不确定自己想做什么样的工作。)”可知，Bob毕业后不知道该做什么。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One night at the dinner table, his father encouraged him to do what he liked most. (一天晚餐时，他父亲鼓励他去做自己最喜欢的事。)”可知，Bob的父亲鼓励他找一份自己喜欢做的工作。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One week, as a dairy farmer, he milked cows every morning. Then, in another week, he was an astronomer studying the night sky. Bob’s favourite job, though, was teaching. (有一周，作为一名奶农，他每天早上挤牛奶。然后，在另一周，他成了一名研究夜空的天文学家。不过，Bob最喜欢的工作是教书。)”可知，文中提到了奶农、天文学家和教师这三种工作，没有提到飞行员（pilot）。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“his father encouraged him to do what he liked most (他父亲鼓励他去做自己最喜欢的事)”“Bob wanted a different future. That night, he promised that he would find something that he was passionate about. (鲍勃想要一个不同的未来。那天晚上，他承诺要找到一件让他充满激情的事情。)”以及Bob后续尝试多种工作去寻找热爱之事，可推测“passionate”意思是“热爱的”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Bob also learned that it’s OK not to know what you want to do right away. (Bob也认识到，不必马上就知道自己想做什么是可以的。)”可知，Bob认识到找工作可以慢慢来。故选B。 D Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some pieces of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others. There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices (设备) lying around. Whenever I am at home, I am always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knees, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when I’m not at home, I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafes, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop. I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spent on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering. The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I have discovered just how much online volunteering there is in the world. From using your language skills to doing translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with “Volunteers Recruited” on its website. This work can support the poor and help charities that cannot pay for staff. Many organisations only require you to work an hour a week, some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need. 41. From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer ________. A. uses technology a lot B. works in a café C. is a computer engineer D. likes modern music 42. The underlined word “Recruited” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. Ordered B. Wanted C. Visited D. Warned 43. In the writer’s opinion, people should spend more time ________ with technology. A. working on computer programs B. keeping the Internet safe C. inventing electronic products D. helping people in need 44. Why does the writer encourage us to do online volunteering? A. Because there is little we can do online. B. Because it is free to connect to the local wireless network. C Because it can really help make a difference to those in need. D. The reason is not mentioned in the passage. 45. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Website Design B. Internet Organizations C. Online Volunteering D. Online Translation 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以“科技无处不在”为切入点，先描述作者日常生活中对电子设备的高频使用，进而引出核心观点：科技可用于在线志愿服务以帮助他人。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices (设备) lying around. (在我家的每个房间里，都有些电子设备散落在周围。)”以及整段内容可知，作者在家时至少使用一种设备，外出时也常用手机，在工作或咖啡馆会用笔记本电脑联网。这些细节表明作者“大量使用科技产品”。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with ‘Volunteers Recruited’ on its website. (联合国在其网站上实际上有一个名为‘招募志愿者’的巨大页面。)”结合上下文可知，此处讨论在线志愿服务，联合国网站上该页面应与“招募志愿者”相关。“Recruited”在此处表示“被招募的”，与“Wanted (招聘)”语义相近。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spent on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering. (我必须说，我在电脑上浪费了很多时间，如果我能参与一些在线志愿服务，这些时间可以更好地利用。)”及第四段“the technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others (我们随身携带的技术可以对世界产生巨大的积极影响，并帮助他人。)”可知，作者认为人们应将更多时间用于通过科技“帮助有需要的人”。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need. (在线志愿者提供的支持真的可以帮助那些需要帮助的人。)”可知，作者鼓励人们参与在线志愿服务的原因是其“能真正帮助有需要的人”。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍科技的普遍性，随后重点阐述“在线志愿服务”的意义、形式及价值，全文围绕“Online Volunteering”展开。故选C。 四、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话 W: David’s birthday is coming. What present should we give him? M: ____46____ He said he wanted to use study-aid apps. W: Yes, a wide variety of study-aid apps aiming at students have been released. M: ____47____ Students only need to take a photo of their homework and the correct answers will just appear. W: They are convenient. ____48____ M: Why do you say so? W: ____49____ M: So, we can’t buy an iPad for David. W: I think we can buy him one, but we have to make some rules together. M: It’s up to you. ____50____ W: 5:30. David is coming home in an hour. Can you help me make the dinner? M: Of course. A They can help with the study. B What time is it now? C. Most students just copy the answers from the apps. D. How about an iPad? E. However, I think these apps present problems to both parents and teachers. F. It saves me a lot of time G. I often read news on the Internet 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一则关于讨论给大卫挑选生日礼物及探讨学习辅助类应用利弊的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“What present should we give him? (我们应该送他什么礼物？)”以及“He said he wanted to use study-aid apps. (他说他想使用学习辅助应用。)”可知，此处应是关于生日礼物的提议，选项D“iPad怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“a wide variety of study-aid apps aiming at students have been released (已经发布了各种各样针对学生的学习辅助应用)”以及“Students only need to take a photo of their homework and the correct answers will just appear (学生只需给作业拍张照，正确答案就会出现)”可知，此处应是在说明学习辅助应用的作用，选项A“它们可以帮助学习。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“They are convenient. (它们很方便。)”以及后文“Why do you say so? (你为什么这么说？)”可知，此处应出现转折，引出对学习辅助应用的担忧，选项E“然而，我认为这些应用给家长和老师都带来了问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Why do you say so? (你为什么这么说？)”可知，此处应具体解释学习辅助应用的问题，选项C“大多数学生只是从应用中抄答案。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“5:30. (五点半)”以及“David is coming home in an hour. (大卫一小时后回家。)”可知，此处应是询问时间，选项B“现在几点了？”符合语境。故选B。 五、翻译（每小题2分，共10分） 51. All roads lead to Rome. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】条条大路通罗马。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和谚语。“All roads”作主语，意为“条条大路”；“lead to”作谓语，意为“通向”；“Rome”作宾语，意为“罗马”。故本句译为：条条大路通罗马。 52. This kind of life reminds me of the joy I felt when I was a kid.（句子英译汉） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】这种生活使我想起了我小时候所感受到的欢乐。 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句及省略that的限制性定语从句。This kind of life：这种生活，名词短语作主语；reminds：使想起，作谓语，一般现在时；me：我，人称代词宾格作宾语；of the joy：快乐，作介词of的宾语；I felt ：我感受到的，定语从句修饰先行词 the joy，其中that或which被省略；when I was a kid：当我还是个孩子的时候，作时间状语从句。故本句译为：这种生活使我想起了我小时候所感受到的欢乐。 53. Thanks to high technology, we can write emails to many people at the same time. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】多亏了高科技，我们可以同时给很多人写电子邮件。 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语和简单句。Thanks to high technology：多亏了高科技，介词短语作原因状语；we：我们，人称代词作主语；can write：可以写，作谓语；emails：电子邮件，作宾语；to many people：给很多人，介词短语作状语；at the same time：同时，作时间状语。故本句译为：多亏了高科技，我们可以同时给很多人写电子邮件。 54. 别让我失望。我很厌烦一次次打电话给你们。（根据中文句意完句） Don’t ________ me ________. I’m tired of calling you guys again and again. 【答案】 ①. let ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“让……失望”短语为“let ... down”。助动词后接动词原形，所以第一空是let，第二空是down。故答案为let；down。 55. 我想我们应该为此自豪，而不是感到害怕。（根据中文句意完句） I think we should be proud of this, ________ ________ being afraid. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语介词。“而不是”短语为“instead of”，是短语介词。故答案为instead of。 六、作文（每小题15分，共15分） 56. 假定你所在学校的学生会在上周末组织部分学生去附近社区进行了一次义务劳动，受到了居民的欢迎，请你给校园英文报写一篇报导。活动内容包括： 1.打扫卫生； 2.浇灌花木； 3.帮老人干家务； 4.和小朋友做游戏等。 注意： 1.80词左右，开头已经为你写好（不计入词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Voluntary Labor in Community Last weekend, our Students’ Union organized some students for a voluntary labour in a community nearby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last weekend, our Students’ Union organized some students for a voluntary labour in a community nearby. The students worked hard to clean the streets, water flowers and trees, and make the area tidy. They also helped old people with simple housework, like cleaning rooms and washing dishes. For the children, they played fun games together, which made everyone happy. The residents thanked the students warmly, saying the community looked better. Through this activity, the students learned the importance of helping others. It was a meaningful day for everyone! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于报导。报导学生会去附近社区进行的一次义务劳动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organized→ arranged 整洁的：tidy→ clean 快乐的：happy→ joyful 重要性：importance→ significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The residents thanked the students warmly, saying the community looked better.  拓展句：The residents thanked the students warmly and said the community looked better.  【点睛】 【高分句型1】For the children, they played fun games together, which made everyone happy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The students worked hard to clean the streets, water flowers and trees, and make the area tidy. (运用了and引导的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $